681:
1029:
743:
44:
714:
777:
962:
839:
810:
933:
991:
3020:
648:
900:
176:
deputy leader). The new system would allow the leader and deputy (or co-leaders) to vote on GPEx and, rather than being elected annually (like the principal speakers), the posts would be elected every two years. Provisions for recalling the leader and deputy were articulated. Despite the controversial nature of this issue, many participants, such as
125:. The role was introduced alongside that of deputy leader in 2008. Prior to this, the party's public spokespersons were principal speakers. There were two principal speakers, one female and one male, who were elected annually at the Green Party's Autumn Conference and held no vote on the Green Party Executive (GPEx).
239:
direction, political focus and make sure the party gets the resources to grow". The campaign hoped that having a Leader would be "about empowering the party" and "about accountability", in that a Leader would "mean we can identify who to hold to account when things need changing". The group added that other
175:
At the party's 2007 spring conference in
Swansea, members voted to hold a cross-party referendum on whether the posts should be changed to leader and deputy leader (with the option for co-leaders if two candidates chose to run together and were gender balanced, in the event of which there would be no
323:
Supporters of Green
Empowerment wanted to "uphold the Green Party's long-standing commitment to non-hierarchical structures and 'grassroots' democracy" through "collective leadership". They believed that a single leader "would not only draw attention away from other speakers and the wider Party, but
346:
countered pro-leader arguments by stating that "if you are a clear speaker, there's no problem getting coverage and explaining the party's views." He was concerned by the history of past political parties that started off as being participatory until they adopted a single leader system in which the
238:
The Green Yes campaign believed that the Green Party needed a leader to reach its potential and that, if the party did not reach its potential, it would be "selling-short our planet and everything on it". They suggested that the party's success has been too slow and that "a leader would help set
315:
member), councillors from
Scarborough, Lewisham, York, Norwich and Hackney, and members of the Green Party Executive (GPEx), including Campaigns Coordinator, Tim Summers, and Pete McAskie (Management Coordinator). Some members, like
2406:
1049:
328:
in party structures, and avoiding the dilution of their radical policies. They focused on success under the
Principal Speaker system, seen in the steady buildup of support from the low point of the
156:"reject the hierarchical structure of leaders and followers, and, instead advocate participatory politics" and it is "for this reason" that the Green Party has eschewed an individual leader.
255:
blog, further claimed that the name 'Principal
Speaker' was not transparent to the public, that it wasted valuable time in explaining the system to the media and that it lacked credibility.
2401:
2396:
2391:
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2381:
2376:
2371:
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1068:
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1016:
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1008:
982:
953:
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920:
830:
801:
797:
768:
764:
760:
734:
705:
701:
672:
668:
382:
3052:
128:
A referendum passed on 30 November 2007 that abolished the posts of principal speakers and a leader and deputy were elected at the party's next autumn conference on 5 September 2008.
2880:
2842:
3057:
183:
On Friday 30 November 2007 the ballots were counted and members voted 73% to 27% in favour of the new leadership model, with a 48.3% turnout of Green Party members.
2817:
167:
grouping reduced this to two and streamlined the organisation of the party. This left a system with which neither side in the 2007 leadership referendum was happy.
3062:
148:. It also symbolises their belief in the need for a society in which people are empowered and involved in making the decisions which affect them. In the party's
869:
2675:
2096:
284:
2725:
1686:
320:, while in favour of a Leader system in principle, were opposed to the current referendum because the term of reelection would be extended to two years.
2034:
3024:
680:
2059:
2671:
2208:
2203:
2912:
2716:
2678:
1768:
385:. Siân Berry remained as acting leader, but decided not to stand in the leadership election due to her concerns over the party's message on
2512:
541:
363:
In
September 2008 Caroline Lucas was elected as the party's first leader. Lucas was reelected in 2010 but chose not to stand in 2012, when
329:
1028:
389:. In her statement, Berry cited unspecified spokesperson appointments as being inconsistent with her pledge to support trans equality.
1814:
2936:
2852:
2892:
2611:
1623:
1576:
584:
455:
223:, councillors from Lewisham, Brighton, Norwich, Leicester and Lancaster, and members of the Green Party Executive (GPEx), including
381:
In July 2021 Jonathan
Bartley announced he would be standing down as the party's co-leader at the end of the month, triggering the
2147:
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2744:
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122:
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characterized the lack of single leader as "just a ridiculous barrier in terms of getting our really important message across".
2579:
495:
324:
would bring with it risks that the other parties in this country are all too well aware of". The campaign focused on retaining
865:
267:
Supporters of the 'Green
Empowerment' campaign for a no vote in the leadership referendum included the then-Principal Speaker
136:
The principal speakers performed the public and media roles undertaken by the leaders of more conventional political parties.
2897:
2235:
1449:
272:
1743:
is
Anthony Slaughter, who was elected as the party's leader in December 2018. Some regional and local groups have adopted a
866:
367:
was elected her successor. After
Bennett stood down in 2016 Lucas returned as leader, this time sharing the position with
2992:
742:
867:
2571:
2555:
2198:
1839:
713:
480:
386:
332:
to the situation at the time of the referendum, where the party has over 100 councilors along with two members of the
863:
43:
862:
864:
141:
1815:"Green Yes Website – Copy of the Full Motion to Conference on Creating a Leader and Deputy Leader or Co-Leaders"
1707:
3003:
2181:
191:
Supporters of the 'Green Yes' campaign for a yes vote in the referendum included the then-principal speaker
1748:
351:
also opposed the reduction in numbers of Principal Speakers from six to two in 1992, as advocated by the
2988:
1873:
838:
232:
2972:
809:
1393:
1310:
1197:
776:
333:
317:
1776:
228:
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224:
2109:
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1740:
961:
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2290:
2122:
1345:
1247:
748:
368:
220:
160:
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2283:
1514:
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208:
140:
often consider joint leadership of this kind to embody the widely held Green beliefs in
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1934:
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1034:
996:
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782:
604:
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375:
251:
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196:
177:
137:
108:
55:
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2213:
1677:
1655:
1128:
1103:
815:
647:
470:
460:
419:
414:
51:
2007:
1986:
1963:
17:
2603:
2587:
2435:
2340:
1802:
Weaving a Bower Against Endless Night: An Illustrated History of the Green Party
1668:
1662:
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427:
352:
348:
343:
304:
268:
246:
216:
164:
2488:
2060:"BREAKING: Carla Denyer and Adrian Ramsay elected as Green Party co-leaders"
485:
1901:
2194:
Darren Johnson AM on BBC site explains why the Green party needs a Leader
899:
243:
in the world had leaders and remained "just as Green as the rest of us".
2097:
Caroline Lucas & Keith Taylor returned as Greens' Principal Speakers
1851:
2182:
Co-Leaders page on the website of the Green Party of England and Wales
1747:
principle and emulated the Principal Speaker structure, including the
2035:"Sian Berry quits as Green party leader in dispute over trans rights"
180:, were struck by the how "constructive" the debate turned out to be.
378:
replaced Lucas as co-leader, with Bartley continuing in the role.
2199:
Siân Berry describes the debate and her preference for Co-leaders
2209:
Jenny Jones: A political party with a leader? – How 20th century
2797:
2650:
2257:
2217:
861:
2204:
Caroline Lucas: The greens need a clear voice – and a leader
2110:
Caroline Lucas and Keith Taylor continue in party's top post
402:
Prior to 1992 six principal speakers were elected annually.
1889:
1069:
2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election
383:
2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election
227:(external communications officer), elections coordinator
2008:"Jonathan Bartley: Green Party co-leader to stand down"
2112:", Green Party of England and Wales, 4 November 2004
2086:, Green Party of England and Wales, 24 November 2006
2981:
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2428:
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2099:", Brighton & Hove Green Party, 3 November 2004
262:
104:
94:
86:
78:
65:
34:
1751:Green Party, who have a Female and Male Co-Chair.
1987:"Green leaders: who came before Caroline Lucas?"
3053:History of the Green Party of England and Wales
2079:
2077:
121:is the most senior political figure within the
119:Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales
35:Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales
2229:
1595:The Female Principal Speaker post was won by
1533:The Female Principal Speaker post was won by
8:
74:through leadership elections held biennially
27:Head of the Green Party in England and Wales
1796:
1794:
163:until 1991, when changes introduced by the
2957:
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2794:
2749:
2667:
2658:
2647:
2469:
2425:
2267:
2254:
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2222:
2214:
1775:. Policy.greenparty.org.uk. Archived from
437:
263:The 'Anti-Leader' side – Green Empowerment
186:
42:
1929:
1927:
295:), prominent human rights campaigner and
159:There were six principal speakers in the
1601:
1539:
1462:
1412:
1328:
1216:
1072:
876:
624:
3058:Green Party of England and Wales people
1769:"The Green Party of England and Wales'
1760:
31:
3063:Lists of leaders of political parties
2913:Liberal Democrat-Green Party alliance
1303:
1219:
1075:
235:, the party's financial coordinator.
7:
1958:
1956:
1885:
1883:
2937:Policies for a Sustainable Society
1850:. Newstatesman.com. Archived from
1661:1991: John Laker, John Norris and
1168:Martin Hemingway and Tina Rothery
25:
2318:Deputy Leader / Co-Deputy Leaders
1658:, John Laker and Judy Maciejowska
211:), environmental commentator and
187:The 'Pro-Leader' side – Green Yes
3019:
3018:
2246:Green Party of England and Wales
1937:Greens consider getting a leader
1605:Male Principal Speaker election
1543:Male Principal Speaker election
1027:
989:
960:
931:
898:
873:Deputy Leadership (2008–present)
837:
808:
775:
741:
712:
679:
646:
123:Green Party of England and Wales
71:Green Party of England and Wales
2033:Elgot, Jessica (14 July 2021).
621:Party leadership (2008–present)
2150:. Young Greens. Archived from
1874:"Leadership referendum result"
434:Principal Speakers (1992–2008)
398:Principal Speakers (1990–1992)
1:
2881:Co-operation with Plaid Cymru
2853:Greens–European Free Alliance
1838:Berry, Sian (26 March 2007).
249:, in several editions of his
2993:Green Party Northern Ireland
2416:
2062:. Bright Green. October 2021
1964:"Green Empowerment Website"
219:, former principal speaker
3079:
2961:International affiliations
2084:Election results announced
1066:
347:members became "puppets".
171:2007 Leadership referendum
3016:
2804:
2793:
2657:
2646:
2266:
2253:
2123:"About Anthony Slaughter"
1966:. Greenempowerment.org.uk
1941:. BBC News. 26 March 2007
1609:
1604:
1547:
1542:
1470:
1465:
1420:
1416:Female Principal Speaker
1415:
1331:
1225:
1222:
1081:
1078:
975:
879:
829:
826:
823:
727:
627:
598:
583:
573:
555:
540:
519:
504:
494:
484:
459:
447:Female principal speaker
142:consensus decision making
60:since 1 October 2021
39:
2652:Political representation
1985:BBC News (31 May 2018).
1908:Even Greens need leaders
1846:A leader for the Greens?
111:(since 7 September 2022)
3004:Isle of Man Green Party
2346:Amelia Womack (2016–22)
1721:2014: Richard Mallender
1703:2006: Richard Mallender
1466:Male Principal Speaker
336:and two members of the
311:Coordinator and former
444:Male principal speaker
1599:, without a contest.
1537:, without a contest.
330:1992 general election
152:, it states that the
2973:European Green Party
2360:Leadership elections
1682:1995: John Morrissey
2421:(abolished in 2008)
2296:Jonathan Bartley /
2271:Leader / Co-Leaders
1771:Philosophical Basis
1749:LSE Students' Union
1735:Regional variations
1394:Re-open Nominations
1311:Re-open nominations
1198:Re-open Nominations
334:European Parliament
150:Philosophical Basis
2888:London Green Party
2417:Principal Speakers
2154:on 23 October 2007
1912:. Newstatesman.com
1854:on 2 December 2008
1739:The leader of the
1724:2016: Clare Phipps
1712:2009: Jayne Forbes
1691:1998: Alan Francis
82:Principal Speakers
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3012:
3011:
2989:Irish Green Party
2876:Wales Green Party
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2745:Devolved chambers
2739:
2738:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2289:Caroline Lucas /
2127:Wales Green Party
1935:"Politics |
1890:Green Yes Website
1741:Wales Green Party
1715:2011: Jo Steranka
1673:1993: John Norris
1646:
1645:
1588:
1587:
1526:
1525:
1461:
1460:
1406:
1405:
1322:
1321:
1210:
1209:
1055:
1054:
1043:7 September 2022
1040:
1005:7 September 2022
1002:
976:1 September 2014
973:
950:1 September 2014
947:3 September 2012
944:
917:3 September 2012
914:5 September 2008
911:
884:
854:
853:
850:
821:
791:4 September 2018
788:
754:
731:4 September 2018
728:2 September 2016
725:
698:2 September 2016
695:3 September 2012
692:
665:3 September 2012
662:5 September 2008
659:
632:
618:
617:
115:
114:
18:Principal Speaker
16:(Redirected from
3070:
3022:
3021:
2958:
2843:Election results
2806:
2795:
2768:Caroline Russell
2750:
2672:House of Commons
2668:
2659:
2648:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2470:
2426:
2422:
2291:Jonathan Bartley
2268:
2255:
2247:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2215:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2138:
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2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
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2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1898:
1892:
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1876:. December 2007.
1870:
1864:
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1859:
1835:
1829:
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1826:
1824:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1765:
1727:2018: Liz Reason
1694:2000: Penny Kemp
1602:
1540:
1463:
1413:
1346:Jonathan Bartley
1329:
1248:Jonathan Bartley
1217:
1073:
1058:Election results
1038:
1031:
1000:
993:
971:
964:
942:
935:
909:
902:
882:
877:
848:
841:
819:
812:
786:
779:
752:
749:Jonathan Bartley
745:
723:
716:
690:
683:
657:
650:
630:
625:
438:
369:Jonathan Bartley
359:Party Leader era
285:Timothy Beaumont
233:Khalid Hussenbux
221:Jonathon Porritt
132:Role and history
90:5 September 2008
46:
32:
21:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3028:
3008:
2999:Scottish Greens
2977:
2949:
2922:
2908:LGBTIQA+ Greens
2903:Greens Organise
2862:
2858:Unite to Remain
2800:
2777:
2754:London Assembly
2735:
2731:Natalie Bennett
2707:
2653:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2513:Margaret Wright
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2461:
2420:
2419:
2411:
2355:
2313:
2284:Natalie Bennett
2262:
2249:
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2242:
2190:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
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2107:
2103:
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2075:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1915:
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1900:
1899:
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1812:
1808:
1799:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1737:
1718:2012: Tim Dawes
1708:James Humphreys
1651:
1593:
1531:
1515:Ashley Gunstock
1411:
1327:
1215:
1182:Ashley Gunstock
1071:
1065:
1060:
1037:
1019:
1015:
1011:
999:
979:31 August 2016
970:
941:
923:
908:
881:
875:
870:
868:
859:
847:
824:1 October 2021
818:
800:
794:1 October 2021
785:
767:
763:
751:
722:
704:
689:
687:Natalie Bennett
671:
656:
629:
623:
614:Caroline Lucas
542:Margaret Wright
436:
400:
395:
365:Natalie Bennett
361:
338:London Assembly
313:London Assembly
281:London Assembly
265:
209:London Assembly
189:
173:
134:
73:
69:Members of the
61:
59:
58:
50:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3076:
3074:
3066:
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3055:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2985:
2983:
2982:Sister parties
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2932:
2930:
2928:Party platform
2924:
2923:
2921:
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2741:
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2722:
2720:
2713:House of Lords
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2665:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2644:
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2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2596:Darren Johnson
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2558:(Feb–Sep 1992)
2556:Richard Lawson
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:Caroline Lucas
2533:
2525:
2521:Caroline Lucas
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
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2399:
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2379:
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53:
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19:
3023:
2954:Affiliations
2942:
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2918:Bright Green
2893:Young Greens
2868:Organisation
2823:PEOPLE Party
2799:Organisation
2698:Ellie Chowns
2693:Carla Denyer
2612:Keith Taylor
2580:David Taylor
2564:Mallen Baker
2505:Jean Lambert
2481:Jean Lambert
2453:David Spaven
2449:Jean Lambert
2444:Andrew Simms
2308:Carla Denyer
2259:
2156:. Retrieved
2152:the original
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2126:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2064:. Retrieved
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2039:The Guardian
2038:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2011:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1943:. Retrieved
1936:
1914:. Retrieved
1907:
1903:
1896:
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1852:the original
1845:
1841:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1809:
1801:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1770:
1763:
1738:
1678:Jean Lambert
1656:Mallen Baker
1624:Keith Taylor
1594:
1577:Keith Taylor
1532:
1392:
1379:Leslie Rowe
1196:
1129:Tamsin Omond
1104:Carla Denyer
890:Left office
887:Took office
816:Carla Denyer
638:Left office
635:Took office
585:Keith Taylor
496:David Taylor
471:Mallen Baker
461:Jean Lambert
452:Feb–Sep 1992
424:David Spaven
420:Jean Lambert
415:Andrew Simms
401:
387:trans rights
380:
373:
362:
342:
322:
283:), the late
266:
250:
245:
237:
229:Peter Cranie
190:
182:
174:
158:
149:
135:
127:
118:
116:
95:First holder
52:Carla Denyer
29:
2835:Green Party
2773:Zoë Garbett
2726:Jenny Jones
2604:Mike Woodin
2590:(1997–2001)
2588:Mike Woodin
2515:(1999–2003)
2440:Jim Berreen
2436:Sara Parkin
2341:Shahrar Ali
2300:(2018–2021)
1687:Jenny Jones
1669:Sara Parkin
1663:Sara Parkin
1450:Jenny Jones
1365:Shahrar Ali
1294:Shahrar Ali
1273:Rosi Sexton
1154:Shahrar Ali
968:Shahrar Ali
571:Mike Woodin
521:Mike Woodin
411:Jim Berreen
407:Sara Parkin
309:Green Party
273:Jenny Jones
225:Jim Killock
154:Green Party
3047:Categories
2898:Green Left
2848:Green 2000
2688:Siân Berry
2620:Derek Wall
2529:Siân Berry
2457:Derek Wall
2298:Siân Berry
2260:Leadership
2188:Historical
1755:References
1610:Candidate
1562:Derek Wall
1548:Candidate
1535:Siân Berry
1485:Derek Wall
1471:Candidate
1421:Candidate
1350:Siân Berry
1332:Candidate
1252:Siân Berry
1226:2nd round
1223:1st round
1220:Candidate
1082:2nd round
1079:1st round
1076:Candidate
1046:Incumbent
827:Incumbent
783:Siân Berry
605:Siân Berry
600:Derek Wall
591:2005–2006
563:2002–2003
548:2000–2001
512:1996–1997
428:Derek Wall
376:Siân Berry
353:Green 2000
344:Derek Wall
305:Noel Lynch
269:Derek Wall
247:Mark Lynas
217:Mark Lynas
197:Siân Berry
178:Siân Berry
165:Green 2000
2837:(1985–90)
2831:(1975–85)
2825:(1972–75)
2622:(2006–08)
2614:(2004–06)
2606:(2003–04)
2598:(2001–03)
2582:(1994–97)
2574:(1993–94)
2566:(1992–93)
2539:(2007–08)
2531:(2006–07)
2523:(2003–06)
2507:(1998–99)
2499:(1995–97)
2491:(1993–95)
2489:Jan Clark
2483:(1992–93)
2466:1992–2008
2343:(2014–16)
2333:(2012–14)
2327:(2008–12)
2293:(2016–18)
2286:(2012–16)
2280:(2008–12)
2132:16 August
2066:2 October
893:Election
641:Election
611:2007–2008
596:2006–2007
581:2004–2005
568:2003–2004
553:2001–2002
538:1999–2000
530:1998–1999
517:1997–1998
502:1995–1996
492:1994–1995
486:Jan Clark
477:1993–1994
467:1992–1993
374:In 2018,
87:Formation
79:Precursor
66:Appointer
49:Incumbent
3025:Category
2012:BBC News
857:Timeline
307:(London
2818:History
2810:History
2429:1991–92
2044:14 July
1992:30 July
1906:Blog –
1844:Blog –
1039:(1982–)
1001:(1985–)
972:(????–)
943:(1954–)
910:(1981–)
849:(1981–)
820:(1985–)
787:(1974–)
753:(1971–)
724:(1960–)
691:(1966–)
658:(1960–)
393:Leaders
355:group.
299:member
215:member
2473:Female
2158:7 June
2018:5 July
1970:7 June
1945:7 June
1916:7 June
1858:7 June
1823:7 June
1804:, 1994
1783:7 June
1706:2008:
1697:2003:
1685:1996:
1676:1994:
1667:1992:
1654:1990:
1649:Chairs
1613:Votes
1551:Votes
1474:Votes
1439:1,190
1424:Votes
1369:1,466
1354:6,329
1335:Votes
1301:23.6%
1298:1,735
1286:35.5%
1283:2,618
1280:26.9%
1277:1,978
1265:57.5%
1262:4,238
1259:48.9%
1256:3,000
1237:Votes
1231:Votes
1158:2,422
1143:3,902
1137:3,465
1118:6,274
1112:5,062
1093:Votes
1087:Votes
628:Leader
275:AM (a
203:AM (a
105:Deputy
2756:(AMs)
2717:peers
2676:Green
2148:"LSE"
1818:(PDF)
1584:47.9
1569:52.1
1507:41.3
1492:49.6
1457:22.0
1442:78.0
1372:17.5
1357:75.5
1318:0.6%
297:Green
289:Green
277:Green
213:Green
205:Green
195:MEP,
2548:Male
2407:2022
2402:2021
2397:2020
2392:2018
2387:2016
2382:2014
2377:2012
2372:2010
2367:2008
2176:Main
2160:2010
2134:2021
2068:2021
2046:2021
2020:2021
1994:2018
1972:2010
1947:2010
1918:2010
1860:2010
1825:2010
1785:2010
1591:2004
1581:705
1566:767
1529:2006
1522:9.1
1519:138
1504:625
1489:752
1454:335
1409:2007
1402:1.1
1385:5.9
1382:495
1348:and
1325:2018
1250:and
1213:2020
1206:0.2
1186:212
1171:342
1131:and
1106:and
1063:2021
1050:2022
1021:2020
1017:2018
1013:2016
1009:2014
983:2014
954:2012
925:2010
921:2008
831:2021
802:2020
798:2018
769:2020
765:2018
761:2016
735:2016
706:2014
702:2012
673:2010
669:2008
441:Year
349:Wall
231:and
144:and
117:The
54:and
2679:MPs
1642:42
1630:52
1399:89
1315:45
1203:22
1161:21
1146:38
1140:30
1121:62
1115:44
3049::
2339:/
2306:/
2125:.
2076:^
2037:.
2010:.
1955:^
1926:^
1882:^
1793:^
1616:%
1554:%
1477:%
1427:%
1338:%
1240:%
1234:%
1189:2
1174:3
1096:%
1090:%
525:-
371:.
340:.
303:,
271:,
199:,
2995:)
2991:(
2719:)
2715:(
2681:)
2674:(
2237:e
2230:t
2223:v
2162:.
2136:.
2108:"
2095:"
2070:.
2048:.
2022:.
1996:.
1974:.
1949:.
1939:"
1920:.
1910:"
1862:.
1848:"
1827:.
1787:.
1773:"
287:(
20:)
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