873:
3709:
1137:
862:
1110:
392:
1382:
1122:
1575:
3053:
1366:
82:
1864:
943:(r. 610ā641) and allowed to settle there, or prevailing the Avars after that lengthy war the Croats migrated across the Sava from Pannonia Savia and settled Dalmatia on their own. In either case, a revised Avar alliance retook Pannonia in 677 but only as far as the Sava and Danube. By the early 9th century, Croatia emerged as a political entity with a
1519:. It is generally said that Duke Tomislav was crowned king in 925, but this is not certain since it is not known when and where was he crowned, or was he crowned at all. However, Tomislav was the first Croatian ruler whom the Papal chancellery honoured with the title king. Tomislav is mentioned as a king in two preserved documents published in the
1457:, the last duke and the first king of Croatia. Venetian chronicler John the Deacon wrote that in 912 a Venetian ambassador, returning from Bulgaria, passed through Croatian territory before reaching the land of Zahumlje, which suggests that Croatia at the time also bordered Bulgaria, then under the rule of
1230:
king
Lothair I (840ā855), although he managed to strengthen his personal rule in Croatia. Arab campaigns thoroughly weakened the Byzantine Empire and Venice, which was used in the advance of the Croatian duke in 846 and 848. In 846, Trpimir successfully attacked the Byzantine coastal cities and their
1158:
in the East which controlled the
Dalmatian cities and islands and aimed to extend their rule over the entire former Roman province of Dalmatia, and the Franks in the West seeking to control the northern and northwestern lands. The Byzantine influence on Croatia was also reflected on the creation of
1473:, Croatia at the time had 100,000 infantrymen and 60,000 horsemen, 80 large ships and 100 smaller vessels, but these numbers are viewed as a clear exaggeration and an overemphasis of the Croatian forces. Croatia also waged battles with the Magyars during the early 10th century. According to the
1077:, was signed in 812. By that treaty the Byzantines retained control of the coastal cities and islands in Dalmatia, while acknowledging Frankish rule over Istria and the Dalmatian hinterland. From c. 810 Borna, who resided in Nin, ruled most of northern Dalmatia and was a vassal of the
1481:, assumed number of inhabitants in medieval Croatia estimated between 440,000 and 880,000 people, and military numbers of Franks and Byzantines, the military force was most probably composed of 20,000ā100,000 infantrymen, and 3,000ā24,000 horsemen organized in 60
1529:, where Tomislav's rule was specified at 13 years. In a note preceding the text of the Council conclusions in Split in 925 it is written that Tomislav is the king "in the province of the Croats and in the Dalmatian regions" (
1195:), who ruled from Klis near Split. The peace treaty was signed at a place named St. Martin. The Doge also attacked Narentine islands, but failed to defeat them and made peace with their leader, who is mentioned as count
1415:
who denied his jurisdiction over
Bulgaria and appointed a new archbishop. The Pope also requested from Dukes Zdeslav and Branimir assistance and protection for his legates who were crossing Croatia on their way to
1289:
was also used by other dukes of that time as a sign of their independence. This charter also documents his ownership of the Klis
Fortress, from where his rule was centered, and mentions Mislav's donations to the
1166:
at the time and occupied the territory of the river
Neretva mouth, they were active in the Adriatic Sea and made shipping and traveling in the area hazardous, especially for Venice. Therefore, in 839 the
3757:
1426:(also called Mutimir), the youngest son of Trpimir, came to throne after the death of Branimir (c. 892), which marked the return of the House of TrpimiroviÄ to power. A Latin charter from BiaÄi near
1261:
In a Latin charter preserved in a rewrite from 1568, dated to 4 March 852 or, according to a newer research, about 840, Trpimir refers to himself as "leader of the Croats with the help of God" (
3762:
1420:. Although the exact geographical extent of the Duchy is not known, these requests confirm geographical contiguity between Croatia and Bulgaria, which bordered probably somewhere in Bosnia.
1357:. After the death of Domagoj in 876 Zdeslav, who had close ties to Byzantium, returned from exile, usurped the throne from an unnamed son of Domagoj and restored peace with Venice in 878.
828:. Croatia, as well as other early medieval states, didn't have a permanent capital and Croatian dukes resided in various places on their courts. The first important center of Croatia was
3193:
1396:
of the House of
DomagojeviÄ killed him and usurped the throne. Branimir was unlike Zdeslav a proponent of Rome and returned the country to the Roman fold. He had regular contacts with
3590:
1302:
monastery in
Croatia. Trpimir's name is inscribed on a stone fragment from an altar screen of the Rižinice monastery church. He is more expressly remembered as the founder of the
1541:). Although there are no inscriptions of Tomislav to confirm the title, later inscriptions and charters confirm that his 10th century successors called themselves "kings".
1492:
of Simeon I, in about 923, the
Byzantines concluded an alliance with Croatia. Prior to that the Bulgarians had several decisive victories against the Byzantines, capturing
2415:
inciderunt; bonis omnibus ac authentico, in quo subscriptiones omnium fuerant, denudati sunt ipsique capite plecterentur, nisi ab his, qui ex illis aufugerant, timeretur.
1404:. The Pope replied to his requests, praising his initiative and in 879 the Duchy under Branimir, now free of Frankish suzerainty, received papal recognition as a state.
1330:
1097:
and began to ravage
Dalmatia, but harsh conditions and constant attacks from Borna's men forced Ljudevit to retreat. In 821 Borna died and was succeeded by his nephew
1073:. However, from 803 Frankish rule was recognized in most of northern Dalmatia. The Franks also waged wars with the Byzantine Empire until a peace treaty, known as the
908:, and retained direct control of the region for a few decades until they were driven out by the Croats. The earliest recorded Croatian archons, referred to by the
2820:
Duke
Branimir put the Principality of Croatia "permanently beneath the wing of the Roman Church and Western Christian civilization (879)" (Richard Barrie Dobson:
1345:
led to a revolt by Domagoj against the Frankish rule. The revolt succeeded and Frankish overlordship in Dalmatia ended, but was to continue a little longer over
3772:
1777:
1892:
1609:
2450:
His diebus Sedesclavus, Tibimiri ex progenie, imperiali fultus presidio Constantinopolim veniens, Scavorum ducatum arripuit filiosque Domogor exilio trusit.
3583:
3188:
3720:
3497:
3227:
3767:
2850:
3454:
1501:
979:'', until they rebelled and defeated the Franks after a seven-year war, but it is not known on which specific war and time span this refers to.
3576:
3042:
2958:
1672:
724:
coast. Croatia in the early Middle Ages was an area bounded by the Eastern Adriatic hinterland on one side, then extended to a part of western
3032:
1843:
2621:
1200:
2579:[On the occasion of the new interpretation of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus'report concerning the strength of the Croatian army].
2526:
2461:
2438:
2316:
3212:
2879:
1589:
3628:
2729:
872:
1325:. During the rule of Domagoj piracy was a common practice in the Adriatic. The pirates attacked Christian sailors, including a ship with
1250:, concluding a peace treaty with Boris and exchanging gifts. Constantine Porphyrogenitus mentions the traditional friendship between the
81:
3139:
2988:
1769:
554:
emerged in the first decades of the 9th century and would continue through the following centuries. Croatia also waged battles with the
3205:
3103:
2943:
1667:
1516:
1333:, thus forcing the Pope to intervene by asking Domagoj to stop piracy, but his efforts were of no avail. Domagoj waged wars with the
608:
385:
311:
3543:
3439:
3349:
3078:
2863:
2776:
2379:
2164:
1525:
904:
who subjugated surrounding Slavic tribes. In 614 the Avars and Slavs sacked and destroyed the capital of the province of Dalmatia,
2264:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, pp. 251ā255
3752:
3263:
1885:
1385:
2196:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, pp. 34ā35
3517:
2884:
1614:
1505:
367:
353:
2636:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 264
2517:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 262
2429:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 261
2307:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 256
2187:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 251
1991:
2365:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 52
2252:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 51
1086:
2819:
2810:
3708:
3298:
3017:
2973:
2740:
1815:
1805:
1710:
1270:
1178:
attacked the eastern coast of the Adriatic, including Croatia, but during the assault they signed peace with their ruler,
1489:
1207:. Piracy continued in the Adriatic, as well as hostility towards Venice, which is seen from the contract between Emperor
3747:
3273:
3222:
3098:
3027:
3010:
2843:
2798:
Concilia generalia et provincialia, quotquot reperiri potuerunt. Item Epistolae decretales et Romanorum pontificum vitae
1983:
1854:
1838:
1799:
1911:
1162:
In the second quarter of the 9th century the Croats began developing a navy. Along with the Narentines, who were still
1029:
of Croats began right after their arrival to Dalmatia, in the early 9th century a part of the Croats were still pagan.
3464:
3322:
2983:
1878:
1745:
1554:
1203:. However, the peace treaty was short-lasting and next year the Venetians were defeated by the Narentines under count
1012:
912:
3037:
1136:
674:. The Croatian name is recorded in contemporary charters of Croatian dukes from the second half of the 9th century.
3434:
3178:
3093:
3083:
3005:
1792:
1763:
1715:
1412:
707:
497:
2328:
Sclaveniam bellicosis navibus expugnaturum adivit. Sed ubi ad locum qui vocatur sancti Martini curtis perveniret,
3742:
3599:
3487:
3354:
3159:
3108:
2762:
1599:
1125:
936:
192:
3288:
3088:
2330:
pacem cum illorum principe Muisclavo nomine firmavit. Deinde pertransiens ad Narrantanas insulas cum Drosaico,
1947:
1017:
967:
2332:
Marianorum iudice, similiter fedus instituit, licet minime valeret et sic postmodum ad Veneciam reversus est.
647:
is used in terms of a country in general. In Byzantine sources the entity was usually called just "Croatia" (
3512:
3482:
3472:
3392:
3364:
3339:
3183:
3166:
3144:
3022:
2911:
2836:
1833:
1652:
1314:
1303:
1299:
988:, and was sent to them to be baptised in the time of Porinos their prince. Their land was divided in eleven
861:
671:
3624:
3502:
3278:
3171:
1417:
1291:
1061:
and tried to extend their rule over the Croatians of Dalmatia. In 799, the Franks under the leadership of
555:
418:
3477:
3449:
3359:
3293:
3154:
3113:
2993:
2906:
1466:
1109:
753:
570:
2334:
Ubi diu commorari eum minime licuit. Sed denuo preparavit exercitum adversum Diuditum Sclavum ubi plus
1089:
in northern Dalmatia, later the center of the Croatian state. His rule was marked by the rebellion of
1041:
gained control of Pannonia and Dalmatia in the 790s and the first decade of the ninth century. In 788
635:, i.e. the "Principality of Croatia". The first recorded name for the Duchy was "Land of the Croats" (
3661:
3643:
3344:
3308:
3283:
3217:
3149:
3073:
3061:
1458:
1219:
1155:
1140:
1098:
687:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3424:
3369:
3268:
3200:
3127:
2998:
1783:
1735:
1730:
1682:
1657:
1604:
1462:
1454:
1447:
1423:
1408:
1393:
1370:
1342:
1243:
1148:
1114:
989:
604:
588:
435:
247:
2159:
Ferdo Å iÅ”iÄ, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. ā 1918., pp. 159ā160 Zagreb
1504:, who fled to Croatia. In 926, Simeon's troops invaded Croatia, but were severely defeated in the
3679:
3667:
3536:
3507:
3384:
3303:
3241:
2978:
2968:
2871:
1906:
1725:
1720:
1705:
1700:
1677:
1563:
1533:). In the 12th canon of the Council conclusions in 925 the ruler of the Croats is called "king" (
1497:
1400:, to whom he sent a letter revealing his intentions to entrust his people and his country to the
1318:
1310:
1168:
1078:
928:
551:
543:
2744:
682:) in a Latin charter issued in 852, while Branimir was defined as "Duke of the Croats" (Latin:
3655:
3492:
3419:
3402:
3258:
2963:
2772:
2617:
2375:
2160:
1987:
1977:
1381:
1354:
1184:
1090:
749:
525:
473:
461:
446:
and the Councils of Split in 925 AD. Circumstances and the date of his coronation are unknown.
134:
45:
2537:
Qui dum Chroatorum fines rediens transire vellet, a Michahele Sclavorum duce fraude deceptus,
3673:
3618:
3552:
3444:
3429:
3407:
3374:
2607:
2539:
omnibusque bonis privatus atque Vulgarico regi, Simeoni nomine, exilii pena transmissus est.
2472:
His diebus quidam Sclavus, nomine Brenamir, interfecto Sedescavo, ipsius ducatum usurpavit."
2413:
post dies aliquot navigantes (legati Romani), in Sclavorum deducti Domagoi manus pro dolor!
1916:
1443:
1175:
1121:
1026:
916:
889:
866:
741:
717:
659:
547:
504:
358:
232:
212:
109:
1407:
The second half of the 9th century marked a significant increase in papal influence in the
3253:
2953:
1662:
1642:
1346:
1058:
901:
825:
729:
155:
1306:, a native Croat dynasty that ruled, with interruptions, from 845 until 1091 in Croatia.
3052:
2768:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
2577:"Povodom novog tumaÄenja vijesti Konstantina VII. Porfirogeneta o snazi hrvatske vojske"
1574:
1365:
3557:
2948:
2793:
1868:
1740:
1431:
1397:
1322:
1274:
1262:
1188:
1172:
1144:
1066:
1062:
1057:
of Pannonia accepted the Frankish overlordship, whose land the Franks placed under the
985:
948:
897:
833:
757:
648:
636:
600:
596:
592:
481:
372:
59:
17:
3736:
3412:
2894:
2725:
2711:
2701:
2390:
2291:
2143:
2127:
2111:
2031:
1619:
1537:), while in a letter sent by the Pope John X Tomislav is named "King of the Croats" (
1401:
1326:
1074:
829:
3637:
3397:
2889:
1624:
1474:
1129:
932:
845:
632:
520:
493:
160:
105:
1154:
The Duchy of Croatia was located between two major powers of the Middle Ages: the
2797:
2786:
2766:
2660:
2560:
2550:
Fine (Jr), John V. A. (2006). When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans, p. 63
2485:
2295:
2240:
2147:
2131:
2115:
2100:
2035:
2019:
3568:
2916:
1509:
1439:
1337:, Venetians and Franks. In 871, he helped the Franks, as their vassal, to seize
1211:
and Doge Tradonico, in which the Doge committed himself to defend the cities in
1042:
1003:
1002:, Pleba, Pesenta, Parathalassia, Brebere, Nona, Tnena, Sidraga, Nina, and their
984:
From that point on, they were independent, and demanded to be baptised from the
961:
725:
628:
443:
264:
1317:, usurped the throne after the death of Trpimir and forced his sons, including
503:
7th century AD. Throughout its existence the Duchy had several seats ā namely,
2921:
2393:: Povijest Hrvatske I. (od najstarijeg doba do g. 1657.), 17. Mislav i Trpimir
2047:
Ferdo Å iÅ”iÄ: Pregled povijesti hrvatskoga naroda 600. ā 1526. prvi dio, p. 156
1493:
1251:
1094:
832:
near Split, where Duke Trpimir I resided. Other dukes ruled from the towns of
821:
797:
781:
712:
539:
2356:
Nada KlaiÄ, Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku, Zagreb 1975. pp. 227ā231
3649:
2936:
2926:
2505:
Gyula KristĆ³, Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries
1935:
1350:
1255:
1208:
1082:
940:
769:
675:
2101:
Florin Curta: Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500ā1250, pp. 139ā140
1469:
from Split, Tomislav was mentioned as Duke of Croatia in 914. According to
516:
113:
1512:
sent his legates to mediate a peace treaty between Croats and Bulgarians.
2931:
2336:
quam centum Veneticis interfecti fuerunt et absque triumpho reversus est.
1594:
1482:
1236:
1180:
1070:
1054:
1046:
956:
841:
817:
813:
809:
721:
695:
691:
583:
489:
2486:
Maddalena Betti: The Making of Christian Moravia (858ā882), 2013, p. 130
947:
as head of the state, territorially in the basins of the rivers Cetina,
2859:
2086:
Codex Diplomaticus Regni CroatiƦ, DalamatiƦ et SlavoniƦ, Vol I, pp. 4ā8
1438:). During his rule, in the late 9th century the Hungarians crossed the
1227:
1038:
999:
952:
909:
885:
805:
793:
789:
578:
413:
287:
170:
2661:
Florin Curta: Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500ā1250, p. 196
2273:
Florin Curta: Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500ā1250, p. 135
565:; Bulgar-Croatian relations improved greatly afterwards) and with the
3334:
2689:
Codex Diplomaticus Regni CroatiƦ, DalamatiƦ et SlavoniƦ, Vol I, p. 34
2680:
Codex Diplomaticus Regni CroatiƦ, DalamatiƦ et SlavoniƦ, Vol I, p. 32
2496:
Codex Diplomaticus Regni CroatiƦ, DalamatiƦ et SlavoniƦ, Vol I, p. 23
1427:
1282:
1247:
1223:
1050:
972:
924:
905:
877:
785:
737:
574:
535:
218:
175:
2576:
1353:
influence in the area, especially reflected in the establishment of
2828:
1380:
1364:
1341:
from the Arabs, but later actions of the Franks under the rule of
1334:
1240:
1235:. Between 854 and 860, he successfully defended his land from the
1212:
1163:
1135:
1120:
1108:
995:
881:
871:
860:
801:
765:
761:
745:
733:
631:
amongst historians for the Duchy. The state is sometimes called a
566:
508:
185:
139:
117:
1093:
against the Franks, who defeated Borna in 819 somewhere near the
643:) in 852. Croatia was not yet a kingdom at the time and the term
1338:
1295:
944:
920:
837:
773:
542:
as well. The Duchy was in the center of competition between the
512:
121:
3572:
2832:
2739:(in Croatian). XXXVII (1). Savez povijesnih druŔtava Hrvatske,
1430:
dated to 28 September 892 named Muncimir "Duke of the Croats" (
2374:
MargetiÄ, Lujo, Prikazi i diskusije, Split, 2002, pp. 508ā509
1411:. Pope John VIII complained to Domagoj about the obstinacy of
777:
754:
coastal Dalmatian cities were under the rule of the Byzantines
1159:
Croatian law and in trade with the Byzantine coastal cities.
1531:
in prouintia Croatorum et Dalmatiarum finibus Tamisclao rege
2175:
Neven Budak ā Prva stoljeÄa Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., p. 20
1963:
Neven Budak ā Prva stoljeÄa Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., p. 13
1515:
During these years Croatia was elevated to the status of a
603:
dynasties from 845 to 1091. Around 925, during the rule of
2811:
Croatia ā an independent principality (Richard C. Frucht:
2648:, XXXII. Of the Serbs and of the country they now dwell in
2213:, XXXI. Of the Croats and of the country they now dwell in
1085:, a Croatian tribe that lived along the river GuduÄa near
2671:
Neven Budak ā Prva stoljeÄa Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994. p. 22
2347:
Neven Budak - Prva stoljeÄa Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994. p. 12
2282:
Neven Budak āPrva stoljeÄa Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., p. 51
1496:
and endangering Constantinople. In 924, Simeon I deposed
1453:
Muncimir ruled until about 910 when he was succeeded by
438:
is regarded as the first king due to being addressed as
2706:
Povijest Hrvatske I. (od najstarijeg doba do g. 1657.)
3758:
States and territories established in the 7th century
1446:. They invaded northern Italy and also defeated Duke
1392:
Duke Zdeslav's reign was short and ended in 879 when
780:. To the south Croatia bordered with the land of the
2788:
Historia Salonitanorum Atque Spalatinorum Pontificum
2562:
Historia Salonitanorum Atque Spalatinorum Pontificum
1298:, in Rižinice, Trpimir built a church and the first
666:) and later "Duke of Dalmatia and Liburnia" (Latin:
571:
important coastal cities under the rule of Byzantium
3606:
3463:
3383:
3321:
3240:
3126:
3060:
2870:
2721:
Neven Budak ā Prva stoljeÄa Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994.
406:
308:
298:
284:
274:
260:
241:
226:
205:
191:
181:
169:
148:
127:
98:
32:
1281:), can simply be interpreted as the "Realm of the
896:Most of Dalmatia in the 7th century was under the
3763:States and territories disestablished in the 920s
1450:from the Duchy of Pannonia, endangering Croatia.
1741:Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
919:and Porga himself. After their participation in
2616:]. Leykam international. pp. 223ā224.
2411:Liber pontificalis 108, LIXāLX (184 f.): ā... "
2402:Ivo PeriÄ: A history of the Croats, 1998, p. 25
1465:, a chronicle from the 13th century written by
1222:, who continued the formal legacy of being the
981:
538:, and included a large part of the mountainous
977:as they had formerly been in their own country
710:, various tribal groupings, which were called
550:for rule over the area. Croatian rivalry with
37:
3584:
2844:
1886:
971:, the Croats in Pannonia were subject to the
8:
2730:"Ponovno o Srbima u Hrvatskoj u 9. stoljeÄu"
2481:
2479:
1258:, who coexisted peacefully up to that time.
569:; it also sought to extend its control over
2771:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
808:in its possession. In the southern part of
51:
3591:
3577:
3569:
3327:
3246:
3132:
3066:
2851:
2837:
2829:
2815:, Edition 2005 /Santa Barbara, California)
2513:
2511:
2425:
2423:
2260:
2258:
2020:Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara
1893:
1879:
1548:
1285:", since Trpimir was not a king. The term
591:was recognized as an independent ruler by
80:
29:
2656:
2654:
496:who migrated into the area of the former
2230:, XXX. Story of the province of Dalmatia
2223:
2221:
2219:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2070:
2068:
2055:
2053:
1377:("with God's help, Duke of the Croats").
1218:Duke Mislav was succeeded around 845 by
2716:Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku
1959:
1957:
1927:
1853:
1562:
1551:
1477:analysis of the original manuscript of
678:was named "Duke of the Croats" (Latin:
662:, was named "Duke of Dalmatia" (Latin:
429:
2528:Iohannes Diaconus, Istoria Veneticorum
2463:Iohannes Diaconus, Istoria Veneticorum
2440:Iohannes Diaconus, Istoria Veneticorum
2318:Iohannes Diaconus, Istoria Veneticorum
1490:war between the Byzantium and Bulgaria
1049:, turned further east and subjugated
307:
297:
283:
273:
269:
240:
225:
204:
200:
190:
27:European state, 7th century to c. 925
7:
3773:7th-century establishments in Europe
2614:Croatian history from 550 until 1100
1590:History of Croatia before the Croats
1349:. Domagoj's rule also saw increased
530:the coastal part of today's Croatia
2824:, Edition 2000 /Cambridge, England)
2006:
1373:'s charter from 892. (transcript):
1294:. In the proximity of his court in
1267:dux Croatorum iuvatus munere divino
900:, a nomadic confederacy led by the
2559:Thomas (Spalatensis, Archdeacon):
1331:Eighth Catholic Ecumenical Council
824:). North of Croatia there was the
784:, which stretched from the rivers
587:independence until 879, when Duke
93:; Duchy of Croatia is shaded pink.
25:
3721:Rulers of Slavs in Lower Pannonia
2609:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100
1526:Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
573:. Croatia experienced periods of
312:Elevated to the status of kingdom
3707:
3051:
1862:
1573:
1386:Church of Holy Salvation, Cetina
1215:and Istria from Slavic attacks.
1006:has Kribasan, Litzan, Goutzeska.
390:
365:
351:
3768:Former countries in the Balkans
2822:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages
1976:Van Antwerp Fine, John (1991).
1940:
1506:Battle of the Bosnian Highlands
492:state that was established by
1:
3615:Unnamed (c. 635–c. 660)
3600:Early medieval Croatian dukes
2741:Faculty of Philosophy, Zagreb
1816:Socialist Republic of Croatia
1711:Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
668:Dux Dalmatiae atque Liburniae
595:. The Duchy was ruled by the
559:
500:
317:
87:
70:
3264:Gross domestic product (GDP)
1984:University of Michigan Press
1800:Independent State of Croatia
1246:, somewhere in Northeastern
1126:The Church of the Holy Cross
955:. It was administered in 11
931:defeat of the Avars in 632,
581:or to the Byzantines and of
2959:Personal union with Hungary
2296:Hrvatski rani srednji vijek
2241:Hrvatski rani srednji vijek
2148:Hrvatski rani srednji vijek
2132:Hrvatski rani srednji vijek
2116:Hrvatski rani srednji vijek
2036:Hrvatski rani srednji vijek
1746:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
1375:divino munere Croatorum dux
1013:Constantine Porphyrogenitus
913:Constantine Porphyrogenitus
442:(King) in a letter sent by
3789:
3194:Chief of the General Staff
1979:The Early Medieval Balkans
1716:Croatian Military Frontier
1539:Tamisclao, regi Crouatorum
1535:rex et proceres Chroatorum
708:Roman province of Dalmatia
623:) and "Littoral Croatia" (
498:Roman province of Dalmatia
3716:
3705:
3530:
3330:
3249:
3228:Security and intelligence
3135:
3069:
3049:
2984:Austrio-Hungarian kingdom
939:by the Byzantine Emperor
935:were either invited into
792:, and had the islands of
720:, were settled along the
652:
485:
427:
330:
326:
300:ā¢ Papal recognition
270:
256:
207:ā¢ early 7th century
201:
79:
68:
3140:Administrative divisions
2646:De Administrando Imperio
2575:VedriÅ”, Trpimir (2007).
2228:De Administrando Imperio
2211:De Administrando Imperio
1948:De Administrando Imperio
1806:Federal State of Croatia
1479:De Administrando Imperio
1471:De Administrando Imperio
1081:. Borna was Duke of the
1018:De Administrando Imperio
968:De Administrando Imperio
772:, as well as islands of
3753:Croatian principalities
2785:Thomas the Archdeacon:
2075:Annales regni Francorum
2060:Annales regni Francorum
1912:CroatianāBulgarian Wars
826:Duchy of Lower Pannonia
706:Within the area of the
672:Annales regni Francorum
430:
18:Principality of Croatia
2298:, Zagreb, 1995, p. 212
2243:, Zagreb, 1995, p. 235
2150:, Zagreb, 1995, p. 153
2134:, Zagreb, 1995, p. 148
2038:, Zagreb, 1995, p. 198
1435:
1389:
1378:
1292:Archbishopric of Split
1278:
1266:
1192:
1151:
1133:
1118:
1023:
893:
869:
728:, western and central
683:
679:
667:
663:
658:The first known duke,
640:
477:
465:
419:Bosnia and Herzegovina
52:
38:
3621:(c. 660–c. 680)
2994:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2907:Dalmatian city-states
2606:Budak, Neven (2018).
2118:, Zagreb, 1995, p. 31
2062:DCCCXVIIII (year 819)
1778:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1678:Republic of Dubrovnik
1615:Origins of the Croats
1467:Thomas the Archdeacon
1384:
1368:
1271:Kingdom of the Croats
1269:); his land, called "
1139:
1124:
1112:
1105:Between East and West
1065:were defeated in the
975:for several years, ''
875:
864:
619:"Dalmatian Croatia" (
128:Common languages
3455:World Heritage Sites
2763:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
1934:During the reign of
1828:Contemporary Croatia
1315:House of DomagojeviÄ
1304:House of TrpimiroviÄ
1156:Eastern Roman Empire
1141:Branimir inscription
1132:from the 9th century
1053:. In the 790s, Duke
740:, and North-West to
621:Dalmatinska Hrvatska
3748:History of Dalmatia
3676:(?) (876–878)
3274:History of currency
3028:War of Independence
3011:'Independent State'
2737:Historijski zbornik
2581:Historijski zbornik
2009:, pp. 241–242
1839:War of independence
1784:Banovina of Croatia
1736:Kingdom of Dalmatia
1731:Kingdom of Slavonia
1683:Republic of Poljica
1605:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1521:Historia Salonitana
1463:Historia Salonitana
1409:Southeastern Europe
1343:Carloman of Bavaria
1329:returning from the
1244:Boris I of Bulgaria
1045:, after conquering
820:and Dioclea (today
607:, Croatia became a
523:. It comprised the
470:Duchy of the Croats
276:ā¢ Established
3299:Telecommunications
3033:Croatia since 1995
3018:Socialist Republic
2979:Illyrian Provinces
2969:Republic of Ragusa
2077:DCCCXXI (year 821)
1907:History of Croatia
1869:Croatia portal
1844:Croatia since 1995
1770:State of Slovenes,
1726:Kingdom of Illyria
1721:Illyrian Provinces
1706:Republic of Venice
1673:Union with Hungary
1668:Kingdom of Croatia
1413:Patriarch Ignatius
1390:
1379:
1199:by the chronicler
1193:principe Muisclavo
1152:
1134:
1119:
1113:Central Europe in
1079:Carolingian Empire
1033:Frankish vassalage
894:
870:
732:, then into Lika,
625:Primorska Hrvatska
544:Carolingian Empire
466:Kneževina Hrvatska
386:Kingdom of Croatia
236:(first known Duke)
53:Ducatus Chroatorum
39:Kneževina Hrvatska
3728:
3727:
3566:
3565:
3526:
3525:
3420:Croatian language
3317:
3316:
3236:
3235:
3223:Foreign relations
3213:Political parties
3122:
3121:
2964:Venetian Dalmatia
2885:Origins of Croats
2623:978-953-340-061-7
1903:
1902:
1658:Southern Dalmatia
1361:Independent realm
1355:Theme of Dalmatia
1313:, founder of the
1091:Ljudevit Posavski
750:Croatian Littoral
686:) on a preserved
454:
453:
402:
401:
398:
397:
378:
377:
252:
237:
222:
102:No permanent seat
86:Southeast Europe
16:(Redirected from
3780:
3743:Duchy of Croatia
3711:
3633:
3630:
3608:Duchy of Croatia
3593:
3586:
3579:
3570:
3546:
3539:
3328:
3247:
3133:
3067:
3055:
2974:Habsburg kingdom
2944:Medieval kingdom
2853:
2846:
2839:
2830:
2782:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2743:. Archived from
2734:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2658:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2572:
2566:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2534:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2506:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2483:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2324:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2214:
2208:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2157:
2151:
2141:
2135:
2125:
2119:
2109:
2103:
2098:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1952:
1944:
1942:
1932:
1917:Dukes of Croatia
1895:
1888:
1881:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1808:
1802:
1786:
1772:Croats and Serbs
1648:Duchy of Croatia
1610:Byzantine Empire
1577:
1567:
1549:
1444:Carpathian Basin
1442:and entered the
1279:regnum Croatorum
1176:Pietro Tradonico
1027:Christianization
1021:
965:). According to
915:, was father of
890:Madrid Skylitzes
867:Fortress of Klis
654:
641:regnum Croatorum
564:
561:
556:Bulgarian Empire
548:Byzantine Empire
502:
487:
478:Kneževina Hrvata
458:Duchy of Croatia
447:
394:
393:
382:
381:
369:
368:
359:Byzantine Empire
355:
354:
348:
347:
332:
331:
322:
319:
250:
235:
216:
92:
89:
84:
75:
72:
63:
55:
49:
41:
34:Duchy of Croatia
30:
21:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3724:
3712:
3703:
3700:(910–928)
3694:(892–900)
3688:(879–892)
3682:(878–879)
3670:(864–876)
3664:(845–864)
3658:(835–845)
3646:(821–835)
3640:(810–821)
3631:
3602:
3597:
3567:
3562:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3522:
3459:
3435:Public holidays
3379:
3313:
3232:
3179:Law enforcement
3118:
3104:Protected areas
3056:
3047:
2954:Ban of Slavonia
2866:
2857:
2807:
2779:
2761:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2732:
2724:
2698:
2696:Further reading
2693:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2583:(in Croatian).
2574:
2573:
2569:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2467:
2460:
2456:
2447:
2444:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2239:Ivo Goldstein:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2217:
2209:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2158:
2154:
2142:
2138:
2126:
2122:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2007:Goldstein, 1985
2005:
2001:
1994:
1986:. p. 264.
1975:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1955:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1899:
1863:
1861:
1849:
1848:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1771:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1701:Ottoman Croatia
1696:
1688:
1687:
1663:March of Istria
1638:
1630:
1629:
1585:
1565:
1558:
1547:
1363:
1239:invasion under
1201:John the Deacon
1107:
1067:Battle of Trsat
1059:March of Friuli
1035:
1022:
1011:
859:
854:
704:
617:
562:
450:
431:
423:
391:
366:
352:
320:
314:
301:
291:
277:
244:
243:ā¢ 910ā925
229:
228:ā¢ 810ā821
208:
165:
156:Slavic paganism
144:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:
94:
90:
73:
64:
57:
50:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3786:
3784:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3622:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Radio stations
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Stock Exchange
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3160:Prime Minister
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3079:Extreme points
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3043:European Union
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Ban of Croatia
2946:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2912:Lower Pannonia
2909:
2904:
2902:Medieval duchy
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2817:
2813:Eastern Europe
2806:
2805:External links
2803:
2802:
2801:
2794:Severin Binius
2791:
2783:
2777:
2759:
2726:Goldstein, Ivo
2722:
2719:
2718:, Zagreb 1975.
2709:
2708:, Zagreb 1924.
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2664:
2650:
2638:
2629:
2622:
2598:
2567:
2552:
2543:
2519:
2507:
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2489:
2475:
2454:
2431:
2419:
2404:
2395:
2383:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2309:
2300:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2254:
2245:
2232:
2215:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2168:
2152:
2136:
2120:
2104:
2088:
2079:
2064:
2049:
2040:
2024:
2011:
1999:
1992:
1968:
1953:
1943: 610ā641
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1797:
1795:
1788:
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1766:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1653:Lower Pannonia
1650:
1645:
1643:Avar Khaganate
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:Roman Dalmatia
1597:
1595:Roman Pannonia
1592:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1398:Pope John VIII
1362:
1359:
1347:Lower Pannonia
1323:Constantinople
1145:Latin language
1106:
1103:
1063:Eric of Friuli
1034:
1031:
1009:
986:bishop of Rome
898:Avar Khaganate
876:Delegation of
858:
855:
853:
850:
752:area. Several
703:
700:
680:Dux Chroatorum
616:
613:
593:Pope John VIII
452:
451:
449:
448:
428:
425:
424:
422:
421:
416:
410:
408:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
388:
379:
376:
375:
373:Avar Khaganate
370:
362:
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344:
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324:
323:
315:
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302:
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272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
261:Historical era
258:
257:
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3652:(c. 823)
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3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Ethnic groups
3348:
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3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:Privatization
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:National Bank
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
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3251:
3248:
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3216:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:General Staff
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
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3148:
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3141:
3138:
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3125:
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3112:
3110:
3107:
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3009:
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2987:
2985:
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2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2895:White Croatia
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2854:
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2825:
2823:
2818:
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2814:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2778:0-472-08149-7
2774:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2750:on 2013-10-02
2746:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2702:Rudolf Horvat
2700:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2655:
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2443:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2391:Rudolf Horvat
2387:
2384:
2381:
2380:953-163-164-6
2377:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:Ivo Goldstein
2288:
2285:
2279:
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2270:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2177:(in Croatian)
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:953-214-197-9
2162:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2144:Ivo Goldstein
2140:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2128:Ivo Goldstein
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2112:Ivo Goldstein
2108:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2032:Ivo Goldstein
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:Ferdo Å iÅ”iÄ:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1969:
1965:(in Croatian)
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1860:
1859:
1856:
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1845:
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1837:
1835:
1832:
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1825:
1824:
1817:
1814:
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1807:
1801:
1796:
1794:
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1790:
1785:
1781:
1779:
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1765:
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1755:
1754:
1747:
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1742:
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1737:
1734:
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1729:
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1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
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1699:
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1692:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
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1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:White Croatia
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:Early history
1581:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:from rule in
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:palaeographic
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1436:Croatorum dux
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1402:Apostolic See
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:papal legates
1324:
1321:, to flee to
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1150:
1149:Duke Branimir
1147:reference to
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:Pax Nicephori
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1025:Although the
1020:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:, which are:
993:
992:
987:
980:
978:
974:
970:
969:
964:
963:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
911:
907:
903:
899:
891:
887:
883:
879:
874:
868:
863:
856:
851:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
816:(Zachumlia),
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:
709:
701:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Dux Cruatorvm
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:Dux Dalmatiae
661:
656:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:) are modern
626:
622:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:
580:
576:
572:
568:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
499:
495:
491:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
445:
441:
437:
433:
426:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
409:
407:Today part of
405:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
374:
371:
364:
363:
360:
357:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
329:
325:
316:
313:
303:
293:
289:
279:
266:
263:
259:
255:
249:
246:
234:
231:
220:
214:
210:
196:
194:
187:
184:
180:
177:
174:
172:
168:
162:
159:
157:
154:
153:
151:
147:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
101:
97:
83:
78:
67:
61:
54:
47:
40:
31:
19:
3730:
3718:
3607:
3483:Coat of arms
3478:Checkerboard
3393:Architecture
3340:Demographics
3167:Human rights
3145:Constitution
3023:Independence
3006:World War II
2901:
2890:White Croats
2821:
2812:
2787:
2767:
2752:. Retrieved
2745:the original
2736:
2728:(May 1985).
2715:
2705:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2645:
2641:
2632:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2584:
2580:
2570:
2561:
2555:
2546:
2536:
2527:
2522:
2501:
2492:
2471:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2439:
2434:
2412:
2407:
2398:
2386:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2327:
2317:
2312:
2303:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2248:
2235:
2227:
2210:
2192:
2183:
2171:
2155:
2139:
2123:
2107:
2082:
2074:
2059:
2043:
2027:
2014:
2002:
1978:
1971:
1946:
1930:
1834:Independence
1793:World War II
1758:20th century
1647:
1625:White Croats
1538:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1487:
1478:
1470:
1452:
1422:
1406:
1391:
1374:
1309:In 864 Duke
1308:
1286:
1260:
1232:
1217:
1204:
1196:
1179:
1161:
1153:
1036:
1024:
1016:
998:, Tzenzena,
990:
983:
982:
976:
966:
960:
933:White Croats
895:
812:, there was
756:, including
711:
705:
657:
644:
633:principality
629:appellations
624:
620:
618:
615:Nomenclature
582:
531:
524:
494:White Croats
469:
457:
455:
439:
432:
341:Succeeded by
340:
335:
215:" and Porga
161:Christianity
135:Old Croatian
69:7th centuryā
3632: 800s
3498:Decorations
2989:World War I
2917:Red Croatia
2880:Prehistoric
1951:chapter 30.
1764:World War I
1637:Middle Ages
1564:History of
1523:and by the
1510:Pope John X
1488:During the
1440:Carpathians
1300:Benedictine
1115:Carolingian
1043:Charlemagne
726:Herzegovina
688:inscription
601:DomagojeviÄ
597:TrpimiroviÄ
444:Pope John X
336:Preceded by
280:7th century
265:Middle Ages
251:(last Duke)
211:"Father of
3737:Categories
3719:See also:
3450:Television
3425:Literature
3360:Healthcare
3201:Parliament
3155:Government
3114:Topography
2922:Narentines
2754:2012-07-27
2712:Nada KlaiÄ
2533:(in Latin)
2468:(in Latin)
2445:(in Latin)
2323:(in Latin)
1993:0472081497
1923:References
1494:Adrianople
1252:Bulgarians
1095:River Kupa
923:ās and of
857:Background
822:Montenegro
804:, Vis and
782:Narentines
718:Byzantines
713:sclaviniae
579:the Franks
563: 681
540:hinterland
321: 925
304:7 June 879
290:vassalage
182:Government
171:Demonym(s)
91: 850
74: 925
3662:Trpimir I
3650:Ljudemisl
3644:Vladislav
3508:Interlace
3365:Languages
3345:Education
3309:Transport
3218:Elections
3150:President
3099:Mountains
3062:Geography
2937:Kanalites
2927:Zachlumia
2765:(1991) .
1936:Heraclius
1695:Modernity
1508:. In 927
1483:allagions
1351:Byzantine
1256:Croatians
1237:Bulgarian
1233:patricius
1220:Trpimir I
1209:Lothair I
1169:Venetians
1099:Vladislav
1083:Guduscani
941:Heraclius
929:Bulgarian
888:, in the
770:Dubrovnik
702:Geography
676:Trpimir I
670:) in the
575:vassalage
558:(founded
149:Religion
3698:Tomislav
3692:Muncimir
3686:Branimir
3625:ViŔeslav
3553:Category
3370:Religion
3355:Genetics
3284:The euro
3269:Industry
3184:Military
3128:Politics
2999:Banovina
2932:Travunia
2864:articles
2530:, p. 150
2465:, p. 142
2442:, p. 140
2320:, p. 124
2022:, p. 651
1855:Timeline
1555:a series
1553:Part of
1545:See also
1498:Zaharija
1459:Simeon I
1455:Tomislav
1424:Muncimir
1418:Bulgaria
1394:Branimir
1371:Muncimir
1228:Frankish
1205:Diuditum
1197:Drosaico
1181:princeps
1071:Liburnia
1055:Vojnomir
1047:Lombardy
1010:ā
996:Hlebiana
991:zupanias
962:županija
957:counties
937:Dalmatia
865:Today's
818:Travunia
814:Zahumlje
810:Dalmatia
796:, Hvar,
722:Adriatic
696:Benkovac
653:Ī§ĻĻĪ²Ī±ĻĪÆĪ±
605:Tomislav
589:Branimir
584:de facto
546:and the
526:littoral
490:medieval
488:) was a
486:Ī§ĻĻĪ²Ī±ĻĪÆĪ±
474:Croatian
462:Croatian
436:Tomislav
288:Frankish
248:Tomislav
46:Croatian
3680:Zdeslav
3668:Domagoj
3537:Outline
3488:Costume
3465:Symbols
3408:Cuisine
3385:Culture
3323:Society
3304:Tourism
3242:Economy
3206:Speaker
3094:Mammals
3084:Islands
3074:Climate
2872:History
2860:Croatia
2591:29 July
2565:, p .61
1566:Croatia
1517:kingdom
1448:Braslav
1319:Zdeslav
1311:Domagoj
1226:of the
953:Zrmanja
910:Emperor
886:Basil I
852:History
806:Lastovo
798:KorÄula
790:Neretva
748:in the
742:Vinodol
716:by the
609:kingdom
534:except
468:; also
414:Croatia
310:ā¢
286:ā¢
219:Archons
217:(first
99:Capital
3656:Mislav
3558:Portal
3473:Anthem
3403:Cinema
3335:Croats
3259:Energy
3254:Brands
3109:Rivers
2862:
2800:, 1606
2775:
2620:
2587:: 1ā33
2378:
2163:
1990:
1557:on the
1502:Serbia
1428:Trogir
1287:regnum
1283:Croats
1248:Bosnia
1224:vassal
1185:Mislav
1171:under
1087:Bribir
1051:Istria
1039:Franks
973:Franks
925:Kubrat
906:Salona
878:Croats
786:Cetina
738:Krbava
730:Bosnia
645:regnum
552:Venice
536:Istria
517:BijaÄi
197:
176:Croats
114:BijaÄi
56:
42:
3674:Iljko
3638:Borna
3619:Porga
3544:Index
3518:Names
3513:Motto
3503:Flags
3493:Crown
3445:Sport
3430:Music
3375:Women
3089:Lakes
2748:(PDF)
2733:(PDF)
2612:[
1461:. In
1432:Latin
1369:Duke
1335:Arabs
1275:Latin
1263:Latin
1241:Knyaz
1213:Italy
1189:Latin
1164:pagan
1117:times
1000:Emota
917:Porga
902:Avars
882:Serbs
842:BiaÄi
834:Solin
802:Mljet
766:Kotor
762:Zadar
758:Split
746:Labin
744:and
734:Gacka
694:near
692:Å opot
690:from
660:Borna
649:Greek
637:Latin
567:Arabs
509:Solin
482:Greek
434:
233:Borna
213:Porga
186:Duchy
140:Latin
118:Solin
60:Latin
3627:(?;
3413:Wine
3172:LGBT
3038:NATO
2773:ISBN
2618:ISBN
2593:2020
2376:ISBN
2161:ISBN
1988:ISBN
1339:Bari
1296:Klis
1254:and
1173:Doge
1143:, a
1037:The
951:and
949:Krka
945:duke
921:Samo
880:and
844:and
838:Knin
830:Klis
794:BraÄ
776:and
774:Hvar
768:and
736:and
599:and
519:and
513:Knin
505:Klis
456:The
294:790s
193:Duke
122:Knin
110:Klis
3629:fl.
3398:Art
1945:).
1273:" (
1130:Nin
1128:in
1069:in
1015:in
1004:ban
927:'s
884:to
846:Nin
788:to
778:Krk
655:).
577:to
521:Nin
440:Rex
106:Nin
3739::
2796::
2735:.
2714:,
2704:,
2653:^
2585:60
2510:^
2478:^
2422:^
2294::
2257:^
2218:^
2201:^
2146::
2130::
2114::
2091:^
2067:^
2052:^
2034::
1982:.
1956:^
1941:r.
1485:.
1434::
1277::
1265::
1191::
1101:.
848:.
840:,
836:,
800:,
764:,
760:,
698:.
651::
639::
611:.
560:c.
515:,
511:,
507:,
501:c.
484::
480:;
476::
472:,
464::
318:c.
88:c.
71:c.
3634:)
3592:e
3585:t
3578:v
2852:e
2845:t
2838:v
2781:.
2757:.
2626:.
2595:.
2541:"
2535:"
2470:"
2452:"
2448:"
2417:"
2338:"
2326:"
1996:.
1938:(
1894:e
1887:t
1880:v
1388:.
1187:(
959:(
892:.
532:ā
528:ā
460:(
221:)
62:)
58:(
48:)
44:(
20:)
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