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Prionosuchus

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specimen has been estimated to be 50 centimetres (20 in) long. Several more fragmentary specimens have been found. One very fragmentary but very large specimen (BMNH R12005) appears to have come from an individual nearly three times the size of most other specimens, and may have had a skull that
691:
Mussa D & Coimbra AM., 1987, Novas perspectivas de comparação entre as tafofloras permianas (de lenhos) das Bacias do Parnaíba e do Paraná. X Congresso brasileiro de Paleontologia. Rio de Janeiro. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2:
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from Russia. On the basis of this study, the Pedra do Fogo Formation was reevaluated to be of Middle to Late Permian age. However, studies based on plants and pollens indicate that this formation is actually early Permian in age, making
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measured up to 1.6 metres (5.2 ft) long. Based on related species and comparisons with living gharials, the total body length of this specimen has been estimated to reach greater than 5.5 metres (18 ft) long.
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L.I. Price, 1948, Um anfíbio Labirinthodonte da formação Pedra de Fogo, Estado do Maranhão: Ministerio da Agricultura, Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia, Boletim n. 124, p.
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is typical. The group became extinct at the end of the Permian and the niche was subsequently filled by other, new temnospondyls, later joined by reptiles such as the
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With an elongated and tapered snout, numerous sharp teeth, long body, short legs, and a tail adapted for swimming, its general appearance was very similar to a modern
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Juan C. Cisneros, Claudia Marsicano, Kenneth D. Angielczyk, Roger M. H. Smith, Martha Richter, Jörg Fröbisch, Christian F. Kammerer & Rudyard W. Sadleir, 2015,
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Cisneros, Juan C.; Angielczyk, Kenneth; Kammerer, Christian F.; Smith, Roger M.H.; Fröbisch, Jörg; Marsicano, Claudia A.; Richter, Martha (6 March 2020).
1929: 851: 650: 348:, and it probably had a similar lifestyle as an ambush aquatic predator feeding on fish and other aquatic animals. A study on the closely related 2021: 1996: 2001: 736:"Captorhinid reptiles from the lower Permian Pedra de Fogo Formation, PiauĂ­, Brazil: the earliest herbivorous tetrapods in Gondwana" 784:
Schobbenhaus, C., Campos, D. A., Derze, G. R., and Asmus, H. E., 1984, Geologia do Brasil: Brasõlia, D.N.P.M., Brasília, 501 pp.
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shows that it had a heat balance, gas exchange, osmoregulation, and digestion process more similar to that of
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and fluvial environments. Other animals discovered in the same formation include other amphibians (
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Florian Witzmann; Elizabeth Brainerd (2017). "Modeling the physiology of the aquatic temnospondyl
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from the early Permian of Germany". Fossil Record. 20 (2): 105–127. doi:10.5194/fr-20-105-2017.
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Size of the holotype specimen (green) and largest known specimen (gray) relative to a human
1784: 1585: 1106: 936: 911: 374: 205: 651:"Fishes and amphibians from the Late Permian Pedra de Fogo Formation of Northern Brazil". 703:
Nota sobre a ocorrĂŞncia de uma floresta petrificada de idade permiana em Teresina, PiauĂ­
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lived in a humid and tropical environment as indicated by the petrified forest of the
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R. L. Carroll, 1988,Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W.H. Freeman and Company
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in which fossils of this animal have been found. The strata composed of
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being the only species described. The archegosaurs were a group of
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The fragmentary remains of this animal have been found in the
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than modern aquatic amphibians; the same probably applied to
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Caldas EB, Mussa D, Lima Filho FP & Roesler O., 1989,
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Restoration of paleoenvironment of Pedra de Fogo Formation
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that occupied the ecological niche of crocodiles and
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during the Permian, and of which the European genus
1894: 1707: 1641: 1593: 1584: 1523: 1453: 1424: 1383: 1337: 1281: 1200: 1173: 1105: 1081: 1009: 962: 935: 794:Figueroa, Rodrigo T.; Gallo, ValĂ©ria (2017-07-01). 845: 8: 296:have been found in what is now northeastern 1882: 1590: 1529: 1206: 1087: 1017: 1006: 941: 932: 868: 852: 838: 830: 414:in 1991 and synonymized it with the genus 128: 31: 761: 751: 324:of Northeastern Brazil, in the states of 800:Journal of South American Earth Sciences 719:New Permian fauna from tropical Gondwana 436: 1842: 567: 2007:Permian temnospondyls of South America 649:Cox, C.B., and Hutchinson, P. (1991). 729: 727: 7: 713: 711: 25: 1869: 1857: 1845: 1820: 1819: 1760: 1752: 1745: 1738: 705:. Bol IG-USP, Publ Esp 7: 69–87. 410:Cox and Hutchinson re-evaluated 146: 1: 2022:Fossil taxa described in 1948 494:and other two unnamed taxa), 1997:Prehistoric amphibian genera 812:10.1016/j.jsames.2017.03.015 27:Genus of amphibians (fossil) 2038: 373:has been classified as an 1774: 1736: 1532: 1209: 1090: 1020: 1005: 986: 944: 931: 867: 377:by Carroll. The genus is 288:, is recognized from the 250: 243: 143:Scientific classification 141: 136: 127: 34: 2002:Cisuralian temnospondyls 450:Pedra do Fogo Formation 318:Pedra de Fogo Formation 442: 425:not contemporary with 313: 1969:Paleobiology Database 671:Archegosaurus decheni 607:Prionosuchus plummeri 504:) and fish including 440: 311: 254:Prionosuchus plummeri 18:Prionosuchus plummeri 1525:Stereospondylomorpha 753:10.7717/peerj.8719 464:were deposited in 443: 314: 2017:Fossils of Brazil 1984: 1983: 1956:Open Tree of Life 1888:Taxon identifiers 1833: 1832: 1770: 1769: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1703: 1702: 1379: 1378: 1348:Batrachosuchoides 1175:Dendrerpetontidae 1169: 1168: 1001: 1000: 997: 996: 982: 981: 541:Anisopleurodontis 264: 263: 239: 137:Life restoration 16:(Redirected from 2029: 1977: 1976: 1964: 1963: 1951: 1950: 1938: 1937: 1925: 1924: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1841: 1823: 1822: 1815:Archegosauroidea 1765: 1764: 1757: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1643:Platyoposaurinae 1591: 1530: 1441:likely includes 1394:Acanthostomatops 1339:Tupilakosauridae 1283:Trimerorhachidae 1207: 1152:Procochleosaurus 1088: 1018: 1007: 942: 933: 926: 925: 869: 854: 847: 840: 831: 824: 823: 791: 785: 782: 776: 775: 765: 755: 731: 722: 715: 706: 699: 693: 689: 683: 680: 674: 667: 661: 647: 634: 630: 624: 623: 621: 619: 601: 595: 594: 592: 590: 572: 237: 230: 219:Platyoposaurinae 217: 204: 191: 151: 150: 132: 110: 47: 40:Temporal range: 32: 21: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2026: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1972: 1967: 1959: 1954: 1946: 1941: 1933: 1928: 1920: 1918: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1890: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1785:Eutemnospondyli 1766: 1759: 1751: 1744: 1726: 1699: 1637: 1586:Archegosauridae 1580: 1519: 1449: 1420: 1375: 1333: 1277: 1196: 1165: 1107:Cochleosauridae 1101: 1077: 1014: 993: 978: 958: 952:Tetrapodomorpha 937:Tetrapodomorpha 927: 912:Tetrapodomorpha 874: 873: 863: 858: 828: 827: 793: 792: 788: 783: 779: 733: 732: 725: 716: 709: 700: 696: 690: 686: 681: 677: 668: 664: 648: 637: 631: 627: 617: 615: 603: 602: 598: 588: 586: 574: 573: 569: 564: 506:chondrichthyans 435: 368: 306: 260: 257: 236: 228: 215: 206:Archegosauridae 202: 189: 145: 123: 109: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 42: 41: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2035: 2033: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2012:Permian Brazil 2009: 2004: 1999: 1989: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1965: 1952: 1939: 1926: 1916: 1900: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1879: 1878: 1866: 1854: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1780:Batrachomorpha 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1720:Stereospondyli 1713: 1711: 1709:Stereospondyli 1705: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1690: 1687:Platyoposaurus 1683: 1680:Kashmirosaurus 1676: 1669: 1666:Bashkirosaurus 1662: 1655: 1647: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1599: 1597: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1574:Syndyodosuchus 1570: 1567:Sclerocephalus 1563: 1560:Korkonterpeton 1556: 1549: 1542: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1513:Syndyodosuchus 1509: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1459: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1437:Dissorophoidea 1430: 1428: 1426:Dissorophoidea 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1389: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1370:Tupilakosaurus 1366: 1359: 1352: 1343: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1328:Trimerorhachis 1324: 1317: 1310: 1307:Nannospondylus 1303: 1296: 1287: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1272:Trypanognathus 1268: 1261: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1187: 1179: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1155: 1148: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1116:Adamanterpeton 1111: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1059: 1056:Palatinerpeton 1052: 1049:Iberospondylus 1045: 1037: 1030: 1021: 1015: 1010: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 995: 994: 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938: 934: 930: 922: 918: 915: 913: 909: 906: 904: 903:Sarcopterygii 900: 897: 895: 891: 888: 886: 882: 880: 876: 875: 870: 866: 862: 861:Temnospondyli 855: 850: 848: 843: 841: 836: 835: 832: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 790: 787: 781: 778: 773: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 745: 741: 737: 730: 728: 724: 720: 714: 712: 708: 704: 698: 695: 688: 685: 679: 676: 672: 666: 663: 660:(3): 561–573. 659: 655: 654:Palaeontology 652: 646: 644: 642: 640: 636: 629: 626: 614: 610: 608: 600: 597: 585: 581: 579: 571: 568: 561: 559: 557: 553: 552: 551:Brazilichthys 547: 546:palaeoniscids 543: 542: 537: 536: 531: 530: 525: 524: 523:Bythiacanthus 519: 518: 517:Sphenacanthus 513: 512: 507: 503: 502: 497: 493: 492: 491:Captorhinikos 487: 483: 479: 478: 473: 472: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 439: 432: 430: 428: 424: 419: 418: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 397: 396:Archegosaurus 392: 388: 387:temnospondyls 384: 380: 376: 375:archegosaurid 372: 365: 363: 361: 357: 353: 352: 351:Archegosaurus 347: 343: 338: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 310: 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 290:Early Permian 287: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269: 256: 255: 249: 246: 242: 235: 234: 227: 224: 223: 220: 214: 211: 210: 207: 201: 198: 197: 194: 193:Temnospondyli 188: 185: 184: 181: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 149: 144: 140: 135: 131: 126: 121: 117: 113: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 46: 43:299–272  37: 33: 30: 19: 1896:Prionosuchus 1895: 1864:Paleontology 1800:Eryopiformes 1743: 1694:Prionosuchus 1693: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1659:Bageherpeton 1657: 1650: 1630: 1625:Tryphosuchus 1623: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1595:Melosaurinae 1572: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1536: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1462: 1443:Lissamphibia 1413: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1385:Zatracheidae 1368: 1361: 1356:Slaugenhopia 1354: 1346: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1290: 1270: 1263: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1236:Erpetosaurus 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1191:Dendrerpeton 1189: 1184:Balanerpeton 1182: 1157: 1150: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1094: 1069: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1039: 1032: 1026:Caerorhachis 1024: 988: 921:Stegocephali 916: 907: 898: 894:Osteichthyes 889: 803: 799: 789: 780: 743: 739: 697: 687: 678: 670: 665: 657: 653: 628: 616:. Retrieved 612: 606: 599: 587:. Retrieved 583: 578:Prionosuchus 577: 570: 549: 539: 533: 529:Taquaralodus 527: 521: 515: 511:Rubencanthus 509: 499: 489: 486:captorhinids 475: 469: 446:Prionosuchus 445: 444: 433:Paleoecology 426: 423:Prionosuchus 422: 415: 412:Prionosuchus 411: 409: 394: 382: 371:Prionosuchus 370: 369: 360:Prionosuchus 359: 349: 339: 315: 284: 283: 277:temnospondyl 268:Prionosuchus 267: 266: 265: 253: 252: 245:Type species 233:Prionosuchus 232: 231: 36:Prionosuchus 35: 29: 1632:Uralosuchus 1611:Konzhukovia 1546:Glanochthon 1506:Stenokranio 1499:Osteophorus 1401:Chemnitzion 1363:Thabanchuia 1314:Neldasaurus 1250:Kourerpeton 1229:Dvinosaurus 1202:Dvinosauria 1159:Saharastega 1137:Macrerpeton 1071:Colosteidae 1063:Baphetoidea 806:: 389–396. 618:30 November 589:30 November 496:parareptile 482:rhinesuchid 383:P. plummeri 304:Description 285:P. plummeri 279:. A single 259:Price, 1948 238:Price, 1948 212:Subfamily: 1991:Categories 1852:Amphibians 1810:Limnarchia 1805:Eryopoidea 1790:Rhachitomi 1778:See also: 1618:Melosaurus 1553:Intasuchus 1144:Nigerpeton 973:see below↓ 562:References 535:Itapyrodus 462:limestones 454:siltstones 401:phytosaurs 391:alligators 112:Cisuralian 1492:Onchiodon 1464:Actinodon 1455:Eryopidae 1415:Zatrachys 1292:Eugyrinus 1257:Perryella 1243:Isodectes 1215:Acroplous 1083:Edopoidea 1041:Casineria 877:Kingdom: 820:0895-9811 746:: e8719. 379:monotypic 362:as well. 275:of large 166:Kingdom: 160:Eukaryota 120:Kungurian 1919:BioLib: 1911:Q2341275 1905:Wikidata 1825:Category 1795:Euskelia 1408:Dasyceps 1300:Lafonius 885:Chordata 883:Phylum: 879:Animalia 772:32185112 692:901–922. 556:lungfish 480:, and a 466:lagoonal 407:period. 405:Triassic 334:holotype 330:MaranhĂŁo 199:Family: 180:Chordata 176:Phylum: 170:Animalia 156:Domain: 116:Asselian 1961:4948526 1948:1301804 1935:4815838 1838:Portals 1321:Procuhy 1265:Timonya 1034:Capetus 763:7061909 554:), and 501:Karutia 477:Timonya 471:Procuhy 403:in the 342:gharial 320:in the 294:fossils 281:species 225:Genus: 186:Order: 1922:471459 1876:Brazil 1604:Koinia 1485:Eryops 818:  770:  760:  613:BioLib 584:BioLib 458:shales 298:Brazil 1974:37061 1943:IRMNG 1096:Edops 917:Clade 908:Clade 899:Clade 890:Clade 740:PeerJ 633:7-32. 381:with 326:PiauĂ­ 273:genus 1930:GBIF 1718:see 1435:see 950:see 816:ISSN 768:PMID 620:2022 591:2022 460:and 356:fish 328:and 51:Preęž’ 808:doi 758:PMC 748:doi 544:), 484:), 346:gar 344:or 118:to 1993:: 1971:: 1958:: 1945:: 1932:: 1907:: 919:: 910:: 901:: 892:: 814:. 804:76 802:. 798:. 766:. 756:. 742:. 738:. 726:^ 710:^ 658:34 656:, 638:^ 611:. 582:. 558:. 538:, 532:, 526:, 520:, 514:, 474:, 456:, 300:. 101:Pg 45:Ma 1840:: 1577:? 1541:? 1516:? 1351:? 1295:? 1260:? 1162:? 1147:? 1074:? 1066:? 1044:? 1029:? 853:e 846:t 839:v 822:. 810:: 774:. 750:: 744:8 622:. 609:" 605:" 593:. 580:" 576:" 548:( 508:( 498:( 488:( 251:† 229:† 216:† 203:† 190:† 122:) 114:( 106:N 96:K 91:J 86:T 81:P 76:C 71:D 66:S 61:O 56:ęž’ 20:)

Index

Prionosuchus plummeri
Ma
Preęž’
ęž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Cisuralian
Asselian
Kungurian

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Temnospondyli
Archegosauridae
Platyoposaurinae
Prionosuchus
Type species
genus
temnospondyl

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