1584:, dated 1034 CE, records a customary formula recited weekly in the synagogues, during the Sabbath day: "Today is the holy Sabbath, the holy Sabbath unto the Lord; this day, which is the course? is the course. May the Merciful One return the course to its place soon, in our days. Amen." After which, they would recount the number of years that have passed since the destruction of Jerusalem, and conclude with the words: "May the Merciful One build his house and sanctuary, and let them say
1691:(1973), one of the most important scholars of rabbinic literature in the previous generation. The priestly wards were seen as one of the most distinctive elements in the collective memory of the Jewish people as a nation during the period of Roman and Byzantine rule in the Land of Israel following the destruction of the Second Temple, insofar as they came to symbolize Jewish worship within the Land.
672:(Ta‘anith 4:2 / 20a): "Four wards came up out of exile: Yedaiah, Harim, Pašḥūr and Immer. The prophets among them had made a stipulation with them, namely, that even if Jehoiariv should come up out of exile, the officiating ward that serves in the Temple at that time should not be rejected on his account, but rather, he is to become secondary unto them."
50:
627:) from Ithamar's descendants, were designated by King David to help create the various priestly work groups. Sixteen of Eleazar's descendants were selected to head priestly orders, while only eight of Ithamar's descendants were so chosen; this imbalance was done because of the greater number of leaders among Eleazar's descendants.
722:
and poems from the period record that the descendants of each priestly watch established a separate residential seat in towns and villages of the
Galilee, and maintained this residential pattern for at least several centuries in anticipation of the reconstruction of the Temple and reinstitution of
1576:
After the destruction, there was a custom of publicly recalling every
Sabbath in the synagogues the courses of the priests, a practice that reinforced the prestige of the priests' lineage. Such mention evoked the hope of return to Jerusalem and reconstruction of the Temple.
690:, or as an idealized portrait of how the Chronicler (writing in c. 350–300 BCE) thought temple administration ought to occur, with the reference to David being a method for the Chronicler to legitimize his views about the priesthood. At the end of the
1667:, showing ten names of the priestly wards and their respective towns and villages. The Yemeni inscription is the longest roster of names of this sort to be discovered. Professor Yosef Tobi, describing this inscription (named DJE 23) writes:
1629:
showing a partial list of the priestly wards. In 1962 three small fragments of one Hebrew stone inscription bearing the partial names of places associated with the priestly courses (the rest of which had been reconstructed) were found in
1621:
Several stone inscriptions have been discovered bearing partial lists of the priestly wards, their order and the name of the locality to which they had moved after the destruction of the Second Temple:
1695:
Though a complete list of sacerdotal names numbers at twenty-four, the surviving inscription is fragmentary and only eleven names remain. The place of residence of each listed individual in
665:
to the people. The change between shifts took place on
Shabbat at midday, with the outgoing shift performing the morning sacrifice, and the incoming shift the afternoon sacrifice.
645:
Lots were drawn to designate the order of Temple service for the different priestly orders. Each order was responsible for ministering during a different week and
1687:, a village situated near Tan‘im, east of Ṣanʻā’. This inscription has been published by several European scholars, but the seminal study was carried out by
538:
2306:
504:
2192:
2060:
1990:
469:
105:
2091:, composed in twenty-four stanzas, and the last line of each stanza contains the name of the village where each priestly family lived.
1598:(1886–1940), thinks that Killir's poem proves the prevalence of this custom of commemorating the courses in the synagogues of the
531:
2432:
1594:(7th century) wrote a liturgical poem detailing the 24-priestly wards and their places of residence. Historian and geographer,
65:
2263:
Compare also the reconstruction as was published by Shalom Medina in the journal, "Afikim," 92, Tel-Aviv, 1988/9, pp. 28–30.
2422:
2427:
524:
2299:
2391:
2292:
1859:
634:, the 24-family division was an expansion of a previous division, by Moses, into 8 (or 16) divisions. According to
439:
243:
219:
474:
619:. However, Nadab and Abihu died before Aaron, and only Eleazar and Ithamar had sons. In Chronicles, one priest (
2006:
1436:
1233:
311:
2366:
1479:
429:
353:
686:. However, many modern scholars treat these priestly courses either as a reflection of practices after the
2371:
2100:
1595:
399:
209:
2356:
2172:
422:
368:
162:
139:
120:
2346:
908:
691:
687:
604:
444:
1680:
703:
650:
578:
301:
229:
1659:
In 1970 a stone inscription was found on a partially buried column in a mosque, in the village of
2341:
2153:
2130:
724:
603:
refers to these priests as "descendants of Aaron." According to the Bible, Aaron had four sons:
600:
585:
479:
335:
723:
the cycle of priestly courses. Specifically, this
Kohanic settlement region stretched from the
2401:
2246:
2188:
2056:
1986:
1672:
1631:
1591:
662:
509:
87:
72:
1980:
2396:
2386:
2180:
2071:
1675:
for the Land of Israel, this is also attested to by an inscription bearing the names of the
669:
449:
340:
224:
115:
2148:
Avi-Yonah, Michael (1964). "The
Caesarea Inscription of the Twenty-Four Priestly Courses".
1955:
2376:
2036:
2014:
1939:
1897:
1545:
679:
654:
560:
409:
214:
2235:"The Jews of Yemen in light of the excavation of the Jewish synagogue in Qanī' (poster)"
2351:
1688:
1599:
1375:
1238:
638:, the separation of priests into divisions was already commanded in the time of Moses (
489:
404:
345:
317:
2416:
2331:
2048:
1445:
1167:
1073:
1035:
1007:
871:
772:
499:
414:
363:
284:
2272:
Rainer Degen, "An
Inscription of the Twenty-Four Priestly Courses from the Yemen",
1889:
1581:
1266:
676:
358:
306:
255:
92:
49:
17:
2220:
2184:
2025:
1951:
1919:
1908:
1878:
1684:
1660:
1607:
1441:
715:
683:
635:
588:
2250:
639:
2074:, Oxford Ms. Heb. 2738/6, fol. 899 in Vardaman, E. Jerry and Garrett, J.L.,
1893:
1606:
have been composed, and to this day some are recited by Jews as part of the
1370:
1341:
1332:
1200:
1106:
1068:
903:
805:
767:
624:
494:
278:
167:
1822:
1642:
1626:
1603:
1403:
1337:
1172:
1101:
736:
728:
658:
321:
198:
172:
157:
97:
2234:
2157:
2134:
1967:
2121:
Avi-Yonah, Michael (1962). "A List of
Priestly Courses from Caesarea".
1834:
1747:
1696:
1540:
1512:
1507:
1408:
1271:
1205:
974:
936:
838:
800:
707:
646:
616:
612:
574:
571:
193:
188:
152:
1679:(priestly wards), which was initially discovered in September 1970 by
2361:
2274:
2010:
1735:
1654:
1610:
1002:
969:
941:
866:
719:
631:
110:
2284:
2336:
2326:
2315:
1810:
1786:
1767:
1664:
1474:
1304:
1299:
1139:
1134:
1040:
833:
732:
711:
620:
608:
484:
434:
392:
183:
147:
60:
38:
2150:
Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and
Geographical Studies
1798:
875:
694:, it is clear that the divisions worked in the order specified.
2288:
2053:
Jews in
Byzantium: Dialectics of Minority and Majority Cultures
1683:
and then, independently, by P. Grjaznevitch within a mosque in
1671:
As for the probable strong spiritual attachment held by the
682:, the divisions were originally formed during the reign of
584:
The 24 priestly divisions are first listed in the
Biblical
1702:
The names legible on the Yemenite column read as follows:
657:. Their duties involved offering the daily and holiday
2107:(Baraitta of the Twenty-Four Priestly Divisions), in:
577:
were divided for the purposes of their service in the
702:
Following the Temple's destruction at the end of the
710:of the bulk of the remaining Jewish population in
623:) from Eleazar's descendants, and another priest (
2152:. L.A. Mayer Memorial Volume (1895-1959): 24–28.
2109:Beiträge zur Geographie und Geschichte Galiläas
2105:Barajta der vierundzwanzig Priester Abteilungen
2239:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
27:Work divisions of Jewish priests in the Temple
2300:
1758:Aviah ‘Iddo, Kefar ‘Uzziel, the (eighth) ward
532:
8:
2179:, De Gruyter, pp. 541–554, 2014-07-14,
269:Leftovers from the suspensive guilt offering
330:Ten gifts given (even) outside of Jerusalem
2307:
2293:
2285:
2223:42, Jerusalem 1973, pp. 304 – 327 (Hebrew)
1625:In 1920, a stone inscription was found in
539:
525:
376:The property of the foreigner with no heir
29:
1637:In 1961 a stone inscription referencing "
359:Coins for redemption of the firstborn son
1704:
1634:, dated to the third-fourth centuries.
746:
653:. All of the orders were present during
1871:
37:
2211:
2209:
7:
2039:; some identifications are uncertain
1816:יָקִים פַּשְׁחוּר צפת משמר שנים עשר
470:The mitzvah of sanctifying the Kohen
373:Field not redeemed in a Jubilee year
341:Heave offering of the Levite's tithe
106:The Torah instruction of the Kohanim
2278:, Jerusalem 1973, pp. 302–303
564:
505:Contact by a kohen with a dead body
272:Oil from the offering for the leper
2007:Qumran calendrical texts#Mishmarot
1979:Steven Schweitzer (1 March 2009).
1792:שְׁכַנְיָה עבורה כבול משמר העשירי
698:Following the Temple's destruction
369:Dedication of property to a priest
25:
1985:. A&C Black. pp. 29–30.
1833:the thirteenth (ward). Yešav’av,
1804:אֶלְיָשִׁיב כהן קנה משמר אחד עשר
249:The ten gifts given in the Temple
718:Revolt, Jewish tradition in the
48:
2177:Volume 3 South Coast: 2161-2648
1729:מַלְכִּיָּה בית לחם משמר החמשי
1580:A manuscript discovered in the
495:Bat-Kohen (daughter of a kohen)
93:Redemption of the firstborn son
66:Presumption of priestly descent
33:Part of a series of articles on
2013::5-11; 23, and the end of the
1719:שְׂעוֹרִים עיתהלו משמר הרביעי
1639:The nineteenth course, Petaḥia
1:
2089:Lamentation for the 9th of Ab
1958:for the purpose of these lots
1761:אֲבִיָּה עדו כפר עוזיאל משמר
1649:Yemenite inscription (DJE 23)
296:Four gifts given in Jerusalem
2055:, Brill: Leiden 2012, p. 42
1982:Reading Utopia in Chronicles
1839:עשר יֶשֶׁבְאָב חוצפית שוחין
1539:
1506:
1473:
1435:
1402:
1369:
1331:
1298:
1265:
1232:
1199:
1166:
1133:
1100:
1067:
1034:
1001:
968:
935:
902:
865:
832:
799:
766:
706:and the displacement to the
570:) are the groups into which
289:Leftovers of the First Sheaf
1828:חוּפָּה בית מעון משמר שלשה
1766:the eighth (ward). Yešūa‘,
697:
350:First shearing of the sheep
2449:
2123:Israel Exploration Journal
1860:Twenty-four priestly gifts
1753:הַקּוֹץ עילבו משמר השביעי
1738:(Jotapata), the sixth ward
1652:
649:and were stationed at the
244:Twenty-four priestly gifts
220:Ishmael ben Elisha HaKohen
2322:
2185:10.1515/9783110337679.541
1942:, positive commandment 36
1772:השמיני יֵשׁוּעַ נשדפארבל
1741:מִיָמִין יודפת משמר הששי
758:
475:Kohanic disqualifications
101:(skin disease and mildew)
661:, and administering the
2037:ברייתא על משמרות הכהנים
1825:, the (thirteenth) ward
1813:(Safed), the twelf ward
354:Foreleg, cheeks and maw
275:Bread from First Fruits
263:Communal peace offering
2433:Jewish sacrificial law
2372:Priestly undergarments
1693:
364:Redemption of a donkey
210:Joshua the High Priest
2217:Mishmarot u-maʻamadot
1669:
759:should start working
121:Beth din shel Kohanim
39:Priesthood in Judaism
2423:Priesthood (Judaism)
2347:Priestly breastplate
2233:Tobi, Yosef (2013).
2026:1 Chronicles 24:7–19
1641:" was found west of
909:Bethlehem of Galilee
735:and the vicinity of
692:Second Temple period
688:Babylonian captivity
463:Miscellaneous topics
2428:Books of Chronicles
2215:Ephraim E. Urbach,
1708:English Translation
1602:. A number of such
756:Mishnaic residence
704:First Jewish Revolt
651:Temple in Jerusalem
579:Temple in Jerusalem
230:Phannias ben Samuel
2382:Priestly divisions
2342:Holy anointing oil
2076:The Teacher's Yoke
1750:, the seventh ward
725:Beit Netofa Valley
714:at the end of the
655:biblical festivals
601:Book of Chronicles
595:Role in the Temple
586:Book of Chronicles
557:sacerdotal courses
553:priestly divisions
480:Holy anointing oil
126:Priestly divisions
2410:
2409:
2402:Priestly covenant
2316:Jewish priesthood
2194:978-3-11-033767-9
2173:"XXXVI. Kissufim"
2061:978-9-004-20355-6
1992:978-0-567-36317-6
1952:1 Chronicles 24:5
1920:1 Chronicles 24:4
1909:1 Chronicles 24:3
1879:1 Chronicles 24:1
1851:
1850:
1844:the fourteenth wa
1632:Caesarea Maritima
1592:Eleazar ben Kalir
1569:
1568:
668:According to the
663:Priestly Blessing
659:Temple sacrifices
630:According to the
549:
548:
510:13 Kohanic cities
388:Priestly garments
283:Leftovers of the
266:Fowl sin offering
88:Priestly Blessing
73:Priestly covenant
16:(Redirected from
2440:
2397:Urim and Thummim
2387:Shemen Afarsimon
2309:
2302:
2295:
2286:
2279:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2230:
2224:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2118:
2112:
2098:
2092:
2085:
2079:
2072:Bodleian Library
2069:
2063:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1976:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1887:
1881:
1876:
1711:Original Hebrew
1705:
1699:is also listed.
747:
670:Jerusalem Talmud
640:Deuteronomy 18:8
566:
541:
534:
527:
450:Urim and Thummim
302:Firstborn animal
225:Joshua ben Gamla
116:Incense offering
52:
47:
30:
21:
18:Priestly courses
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2377:Priestly turban
2318:
2313:
2283:
2282:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2099:
2095:
2087:Poem entitled,
2086:
2082:
2070:
2066:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2015:Sukkah (Talmud)
2004:
2000:
1993:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1950:
1946:
1940:Sefer Hamitzvot
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1898:1 Chronicles 24
1888:
1884:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1856:
1801:, the elev ward
1657:
1651:
1619:
1574:
1546:Hammat Tiberias
745:
700:
597:
545:
516:
515:
514:
464:
456:
455:
454:
420:
419:
389:
381:
380:
379:
328:
327:
294:
292:
251:
246:
236:
235:
234:
215:Simeon the Just
205:(Second Temple)
204:
203:
178:
177:
142:
132:
131:
130:
82:
71:
70:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2446:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Priestly crown
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:Priestly tunic
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2265:
2256:
2225:
2205:
2193:
2164:
2140:
2129:(2): 137–139.
2113:
2111:, Leipzig 1909
2093:
2080:
2078:, Waco TX 1964
2064:
2041:
2029:
2018:
1998:
1991:
1971:
1960:
1944:
1932:
1923:
1912:
1901:
1882:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:משמר ארבע עשר
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1809:Yaqīm Pašḥūr,
1806:
1805:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:the ninth ward
1774:
1773:
1770:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:, the fif ward
1721:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1673:Jews of Ḥimyar
1653:Main article:
1650:
1647:
1618:
1615:
1600:Land of Israel
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
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1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:Kawkab al-Hawa
1477:
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1455:
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1038:
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1019:
1016:
1013:
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1000:
996:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
972:
967:
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962:
959:
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950:
947:
944:
939:
934:
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929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
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901:
897:
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893:
890:
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884:
881:
878:
869:
864:
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859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
836:
831:
827:
826:
823:
820:
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814:
811:
808:
803:
798:
794:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
770:
765:
761:
760:
757:
754:
751:
744:
741:
727:, through the
699:
696:
596:
593:
547:
546:
544:
543:
536:
529:
521:
518:
517:
513:
512:
507:
502:
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487:
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477:
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366:
361:
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351:
348:
346:Dough offering
343:
338:
336:Heave offering
332:
326:
325:
318:thank offering
314:
312:Burnt offering
309:
304:
298:
291:
290:
287:
281:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
260:Guilt offering
258:
252:
247:
242:
241:
238:
237:
233:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
206:
202:
201:
196:
191:
186:
180:
179:(First Temple)
176:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
144:
143:
138:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
95:
90:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:
69:
68:
63:
57:
54:
53:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2445:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Priestly robe
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Priestly sash
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:Robert Bonfil
2045:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:‘Avurah Cabūl
1785:Šekhaniyahu,
1784:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:, fourth ward
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:Bayt al-Ḥāḍir
1682:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1572:Commemoration
1571:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1537:Twenty-fourth
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1471:Twenty-second
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
998:
997:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
965:
964:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
932:
931:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
899:
898:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
877:
873:
872:Ayta ash Shab
870:
868:
862:
861:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
829:
828:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
796:
795:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
763:
762:
755:
752:
749:
748:
742:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
675:According to
673:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
594:
592:
590:
587:
582:
580:
576:
573:
569:
562:
558:
554:
542:
537:
535:
530:
528:
523:
522:
520:
519:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
500:Sons of Zadok
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
460:
459:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
425:
424:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:Undergarments
398:
397:
395:
394:
385:
384:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
331:
323:
319:
316:Parts of the
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
288:
286:
285:meal offering
282:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
250:
245:
240:
239:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
141:
136:
135:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
100:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
78:
77:
74:
67:
64:
62:
59:
58:
56:
55:
51:
44:
43:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
2381:
2273:
2268:
2259:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2216:
2198:, retrieved
2176:
2167:
2149:
2143:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2101:Samuel Klein
2096:
2088:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2052:
2044:
2032:
2021:
2001:
1981:
1974:
1963:
1956:commentators
1947:
1935:
1926:
1915:
1904:
1890:Leviticus 10
1885:
1874:
1835:Ḥuṣpiṯ Šuḥīn
1789:, the t ward
1780:משמר התשיעי
1768:Nišdaf-arbel
1701:
1694:
1676:
1670:
1658:
1638:
1636:
1624:
1620:
1596:Samuel Klein
1590:
1585:
1582:Cairo Geniza
1579:
1575:
1504:Twenty-third
1433:Twenty-first
701:
677:1 Chronicles
674:
667:
644:
629:
598:
583:
567:
556:
552:
550:
421:
391:
329:
307:First fruits
295:
256:Sin offering
248:
140:High Priests
125:
98:
2357:High Priest
1799:Cohen Qanah
1689:E.E. Urbach
1617:Archaeology
1565:24/10/2026
1559:22/11/2025
1553:21/12/2024
1532:17/10/2026
1526:15/11/2025
1520:14/12/2024
1499:10/10/2026
1454:30/11/2024
1422:25/10/2025
1416:23/11/2024
1389:18/10/2025
1383:16/11/2024
1356:11/10/2025
1305:Kfar Mimlah
1296:Seventeenth
1279:26/10/2024
1246:19/10/2024
1213:12/10/2024
925:27/12/2025
892:20/12/2025
855:13/12/2025
789:29/11/2025
783:28/12/2024
490:Aaron's rod
445:Breastplate
423:High Priest
393:All Priests
324:'s offering
2417:Categories
2200:2024-02-25
1968:Sukkah 56b
1930:Taanit 27a
1866:References
1661:Bayt Ḥaḍir
1608:Tisha Beav
1523:31/5/2025
1517:29/6/2024
1496:25/4/2026
1493:8/11/2025
1490:24/5/2025
1487:7/12/2024
1484:22/6/2024
1466:3/10/2026
1463:18/4/2026
1460:1/11/2025
1457:17/5/2025
1451:15/6/2024
1446:Kafr 'Inan
1442:Deir Hanna
1428:26/9/2026
1425:11/4/2026
1419:10/5/2025
1395:19/9/2026
1367:Nineteenth
1362:12/9/2026
1359:28/3/2026
1353:26/4/2025
1350:9/11/2024
1347:25/5/2024
1329:Eighteenth
1321:21/3/2026
1318:4/10/2025
1315:19/4/2025
1312:2/11/2024
1309:18/5/2024
1291:29/8/2026
1288:14/3/2026
1285:27/9/2025
1282:12/4/2025
1276:11/5/2024
1258:22/8/2026
1252:20/9/2025
1225:15/8/2026
1222:28/2/2026
1219:13/9/2025
1216:29/3/2025
1210:27/4/2024
1197:Fourteenth
1189:21/2/2026
1183:22/3/2025
1180:5/10/2024
1177:20/4/2024
1164:Thirteenth
1156:14/2/2026
1153:30/8/2025
1150:15/3/2025
1147:28/9/2024
1144:13/4/2024
1126:25/7/2026
1120:23/8/2025
1114:21/9/2024
1093:18/7/2026
1090:31/1/2026
1087:16/8/2025
1081:14/9/2024
1078:30/3/2024
1060:11/7/2026
1057:24/1/2026
1051:22/2/2025
1045:23/3/2024
1024:17/1/2026
1018:15/2/2025
1015:31/8/2024
1012:16/3/2024
1008:Kfar Uziel
994:27/6/2026
991:10/1/2026
988:26/7/2025
982:24/8/2024
961:20/6/2026
955:19/7/2025
949:17/8/2024
928:13/6/2026
922:12/7/2025
919:25/1/2025
916:10/8/2024
913:24/2/2024
886:18/1/2025
880:17/2/2024
858:30/5/2026
852:28/6/2025
849:11/1/2025
846:27/7/2024
843:10/2/2024
825:23/5/2026
822:6/12/2025
819:21/6/2025
813:20/7/2024
792:16/5/2026
786:14/6/2025
780:13/7/2024
777:27/1/2024
731:region to
716:Bar Kochva
684:King David
636:Maimonides
2362:Sacrifice
2251:0308-8421
1894:Numbers 3
1823:Beṯ-Ma‘on
1797:Eliašīv,
1734:Miyamin,
1681:W. Müller
1562:9/5/2026
1556:7/6/2025
1550:6/7/2024
1529:2/5/2026
1413:8/6/2024
1400:Twentieth
1392:4/4/2026
1386:3/5/2025
1380:1/6/2024
1371:Pethahiah
1342:Daburiyya
1333:Happizzez
1324:5/9/2026
1263:Sixteenth
1255:7/3/2026
1249:5/4/2025
1243:4/5/2024
1230:Fifteenth
1201:Jeshebeab
1192:8/8/2026
1186:6/9/2025
1173:Beit Maon
1159:1/8/2026
1123:7/2/2026
1117:8/3/2025
1111:6/4/2024
1107:Kafr Kana
1084:1/3/2025
1069:Shecaniah
1054:9/8/2025
1048:7/9/2024
1027:4/7/2026
1021:2/8/2025
985:8/2/2025
979:9/3/2024
958:3/1/2026
952:1/2/2025
946:2/3/2024
904:Malchijah
895:6/6/2026
889:5/7/2025
883:3/8/2024
816:4/1/2025
810:3/2/2024
768:Jehoiarib
625:Ahimelech
279:Showbread
168:Ahimelech
111:Sacrifice
2162:(Hebrew)
2158:23614642
2135:27924896
1854:See also
1677:miśmarōṯ
1643:Kissufim
1627:Ashkelon
1604:piyyutim
1404:Jehezkel
1338:Nazareth
1102:Eliashib
1098:Eleventh
806:Tzippori
750:Division
737:Tiberias
729:Nazareth
565:מִשְׁמָר
440:Frontlet
322:Nazirite
199:Jehoiada
173:Abiathar
158:Phinehas
99:Tzaraath
2245:: 351.
1748:‘Ailebu
1697:Galilee
1541:Maaziah
1513:Tzalmon
1508:Delaiah
1409:Magdala
1206:Shikhin
1131:Twelfth
975:Eilabun
966:Seventh
937:Mijamin
839:Fassuta
801:Jedaiah
708:Galilee
647:Shabbat
617:Ithamar
613:Eleazar
575:priests
568:mishmar
194:Hilkiah
189:Shallum
153:Eleazar
2275:Tarbiz
2249:
2221:Tarbiẕ
2191:
2156:
2133:
2059:
2011:Luke 1
1989:
1954:; see
1821:ppah,
1736:Yudfaṯ
1724:-Lehem
1655:DJE 23
1611:kinnot
1437:Jachin
1376:Arraba
1272:Yavnit
1239:Maghar
1234:Bilgah
1168:Huppah
1036:Jeshua
1003:Abijah
999:Eighth
970:Hakkoz
942:Yodfat
867:Seorim
863:Fourth
797:Second
720:Talmud
632:Talmud
572:Jewish
561:Hebrew
410:Turban
46:
2337:Ephod
2327:Kohen
2154:JSTOR
2131:JSTOR
1811:Ṣefaṯ
1665:Yemen
1475:Gamul
1300:Hezir
1267:Immer
1140:Safed
1135:Jakim
1074:Kabul
1065:Tenth
1041:Arbel
1032:Ninth
933:Sixth
900:Fifth
834:Harim
830:Third
773:Meron
764:First
733:Arbel
712:Judea
621:Zadok
609:Abihu
605:Nadab
485:Kahen
435:Ephod
405:Tunic
184:Zadok
148:Aaron
81:Roles
61:Kohen
2247:ISSN
2189:ISBN
2057:ISBN
2005:See
1987:ISBN
1586:Amen
1444:(or
1340:(or
876:Ilut
753:Name
743:List
615:and
599:The
551:The
430:Robe
415:Sash
320:and
2181:doi
1746:ṣ,
1588:."
874:or
642:).
555:or
163:Eli
2419::
2243:43
2241:.
2237:.
2219:,
2208:^
2187:,
2175:,
2127:12
2125:.
2103:,
2051:,
2009:,
1896:,
1892:,
1663:,
1645:.
1613:.
1448:)
1344:)
739:.
680:24
611:,
607:,
591:.
589:24
581:.
563::
2308:e
2301:t
2294:v
2253:.
2183::
2160:.
2137:.
1995:.
559:(
540:e
533:t
526:v
293:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
