31:
1249:
20:
52:
81:
43:
51:
72:
1124:
1438:
80:
1379:
148:
1458:
1117:
989:
1453:
1328:
1097:
183:
The phonological characteristics of the Bitola-Prilep dialect which can also be found in the other peripheral dialects are:
1214:
256:(in loanwords), many sub-dialects of the Prilep-Bitola dialect—with the exception of urban prestige dialects—instead have
1448:
1443:
1257:
1110:
128:
1144:
164:
159:. The Prilep-Bitola dialect, along with other peripheral west-central dialects, provides much of the basis for modern
1164:
875:
use of -јќум and -јким instead of the standard -јќи for the gerund, in older speakers, e.g. одејќум (while walking).
1358:
1303:
267:
1343:
1384:
1198:
286:
144:
1353:
140:
1133:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
893:
886:
792:
785:
738:
734:
730:
711:
702:
677:
643:
639:
608:
604:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
559:
555:
545:
541:
534:
530:
511:
507:
486:
482:
457:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
402:
388:
377:
359:
350:
340:
333:
311:
304:
297:
290:
280:
273:
257:
253:
235:
231:
216:
202:
124:
767:
use of the grammatical construction have + past participle: имам работено (imam raboteno; I have worked);
1282:
1287:
1277:
1234:
1229:
1169:
192:
523:
certain short words (conjunctions, pronouns, determiners, etc.) have undergone further elision, ex.:
1394:
1374:
1203:
1136:
828:
681:
160:
136:
132:
112:
63:
1410:
1022:
799:
796:
758:
156:
864:
no distinction between masculine and feminine short possessive pronouns, i.e. consistent use of
188:
1414:
985:
872:
for both genders, in Bitola dialects, but they are used in the plural third person in Prilep;
832:
227:
1098:
Dialectal dictionary of the
Macedonian language dialect spoken in Oshchima (Trigonon), Greece
343:('border, frontier') is realized as and in Prilep, especially in younger speakers as and ;
1348:
1272:
1248:
1187:
1040:
1014:
754:
19:
398:
in a handful of words where the pronunciation was "evened up" with that of their antonyms:
1418:
1389:
1308:
1219:
771:
450:
1432:
1224:
1193:
802:
315:
1314:
1209:
858:
726:
319:
198:
59:
979:
79:
50:
99:
245:
ex. Proto-Slavic *kĺučь > in Bitola sub-dialects, in Prilep sub-dialects
642:
in most dialects (occurring in all positions except before front vowels and
226:
except for the Prilep sub-dialects, Bitola sub-dialects have two phonemic
1102:
685:
1083:, Slavic and East European Language Research Center (SEELRC), p. 22
632:
446:
152:
1026:
628:
172:
168:
88:
1018:
18:
1005:
Lunt, Horace G. (1951). "Makedonska gramatika by Krume
Kepeski".
618:
use of /v/ instead of the archaic /x/: страх (strah) > страв (
1106:
123:) is a member of the central subgroup of the western group of
850:("to fall", sing. present third-person) versus the standard
819:
some of the outermost dialects of the Lerin subdialect have
362:
in initial position has been lost in a number of instances:
29:
843:) in Bitola dialects, but standard -ува in Prilep dialects;
914:) 'to have a liking for something or someone', 'to fancy'
619:
846:'expansion' where other dialects have palatalization:
329:
the palatal affricates are typically prepalatalized:
449:
is typical of this dialect, and elided forms are in
1367:
1336:
1327:
1296:
1265:
1256:
1178:
1152:
1143:
1417:and as a subdialect of Bulgarian, Macedonian, and
346:a similar features occurs with the palatal nasal:
680:mutates (is raised) to ( ~ ) when preceding an
463:in the plural forms of monosyllabic nouns, e.g.
1413:. Considered to be a part of the transitional
252:while most Macedonian dialects have a phonemic
757:pertaining to the position of the object (see
688:consonant with the exception of suffixes; ex.:
1118:
1068:(in Macedonian). Skopje: Kultura. p. 21.
1050:(in Macedonian). Skopje: Kultura. p. 68.
960:Vidoeski, Božidar (Божидар Видоески) (1983).
8:
1048:Граматика на македонскиот литературен јазик
1045:Gramatika na makedonskiot literaturen jazik
635:, especially among the oldest generations:
1333:
1262:
1149:
1125:
1111:
1103:
646:), in this dialect is used instead; ex.:
238:, continuants of Proto-Slavic *l and *ĺ):
167:dialects have developed in the cities of
764:use of the preposition во (vo) or в (v);
127:. This dialect is spoken in much of the
1061:Koneski, Blaže (Блаже Конески) (1986).
952:
835:verbs by means of the suffix –ва (e.g.
373:, as is the case in the standard; e.g.
97:
87:Tale told by a woman from the city of
7:
984:. Columbus, OH: Slavica Publishers.
812:the third-person personal pronouns:
1439:Dialects of the Macedonian language
147:municipalities), as well as by the
496:and in most other positions, e.g.
98:Problems playing these files? See
14:
831:verbs are typically derived from
814:тој, та/таа/таја, то(а), тие/тија
23:Dialectal divisions of Macedonia.
1247:
967:(in Macedonian). pp. 23–49.
77:
58:Folk epic told by a resident of
48:
1081:Macedonian: Comparative Grammar
729:syllabic *l̥ has reflexed into
1066:Историја на македонскиот јазик
1063:Istorija na makedonskiot jazik
1041:Koneski, Blaže (Блаже Конески)
620:
591:-, respectively; for example,
391:('to take') from the earlier *
1:
1409:Also considered a dialect of
748:Morphological characteristics
981:The Dialect of Gorno Kalenik
456:elision of the intervocalic
336:('candle') is realized as ,
179:Phonological characteristics
942:) 'plank', 'beam (of wood)'
121:Prilepsko-bitolski dijalekt
117:Прилепско-битолски дијалект
1475:
1380:Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop
638:while is an allophone of
380:('all') from the earlier *
1407:
1245:
1079:Friedman, Victor (1998),
994:– via Google Books.
583:into consonant clusters -
353:('food') is realized as ;
151:population in and around
116:
1459:Demir Hisar Municipality
1065:
1047:
964:
714:('frog') is realized as
155:(Lerin) in neighbouring
149:Slavic-speaking minority
131:(more specifically, the
705:('cup') is realized as
453:with non-elided forms:
445:intervocalic consonant
433:('much, a lot') as per
627:In the sub-dialect of
303:Ottoman Turkish فرنا
125:dialects of Macedonian
34:
24:
928:) 'to fire (a rifle)'
816:(he, she, it, they);
737:('sun'), *vьlkъ >
733:, e.g. *sъlnьce >
661:, 'head') and for (
201:*ǫ has reflexed into
109:Prilep-Bitola dialect
33:
22:
16:Dialect of Macedonian
1454:Kruševo Municipality
978:Hill, Peter (1991).
900:) 'recently, lately'
193:Macedonian phonology
1449:Prilep Municipality
1444:Bitola Municipality
781:-group verbs; e.g.
161:Standard Macedonian
759:Macedonian grammar
412:('inside') as per
228:lateral consonants
39:Дијалектни примери
35:
25:
1426:
1425:
1403:
1402:
1323:
1322:
1304:Skopska Crna Gora
1243:
1242:
1199:Drimkol-Golo Brdo
861:for proper names;
607:from the earlier
595:from the earlier
489:(realized as ~ )
426:from the earlier
405:from the earlier
365:in the sequences
358:the etymological
283:('ladies' dress')
191:word stress (see
82:
53:
1466:
1385:Nestram-Kostenar
1334:
1263:
1251:
1150:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1002:
996:
995:
975:
969:
968:
965:Леринскиот говор
962:Lerinskiot govor
957:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
895:
888:
821:он, она, то, они
807:
806:
794:
787:
777:-group verbs to
755:definite article
740:
736:
732:
713:
704:
679:
645:
641:
623:
622:
610:
606:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
561:
557:
547:
543:
536:
532:
513:
509:
488:
484:
459:
439:
432:
425:
418:
411:
404:
390:
379:
361:
352:
342:
335:
313:
306:
299:
292:
282:
275:
268:Megleno-Romanian
259:
255:
237:
233:
218:
204:
129:Pelagonia region
118:
84:
83:
55:
54:
44:Peter's Mourning
32:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1399:
1363:
1319:
1292:
1252:
1239:
1215:Vevčani-Radožda
1180:
1174:
1139:
1131:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1004:
1003:
999:
992:
977:
976:
972:
966:
959:
958:
954:
949:
882:
804:
803:
750:
603:, 'shame') and
287:Ottoman Turkish
189:antepenultimate
181:
157:Greek Macedonia
105:
104:
96:
94:
93:
92:
91:
85:
78:
75:
73:The Pebble Stew
69:
68:
67:
56:
49:
46:
40:
36:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1419:Serbo-Croatian
1415:Torlak dialect
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1359:Maleševo-Pirin
1356:
1354:Tikveš-Mariovo
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1092:External links
1090:
1087:
1086:
1071:
1053:
1032:
1019:10.2307/410435
1013:(2): 180–187.
997:
990:
970:
951:
950:
948:
945:
944:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
907:) 'seamstress'
901:
890:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
862:
855:
844:
826:
825:
824:
810:
768:
765:
762:
749:
746:
745:
744:
743:
742:
720:
719:
718:
717:
716:
715:
706:
692:
691:
690:
689:
671:
670:
669:
668:
667:
666:
650:
649:
648:
647:
625:
616:
572:
571:
570:
569:
568:
567:
553:
538:
525:
524:
520:
519:
518:
517:
516:
515:
514:(realized as )
502:
501:
493:
492:
491:
490:
473:
472:
471:
470:
469:
468:
451:free variation
443:
442:
441:
396:
356:
355:
354:
326:
325:
324:
323:
301:
284:
262:
261:
249:
248:
247:
246:
240:
239:
223:
222:
221:
220:
207:
206:
196:
180:
177:
95:
86:
76:
71:
70:
57:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
28:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1471:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1313:
1311:(Lower Polog)
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:Kriva Palanka
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:(Upper Polog)
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Kičevo-Poreče
1163:
1161:
1160:Prilep-Bitola
1158:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1001:
998:
993:
991:9780893572174
987:
983:
982:
974:
971:
963:
956:
953:
946:
937:
935:) 'exhausted'
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
896:), преѓеска (
891:
884:
883:
880:Typical words
879:
874:
871:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
849:
845:
842:
838:
834:
830:
827:
822:
818:
817:
815:
811:
809:of 'to eat');
808:
801:
798:
791:
784:
780:
776:
773:
769:
766:
763:
760:
756:
752:
751:
747:
728:
724:
723:
722:
721:
710:
707:
701:
698:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
687:
683:
675:
674:
673:
672:
664:
660:
656:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
637:
636:
634:
630:
626:
617:
614:
602:
575:insertion of
574:
573:
565:
564:interr. pron.
554:
551:
539:
529:
528:
527:
526:
522:
521:
506:
505:
504:
503:
499:
495:
494:
481:
480:
479:
478:
477:
476:
475:
474:
466:
462:
461:
455:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:('a little');
436:
429:
422:
419:('outside'),
415:
408:
401:
397:
394:
387:
383:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:
357:
349:
345:
344:
339:
332:
328:
327:
321:
317:
310:
302:
296:
288:
285:
279:
272:
269:
266:
265:
264:
263:
251:
250:
244:
243:
242:
241:
229:
225:
224:
215:
211:
210:
209:
208:
200:
197:
194:
190:
186:
185:
184:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
114:
110:
103:
101:
90:
74:
65:
61:
45:
21:
1368:Southeastern
1329:Southeastern
1235:Lower Prespa
1230:Upper Prespa
1206:(Small Reka)
1181:northwestern
1170:Skopje-Veles
1159:
1080:
1074:
1062:
1056:
1044:
1035:
1010:
1006:
1000:
980:
973:
961:
955:
869:
865:
859:oblique form
851:
847:
840:
836:
829:imperfective
820:
813:
789:
782:
778:
774:
727:Proto-Slavic
708:
699:
676:the phoneme
662:
658:
612:
600:
563:
550:indic. pron.
549:
537:) → ('now')
497:
464:
434:
427:
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
381:
374:
370:
366:
347:
337:
330:
320:masonry oven
308:
294:
277:
270:
213:
199:Proto-Slavic
182:
120:
108:
106:
1375:Solun-Voden
1344:Štip-Kočani
1179:Western and
1134:Dialects of
905:/ˈmɔdistra/
898:/ˈprɛɟɛska/
857:use of the
753:tripartite
145:Demir Hisar
1433:Categories
1137:Macedonian
912:/ˈbɛndisa/
903:модистра (
833:perfective
770:merger of
735:/ˈsənt͡sɛ/
665:, 'straw')
615:, 'ripe').
212:rǫka >
113:Macedonian
100:media help
1411:Bulgarian
1288:Ovče Pole
933:/ˈkapnat/
926:/ˈplusnɛ/
910:бендиса (
887:/ˈt͡ʃupɛ/
741:('wolf').
703:/ˈt͡ʃaʃa/
682:affricate
483:/ˈlɛbɔvi/
417:/ˈnadvɔr/
410:/ˈvnatrɛ/
351:/ˈjadɛɲɛ/
316:bakehouse
300:('apron')
281:/ˈvustan/
274:/ˈfustan/
60:Topolčani
1349:Strumica
1273:Kumanovo
1258:Northern
1204:Galičnik
1188:Gostivar
1043:(1967).
1007:Language
940:/ˈɡrɛda/
931:капнат (
924:плусне (
921:) 'face'
919:/ˈsurat/
894:/ˈprɛɟɛ/
889:) 'girl'
772:thematic
624:; fear);
508:/ˈtɔvar/
487:/ˈlɛbɔi/
465:лебо(в)и
438:/ˈmalku/
431:/ˈmnɔɡu/
403:/ˈnatrɛ/
334:/ˈsvɛca/
312:/ˈvurna/
305:/ˈfuɾna/
219:('hand')
165:Prestige
1337:Eastern
1297:Western
1278:Kratovo
1266:Eastern
1153:Central
1145:Western
938:греда (
917:сурат (
892:преѓе (
841:боледва
793:/ˈjadi/
786:/ˈjade/
712:/ˈʒaba/
686:iotated
633:Orehovo
605:/zdrɛl/
593:/stram/
587:- and -
566:'when')
556:/ˈkɔɡa/
552:'that')
542:/ˈtɔva/
531:/ˈsɛɡa/
512:/ˈtɔar/
498:то(в)ар
447:elision
424:/ˈnɔɡu/
389:/ˈzɛma/
341:/ˈmɛɟa/
298:/ˈvuta/
291:/ˈfuta/
217:/ˈraka/
187:mostly
153:Florina
141:Kruševo
1390:Kostur
1309:Tetovo
1220:Struga
1027:410435
1025:
988:
885:чупе (
848:падина
837:зборва
657:for (
629:Bukovo
609:/zrɛl/
597:/sram/
562:) → (
560:/ˈkɔa/
548:) → (
546:/ˈtɔa/
535:/ˈsɛa/
414:надвор
407:внатре
348:јадење
278:вустан
271:fustan
173:Prilep
169:Bitola
137:Prilep
133:Bitola
89:Bitola
66:region
64:Prilep
1395:Korča
1225:Ohrid
1194:Debar
1023:JSTOR
947:Notes
739:/vək/
663:слама
659:глава
621:strav
435:малку
428:многу
400:натре
393:взема
331:свеќа
309:вурна
307:>
293:>
289:فوطة
276:>
1315:Gora
1210:Reka
986:ISBN
868:and
852:паѓа
839:and
790:јади
783:јаде
725:the
709:жаба
700:чаша
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589:/zr/
585:/sr/
579:and
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386:зема
378:/sɛ/
371:*vz-
369:and
367:*vs-
338:меѓа
295:вута
234:and
214:рака
171:and
143:and
107:The
1015:doi
805:PRS
800:sg.
731:/ə/
684:or
678:/a/
644:/j/
640:/l/
581:/d/
577:/t/
558:(→
544:(→
533:(→
458:/v/
382:все
360:/v/
258:/v/
254:/f/
236:/l/
232:/ɫ/
203:/a/
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