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ProQuest

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419:", purported to include 5.5 billion images digitized from UMI microfilm, including some of the best existing copies of major newspapers dating back 100 to 150 years, and Early English books dating back to the 15th century. While work continues to digitize the contents of the microfilm vault, ProQuest is already providing navigation of 125 billion digital pages, including nearly 20 million pages of newspaper content dating from pre-Revolutionary War America. 38: 305: 254:. The company's scholarly content includes dissertations and theses, primary source material, ebooks, scholarly journals, historical and current newspapers and periodicals, data sources, and other content of interest to researchers. ProQuest Video Preservation and Discovery Service, allows libraries to preserve and provide access to their proprietary audio and video collections. 570: 29: 440:
During the 2000–2004 fiscal years, as well as the first three quarters of the 2005 fiscal year, ProQuest systematically overstated its net income. Cumulatively, pre-tax profits were overstated by 129.9 million dollars (or about 31 percent). In 2008, Voyager Learning Company and ProQuest's CFO (from
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In 2010, ProQuest acquired two properties from LexisNexis, the Congressional Information Service (CIS) and University Publications of America (UPA). CIS produced one of the world's most exhaustive online collections of legislative content and highly respected statistical works, while UPA included
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ProQuest is known for its applications and information services for libraries, providing access to dissertations, theses, ebooks, newspapers, periodicals, historical collections, governmental archives, cultural archives, and other aggregated databases. This content was estimated to be around 125
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of periodicals abstracts and indexes. At a time when modem connections were slow and expensive, it was more efficient to mail database CD-ROMs regularly to subscribing libraries, who installed the discs on dedicated PCs. The ProQuest brand name was first used for databases on CD-ROM. An online
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The idea of universal adoption of microfilm publication of doctoral dissertations was furthered considerably by two articles researched and written by a then recent recipient of the doctorate in history at Stanford University. Vaughn Davis Bornet seized on the idea and published "Doctoral
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In 2014, ProQuest acquired Pi2 Solutions, a privately owned company specializing in Drug Safety Triager (DST) & Product Literature Database (PLD) systems for the biopharmaceutical industry. The company aligned Pi2 Solutions with its ProQuest Dialog corporate information service.
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In 2005 three ProQuest executives formed a distribution company called National Archive Publishing Co, of XanEdu, UMI, and Digital Service Operations. The building that would house this new company stood at 300 Zeeb Road in Scio, home to nearly 6 billion pages of information.
437:, a one-time microfilm publishing company that was one of the first to produce full-text CD-ROM databases. This acquisition gave Proquest ownership of a 100+ person publishing operation based in Cambridge, England and became the basis for a substantial overseas expansion. 1301: 233:
for $ 5.3 billion in what was described as "huge deal in the library and information publishing world". Clarivate said that the operational concept behind the acquisition was integrating ProQuest's products and applications with
472:. From the time of this sale, this article follows the history of ProQuest Information and Learning, not ProQuest Company. (ProQuest Company subsequently renamed itself to Voyager Learning Company, and later became part of 551:
On 17 May 2021, it was announced that Clarivate would acquire ProQuest. On July 28, 2021, Clarivate announced that the acquisition was delayed due to a Federal Trade Commission antitrust probe. On December 1, 2021,
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deep historical content sets. The acquisition included digital products and an expansive microfilm vault that would leverage ProQuest's strength in conversion from film to searchable electronic formats.
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is an online information service with more than 1.4 billion unique records curated for corporate, business and government researchers, with a focus on pharmaceutical, engineering and patent research.
1679: 534:. It was to merge the Workflow Solutions division of ProQuest, which included the former Serials Solutions, into Ex Libris, with the enlarged entity to be named "Ex Libris, a ProQuest Company". 1746: 323:
on microfilm. By June 1938, Power worked in two rented rooms from a downtown Ann Arbor funeral parlor, specializing in microphotography to preserve library collections. In his autobiography
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publisher. It began publishing doctoral dissertations in 1939, has published more than 3 million searchable dissertations and theses, and is designated as an offsite digital archive for the
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service called ProQuest Direct was launched in 1995; its name was later shortened to just ProQuest. The bibliographic databases are mainly sold to schools, universities and libraries.
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In 2015, ProQuest acquired SiPX and Coutts Information Services, including the MyiLibrary platform and the Online Acquisitions and Selection Information System (OASIS).
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EBL (Ebook Library), an ebook aggregator with a catalog of titles from academic publishers, serves academic, corporate and research libraries while supporting emerging
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acquired the company for 51,750 shares of Xerox common stock, worth about $ 7.9 million. Under Xerox's ownership, the name of the company changed several times, from
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In 2002 ProQuest acquired bigchalk.com, a company founded in 1999 with the combined assets of ProQuest's K-12 division and Infonautics Inc.'s K-12 business.
1541: 2222: 1329: 2746: 2741: 1441: 1191: 2270: 1935: 2776: 2771: 2139: 335:. This work mainly involved filming maps and European newspapers so they could be shipped back and forth overseas more cheaply and discreetly. 2083: 2659: 2621: 2385: 2683: 2590: 2494: 1526: 1215: 2559: 2109: 592: 2187: 1824: 1398: 1853: 1491: 1373: 2161: 265: 1592: 1243: 965: 610: 441:
the time of the earnings overstatements) settled SEC "charges without admitting or denying the allegations of the SEC's complaint".
351: 350:. Dissertations could be published more cheaply as microfilm than as books. ProQuest still publishes so many dissertations that its 251: 2445: 1164: 2248: 1472: 1772: 631:
Accounting, Tax & Banking Collection (can be limited to "Accounting & Tax Database" or "Banking Information Database")
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of which it had been part owner since 2001. RefWorks was merged with ProQuest's existing COS business to form RefWorks/COS.
1620: 2296: 1422: 2061: 2006: 328: 588: 584: 2349: 2188:"ProQuest Acquires Acclaimed Congressional Information Service and University Publications of America from LexisNexis" 2038: 1794: 520:. In 2013, ProQuest acquired Ebook Library (EBL), with plans to combine ebrary and EBL into a single e-book platform. 465: 230: 163: 1560: 354:
collection (formerly called Digital Dissertations) has been declared the official U.S. off-site repository of the
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ABI/INFORM Collection (including ABI/INFORM Dateline, ABI/INFORM Global, and ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry)
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provides bibliographic information management solutions to publishers, libraries and booksellers, and is the
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model, in subject packages tailored for academic, corporate, government, public and high school libraries.
1998: 1847:"SEC Complaint vs. Scott Hirth and ProQuest Company [in 2008] known as Voyager Learning Company" 1719: 545: 222: 2113: 1438: 1187: 2274: 434: 2135: 1879:"Press Release: SEC Charges Ann Arbor-Based Company and Former Executive in Accounting Fraud Scheme" 1510: 464:
In 2006, ProQuest Company, then the parent company of ProQuest Information and Learning, sold it to
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Dissertations and the Stream of Scholarship" and "Microfilm Publication of Doctoral Dissertations".
2087: 2033: 1358: 454:, a venture providing access management and search services for content hosted by other companies. 355: 199: 113: 43: 2613: 2766: 2675: 2582: 2502: 2354: 1696: 327:, Power details the development of the company, including how University Microfilms assisted the 2551: 2525: 1980: 1584: 579:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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In 2001 ProQuest acquired Norman Ross Publishing, a small New York based microfilm publisher.
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Bornet, Vaughn Davis (October 1952). "Doctoral Dissertations and the Stream of Scholarship".
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Thistlethwaite, Polly, "Publish. Perish?: The academic author and open access publishing",
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Among the products the company sells to clients such as public and research libraries are:
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publishing. Students were often forced to publish their own works in order to finish their
2323:"ProQuest to Acquire Coutts Information Services and MyiLibrary from Ingram Content Group" 1966: 1564: 1545: 1514: 1495: 1476: 1445: 1426: 1377: 1333: 1222: 531: 502: 347: 304: 1235: 2437: 1578: 2761: 1677:
Bornet, Vaughn Davis (Autumn 1953). "Microfilm Publication of Doctoral Dissertations".
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Edition of One: The Autobiography of Eugene B. Power, Founder of University Microfilms
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As the dissertations market grew, the company expanded into filming newspapers and
343: 339: 332: 312: 261: 207: 91: 319:, founded the company as University Microfilms in 1938, preserving works from the 2002: 1723: 1616: 2069: 1798: 1419: 366: 257:
In May 2014, ProQuest LLC also operated businesses under the following names:
54: 1994: 1981:"ProQuest Information and Learning has acquired Copley Publishing Group, Inc" 1655: 1602: 202:-based global information-content and technology company, founded in 1938 as 591:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
553: 247: 226: 218: 169: 102: 2028: 1663: 1617:"Library of Congress and Copyright Office Sign Landmark Agreement with UMI" 28: 2300: 2162:"ProQuest signs agreement to acquire Dialog business from Thomson Reuters" 1557: 1397:. Vol. 160, no. 326. Knight Ridder. March 26, 1991. p. E1. 487: 130: 1904: 1700: 548:, a provider of technology solutions to academic and public libraries. 1995:"National Archive Publishing Company Formed By Prior Management Team" 1692: 1349:(edited by Cynthia Chris, David A. Gerstner). Routledge, 2013, p. 274 750: 517: 513: 450:
In 2004, ProQuest Information and Learning acquired Seattle start-up
404: 288: 2084:"Cambium Learning Group Inc. – Investor Relations – Management Team" 516:, an online digital library of full texts of over 170,000 scholarly 396:. In 1986, UMI acquired Data Courier, owner of ABI/INFORM, from the 2066:
The Academic Publishing Industry: A Story of Merger and Acquisition
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to form ProQuest CSA. Later that year it was renamed ProQuest LLC.
1583:. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms International. pp.  373: 303: 2382:"Alexander Street Press Joins the ProQuest Family of Companies" 2247:(Press release). ProQuest LLC. January 22, 2013. Archived from 369:. The company's main newspaper database is ProQuest Newsstand. 2164:. scientific.thomsonreuters.com. June 12, 2008. Archived from 1216:"Jisc and ProQuest Enable Access to Essential Digital Content" 827:
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
563: 2325:(Press release). ProQuest LLC. April 30, 2015. Archived from 2072:
on October 20, 2014 – via Northern Illinois University.
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Bulletin of the American Association of University Professors
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Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
2709: 2384:(Press release). ProQuest LLC. June 22, 2016. Archived from 457:
Also in 2004, the company acquired Copley Publishing Group.
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In 2007, ProQuest Information and Learning was merged with
2273:(Press release). ProQuest LLC. May 1, 2014. Archived from 1302:"Clarivate Successfully Completes Acquisition of ProQuest" 1936:"ProQuest Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire bigchalk" 1507: 929:
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
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PRISMA (Publicaciones y Revistas Sociales y HumanĂ­sticas)
430:; Bell & Howell renamed itself the ProQuest Company. 291:
offers access to ebook collections, by subscription or a
1619:(Press release). Library of Congress. January 22, 1999. 184: 1296: 1294: 1150:
Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature
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Educational publishing companies of the United States
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Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
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In 2008, ProQuest LLC acquired complete ownership of
2245:"ProQuest Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire EBL" 1881:. United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 1852:. United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 556:
successfully completed the acquisition of ProQuest.
2408:"Ex Libris Completes the Acquisition of Innovative" 724:
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts (Module)
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Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)
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ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
179: 154: 120: 109: 97: 87: 68: 60: 50: 2190:(Press release). ProQuest LLC. November 30, 2010. 851:Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) 1439:Against the Grain, News and Announcement 1/9/2014 834:International Bibliography of the Social Sciences 800:FIAF International Index to Film Periodicals Plus 2112:. ProQuest LLC. January 18, 2008. Archived from 848:Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA) 1577:Power, Eugene B.; with Robert Anderson (1990). 1265:Milliot, Jim; Albanese, Andrew (May 17, 2021). 875:Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts 791:Environmental Science and Pollution Management 682:ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts 217:The company began operations as a producer of 2299:. ProQuest LLC. April 8, 2015. Archived from 2138:(Press release). ProQuest LLC. July 1, 2008. 1267:"Clarivate to Buy ProQuest for $ 5.3 Billion" 1211: 1209: 1160:List of academic databases and search engines 634:Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace 541:, a provider of streaming videos and ebooks. 8: 1821:"Bell & Howell Becomes ProQuest Company" 21: 2641: 2639: 1182: 1180: 1110:Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts 1029:ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source 959:ProQuest Criminal Justice Periodicals Index 1371:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global 845:International Index to the Performing Arts 758:Electronics & Communications Abstracts 694:Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts 424:Bell & Howell Information and Learning 392:. In 1985, it was purchased from Xerox by 36: 27: 20: 2654:(4th ed.). Oxford University Press. 987:ProQuest Environmental Science Collection 970:DAI, Dissertation Abstracts International 611:Learn how and when to remove this message 315:, a 1927 BA and 1930 MBA graduate of the 2757:Publishing companies established in 1938 2468:"Clarivate Purchase of ProQuest Delayed" 932:ProQuest Agricultural Science Collection 842:International Index to Music Periodicals 839:International Index to Black Periodicals 706:Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts 685:Asian & European Business Collection 2142:from the original on September 17, 2009 1749:from the original on September 11, 2014 1737:Winter, Christine (November 14, 1985). 1527:"ProQuest completes acquisition of EBL" 1246:from the original on September 24, 2015 1176: 950:ProQuest Career and Technical Education 944:ProQuest Atmospheric Science Collection 830:International Bibliography of Art (IBA) 688:Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) 16:Distributor of eBooks and digital media 2752:Companies based in Ann Arbor, Michigan 2737:Publishing companies based in Michigan 2686:from the original on February 25, 2023 2348:Breeding, Marshall (October 6, 2015). 2062:"Cambridge Information Group Timeline" 2009:from the original on November 15, 2023 1962: 1952: 1915:from the original on November 27, 2013 1739:"Bell, Howell Acquires Two Data Firms" 1401:from the original on February 16, 2020 993:ProQuest Health & Medical Complete 947:ProQuest Biological Science Collection 890:Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts 2213:Fitzpatrick, Sean (January 8, 2011). 2041:from the original on October 30, 2023 1769:"Feature: History Lesson: ABI/Inform" 1623:from the original on October 24, 2016 1279:from the original on December 4, 2021 1137:Worldwide Political Science Abstracts 1014:ProQuest Materials Science Collection 911:Pi2 Product Literature Database (PLD) 815:Health & Safety Science Abstracts 501:, a major online database firm, from 422:In 1999, the company name changed to 7: 2474:from the original on August 16, 2021 2362:from the original on October 7, 2015 1827:from the original on August 19, 2014 1823:. Information Today. June 11, 2001. 1489:Dialog | Cambridge Information Group 956:ProQuest Computer Science Collection 733:Design and Applied Arts Index (DAAI) 643:AIDS & Cancer Research Abstracts 415:In 1998, the company announced the " 1885:from the original on March 16, 2016 1859:from the original on March 23, 2016 1775:from the original on April 30, 2021 1044:ProQuest Polymer Science Collection 1023:ProQuest Natural Science Collection 941:ProQuest Aquatic Science Collection 857:Literature Online Reference Edition 788:Environmental Engineering Abstracts 544:In January 2020, ProQuest acquired 530:In October 2015, ProQuest acquired 433:Also in 1999, the company acquired 386:University Microfilms International 221:products, subsequently shifting to 2624:from the original on June 27, 2013 2593:from the original on June 27, 2013 2562:from the original on June 27, 2013 2418:from the original on July 26, 2021 2225:from the original on March 5, 2012 2194:from the original on June 14, 2021 1714:"Microfilm Deal Slated by Xerox". 1470:"Bowker – Products & Services" 999:ProQuest Historical Annual Reports 938:ProQuest African American Heritage 727:Copper Technical Reference Library 593:Knowledge (XXG)'s inclusion policy 403:In the 1980s, UMI began producing 14: 2448:from the original on May 17, 2021 1308:from the original on June 4, 2022 1194:from the original on July 1, 2017 1065:ProQuest Sanborn Maps Geo Edition 975:ProQuest Earth Science Collection 966:ProQuest Dissertations and Theses 428:ProQuest Information and Learning 252:United States Library of Congress 2747:Bibliographic database providers 2652:Oxford Guide to Library Research 2029:"National Archive Publishing Co" 1558:"ebrary | Pre-Packaged Products" 1539:"EBL Unveils the New LibCentral" 1119:Sustainability Science Abstracts 1074:ProQuest Social Science Journals 1005:ProQuest International Newswires 747:Earthquake Engineering Abstracts 697:Biotechnology Research Abstracts 568: 537:In June 2016, ProQuest acquired 497:Also in 2008, ProQuest acquired 2742:1938 establishments in Michigan 2350:"ProQuest to Acquire Ex Libris" 1047:ProQuest Professional Education 981:ProQuest Engineering Collection 679:Arts & Humanities Full Text 1458:"RR Bowker LLC – Businessweek" 1165:Ulrich's Periodicals Directory 1080:ProQuest Technology Collection 1002:ProQuest Historical Newspapers 908:Pi2 Drug Safety Triager™ (DST) 703:British Humanities Index (BHI) 676:ARTbibliographies Modern (ABM) 1: 2777:2021 mergers and acquisitions 2772:2006 mergers and acquisitions 2552:"Chadwyck-Healey Title Lists" 1983:. findarticles.com. May 2004. 1380:, retrieved September 6, 2014 920:Professional ProQuest Central 779:Engineering Research Database 268:Agency for the United States. 64:Information and data provider 2438:"Clarivate acquire ProQuest" 2110:"ProQuest acquires RefWorks" 1327:Microfilm's 75th Anniversary 1122:Technology Research Database 1050:ProQuest Psychology Journals 1020:ProQuest Military Collection 1008:ProQuest Legislative Insight 652:Aluminium Industry Abstracts 1409:– via Newspapers.com. 1190:. Information Today. 2014. 1131:Virology and AIDS Abstracts 1071:ProQuest SciTech Collection 1059:ProQuest Regulatory Insight 978:ProQuest Education Journals 926:ProQuest 5000 International 863:Materials Research Database 803:Gannett Military Newspapers 767:eLibrary Curriculum Edition 721:Civil Engineering Abstracts 655:American Periodicals Series 546:Innovative Interfaces, Inc. 512:In 2011, ProQuest acquired 466:Cambridge Information Group 382:Xerox University Microfilms 231:Cambridge Information Group 164:Cambridge Information Group 74:; 86 years ago 2793: 2215:"ProQuest acquires ebrary" 2136:"ProQuest acquires Dialog" 1544:February 26, 2020, at the 1444:September 3, 2014, at the 1359:Dissertations & Theses 1041:ProQuest Political Science 996:ProQuest Health Management 896:Periodicals Archive Online 246:ProQuest was founded as a 1513:January 13, 2004, at the 1479:, retrieved May 21, 2014. 1448:, retrieved June 15, 2014 1429:, retrieved June 15, 2014 1361:, retrieved June 15, 2014 1336:, retrieved June 15, 2014 1134:Water Resources Abstracts 1104:Social Services Abstracts 1068:ProQuest Science Journals 1062:ProQuest Research Library 984:ProQuest Entrepreneurship 902:Pharmaceutical News Index 658:Animal Behavior Abstracts 283:patron-driven acquisition 35: 26: 2297:"ProQuest Acquires SIPX" 1567:, retrieved May 22, 2014 1548:, retrieved May 22, 2014 1529:, retrieved May 22, 2014 1498:, retrieved May 22, 2014 1460:, retrieved May 21, 2014 1225:, retrieved May 21, 2014 1095:SIRS Government Reporter 1017:ProQuest Medical Library 1011:ProQuest Library Science 905:Physical Education Index 899:Periodicals Index Online 718:Chemoreception Abstracts 417:Digital Vault Initiative 352:Dissertations and Theses 83:as University Microfilms 2618:Products & Services 2587:Products & Services 2556:Products & Services 2530:Products & Services 2499:Products & Services 2271:"ProQuest Acquires Pi2" 2060:Mary H. Munroe (2004). 1475:March 28, 2015, at the 1376:August 2, 2014, at the 1155:Dissertations Abstracts 1038:ProQuest One Literature 884:Nucleic Acids Abstracts 881:Neurosciences Abstracts 860:Materials Business File 214:billion digital pages. 2583:"eLibrary Title Lists" 1644:College and University 1563:June 30, 2014, at the 1517:retrieved May 22, 2014 1425:July 12, 2014, at the 1332:June 12, 2014, at the 1188:"ProQuest Goes Global" 1107:Sociological Abstracts 1098:SIRS Issues Researcher 1053:ProQuest Public Health 990:ProQuest Family Health 935:ProQuest ANZ Newsstand 869:MEDLINE with Full Text 539:Alexander Street Press 474:Cambium Learning Group 426:, and then in 2001 to 317:University of Michigan 309: 279:collection development 2329:on September 10, 2015 2116:on September 12, 2012 1809:– via ProQuest. 1801:on September 25, 2008 1718:. February 21, 1962. 1508:Dialog, LLC home page 1221:May 27, 2020, at the 1128:US Hispanic Newsstand 1035:ProQuest One Academic 878:Middle East Newsstand 785:Environment Abstracts 378:University Microfilms 338:Power also noticed a 308:2008 conference booth 307: 229:bought ProQuest from 223:electronic publishing 204:University Microfilms 2646:Thomas Mann (2015). 2168:on November 20, 2008 1125:Toxicology Abstracts 824:Immunology Abstracts 821:History Study Center 818:HeritageQuest Online 782:Entomology Abstracts 776:Engineered Materials 744:Early European Books 741:Digital Sanborn Maps 700:Black Studies Center 388:, then shortened to 2505:on January 15, 2014 2495:"Title List System" 2090:on October 31, 2014 2034:Library of Congress 1934:Company, ProQuest. 1420:ProQuest – Academic 1032:ProQuest Obituaries 968:(formerly known as 914:Pollution Abstracts 770:eLibrary Elementary 730:Corrosion Abstracts 691:Biological Sciences 356:Library of Congress 200:Ann Arbor, Michigan 114:Ann Arbor, Michigan 105:on December 1, 2021 44:Ann Arbor, Michigan 23: 2680:about.proquest.com 2614:"SIRS Title Lists" 2412:about.proquest.com 2355:American Libraries 2219:American Libraries 1965:has generic name ( 1795:"ProQuest (brand)" 1716:The New York Times 1494:2014-02-21 at the 1395:Detroit Free Press 1077:ProQuest Sociology 1026:ProQuest Newsstand 962:ProQuest Discovery 812:Genetics Abstracts 806:Gannett Newspapers 709:Canadian Newsstand 670:AquaBrowser Liquid 637:Aerospace Database 310: 2661:978-0-19-993106-4 2526:"CSA Title Lists" 1304:. December 2021. 1272:Publishers Weekly 1056:ProQuest Religion 887:Oceanic Abstracts 854:Literature Online 755:Ecology Abstracts 715:Ceramic Abstracts 621: 620: 613: 452:Serials Solutions 394:Bell & Howell 293:perpetual archive 193: 192: 2784: 2713: 2712: 2710:Official website 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2643: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2501:. 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Index



Ann Arbor, Michigan
Subsidiary
Eugene Power
Clarivate
Ann Arbor, Michigan
chairman
CEO
CFO
Parent
Cambridge Information Group
Clarivate
proquest.com
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Eugene Power
microfilm
electronic publishing
Clarivate
Cambridge Information Group
Web of Science
microfilm
United States Library of Congress
Bowker
ISBN
Dialog
collection development
patron-driven acquisition
ebrary
perpetual archive

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