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Prodigy (online service)

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content available for members. In a letter to members, Prodigy explained that upgrades to Prodigy Classic to resolve its Y2K issues were just too expensive and that it felt investing in Prodigy Internet was the best long-term strategy, as many of the popular services offered by Prodigy Classic could be found elsewhere. This decision was consistent with what other online service providers (AOL, CompuServe, MSN) were doing at the time. Still, with these providers competing primarily on ease of ISP setup rather than exclusive content, the retention value was lost. Many members found more affordable ways to access the online content and services they were used to.
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subscribers could purchase additional messages. Later, Prodigy divided its service into "Core" and "Plus" sections. Core section usage remained unlimited, but Plus sections were limited by usage time. Subscribers were afforded a monthly allotment of Plus time, but if that time was exceeded, the subscriber would incur additional charges based on usage time. A blue indicator in the bottom-right corner of the screen indicated the subscriber's section.
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in the mid-nineties. Numerous shows were devoted to it. In addition, Howard met face-to-face with people he had talked to in Prodigy chat groups under a pseudonym. Howard was the most prominent radio name in America, gaining excellent ratings at the time. So it could only have been a positive for the
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was made available and Prodigy's first web presence, Astranet, was released shortly afterward. Astranet was to be a web-based news and information service supported partly by advertising. However, the site was considered experimental and incomplete. Another innovation was Skimmer, a market trial ISP
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To control costs and raise revenue, in January 1991, Prodigy modified its basic subscriber plans by allowing only 30 free email messages each month, while charging 25 cents for each additional email message, a policy that was later rescinded. In the summer of 1993, it began charging hourly rates for
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Prodigy's shopping applications initially underperformed relative to expectations. This was attributed to the company's misperception that online shoppers would pay a premium rather than expect discounts for merchandise and to the product's poor graphics that resulted from the limitations of current
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bought a 43% interest in the company, and Prodigy became the exclusive provider to SBC's 77 million high-speed Internet customers. More than a year later after the launch of Prodigy Broadband (conceived and led by Chris Spanos), SBC bought controlling interest for $ 465 million when Prodigy was the
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Prodigy's initial business model relied more on advertising and online shopping for cash flow than on monthly subscriptions. Subscribers were charged a flat monthly fee that provided unlimited access. Initially, a monthly rate was set for unlimited usage time and 30 personal messages. In addition,
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Prodigy quickly implemented application standard code modules loaded from diskette. These modules relied upon real-time tokenized data from Prodigy database servers to drive core Prodigy service functionality on local user PCs. This client-server design worked well; by staging application-specific
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Two of Prodigy's most popular services were its message boards and email. Because Prodigy's business model depended on rapidly growing advertising and online shopping revenue, email was initially developed primarily to aid shopping. However, it later found much greater usage as a means of general
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had one million, but was used mainly from passive low-cost ASCII/Teletex terminals). Accessed February 4, 2008. "Prodigy has become the second-largest and fastest-growing computer-information company since it was introduced in 1988. It has 465,000 subscribers, compared with more than 600,000 for
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As the company shifted from its focus on its exclusive "Prodigy Classic" content and started transitioning to "Prodigy Internet" as an ISP in the late 1990s, Prodigy found itself competing with many other lower-priced ISPs, and the price didn't support the value of the Prodigy Internet exclusive
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articles and test reports, games for children and adults, in-depth original features called "Timely Topics", bulletin boards moderated by subject matter experts, movie reviews and email. Working with Heilbrunn in the early stages of Prodigy's design, Bob Bedard pioneered the business model for
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The price increases prompted an increase of "underground IDs" by which multiple users would share a single account and manipulate the email service to act as private bulletin boards. This was accomplished by sending emails to intentionally invalid addresses containing the name of the intended
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In 1999 the company, now led by a cadre of ex-MCI executives to turn the brand around, became Prodigy Internet, marketing a full range of services, applications, and content, including dial-up and DSL for consumers and small businesses, instant messaging, e-mail, and communities.
335:. The company was headed by Theodore Papes, a career IBM executive, until his retirement in 1992. CBS left the venture in 1986 when CBS CEO Tom Wyman was divesting properties outside of CBS's core broadcasting business. The company's service was launched regionally in 1988 in 1289:, May 8, 1996. Accessed November 13, 2007. "A person familiar with the agreement said I.B.M. and Sears had agreed to accept as little as $ 100 million for Prodigy, in effect writing off more than $ 1 billion they had invested in the online venture during the last decade." 707:
Prodigy's legacy architecture was novel at the time and anticipated much of current web-browser technology. It leveraged the power of the subscriber's PC to maintain the session state, handle the user interface and process applications formed from data and interpretative
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recipients. The service would return the emails, which were not billed, and users of the shared account would find the returned messages there. Replies were sent by entering the name of the first sender as the addressee, which would again trigger a return of the message.
728:. Prodigy also helped pioneer true distributed object-oriented client-server implementations as well as incidental innovations such as the equivalent of HTML frames and prefetching technology. Prodigy patented its inventions, which continue to be relevant and valuable. 320:-based TV set-top device that would allow consumers to shop at home and receive news, sports and weather. After concluding the market test, CBS and AT&T took the data and went their separate ways in pursuit of developing and profiting from this market demand. 674:. During that year, Prodigy leased 112,000 square feet (10,400 m) of space in the River Place Pointe building in northwest Austin; the building, then under construction, was scheduled to be completed in 2001. Prodigy moved its headquarters in December 2000. 513:
communication between users. The popularity of Prodigy's message boards caused users to remain connected to the service far longer than had been projected. This resulted in escalating expenses that adversely affected the service's cash flow and profitability.
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Under the guidance of Henry Heilbrunn, Prodigy developed a fully staffed 24/7 newsroom with editors, writers and graphic artists intent on building the world's first true online medium. The initial result was that Prodigy pioneered the concept of an online
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chat. At the same time, Prodigy deemphasized its antiquated proprietary interface and editorial content, which were relabeled as Prodigy Classic. Prodigy Classic was discontinued on October 1, 1999 because the aging software was not
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connections for its initial rollout and offered low-cost 2,400 bit/s internal modems to subscribers at a discount to provide faster service and stabilize the diverse modem market. The host systems used were regionally distributed
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In 1995/1996, Prodigy hired Ed Bennett and Will Lansing. From 1995 through 1996, Prodigy unveiled several Internet-related products. It debuted its real-time chat area within the service, similar to AOL's. Access to
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and reusable common code modules on Prodigy end-user diskettes, millisecond "click-to-available-cursor" response times were achieved that were otherwise unachievable in 1986 over slow 1,200-to-2,400 bit/s modems.
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as chair, the company retooled itself as a true Internet service provider, making its main offering Internet access branded as Prodigy Internet. This new service featured personalized web content, news alerts to
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Unlike many other competing services, Prodigy started with flat-rate pricing. When Prodigy moved to per-hour charging for its most popular services in June 1993, tens of thousands of users left the service.
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fourth-largest Internet service provider behind America Online, Microsoft's MSN, and EarthLink. Prodigy in 2000 was reported to have 3.1 million subscribers, of which 1.3 million were DSL customers.
622:, as a minority investor. IBM and Sears sold their interests to the group for $ 200 million. It was estimated that IBM and Sears had invested more than $ 1 billion in the service since its founding. 766:
In 2000, with subscriber growth exploding and brand attributes at an all-time high, Prodigy explored several partnership deals, including what would have been an unprecedented three-way merger with
2864: 651:. Sometime after that, SBC ceased offering new Prodigy accounts, and customers were encouraged to migrate to the SBC Yahoo! product line while maintaining their existing Prodigy email addresses. 720:
equivalents, Prodigy pioneered the concept of returning interpretable, platform-independent objects to the caller for subsequent processing. This approach anticipated innovations such as
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in which the network caches its most frequently accessed content as close as possible to the users. The company sold private versions of it within customers' private corporate networks.
4212: 2857: 458:, along with interpretative programs written in the proprietary languages TBOL (Trintex Basic Object Language) and PAL (Prodigy Application Language). NAPLPS grew out of the Canadian 663:. Prodigy announced plans to renew its lease in August 1992, occupying all 340,000 square feet (32,000 m) of space in the building. In 1992, the facility had 1,000 employees. 517:
several of its most popular features, including its most popular feature, the message boards. This policy was later rescinded after tens of thousands of members left the service.
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technology. Using the early NAPLPS graphic standard, rendering realistic images of products was impossible, presenting great difficulty for online merchants to market products.
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as "family-oriented" and one of "the Big Three information services" in 1994. By 1990, it was the second-largest online service provider with 465,000 subscribers, trailing only
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Prodigy offered online banking, stock trading, advertising and online shopping before the World Wide Web became widely used, but was largely unable to capitalize on these
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multiplayer game, could not be used with the service. Prodigy developed its own web browser, but it compared poorly to other mainstream browsers in terms of features.
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Prodigy was a forerunner in caching data on and near users' personal computers to minimize networking and server expenses while improving the experience for users.
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from 1984 to 2001 that offered its subscribers access to a broad range of networked services. It was one of the major internet service providers of the 1990s.
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Prodigy continued to operate as it had previously, while Telmex provided Internet access under the Prodigy brand in Mexico and other parts of
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In 1996, Prodigy was acquired by the former founders of Boston Technology and their new firm International Wireless, with Mexican businessman
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Article: Prodigy takes 340,000 sf at White Plains Plaza. (Prodigy Services Co. renews lease of commercial space in White Plains, New York)
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MetLife to renovate at White Plains Plaza. (Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. plans renovation of office complex in White Plains, New York)
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Prodigy went public in 1999, trading on the NASDAQ under the symbol PRGY. Later that year, Prodigy entered a strategic partnership with
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modems, the Prodigy service soon had more than one million subscribers. To handle the traffic, Prodigy built a national network of POP (
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As of early 2007, there remained within AT&T's Internet operations a small group of former Prodigy employees located in AT&T's
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In 1994, Prodigy became the first of the early-generation dialup services to offer full access to the World Wide Web and to offer
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Prodigy was also one of the first online services to offer a user-friendly GUI when competing services, such as CompuServe and
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by which Prodigy would provide Internet services and SBC would provide exclusive sales opportunities and network, particularly
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On November 6, 2001, SBC purchased 100% interest in Prodigy and brought it private. On November 14, 2001, SBC and
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Thanks to an aggressive media marketing campaign, bundling with various consumer-oriented computers such as IBM's
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In Mexico, Prodigy Internet is the main ISP with an estimated 92% of market share. It is also the leader in
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Subscribers using personal computers initially accessed the Prodigy service over copper wire telephone "
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AT&T stopped serving Prodigy-created webpages in 2011, severing yet another tie with the brand.
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Through 2009, the domain www.prodigy.net redirected to my.att.net, which appeared to be a
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Despite these challenges, Prodigy was primarily responsible for helping merchants such as
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project, becoming an international standard in 1983 after some extensions were added by
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Aerosmith to appear on PRODIGY in Chat Stadium; legendary band promotes "cyber-rights".
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Attempts by SBC to sell the Prodigy brand became public knowledge on December 9, 2005.
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Tech Republic: "The Pre-Internet Online Service That Didn't Live Up To Its Name
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By 1994, Prodigy became a pioneer in selling "dial-up" connections to the
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under the name Prodigy. The marketing rollout plan closely followed IBM's
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The company claimed it was the first consumer online service, citing its
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In 2000, the company announced that it would move its headquarters to
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By 1993, Prodigy was developing a network architecture now known as a
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compliant. The service had 209,000 members when it was discontinued.
578: 455: 285: 1228:"IBM's vision may be clearing but realizing its focus is years away" 1724: 629:, with some services provided by Prodigy Communications in the US. 351:(SNA) network backbone. A nationwide launch developed by ad agency 3999: 3989: 3822: 3722: 3702: 3692: 3662: 3647: 3622: 3156: 2991: 2632: 2540: 2535: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 815: 687: 594: 431: 370: 216: 3326: 2447: 3974: 3792: 3687: 3552: 1763: 985:
Compuserve Information Services, a unit of H & R Block Inc."
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success stories. However, revenue from advertising was limited.
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and sister company JWT Direct followed on September 6, 1990.
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largely pulled from the network when needed. At a time when
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electronic commerce. Prodigy was the service that launched
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Prodigy's first headquarters was in White Plains Plaza in
284:. The Mexican branch of Prodigy, however, was acquired by 1221: 1219: 1043:
On the Way to the Web: The Secret History of the Internet
972:"THE MEDIA BUSINESS; New Features Are Planned By Prodigy" 647:
announced the strategic alliance to create the cobranded
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to its members. However, since Prodigy was not an actual
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to access the service. The subscribers paid only for the
1448:. February 28, 2001. C1. Retrieved on January 11, 2010. 563:, programs that needed an Internet connection, such as 524:
Prodigy was slow to adopt features that made its rival
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Prodigy was founded on February 13, 1984 as Trintex, a
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Atlantic magazine: "Rebuilding Prodigy" July 12, 2014
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Prodigy regularly became the focus of discussions on
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Prodigy Services Co. 740:and sold hosting services for Web publishers. 27:Online service that operated from 1984 to 2001 3342: 2865: 2463: 1798: 1134: 1132: 834:(TelĂ©fonos de MĂ©xico) and its sister company 8: 2349:Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse 1510: 1508: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1112:"Prodigy Communications Corporation History" 952:"The Compuserve Edge: Delicate Data Balance" 132: 2302:AT&T Building (Denmark, South Carolina) 1460:"IBM Wallops Groupon With a Vintage Patent" 1440:Prodigy reports losses for quarter and year 1281:"Sears, I.B.M. Near a Deal To Sell Prodigy" 3349: 3335: 3327: 2872: 2858: 2850: 2470: 2456: 2448: 2145: 1865: 1805: 1791: 1783: 1166:"Distributed network pays off for Prodigy" 1106: 1104: 1102: 138: 131: 4076:Trial of Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling 862:British Telecommunications plc v. Prodigy 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2241:Detroit–Columbia Central Office Building 1256:"Where Online Services Go When They Die" 1068:"Trintex CBS-IBM-Sears videotex venture" 273:'s 600,000. In 1993 it was the largest. 2226:AT&T Switching Center (Los Angeles) 931: 874: 1421:Prodigy leases building at River Place 1020:"CBS Venture One videotex market test" 2221:AT&T Switching Center (Manhattan) 1745:Slide show of Prodigy graphic screens 1202:Barnaby J. Feder (October 24, 1991). 1088:Big firms team up on videotex project 327:including CBS, computer manufacturer 7: 4208:Internet service providers of Mexico 4144:Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room 2432: 2171:AT&T Building (Kingman, Arizona) 1584:Olsen, Stefanie (December 9, 2005). 1226:Alsop, Stewart (November 15, 1993). 1164:Crockett, Barton (22 October 1990). 950:Peter H. Lewis (November 29, 1994). 547:threatened to leave Prodigy behind. 58:adding citations to reliable sources 2297:AT&T Building (Davenport, Iowa) 1777:Product Design Document for Prodigy 1316:"SBC and Prodigy Announce Alliance" 1000:"At Age 9, Prodigy On-Line Reboots" 670:in order to work more closely with 261:, which started in 1979 and used a 4218:Pre–World Wide Web online services 474:. After that, users could use the 450:The service was presented using a 244:Prodigy Communications Corporation 25: 998:Glenn Rifkin (November 8, 1993). 539:Eventually, the emergence of the 378:minicomputers managed by central 4172: 4171: 2716:Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores 2431: 2422: 2421: 2166:AT&T Building (Indianapolis) 1693: (archived October 22, 1996) 1687:Official website (United States) 1172:. IDG Network World Inc: 19,22. 1140:"Y2K Shuts Down Prodigy Classic" 1028:. September 13, 1982. p. 6. 980:, September 6, 1990 (The French 913: 901: 889: 877: 316:to gauge consumer interest in a 34: 3668:Digital Convergence Corporation 2394:Naming rights and sponsorships 2292:AT&T Long Distance Building 1703: (archived January 2, 2006) 1254:Edwards, Benj (July 12, 2014). 816:https://currently.att.yahoo.com 369:. Prodigy employed 1,200 bit/s 265:. Prodigy was described by the 45:needs additional citations for 1: 4228:2001 mergers and acquisitions 4223:1999 initial public offerings 2186:AT&T Center (Los Angeles) 2181:AT&T Building (San Diego) 2176:AT&T Building (Nashville) 1751: (archived March 8, 2016) 528:appealing, such as anonymous 304:formed a joint venture named 69:"Prodigy" online service 2231:AT&T Tower (Minneapolis) 2216:AT&T Long Lines Building 2206:AT&T Huron Road Building 1076:. May 21, 1984. p. 113. 785:In late 2006, SBC purchased 493:become some of the earliest 349:Systems Network Architecture 300:and telecommunications firm 276:In 2001, it was acquired by 133:Prodigy Communications, L.P. 4015:WebChat Broadcasting System 3230:Consolidated Communications 3122:Consolidated Communications 2952:Consolidated Communications 2196:AT&T Center (St. Louis) 2191:AT&T Center (Milwaukee) 2161:AT&T Building (Detroit) 697:advantages. Decades later, 4249: 2764:Homart Development Company 2211:AT&T Lenox Park Campus 2069:AT&T Business Internet 1755:Recreation of the Prodigy 1610:. AT&T. Archived from 1458:Nocera, Joe (2018-08-13). 1038:and 100 in Fair Lawn, NJ: 838:(TelĂ©fonos del Noroeste). 384:Yorktown Heights, New York 333:Sears, Roebuck and Company 4203:Discontinued web browsers 4167: 3858:NorthPoint Communications 2917:Blue Ridge Communications 2779:Pace Membership Warehouse 2706:National Tire and Battery 2417: 2322:Bell Labs Holmdel Complex 2287:AT&T Corporate Center 2277:AT&T Building (Omaha) 1820: 1779:(via ZiffNet, circa 1992) 1697:Official website (Mexico) 1445:Austin American-Statesman 1402:Prodigy to move to Austin 789:and re-branded itself as 561:Internet service provider 137: 3778:Interactive Intelligence 3105:Cincinnati Bell Fioptics 2997:Northland Communications 2495:, Chairman (major owner) 1942:Samuel A. Di Piazza, Jr. 1407:San Antonio Express-News 551:Conversion to a true ISP 502:content delivery network 452:graphical user interface 255:graphical user interface 3235:Frontier Communications 3032:TruVista Communications 2774:Orchard Supply Hardware 2721:Sears Roebuck de MĂ©xico 2701:Martha Stewart Everyday 2282:AT&T Midtown Center 2074:AT&T Small Business 2054:BellSouth Long Distance 1847:Gardiner Greene Hubbard 1721:at VintageComputing.com 1708:Prodigy Service Preview 1676:magazine, July 12, 2014 1560:"U.S. patent 6,275,852" 1516:"U.S. Patent 5,347,632" 1488:"U.S. Patent 6,199,100" 1426:Austin Business Journal 618:, a principal owner of 3172:Stealth Communications 3002:OneLink Communications 2344:Barclay–Vesey Building 2312:AT&T at the Movies 2079:AT&T Cybersecurity 1902:Michael B. McCallister 1730:, a Prodigy math game 1667:obituary for Ted Papes 1040:Michael Banks (2008). 799:White Plains, New York 661:White Plains, New York 263:command-line interface 170:; 40 years ago 168:February 13, 1984 18:Prodigy Communications 4198:AT&T subsidiaries 4112:The Industry Standard 4061:Irrational exuberance 1957:Randall L. Stephenson 1842:Alexander Graham Bell 1586:"Prodigy up for sale" 1472:U.S. Patent 5,594,910 850:– formerly SBC Yahoo! 746:The Howard Stern Show 314:Ridgewood, New Jersey 310:Fair Lawn, New Jersey 4010:Vignette Corporation 3808:The Learning Company 2676:Dean Witter Reynolds 2520:Richard Warren Sears 2515:Alvah Curtis Roebuck 2246:Europe India Gateway 2236:Asia-America Gateway 2201:AT&T City Center 1962:Laura D'Andrea Tyson 787:AT&T Corporation 464:AT&T Corporation 443:'s online presence. 434:restaurant surveys, 302:AT&T Corporation 54:improve this article 4105:Conspiracy of Fools 4098:Blood on the Street 3965:Tradex Technologies 3578:Akamai Technologies 3527:Kaleil Isaza Tuzman 3142:Greenlight Networks 2732:acquired properties 2577:Harry B. Cunningham 1764:Prodigy Communicate 1665:Wall Street Journal 1116:FundingUniverse.com 714:distributed objects 397:as well as various 134: 4158:Valley of the Boom 4066:Sarbanes–Oxley Act 3933:Scout Electromedia 3708:Epidemic Marketing 3152:Lumen Technologies 3022:SRT Communications 2957:Cox Communications 2784:PayLess Drug Store 2562:Joseph E. Antonini 2486:Current management 2334:550 Madison Avenue 2044:AT&T Southwest 2039:AT&T Southeast 1876:William E. Kennard 1769:2017-02-08 at the 1725:Screen shots from 1546:The New York Times 1438:Ladendorf, Kirk. " 1400:Nowlin, Sanford. " 1388:Real Estate Weekly 1369:Real Estate Weekly 1286:The New York Times 1209:The New York Times 1204:"Computer Concern" 1005:The New York Times 977:The New York Times 957:The New York Times 672:SBC Communications 634:SBC Communications 407:points of presence 353:J. Walter Thompson 278:SBC Communications 159:Telecommunications 4185: 4184: 3985:USinternetworking 3853:Network Solutions 3598:Blue Coat Systems 3583:Alteon WebSystems 3568:Actua Corporation 3522:Scott D. Sullivan 3507:Michael J. Saylor 3422:Charlie Gasparino 3324: 3323: 3220:AT&T Internet 3215:Astound Broadband 3095:Astound Broadband 3007:Satview Broadband 2937:Buckeye Broadband 2912:Astound Broadband 2847: 2846: 2759:The Great Indoors 2597:Edward R. Telling 2567:Edward A. Brennan 2445: 2444: 2413: 2412: 2094:AT&T Internet 2059:SBC Long Distance 1987:AT&T Mobility 1973: 1972: 1947:Richard W. Fisher 1922:Cynthia B. Taylor 1887:Glenn H. Hutchins 1539:Riordan, Teresa. 1322:November 22, 1999 1318:(Press release). 822:Prodigy in Mexico 565:Internet Explorer 472:Microsoft Windows 241: 240: 187:Defunct (part of 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 4240: 4175: 4174: 4081:WorldCom scandal 3995:VA Linux Systems 3913:Redback Networks 3783:Internet America 3698:Egghead Software 3653:Cyberian Outpost 3613:Broadband Sports 3573:Airspan Networks 3532:Julie Wainwright 3512:Jeffrey Skilling 3497:Stephan Paternot 3351: 3344: 3337: 3328: 3316:WorldWide Access 3207:Copper / DSL ISP 3012:Service Electric 2947:Charter Spectrum 2874: 2867: 2860: 2851: 2819:Sports Authority 2661:American Freight 2587:W. Bruce Johnson 2557:James B. Adamson 2472: 2465: 2458: 2449: 2435: 2434: 2425: 2424: 2354:TIAA Bank Center 2307:ATT Chesterfield 2146: 2049:AT&T Alascom 1997:AT&T Midwest 1992:Cricket Wireless 1966:Geoffrey Y. Yang 1897:Marissa A. Mayer 1892:Stephen J. Luczo 1866: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1784: 1714:Internet Archive 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1636:. Archived from 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1614:on June 29, 2011 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1562:. Archived from 1556: 1550: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1518:. Archived from 1512: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1490:. Archived from 1484: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1455: 1449: 1436: 1430: 1419:Hudgins, Matt. " 1417: 1411: 1398: 1392: 1379: 1373: 1360: 1351: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1312: 1306: 1296: 1290: 1279:Lewis, Peter H. 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1223: 1214: 1213: 1199: 1193: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1136: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1108: 1097: 1096:, March 12, 1984 1084: 1078: 1077: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1016: 1010: 1009: 995: 986: 968: 962: 961: 947: 941: 936: 918: 917: 906: 905: 894: 893: 892: 884:New York (state) 882: 881: 880: 873: 716:were handled by 616:Carlos Slim HelĂş 610:A public company 557:Web page hosting 436:Consumer Reports 178: 176: 171: 142: 135: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4163: 4129:Broadcast media 4124: 4119:The PayPal Wars 4085: 4044: 3738:Global Crossing 3673:Digital Insight 3638:Cobalt Networks 3608:Books-A-Million 3593:Arthur Andersen 3541: 3377:Marc Andreessen 3372:Daniel Aegerter 3360: 3355: 3325: 3320: 3264: 3201: 3110:Hawaiian Telcom 3081: 3046: 2883: 2878: 2848: 2843: 2744:Builders Square 2731: 2725: 2691:Kmart Australia 2666:Coldwell Banker 2642: 2606: 2572:Charles Conaway 2545: 2524: 2498: 2481: 2476: 2446: 2441: 2409: 2383: 2265: 2251:Project Offices 2141: 2135: 2118:AT&T Mexico 2104: 1969: 1930: 1912:Matthew K. Rose 1860: 1853: 1816: 1811: 1773:, ex-user forum 1771:Wayback Machine 1749:Wayback Machine 1701:Wayback Machine 1691:Wayback Machine 1683: 1657: 1655:Further reading 1652: 1643: 1641: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1569: 1567: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1538: 1534: 1525: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1506: 1497: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1437: 1433: 1418: 1414: 1399: 1395: 1380: 1376: 1361: 1354: 1339: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1297: 1293: 1278: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1189: 1185: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1147: 1144:InformationWeek 1138: 1137: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1110: 1109: 1100: 1085: 1081: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1018: 1017: 1013: 997: 996: 989: 970:Shapiro, Eben. 969: 965: 949: 948: 944: 937: 933: 929: 924: 912: 900: 890: 888: 878: 876: 868: 848:AT&T Yahoo! 844: 824: 764: 750:Prodigy brand. 734: 710:program objects 680: 657: 612: 590:Gregory C. Carr 553: 510: 508:Price increases 476:Apple Macintosh 423: 294: 211: 174: 172: 169: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4246: 4244: 4236: 4235: 4233:Dot-com bubble 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4190: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4071:Telecoms crash 4068: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3960:TIBCO Software 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3888:PLX Technology 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3803:lastminute.com 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3462:Timothy Koogle 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3432:Alan Greenspan 3429: 3427:Richard Grasso 3424: 3419: 3414: 3412:Bernard Ebbers 3409: 3404: 3402:Cynthia Cooper 3399: 3397:James H. Clark 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3358:Dot-com bubble 3356: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3286:Boston CitiNet 3283: 3278: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3132:Frontier Fiber 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3102: 3100:AT&T Fiber 3097: 3091: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3056: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2962:Docomo Pacific 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2893: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2854: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2829:Venture Stores 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2602:Robert E. Wood 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2479:Sears Holdings 2477: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2429: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2156:Whitacre Tower 2152: 2150: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2114: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1979:Communications 1975: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1952:Joyce M. Roche 1949: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1926:Luis A. Ubiñas 1923: 1920: 1914: 1909: 1907:Beth E. Mooney 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1872: 1870: 1863: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1774: 1761: 1752: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1722: 1716: 1704: 1694: 1682: 1681:External links 1679: 1678: 1677: 1668: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1625: 1599: 1576: 1551: 1532: 1504: 1474: 1465: 1450: 1431: 1412: 1393: 1374: 1352: 1333: 1307: 1303:Google Finance 1291: 1272: 1246: 1215: 1194: 1183: 1156: 1128: 1098: 1079: 1059: 1053:978-1430208709 1052: 1031: 1011: 987: 963: 942: 930: 928: 925: 923: 922: 910: 898: 886: 866: 865: 858: 851: 843: 840: 823: 820: 774:. Ultimately, 763: 760: 738:World Wide Web 733: 730: 679: 676: 656: 653: 611: 608: 588:In 1996, with 552: 549: 545:World Wide Web 532:and real-time 509: 506: 428:content portal 422: 419: 380:IBM mainframes 293: 290: 267:New York Times 248:online service 239: 238: 225: 221: 220: 197: 193: 192: 185: 181: 180: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4245: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4178: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4056:Enron scandal 4054: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3980:United Online 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3923:Ritmoteca.com 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3833:MicroStrategy 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3618:Broadcast.com 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3517:Eliot Spitzer 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3487:Kevin O'Leary 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3472:Arthur Levitt 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3392:Henry Blodget 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3162:NEP Telephone 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3052:Satellite ISP 3049: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2875: 2870: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789:Parts America 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2739:Borders Group 2737: 2736: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2686:Discover Card 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2493:Eddie Lampert 2491: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2438: 2430: 2428: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 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T. Ford 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1856: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: at the 1711: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1640:on 2010-02-27 1639: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1587: 1580: 1577: 1566:on 2017-02-08 1565: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1522:on 2017-02-08 1521: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1494:on 2013-10-22 1493: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1347:Business Wire 1343: 1337: 1334: 1321: 1320:AT&T Inc. 1317: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1247: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170:Network World 1167: 1160: 1157: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1073:Computerworld 1069: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1001: 994: 992: 988: 983: 979: 978: 973: 967: 964: 959: 958: 953: 946: 943: 940: 935: 932: 926: 921: 916: 911: 909: 904: 899: 897: 887: 885: 875: 871: 864: 863: 859: 857: 856: 852: 849: 846: 845: 841: 839: 837: 833: 829: 821: 819: 817: 812: 809: 807: 802: 800: 797:, Texas, and 796: 792: 791:AT&T Inc. 788: 783: 780: 777: 773: 769: 761: 759: 755: 751: 748: 747: 741: 739: 731: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 705: 702: 700: 696: 691: 689: 684: 677: 675: 673: 669: 668:Austin, Texas 664: 662: 654: 652: 650: 646: 641: 639: 635: 630: 628: 627:Latin America 623: 621: 617: 609: 607: 605: 600: 596: 591: 586: 583: 580: 574: 572: 571: 566: 562: 558: 550: 548: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 522: 518: 514: 507: 505: 503: 498: 496: 492: 487: 483: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 444: 442: 437: 433: 429: 420: 418: 416: 412: 411:long distance 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 372: 368: 365: 362:" service or 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 345:San Francisco 342: 338: 334: 331:and retailer 330: 326: 325:joint venture 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 292:Early history 291: 289: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 237: 233: 229: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 205: 201: 198: 194: 190: 189:AT&T Inc. 186: 182: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 124: 121: 113: 110:November 2023 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 4156: 4149: 4142: 4135: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4090:Publications 4035:World Online 3950:theGlobe.com 3918:Register.com 3892: 3813:Liquid Audio 3643:Commerce One 3482:PayPal Mafia 3457:Gerry Kearby 3452:Howard Jonas 3447:Jeff Hawkins 3437:Jack Grubman 3300: 3187:Verizon FiOS 3147:GTA Teleguam 3137:Google Fiber 3060:Dish Network 2972:Full Channel 2967:Emery Telcom 2839:Western Auto 2804:Sears Centre 2799:Sears Canada 2793: 2769:J.C. 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