1375:
honor the patents, trademarks, copyrights and net structure of the Arena
Football League, and in return the Arena Football League has withdrawn its motion to seek a restraining order to prevent the PIFL from playing its games. Additionally, the PIFL has agreed to use the following disclaimer, "PIFL and its teams are not affiliated, sponsored or associated with the Arena Football League or any of its member teams", on all official publications. Professional Indoor Football League Commissioner
1367:
District of
Illinois. The Motion was set for hearing on July 21, 1998. On July 20, 1998, the PIFL and its league members filed their response, which included video tapes and other evidence refuting the Arena Football League's allegations. On July 22, 1998, the day after receiving the PIFL's legal papers, the Arena Football League withdrew its Motion for Preliminary Injunction in a lawsuit in Federal Court in
1302:
29:
141:
1374:
On
November 12, 1998, The Professional Indoor Football League (PIFL) and the Arena Football League reached a settlement agreement in the lawsuit brought by the Arena Football League against the PIFL for patent infringement. As part of the settlement, all present and future PIFL teams have agreed to
1366:
sued the PIFL for allegedly infringing its trademarks, copyrights and patent. The PIFL answered and denied the Arena
Football League's allegations. Late in June 1998, the Arena Football League filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction before Judge Harry Leinenweber in Federal Court in the Northern
1379:
stated, "The
Professional Indoor Football League is happy to acknowledge the uniqueness of the Arena Football League's patented net system and method of play on the basis that this settlement will allow the Professional Indoor Football League to expand in an orderly fashion."
1371:. This ended the Arena Football League's efforts to challenge the practices of any competing professional "indoor" football league and clarified that its patent essentially applied to its end zone rebound nets, not any and all efforts to play American football indoors.
255:. In 1996, he began shopping around the idea of the PIFL, an indoor league created from the top minor league programs around the country. The league was finally formed in late 1997 and began its first season in 1998. The league offices were located in
1436:
753:
Minnesota folded after starting 1-4 on the season. PF/PA are for four official games actually played; the other game, which was
Minnesota's lone victory, was ruled a forfeit awarded to Honolulu and the points were not counted in
2315:
1077:(WR), Chris Cloud (center) and Matt Huerkamp (kicker), Colorado's Rob Satterly (offensive line) and Utah's Matt Meservy (OL). Green Bay, Colorado and Madison each placed a pair of players on the defensive first team.
1429:
1072:
lead the list with five first team selections, including top vote getter quarterback Jay McDonagh. He was joined on the offensive first team by teammates Chris Perry and Heath
Garland (both receivers), Louisiana's
1859:
1472:
1422:
1323:
50:
1396:. The Spartans were a very successful European minor American football club, trying to move up to the pro level. The Spartans played two exhibition games in the US on April 27, 1998, at the
2242:
1634:
1388:
The PIFL proposed
European Division was set to kick off in November 1998 with teams in England and Ireland. A six-team tournament was planned for August 22, 1998 in
2325:
1446:
1758:
2076:
1719:
1821:
251:
The PIFL was started by
Richard "Dick" Suess. Suess was deeply involved in football on the semi-pro and minor league level, and was editor–publisher of the
2320:
1702:
101:
73:
2260:
2219:
1713:
1685:
1735:
1691:
1674:
1740:
1663:
2254:
2225:
2156:
2091:
1724:
1594:
1505:
286:
80:
2266:
1775:
1013:
Following the championship game, the
Professional Indoor Football League held an on-the-field awards ceremony. Those honored were as follows:
2030:
2086:
1696:
1611:
363:
87:
2248:
2151:
2121:
2096:
290:
266:
changed coaches during the preseason. By the third game, many teams were in serious financial trouble and started forfeiting games. The
239:" (mainly the endzone nets), the PIFL played with mostly the same rules, but without the endzone nets. The PIFL only lasted one season (
17:
270:
folded after Week 5. Many other teams missed payrolls and this resulted in many players, including some of the best players, quitting.
2330:
2081:
69:
2035:
2025:
1786:
1349:
120:
1792:
1679:
1491:
2136:
2126:
2111:
1933:
1708:
1669:
1652:
1549:
1543:
1535:
1528:
1729:
1327:
54:
2285:
2066:
1938:
1599:
1575:
1511:
1106:
820:
415:
2213:
2195:
2051:
1905:
1811:
1646:
1074:
511:
1910:
1563:
463:
94:
1404:. They lost both games, 12–29 to Madison and 34–55 to Green Bay. The proposed European Division never started play.
1312:
1068:
The Professional Indoor Football League earlier announced its 1998 All-Star teams as chosen by the PIFL coaches. The
39:
444:
2040:
1989:
1331:
1316:
58:
43:
2106:
2071:
1984:
458:
2146:
2020:
1928:
1867:
1763:
1752:
1556:
1480:
391:
228:
151:
2172:
2131:
2101:
1628:
487:
2141:
1994:
1769:
1414:
1393:
410:
763:
Win totals for other teams include seven forfeited games by Minnesota and three forfeited games by Texas.
2045:
1999:
1979:
1780:
1746:
1569:
1363:
1062:
1052:
1022:
816:
791:
555:
404:
232:
211:
1058:
795:
439:
358:
344:
1038:
1893:
1888:
655:
492:
376:
1807:
2061:
1018:
728:
452:
434:
396:
267:
1847:
1657:
1460:
1401:
1069:
1042:
1032:
787:
776:
630:
605:
352:
324:
278:
263:
256:
2004:
1397:
812:
780:
580:
428:
282:
1392:, England. Terry Smith was the PIFL European League Director and was the head coach of the
339:
2277:
1961:
760:
Utah forfeited their last game of the season to Madison. PF/PA are for 13 games played.
274:
240:
236:
2309:
1048:
705:
516:
482:
476:
420:
1093:
1028:
289:. On January 4, 1999, the remaining teams of the PIFL renamed the league to the
1640:
1376:
1301:
1182:
468:
368:
28:
757:
Texas folded after starting 2-8 on the season. PF/PA are for nine games played.
1605:
1589:
1582:
1389:
680:
506:
500:
277:, the PIFL essentially "split" into two leagues. Keary Ecklund, owner of the
802:* Colorado's trip to Louisiana was paid for by the owners of the Bayou Beast
382:
334:
1368:
140:
766:
Standings do not include exhibition games played by any of the teams.
386:
330:
235:(AFL). Since the AFL had a patent given in 1990 on the gameplay of "
1499:
2193:
1959:
1845:
1458:
1418:
2056:
1295:
22:
2316:
Defunct indoor American football leagues in the United States
1826:* Merged into the UFL, still active as conferences within
1583:
World League of American Football/NFL Europe/NFL Europa
262:
The PIFL was rife with problems from the start. The
2276:
2235:
2206:
2165:
2013:
1972:
1921:
1876:
1858:
1621:
1521:
1490:
1471:
205:
197:
189:
181:
173:
165:
157:
147:
1635:Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit
1810:. All teams still active as members of the NFL's
70:"Professional Indoor Football League" 1998
2077:Champions Professional Indoor Football League
1430:
227:) was the second league to successfully play
8:
1822:Association of Professional Football Leagues
133:
1330:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2203:
2190:
2122:Professional Indoor Football League (2012)
2117:Professional Indoor Football League (1998)
1969:
1956:
1855:
1842:
1703:Pacific Coast Professional Football League
1468:
1455:
1437:
1423:
1415:
1759:American Football Association (1977–1983)
1350:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
1720:American Football Conference (1959–1961)
1686:American Association (American football)
528:
305:
1741:Professional Football League of America
1664:Eastern League of Professional Football
1894:Western Interprovincial Football Union
1820:³ Official NFL minor league; see also
1292:Lawsuit with the Arena Football League
231:as a paid pro-league sport, after the
132:
2326:Sports leagues disestablished in 1998
2261:National Women's Football Association
2220:United States Women's Football League
2031:American Professional Football League
981:
933:
885:
7:
2255:Women's Professional Football League
2243:Women's Professional Football League
2226:Women's National Football Conference
2087:Independent Indoor Football Alliance
1889:Interprovincial Rugby Football Union
1714:American Football League (1946–1950)
1697:Eastern Pennsylvania Football League
1692:American Football League (1938–1939)
1544:American Football League (1940–1941)
1536:American Football League (1936–1937)
1506:Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional
1328:adding citations to reliable sources
364:Brown County Veterans Memorial Arena
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2267:Independent Women's Football League
2152:World Indoor Football League (2007)
2097:Indoor Professional Football League
1736:Midwest Football League (1962–1978)
1675:Midwest Football League (1935–1940)
291:Indoor Professional Football League
221:Professional Indoor Football League
134:Professional Indoor Football League
18:Professional Indoor Football League
2321:Sports leagues established in 1997
2157:World Series of Football (1902–03)
2092:Indoor Football League (1999–2000)
2082:Continental Indoor Football League
1725:United Football League (1961–1964)
1595:United Football League (2009–2012)
285:, took his two teams and form the
14:
2036:American West Football Conference
2026:American Indoor Football Alliance
1787:Fall Experimental Football League
1776:World Football League (2008–2010)
1245:OL Brandon Bergstresser, Madison
2249:National Women's Football League
1300:
825:
139:
27:
2137:Ultimate Indoor Football League
2127:Southern Indoor Football League
2112:National Indoor Football League
1934:Canadian Junior Football League
1709:American Football League (1944)
1670:American Football League (1934)
1653:National Football League (1902)
1550:All-America Football Conference
1529:American Football League (1926)
1037:Defensive Player of the Year -
1027:Offensive Player of the Year –
1730:Atlantic Coast Football League
1400:and on April 29, 1998, at the
1220:DE Franklin Thomas, Louisiana
1217:DE Charles Johnson, Louisiana
1172:WR Antonio Chandler, Colorado
1:
2067:Can-Am Indoor Football League
1939:Quebec Junior Football League
1612:United States Football League
1600:Alliance of American Football
1576:United States Football League
1277:NT David Cunningham, Madison
1147:DE Derric Coakley, Green Bay
1132:LB James Gillyard, Louisiana
821:Pete Maravich Assembly Center
416:Pete Maravich Assembly Center
2052:Arena Football League (2024)
1906:Ontario Rugby Football Union
1812:American Football Conference
1647:New York Pro Football League
1211:DB Falinko Vitale, Honolulu
1208:DB Keith Ballard, Louisiana
1205:S Jack Phillips, Louisiana
1199:LB Joshua Jardine, Honolulu
1138:S Nick Galbreath, Colorado
512:David O. McKay Events Center
1911:Quebec Rugby Football Union
1564:Continental Football League
1500:American 7s Football League
1271:DB Damon Jackson, Colorado
1239:RB Darnell Jones, Honolulu
1124:K Matt Huerkamp, Louisiana
1102:WR Heath Garland, Green Bay
1099:RB Darnell Brooks, Colorado
464:Minnesota State Fairgrounds
2347:
2041:Arena Football Association
1990:Great Lakes Arena Football
1793:Fútbol Americano de México
1283:DE Norm Barnett, Colorado
1236:RB Willie High, Green Bay
1233:QB Melvin Hill, Louisiana
1214:NT Kale Cockett, Honolulu
1191:K Bryan Mader, Green Bay
1169:RB Byron Allen, Louisiana
1150:DE Tawain Temple, Madison
1141:DB Ryan Buchanon, Madison
1135:LB Jeff Veronie, Colorado
253:Minor League Football News
16:For the later league, see
15:
2331:1998 in American football
2214:Women's Football Alliance
2202:
2189:
2107:Lone Star Football League
2072:Champions Indoor Football
1968:
1955:
1854:
1841:
1802:
1467:
1454:
1447:gridiron football leagues
1265:LB Jose Salcido, Madison
1202:LB Pat Rogers, Louisiana
1166:QB Mike Tillis, Honolulu
1144:DB Derf Reese, Green Bay
1121:C Chris Cloud, Louisiana
1118:OL Rob Satterly, Colorado
1112:WR Chris Perry, Green Bay
997:
992:
987:
975:
972:
969:
966:
960:
955:
950:
945:
943:
927:
924:
921:
918:
916:
910:
905:
900:
895:
883:
880:
877:
874:
837:
830:
459:Falcon Heights, Minnesota
138:
2147:X-League Indoor Football
2021:American Indoor Football
1929:Atlantic Football League
1868:Canadian Football League
1764:Regional Football League
1753:Seaboard Football League
1557:American Football League
1481:National Football League
1280:DE Jeff Warner, Madison
1274:DB Jesse Tann, Colorado
1262:LB Junior Tagaloa, Utah
1242:WR Lee McCormick, Texas
1188:C Andy Ramos, Honolulu
1178:WR Kahn Powell, Madison
1057:Executive of the Year –
392:Neal S. Blaisdell Center
2173:Fan Controlled Football
2132:Supreme Indoor Football
2102:Intense Football League
1980:American Arena League 2
1629:American Football Union
1268:S Nick McDaniel, Utah
1153:NT Junior Fonoti, Utah
1017:Most Valuable Player –
488:Bell County Expo Center
2142:United Indoor Football
2048:(1987–2008, 2010–2019)
1995:Indoor Football League
1770:Spring Football League
1512:United Football League
1394:Great Britain Spartans
1384:PIFL European Division
1362:In February 1998, the
1248:OL Curtis Jones, Utah
1115:OL Matt Meservey, Utah
411:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
287:Indoor Football League
2046:Arena Football League
2000:National Arena League
1781:Stars Football League
1747:Texas Football League
1570:World Football League
1364:Arena Football League
1063:Louisiana Bayou Beast
1053:Louisiana Bayou Beast
1023:Louisiana Bayou Beast
817:Louisiana Bayou Beast
811:August 15, 1998 — #2
792:Louisiana Bayou Beast
786:August 9, 1998 — # 4
775:August 7, 1998 — # 3
556:Louisiana Bayou Beast
405:Louisiana Bayou Beast
233:Arena Football League
212:Louisiana Bayou Beast
2288:(2009–present)
1817:² Teams moved to NFL
1502:(2015–present)
1324:improve this section
1254:K Doug Beach, Utah
1251:C Carl Silva, Utah
1175:WR Greg Hooks, Utah
1047:Coach of the Year –
796:Riverside Centroplex
440:Dane County Coliseum
359:Green Bay, Wisconsin
51:improve this article
1808:Merged into the NFL
656:Honolulu Hurricanes
377:Honolulu Hurricanes
243:) under that name.
135:
2062:Arena Pro Football
1985:Arena Football One
1227:Honorable Mention
729:Minnesota Monsters
453:Minnesota Monsters
435:Madison, Wisconsin
268:Minnesota Monsters
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2269:(2000–2018)
2196:Women's football
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1848:Canadian football
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1658:Anthracite League
1461:American football
1402:Green Bay Bombers
1360:
1359:
1352:
1070:Green Bay Bombers
1059:James Shiver, Sr.
1043:Green Bay Bombers
1033:Green Bay Bombers
1006:
1005:
807:Championship Game
788:Colorado Wildcats
777:Green Bay Bombers
750:
749:
631:Colorado Wildcats
606:Green Bay Bombers
522:
521:
353:Green Bay Bombers
325:Colorado Wildcats
279:Green Bay Bombers
264:Colorado Wildcats
257:Las Vegas, Nevada
217:
216:
131:
130:
123:
105:
2338:
2204:
2191:
2005:The Arena League
1970:
1957:
1856:
1843:
1622:Defunct regional
1586:
1560:
1546:
1538:
1522:Defunct national
1469:
1456:
1449:in North America
1439:
1432:
1425:
1416:
1398:Madison Mad Dogs
1355:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1304:
1296:
826:
813:Madison Mad Dogs
781:Madison Mad Dogs
581:Madison Mad Dogs
529:
429:Madison Mad Dogs
306:
297:1998 PIFL season
283:Madison Mad Dogs
143:
136:
126:
119:
115:
112:
106:
104:
63:
31:
23:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2291:
2272:
2236:Defunct Outdoor
2231:
2198:
2177:
2161:
2009:
1964:
1943:
1917:
1872:
1850:
1829:
1798:
1617:
1581:
1555:
1542:
1534:
1517:
1486:
1463:
1450:
1443:
1413:
1407:
1386:
1356:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1321:
1305:
1294:
1083:
1011:
809:
773:
527:
345:Collins Sanders
340:Denver Coliseum
304:
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229:indoor football
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152:Indoor football
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2278:Arena football
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2228:(2018–present)
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2222:(2009–present)
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2216:(2009–present)
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1637:** (1890–1905)
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1514:(2024–present)
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1483:(1920–present)
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342:
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248:
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237:Arena Football
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144:
129:
128:
35:
33:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2343:
2332:
2329:
2327:
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2319:
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2287:
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2268:
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2256:
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2240:
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2209:
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2197:
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2125:
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2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
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1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
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1863:
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1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1816:
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1809:
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1794:
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1788:
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1779:
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1774:
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1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:³ (1962–1973)
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:³ (1940–1948)
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1682:³ (1936–1947)
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:² (1908–1919)
1648:
1645:
1643:² (1902–1919)
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1608:(2020, 2023)*
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1552:² (1945–1949)
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
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1489:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1445:Professional
1440:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1354:
1351:
1343:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1309:This section
1307:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
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1232:
1231:
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1226:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:Michael Lewis
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1075:Michael Lewis
1071:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:Buford Jordan
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:Award winners
1008:
1002:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
984:
979:
978:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
941:
939:
938:
935:
931:
930:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
892:
889:
888:
872:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
857:
855:
852:
849:
846:
844:
843:
840:
838:Championship
835:
833:
828:
827:
824:
822:
818:
814:
806:
804:
803:
799:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
770:
765:
762:
759:
756:
752:
751:
746:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
723:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
707:
706:Texas Bullets
704:
703:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
530:
524:
518:
517:Gordon Hudson
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
502:
498:
497:
494:
493:Wayne Stigler
491:
489:
486:
484:
483:Belton, Texas
481:
479:
478:
477:Texas Bullets
474:
473:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
454:
450:
449:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
430:
426:
425:
422:
421:Buford Jordan
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
406:
402:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
384:
381:
379:
378:
374:
373:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
354:
350:
349:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
332:
329:
327:
326:
322:
321:
317:
314:
311:
308:
307:
301:
296:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
246:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
213:
210:
204:
201:United States
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
142:
137:
125:
122:
114:
111:December 2009
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72: –
71:
67:
66:Find sources:
60:
56:
52:
46:
45:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
2116:
1900:
1883:
1877:Predecessors
1680:Dixie League
1614:(2022–2023)*
1559:(1960–1969)¹
1406:
1387:
1373:
1361:
1346:
1337:
1322:Please help
1310:
1160:Second Team
1094:Jay McDonagh
1067:
1029:Jay McDonagh
1012:
998:
993:
988:
956:
951:
946:
906:
901:
896:
810:
801:
800:
790:* 51 at # 1
785:
774:
499:
475:
451:
427:
403:
375:
351:
323:
272:
261:
252:
250:
224:
220:
218:
190:No. of teams
174:First season
117:
108:
98:
91:
84:
77:
65:
49:Please help
37:
2263:(2000–2008)
2257:(1999–2007)
2251:(1974–1982)
2245:(1965–1973)
1795:(2019–2022)
1789:(2014–2016)
1783:(2011–2013)
1755:(1971–1974)
1749:(1966–1971)
1743:(1965–1967)
1666:(1926–1927)
1641:Ohio League
1631:(1886–1895)
1578:(1983–1985)
1572:(1974–1975)
1566:(1965–1969)
1377:Mike Storen
1185:, Green Bay
1183:Jim Hobbins
1109:, Louisiana
1096:, Green Bay
1086:First Team
1019:Melvin Hill
831:Semifinals
469:Ron Simmons
397:Sonny Souza
369:Mario Russo
318:Head Coach
208:champion(s)
2310:Categories
1590:XFL (2001)
1411:References
1390:Manchester
878:Green Bay
779:19 at # 2
754:standings.
681:Utah Catzz
507:Orem, Utah
501:Utah Catzz
445:Dick Adams
169:Dick Suess
81:newspapers
2166:On hiatus
1311:does not
1081:All-Stars
994:Louisiana
970:Colorado
952:Louisiana
815:41 at #1
525:Standings
38:does not
2286:X League
1660:² (1924)
1259:Defense
1230:Offense
1196:Defense
1163:Offense
1129:Defense
1089:Offense
922:Madison
771:Playoffs
383:Honolulu
335:Colorado
2207:Outdoor
2014:Defunct
1973:Current
1369:Chicago
1332:removed
1317:sources
902:Madison
819:42 (at
794:67 (at
247:History
198:Country
166:Founder
158:Founded
95:scholar
59:removed
44:sources
1922:Junior
1884:Direct
1772:(2000)
1766:(1999)
1699:(1938)
1602:(2019)
1041:, DE,
1031:, QB,
1021:, QB,
866:
863:
860:
853:
850:
847:
538:Losses
387:Hawaii
331:Denver
315:Arena
182:Ceased
97:
90:
83:
76:
68:
1901:Other
1860:Major
1492:Other
1473:Major
700:42.0
675:44.8
650:36.0
625:35.2
600:33.7
575:33.3
532:Teams
312:City
309:Team
302:Teams
148:Sport
102:JSTOR
88:books
1315:any
1313:cite
1181:OL
697:31.2
672:37.4
647:34.0
622:45.0
597:40.9
572:47.1
550:PPA
535:Wins
281:and
275:1999
241:1998
225:PIFL
219:The
206:Last
185:1998
177:1998
161:1997
74:news
42:any
40:cite
1606:XFL
1326:by
1105:WR
1092:QB
973:51
925:41
881:19
783:46
742:199
739:122
719:479
716:322
694:462
691:343
669:537
666:449
644:360
641:340
619:458
616:585
594:371
591:450
569:400
566:565
547:PPG
273:In
53:by
2312::
1806:¹
1061:,
1051:,
999:63
967:4
957:42
919:2
907:46
875:3
823:)
798:)
736:14
713:12
610:10
585:10
560:13
544:PA
541:PF
385:,
333:,
293:.
259:.
1814:.
1716:³
1688:³
1585:³
1539:²
1531:²
1438:e
1431:t
1424:v
1353:)
1347:(
1342:)
1338:(
1334:.
1320:.
989:1
947:1
897:2
733:0
710:2
688:9
685:5
663:8
660:6
638:5
635:9
613:4
588:4
563:1
223:(
193:8
124:)
118:(
113:)
109:(
99:·
92:·
85:·
78:·
61:.
47:.
20:.
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