45:
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scientific research satellite programme. Twelve
Prognoz satellites were launched between 14 April 1972, and 29 August 1996, by
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research; however, the later satellites were used for other kinds of research, including research into the
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This article is about the scientific satellites. For the missile detection spacecraft, see
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1812:
230:. The first ten Prognoz satellites were launched from
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1803:This article about one or more spacecraft of the
1723:Soviet space exploration history on Soviet stamps
1858:Earth observation satellites of the Soviet Union
866:"Prognoz 4,5,6,7,8,9,10 (SO-M)/Intersputnik 23"
226:carrier rockets. The satellites were placed in
27:Series of Soviet scientific research satellites
261:. The tenth satellite was used as part of the
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210:(SO-modified, next seven satellites), and
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1689:Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation
272:
206:(Solar Object, first three satellites),
833:
249:The satellites were primarily used for
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940:
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932:
761:193,064 kilometres (119,964 mi)
716:194,734 kilometres (121,002 mi)
661:700,000 kilometres (430,000 mi)
606:197,364 kilometres (122,636 mi)
534:202,627 kilometres (125,907 mi)
494:197,867 kilometres (122,949 mi)
454:198,560 kilometres (123,380 mi)
414:199,000 kilometres (124,000 mi)
385:200,000 kilometres (120,000 mi)
356:201,804 kilometres (125,395 mi)
327:199,667 kilometres (124,067 mi)
7:
1793:
1791:
913:
911:
909:
214:(last two satellites, also known as
1733:Monument to the Conquerors of Space
918:Encyclopedia Astronautica - Prognoz
798:19,140 kilometres (11,890 mi)
1811:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1166:(incorporated into Salyut program)
25:
974:Encyclopedia Astronautica - Soyuz
719:5,975 kilometres (3,713 mi)
1795:
1775:Russian Aerospace Defence Forces
1094:
713:1,000 kilograms (2,200 lb)
658:1,060 kilograms (2,340 lb)
1738:Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics
330:1,005 kilometres (624 mi)
603:910 kilograms (2,010 lb)
531:950 kilograms (2,090 lb)
491:910 kilograms (2,010 lb)
451:930 kilograms (2,050 lb)
411:905 kilograms (1,995 lb)
382:845 kilograms (1,863 lb)
353:845 kilograms (1,863 lb)
324:845 kilograms (1,863 lb)
1:
1868:Soviet Union spacecraft stubs
1684:Cosmonaut ranks and positions
801:782 kilometres (486 mi)
764:505 kilometres (314 mi)
664:480 kilometres (300 mi)
609:978 kilometres (608 mi)
537:472 kilometres (293 mi)
497:488 kilometres (303 mi)
457:777 kilometres (483 mi)
417:634 kilometres (394 mi)
388:590 kilometres (370 mi)
359:517 kilometres (321 mi)
110:920 kilograms (2,030 lb)
1224:Soviet crewed lunar programs
890:"Interball 1,2 (SO-M2 #1,2)"
674:and cosmic radiation, Solar
1284:International Space Station
1884:
1790:
790:(Interball Auroral Probe)
29:
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1092:
1030:
488:22 September 1977, 00:51
193:
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93:
51:
42:
1770:Space industry of Russia
600:25 December 1980, 04:02
448:25 November 1976, 03:59
408:22 December 1975, 02:08
379:15 February 1973, 01:11
238:, and the last two from
1292:Russian Orbital Segment
753:(Interball Tail Probe)
528:30 October 1978, 05:23
1024:Russian space program
710:26 April 1985, 05:48
321:14 April 1972, 00:54
1086:Vostochny Cosmodrome
946:"Prognoz spacecraft"
842:"Prognoz 1,2,3 (SO)"
350:29 June 1972, 03:47
257:theory, and Earth's
1711:Veterok and Ugolyok
1078:Svobodny Cosmodrome
1073:Plesetsk Cosmodrome
1051:Baikonur Cosmodrome
894:Gunter's space page
870:Gunter's space page
846:Gunter's space page
655:1 July 1983, 12:17
244:Plesetsk Cosmodrome
236:Baikonur Cosmodrome
89:Scientific research
39:
1757:(1997 documentary)
1749:(1995 documentary)
1746:Out of the Present
1679:List of cosmonauts
1656:Images and artwork
1596:Deep Space Network
1243:(Mars/Venus flyby)
979:2010-01-07 at the
923:2009-10-11 at the
279:Launch date/time (
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1706:Belka and Strelka
1696:Soviet space dogs
1558:Sputnik programme
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66:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
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1591:Luch (satellite)
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952:. Archived from
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1754:Mission to Mir
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1718:Ivan Ivanovich
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1551:Communications
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1560:(begun 1957)
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1424:Koronas-Foton
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956:on 2014-04-07
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780:magnetosphere
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738:
736:
735:magnetosphere
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724:
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707:(Intershock)
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684:magnetosphere
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629:magnetosphere
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174:14 April 1972
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19:
1813:expanding it
1805:Soviet Union
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1530:
1382:Vega program
1370:Zond program
1351:
1219:(Moon flyby)
1216:Zond (7K-L1)
1175:Soyuz-Apollo
1068:Kapustin Yar
1044:Launch sites
969:
958:. Retrieved
954:the original
949:
897:. Retrieved
893:
884:
873:. Retrieved
869:
860:
849:. Retrieved
845:
836:
746:experiments
700:experiments
645:experiments
592:experiments
276:Designation
248:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:
86:Applications
70:Soviet Union
56:Manufacturer
18:Prognoz SO-M
1441:(2011–2019)
1430:Fobos-Grunt
1420:(2006-2016)
1405:(1990-1992)
1399:(1989-1998)
1393:(1988-1989)
1384:(1984-1987)
1378:(1983-1991)
1372:(1964–1970)
1366:(1961–1985)
1360:(1958–1976)
1354:(1972–1996)
1348:(1961–1982)
1188:Shuttle–Mir
1063:Dombarovsky
822:Interkosmos
304:Inclination
265:programme.
263:Interkosmos
180:Last launch
107:Launch mass
1852:Categories
1768:See also:
1622:Mars-Grunt
1584:Sputnik 99
1579:Sputnik 41
1235:(moonbase)
1056:Kazakhstan
960:2016-04-05
899:2021-01-28
875:2021-01-28
851:2021-01-28
828:References
788:Prognoz 12
772:Solar wind
751:Prognoz 11
742:. Carried
727:Solar wind
705:Prognoz 10
688:Gamma rays
597:Prognoz 8
525:Prognoz 7
485:Prognoz 6
445:Prognoz 5
405:Prognoz 4
376:Prognoz 3
347:Prognoz 2
318:Prognoz 1
269:Satellites
184:Prognoz 12
137:Production
1627:Mercury-P
1617:Laplace-P
1574:Sputnik 3
1569:Sputnik 2
1564:Sputnik 1
1538:Spektr-UV
1509:Luna-Glob
1493:Spektr-RG
1470:Elektro–L
1209:Cancelled
1081:(defunct)
1035:Roscosmos
651:Prognoz 9
586:Hungarian
572:astronomy
569:Gamma ray
398:activity
369:activity
340:activity
240:Site 43/3
232:Site 31/6
224:Molniya-M
218:), was a
216:Interball
170:Prognoz 1
60:Lavochkin
1642:Venera-D
1637:Spektr-M
1605:Concepts
1532:Kazachok
1488:Resurs-P
1483:Meteor-M
1448:(failed)
1439:Spektr-R
1433:(failed)
1412:(failed)
1391:(failed)
1332:programs
1134:programs
977:Archived
921:Archived
816:See also
692:Carried
633:Carried
576:Carried
313:Remarks
310:Mission
307:initial
300:initial
293:initial
255:Big Bang
150:Launched
76:Operator
1672:Related
1524:Luna 28
1519:Luna 27
1514:Luna 26
1478:(joint)
1475:ExoMars
1445:Luna 25
1409:Mars 96
1352:Prognoz
1329:Robotic
1287:(joint)
1196:Energia
1191:(joint)
1178:(joint)
1153:Voskhod
643:Swedish
590:Swedish
297:Perigee
242:at the
234:at the
200:Prognoz
158:Retired
145:Retired
38:Prognoz
1465:Bion-M
1458:Active
1450:(2023)
1435:(2011)
1426:(2009)
1414:(1996)
1397:Granat
1376:Astron
1364:Venera
1277:Active
1268:Kliper
1253:Zvezda
1248:Spiral
1232:Zvezda
1158:Salyut
1148:Vostok
1116:Proton
1111:Angara
1020:Soviet
804:62.8°
770:Study
767:63.8°
725:Study
698:French
676:Plasma
670:Study
639:Polish
623:, and
621:Plasma
615:Study
612:65.8°
582:French
551:, and
549:Plasma
543:Study
540:64.9°
511:, and
509:Plasma
503:Study
471:, and
469:Plasma
463:Study
460:65.2°
431:, and
429:Plasma
423:Study
394:Study
365:Study
362:65.3°
336:Study
290:Apogee
220:Soviet
142:Status
115:Regime
32:US-KMO
1807:is a
1701:Laika
1647:Sfera
1632:OPSEK
1403:Gamma
1299:Soyuz
1258:Zarya
1200:Buran
1163:Almaz
1121:Soyuz
776:Earth
731:Earth
680:Earth
672:Solar
625:Earth
617:Solar
565:X-ray
553:Earth
545:Solar
513:Earth
505:Solar
473:Earth
465:Solar
433:Earth
425:Solar
396:Solar
367:Solar
338:Solar
286:Mass
251:Solar
212:SO-M2
1809:stub
1339:Past
1315:Orel
1263:MAKS
1141:Past
1054:(in
1022:and
774:and
729:and
722:65°
696:and
686:and
667:65°
641:and
588:and
567:and
500:65°
420:65°
391:65°
333:65°
208:SO-M
80:RVSN
1863:4MV
1240:TMK
1183:Mir
1170:TKS
778:'s
733:'s
682:'s
627:'s
555:'s
515:'s
475:'s
435:'s
281:GMT
119:HEO
1854::
1346:DS
1198:/
1168:/
948:.
931:^
908:^
892:.
868:.
844:.
678:,
637:,
584:,
580:,
563:,
561:UV
283:)
246:.
204:SO
161:12
153:12
1840:e
1833:t
1826:v
1815:.
1058:)
1012:e
1005:t
998:v
963:.
902:.
878:.
854:.
34:.
20:)
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