58:
374:
308:
498:
417:
At the July 1917 Society
Convention in Chicago, a set of specifications including the dimensions of 35 mm film, 16 frames per second, etc. were adopted. SMPE set and issued a formal document reached by consensus, its first as an accredited Standards Development Organization (SDO), registering
409:
in New York City. Enthusiasm and interest increased, and meetings were held in New York and
Chicago, culminating in the founding of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers in the Oak Room of the Raleigh Hotel, Washington DC on the 24th of July. Ten industry stakeholders attended and signed the
410:
Articles of
Incorporation. Papers of incorporation, were executed on 24 July 1916, were filed on 10 August in Washington DC. With a second meeting scheduled, invitations were telegraphed to Jenkin’s industry friends, i.e., key players and engineering executives in the motion picture industry.
413:
Three months later, 26 attended the first “official” meeting of the
Society, the SMPE, at the Hotel Astor in New York City, on 2 and 3 October 1916. Jenkins was formally elected president, a constitution ratified, an emblem for the Society approved, and six committees established.
489:. The society sponsors many awards, the oldest of which are the SMPTE Progress Medal, the Samuel Warner Memorial Medal, and the David Sarnoff Medal. SMPTE also has a number of Student Chapters and sponsors scholarships for college students in the motion imaging disciplines.
969:
The
Eastman Kodak Gold Medal, instituted in 1967, recognizes outstanding contributions which lead to new or unique educational programs utilizing motion pictures, television, high-speed and instrumentation photography or other photography sciences. Recent recipients are
477:, with the Society’s most prestigious medal award, the Progress Medal. The award recognized Trumbull’s contributions to VFX, stereoscopic 3D, and HFR cinema, including his current work to enable stereoscopic 3D with his 120-frames-per-second Magi system.
505:
SMPTE standards documents are copyrighted and may be purchased from the SMPTE website, or other distributors of technical standards. Standards documents may be purchased by the general public. Significant standards promulgated by SMPTE include:
329:
485:
SMPTE's educational and professional development activities include technical presentations at regular meetings of its local
Sections, annual and biennial conferences in the US and Australia and the
758:
The
Progress Medal, instituted in 1935, is SMPTE's oldest and most prestigious medal, and is awarded annually for contributions to engineering aspects of the film and/or television industries.
3565:
290:
and exhibitions, and performs other industry-related functions. SMPTE membership is open to any individual or organization with an interest in the subject matter. In the US, SMPTE is a
584:
to the ingest points of distribution channels for 3D video content. A group within the standards committees has begun to work on the formal definition of the SMPTE 3D Home Master.
3575:
580:
SMPTE's taskforce on "3D to the home" produced a report on the issues and challenges and suggested minimum standards for the 3D home master that would be distributed after
3540:
2430:
1044:
3570:
3555:
2463:
564:
width, four sprocket holes per frame, 1.37:1 picture ratio. Until then, there were competing film formats. With the standard, theaters could all run the same films.
1381:
1188:
2212:
2662:
2538:
2388:
1421:
1004:
2456:
631:
2610:
1374:
3560:
419:
355:
57:
2420:
1986:
1050:
3585:
3580:
3155:
2708:
2449:
1975:
261:
of engineers, technologists, and executives working in the media and entertainment industry. As an internationally recognized
3550:
3020:
1932:
1367:
333:
3181:
2393:
2205:
1032:
2425:
2367:
1056:
739:
1341:- 100 Years of Moving Image Science and Technology - The Work of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
3360:
2921:
2403:
2372:
1801:
1328:, Vol. I 1916 – 1949 Motion Pictures, Vol. II 1950 – 1989 Television, Vol III. 1990 – 2016 Digital Media, SMPTE, 2022.
1192:
1026:
318:
3436:
2886:
2749:
2398:
2266:
2178:
1969:
1789:
1638:
1577:
1021:
337:
322:
2548:
1938:
1487:
1010:
425:
The SMPTE Centennial Gala took place on Friday, 28 October 2016, following the annual
Conference and Exhibition;
2296:
2241:
2198:
1553:
1529:
1475:
1433:
1427:
1176:
1069:
929:
536:
518:
258:
433:
received SMPTE’s top honors. SMPTE officially bestowed
Honorary Membership, the Society’s highest honor, upon
3454:
3394:
2606:
2281:
2125:
1885:
1091:
1080:
1074:
1016:
935:
917:
685:
3221:
2938:
2472:
2341:
2078:
1903:
1541:
291:
262:
2820:
2108:
1691:
1451:
1285:"SMPTE Progress Medal Historical List Recipients | Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers"
467:
3114:
2982:
2874:
1897:
1499:
1415:
905:
842:
715:
33:
1324:
3545:
2912:
2699:
2692:
2676:
1097:
887:
441:
287:
1117:
The name was changed from
Society of Motion Picture Engineers (SMPE) to Society of Motion Picture
3374:
3053:
2753:
2133:
1807:
1156:
950:
896:
830:
812:
745:
733:
648:
The SMPTE presents awards to individuals for outstanding contributions in fields of the society.
592:
In 1999, SMPTE established the DC28 technology committee, for the foundations of Digital Cinema.
435:
266:
3476:
1284:
1263:
3482:
3444:
3430:
3402:
2992:
2952:
2862:
2731:
2658:
2598:
2515:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
1926:
1825:
1565:
1132:"Honoring the Contributions of Leaders – Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers"
923:
866:
572:
SMP(T)E's standard in 1927 was for speed at which sound film is shown, 24 frames per second.
3366:
3356:
3292:
3209:
3133:
3106:
3008:
2942:
2892:
2878:
2850:
2799:
2776:
2764:
2723:
2713:
2534:
2520:
2336:
1994:
1711:
1511:
1505:
1439:
1353:
he Honor Roll and Honorary Members of The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
941:
911:
766:
721:
679:
561:
524:
430:
228:
196:
113:
81:
3518:
3422:
3380:
3346:
3322:
3316:
3046:
2867:
2804:
2640:
2588:
2572:
2564:
2490:
1085:
697:
637:
581:
458:
274:
3510:
3448:
3426:
3398:
3342:
3286:
3282:
3187:
3096:
3059:
2986:
2908:
2811:
2727:
2719:
2672:
2650:
2584:
2580:
2508:
2502:
2362:
2346:
2251:
1879:
1873:
956:
860:
848:
790:
727:
703:
514:
462:
450:
446:
270:
373:
17:
3534:
3458:
3412:
3336:
3328:
3310:
3298:
3265:
3255:
3243:
3171:
3151:
3139:
3121:
3079:
3004:
2962:
2958:
2815:
2791:
2771:
2745:
2737:
2703:
2668:
2614:
2560:
2556:
2524:
1612:
1352:
975:
818:
778:
664:
513:
Physical interfaces for transmission of television signals and related data (such as
426:
385: with: History between 1917 and 2016, including the name change. You can help by
1336:
3500:
3496:
3462:
3440:
3384:
3332:
3304:
3261:
3237:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3193:
3102:
3069:
3063:
3040:
3036:
3014:
2976:
2946:
2928:
2904:
2882:
2858:
2795:
2785:
2758:
2741:
2626:
2618:
2602:
2592:
2576:
2542:
2530:
2486:
2172:
1469:
1207:"Welcome to the SMPTE Store – Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers"
872:
691:
673:
618:
473:
257:), founded in 1916 as the Society of Motion Picture Engineers or SMPE, is a global
497:
3490:
3468:
3418:
3370:
3350:
3231:
3161:
3127:
3073:
2972:
2968:
2900:
2781:
2646:
2622:
2552:
2496:
2102:
2084:
1777:
1735:
1632:
1626:
854:
836:
800:
709:
406:
307:
1189:"New SMPTE 3D Home Content Master Requirements Set Stage For New Market Growth"
3514:
3504:
3486:
3388:
3249:
3165:
3110:
3030:
3024:
2896:
2838:
2682:
2568:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2256:
2246:
2236:
1620:
1535:
1150:
1131:
542:
3472:
3408:
3197:
3145:
2166:
2096:
2063:
1920:
1813:
1795:
1762:
1705:
1699:
1656:
1398:
1206:
824:
529:
510:
All film and television transmission formats and media, including digital.
2998:
2854:
2843:
2688:
2636:
2441:
1891:
1842:
1819:
1668:
625:
1359:
2630:
2145:
2066:
1956:
1950:
1860:
1848:
1680:
1674:
1662:
1644:
1571:
1559:
1523:
1493:
1463:
1445:
454:
1239:"SMPTE Fellows | Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers"
1238:
1121:
Engineers (SMPTE) in 1950 to embrace the emerging television industry.
501:
Recreation of the SMPTE RP-133 Medical Diagnostic Imaging Test Pattern
1944:
1481:
1457:
37:
3177:
2414:
2408:
2190:
2139:
2090:
2072:
1783:
1747:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1650:
1589:
1583:
1547:
1407:
1390:
1038:
496:
44:
43:"SMPE" redirects here. For IBM's System Modification Program, see
405:
An informal organizational meeting was held in April 1916 at the
2301:
2114:
1601:
548:
2445:
2194:
1363:
2654:
1854:
1741:
1595:
1517:
367:
301:
286:, provides networking opportunities for its members, produces
249:
217:
134:
102:
465:, SMPTE honored Trumbull, who was responsible for the VFX in
461:. Presented by Oscar-winning special effects cinematographer
1346:
1331:
1319:
237:
205:
172:
122:
90:
386:
445:
director Cameron in recognition of his work advancing
1314:
Understanding Digital Cinema. A Professional Handbook
1225:
Understanding Digital Cinema. A Professional Handbook
277:, information technology (IT), and medical imaging.
234:
202:
119:
87:
246:
243:
214:
211:
131:
128:
99:
96:
3275:
3089:
2831:
2479:
2381:
2355:
2229:
2159:
2124:
2056:
2015:
2008:
1985:
1913:
1835:
1770:
1761:
1690:
1611:
1406:
1397:
560:SMP(T)E'S first standard was to get everyone using
481:
Educational and professional development activities
240:
231:
208:
199:
167:
149:
125:
116:
93:
84:
72:
64:
2935:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
2431:NHK Science & Technology Research Laboratories
187:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
51:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
1045:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
269:and related documents for broadcast, filmmaking,
2571:, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith,
27:Association of media and entertainment engineers
3566:Organizations awarded an Academy Honorary Award
457:photography, as well as his experimentation in
2702:, and the Republic Studio Sound Department /
2457:
2206:
1375:
8:
50:
336:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3576:Science and technology in New York (state)
2464:
2450:
2442:
2213:
2199:
2191:
2012:
1767:
1403:
1382:
1368:
1360:
56:
49:
356:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:"SMPTE" redirects here. For the album by
3541:1916 establishments in the United States
3571:Organizations based in New York (state)
3556:Economy of Westchester County, New York
3115:Museum of Modern Art Department of Film
1149:TWiT Netcast Network (March 30, 2017),
1110:
1976:CBHD (China Blue High-definition Disc)
1264:"List of SMPTE Progress Medal winners"
1159:from the original on December 11, 2021
652:Honorary membership and the honor roll
2389:Advanced Television Systems Committee
1005:Advanced Television Systems Committee
7:
1933:HVD (High-Definition Versatile Disc)
632:National Association of Broadcasters
334:adding citations to reliable sources
265:, SMPTE has published more than 800
2939:Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson
661:Renville "Ren" H. McMann Jr. (2017)
532:patterns and other diagnostic tools
25:
2893:Bausch & Lomb Optical Company
2875:20th Century-Fox Film Corporation
2661:and his associates / Rey Scott /
2539:Museum of Modern Art Film Library
420:United States Bureau of Standards
2421:Joint Photographic Experts Group
1970:HVD (Holographic Versatile Disc)
1223:See Charles S. Swartz (editor).
1100:(VTR) standards defined by SMPTE
1088:(Extensive alphabetical listing)
1051:Joint Photographic Experts Group
372:
306:
227:
195:
112:
80:
3156:National Endowment for the Arts
2663:British Ministry of Information
2382:Related standards organizations
1177:Hollywood gears up 3D TV effort
2653:, John N. A. Hawkins, and the
1349:(Editorial Content Director),
1334:(Editorial Content Director),
1322:(Editorial Content Director),
1000:Related organizations include
1:
3182:National Film Board of Canada
2409:ITU Radiocommunication Sector
1960:
1864:
1041:(formerly known as the CCITT)
1033:ITU Radiocommunication Sector
670:Oscar B. "O.B." Hanson (2015)
2426:Moving Picture Experts Group
2415:ITU Telecommunication Sector
2368:Broadcast television systems
1312:Charles S. Swartz (editor).
1057:Moving Picture Experts Group
1039:ITU Telecommunication Sector
1035:(formerly known as the CCIR)
990:Jean-Pierre Beauviala (2002)
487:SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal
418:the specifications with the
283:SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal
155:; 108 years ago
2922:Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto
2404:European Broadcasting Union
2373:Interoperable Master Format
1094:SMPTE 2032 parts 1, 2 and 3
1027:European Broadcasting Union
984:Dr. Roderick T. Ryan (2004)
636:Lawrence R. Kaplan, CEO of
3602:
2611:Motion Picture Relief Fund
2399:Digital Video Broadcasting
2179:Electronic Video Recording
1152:How 24 FPS Became Standard
1022:Digital Video Broadcasting
893:James M. DeFilippis (2012)
42:
31:
3561:Film and video technology
2879:Bell & Howell Company
2655:RCA Manufacturing Company
1995:UHD-BD (Ultra HD Blu-ray)
1892:PVD (Personal Video Disc)
1011:Audio Engineering Society
987:George Spiro Dibie (2003)
644:Honors and awards program
294:charitable organization.
280:SMPTE also publishes the
55:
1428:Ampex 2 inch helical VTR
1070:Digital Picture Exchange
965:Eastman Kodak Gold Medal
881:David Sarnoff Gold Medal
809:William C. Miller (2002)
537:Material Exchange Format
519:serial digital interface
259:professional association
2607:William Cameron Menzies
1927:Professional Disc (PFD)
1434:Sony 2 inch helical VTR
1237:Team, SMPTE Marketing.
1227:. Elsevier, 2005, p. 7.
1092:Media Dispatch Protocol
1081:Glossary of video terms
1075:General Exchange Format
1017:BBC Research Department
947:Robert E. Shelby (1956)
918:Joseph A. Flaherty, Jr.
902:Stanley N. Baron (1991)
806:Stanley N. Baron (2003)
796:S. Merrill Weiss (2005)
686:Philo Taylor Farnsworth
3586:White Plains, New York
3581:Television terminology
3222:Michelangelo Antonioni
2746:William Nicholas Selig
2473:Academy Honorary Award
2173:Electronicam kinescope
2160:Video recorded to film
502:
263:standards organization
18:Progress Medal (SMPTE)
3551:Broadcast engineering
3178:Eastman Kodak Company
2821:The Walls of Malapaga
1987:Ultra-High Definition
1391:Video storage formats
996:Related organizations
787:Clyde D. Smith (2007)
500:
468:2001: A Space Odyssey
3395:Jean-Claude Carrière
2985:/ Fred L. Metzler /
2983:William L. Hendricks
2861:/ George Mitchell /
906:William F. Schreiber
843:Vladimir K. Zworykin
784:Birney Dayton (2008)
761:Recipients include:
716:Vladimir K. Zworykin
656:Recipients include:
330:improve this section
288:academic conferences
3052:Charles S. Boren /
2709:The House I Live In
2700:Daniel J. Bloomberg
2677:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1325:The SMPTE Chronicle
1098:Video tape recorder
981:James MacKay (2005)
547:SMPTE ST 421:2013 (
453:, and stereoscopic
267:technical standards
52:
3375:George Stevens Jr.
3054:Edward G. Robinson
2754:George Kirke Spoor
2591:and Allen Davey /
2587:, Walter Oberst /
2583:, Harry D. Mills,
1337:Magic and Miracles
951:Arthur V. Loughren
897:Bernard J. Lechner
831:Harold E. Edgerton
813:Bernard J. Lechner
746:C. Francis Jenkins
734:Thomas Alva Edison
503:
292:501(c)3 non-profit
3528:
3527:
3483:Samuel L. Jackson
3445:Donald Sutherland
3431:Frederick Wiseman
2993:William J. Tuttle
2953:Maurice Chevalier
2863:Joseph M. Schenck
2805:The Bicycle Thief
2732:Claude Jarman Jr.
2698:Republic Studio,
2659:Leopold Stokowski
2599:Douglas Fairbanks
2516:The March of Time
2439:
2438:
2188:
2187:
2155:
2154:
2004:
2003:
1951:BD (Blu-ray Disc)
1921:MUSE Hi-Vision LD
1757:
1756:
1316:. Elsevier, 2005.
924:Peter C. Goldmark
867:Edward W. Kellogg
775:David Wood (2012)
772:Ioan Allen (2014)
704:Herbert T. Kalmus
403:
402:
366:
365:
358:
183:
182:
16:(Redirected from
3593:
3367:D. A. Pennebaker
3357:James Earl Jones
3210:Federico Fellini
3134:Barbara Stanwyck
3107:Laurence Olivier
3009:Y. Frank Freeman
2943:Charles Brackett
2851:Merian C. Cooper
2800:Cecil B. DeMille
2777:Monsieur Vincent
2724:Laurence Olivier
2714:Peggy Ann Garner
2693:Margaret O'Brien
2535:W. Howard Greene
2521:W. Howard Greene
2466:
2459:
2452:
2443:
2417:(formerly CCITT)
2356:Related articles
2337:SMPTE color bars
2215:
2208:
2201:
2192:
2013:
1965:
1962:
1869:
1866:
1768:
1404:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1361:
1347:Philip J. Cianci
1332:Philip J. Cianci
1320:Philip J. Cianci
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1191:. Archived from
1185:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1122:
1115:
942:Charles Ginsburg
912:Adrian Ettlinger
819:Edwin E. Catmall
767:Douglas Trumbull
722:Samuel L. Warner
680:John Logie Baird
630:Lynn D. Claudy,
613:
612:
608:
525:SMPTE color bars
431:Douglas Trumbull
398:
395:
376:
368:
361:
354:
350:
347:
341:
310:
302:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
179:
176:
174:
163:
161:
156:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
60:
53:
21:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:Carol Littleton
3477:Lina Wertmüller
3437:Charles Burnett
3423:Lynn Stalmaster
3381:Angela Lansbury
3347:Jean-Luc Godard
3323:Robert F. Boyle
3317:Ennio Morricone
3271:
3085:
3047:Charlie Chaplin
2899:/ Kemp Niver /
2868:Forbidden Games
2827:
2750:Albert E. Smith
2641:Nathan Levinson
2589:Oliver T. Marsh
2573:Farciot Edouart
2565:Gordon Jennings
2491:Charlie Chaplin
2475:
2470:
2440:
2435:
2411:(formerly CCIR)
2377:
2351:
2225:
2219:
2189:
2184:
2151:
2120:
2052:
2000:
1981:
1963:
1914:High Definition
1909:
1867:
1831:
1753:
1692:High Definition
1686:
1645:Digital Betacam
1607:
1393:
1388:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1211:store.smpte.org
1205:
1204:
1200:
1195:on May 2, 2009.
1187:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1086:Outline of film
1066:
998:
993:
967:
962:
883:
878:
756:
751:
698:Linwood G. Dunn
654:
646:
614:
610:
606:
604:
603:
598:
590:
582:post-production
578:
570:
568:Film frame rate
558:
495:
483:
399:
393:
390:
383:needs expansion
377:
362:
351:
345:
342:
327:
311:
300:
275:audio recording
230:
226:
198:
194:
171:
159:
157:
154:
145:
115:
111:
83:
79:
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3599:
3597:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3511:Angela Bassett
3508:
3494:
3480:
3466:
3452:
3434:
3427:Anne V. Coates
3416:
3406:
3403:Maureen O'Hara
3399:Hayao Miyazaki
3392:
3378:
3364:
3354:
3343:Kevin Brownlow
3340:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3287:Robert Redford
3283:Sidney Poitier
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3191:
3188:Akira Kurosawa
3185:
3175:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3100:
3097:Margaret Booth
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3077:
3067:
3060:Henri Langlois
3057:
3050:
3044:
3034:
3028:
3018:
3012:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2987:Jerome Robbins
2980:
2966:
2956:
2950:
2932:
2926:
2918:
2909:Vincent Winter
2890:
2872:
2848:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2812:Louis B. Mayer
2809:
2789:
2769:
2735:
2728:Ernst Lubitsch
2720:Harold Russell
2717:
2696:
2686:
2680:
2666:
2651:William Garity
2644:
2634:
2631:Technicolor SA
2596:
2585:Louis Mesenkop
2581:Loren L. Ryder
2549:J. Arthur Ball
2546:
2528:
2512:
2509:D. W. Griffith
2506:
2503:Shirley Temple
2500:
2494:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Broadcast-safe
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2347:SMPTE timecode
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2016:Media agnostic
2010:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1657:Digital-S (D9)
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1344:
1343:, SMPTE, 2017.
1329:
1317:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1276:
1255:
1229:
1216:
1198:
1180:
1169:
1141:
1123:
1119:and Television
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
997:
994:
992:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
972:
966:
963:
961:
960:
957:Otto H. Schade
954:
948:
945:
939:
933:
930:W. R. G. Baker
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
900:
894:
891:
884:
882:
879:
877:
876:
870:
864:
861:Herbert Kalmus
858:
852:
849:John G. Frayne
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
807:
804:
797:
794:
791:Roderick Snell
788:
785:
782:
776:
773:
770:
763:
755:
754:Progress Medal
752:
750:
749:
743:
737:
731:
728:George Eastman
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
668:
662:
658:
653:
650:
645:
642:
641:
640:
634:
628:
622:
602:
599:
597:
594:
589:
588:Digital cinema
586:
577:
574:
569:
566:
557:
554:
553:
552:
545:
540:
533:
527:
522:
515:SMPTE timecode
511:
494:
491:
482:
479:
463:Richard Edlund
451:motion capture
447:visual effects
401:
400:
380:
378:
371:
364:
363:
314:
312:
305:
299:
296:
271:digital cinema
181:
180:
169:
165:
164:
151:
147:
146:
144:
143:
76:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3598:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3459:Lalo Schifrin
3456:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3413:Gena Rowlands
3410:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3337:Gordon Willis
3334:
3330:
3329:Lauren Bacall
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3311:Robert Altman
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:Blake Edwards
3297:
3294:
3293:Peter O'Toole
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3266:Ernest Lehman
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:Andrzej Wajda
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:Stanley Donen
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:Ralph Bellamy
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3152:James Stewart
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3140:Mickey Rooney
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3122:Alec Guinness
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3080:Mary Pickford
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3021:John Chambers
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3005:Yakima Canutt
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:Lee de Forest
2960:
2959:Buster Keaton
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2816:George Murphy
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2792:Jean Hersholt
2790:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2772:Walter Wanger
2770:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2738:James Baskett
2736:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2704:Walter Wanger
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:Charles Boyer
2667:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2615:Jean Hersholt
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2561:Mickey Rooney
2558:
2557:Deanna Durbin
2554:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2525:Harold Rosson
2522:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1356:, SMPTE, 2016
1355:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1290:
1289:www.smpte.org
1286:
1280:
1277:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1244:
1243:www.smpte.org
1240:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
995:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
976:Andrew Laszlo
974:
973:
971:
964:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
880:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:Edwin Catmull
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
764:
762:
759:
753:
747:
744:
741:
740:Louis Lumiere
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
665:James Cameron
663:
660:
659:
657:
651:
649:
643:
639:
635:
633:
629:
627:
623:
620:
617:Terry Adams,
616:
615:
609:
601:SMPTE Fellows
600:
595:
593:
587:
585:
583:
576:3D television
575:
573:
567:
565:
563:
555:
550:
546:
544:
541:
538:
534:
531:
528:
526:
523:
520:
516:
512:
509:
508:
507:
499:
492:
490:
488:
480:
478:
476:
475:
470:
469:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
438:
437:
432:
428:
427:James Cameron
423:
421:
415:
411:
408:
397:
388:
384:
381:This section
379:
375:
370:
369:
360:
357:
349:
339:
335:
331:
325:
324:
320:
315:This section
313:
309:
304:
303:
297:
295:
293:
289:
285:
284:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
254:
222:
192:
188:
178:
170:
166:
152:
148:
139:
107:
78:
77:
75:
73:Pronunciation
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
46:
39:
35:
34:Transatlantic
30:
19:
3501:Diane Warren
3497:Euzhan Palcy
3463:Cicely Tyson
3441:Owen Roizman
3385:Steve Martin
3333:Roger Corman
3305:Sidney Lumet
3276:2001–present
3262:Jack Cardiff
3238:Michael Kidd
3228:Kirk Douglas
3216:Deborah Kerr
3204:Satyajit Ray
3194:Sophia Loren
3120:Hal Elias /
3103:Walter Lantz
3070:Howard Hawks
3064:Groucho Marx
3041:Orson Welles
3037:Lillian Gish
3015:Arthur Freed
2977:Hayley Mills
2947:B. B. Kahane
2934:
2929:Eddie Cantor
2920:
2914:Gate of Hell
2913:
2905:Jon Whiteley
2883:Joseph Breen
2866:
2859:Harold Lloyd
2842:
2819:
2803:
2796:Fred Astaire
2786:Adolph Zukor
2775:
2763:
2759:Bill and Coo
2757:
2742:Thomas Armat
2707:
2627:Conrad Nagel
2619:Ralph Morgan
2603:Judy Garland
2593:Harry Warner
2577:Loyal Griggs
2543:Mack Sennett
2531:Edgar Bergen
2514:
2487:Warner Bros.
2394:BBC Research
2221:
1470:Cartrivision
1350:
1340:
1335:
1323:
1313:
1307:Bibliography
1294:February 20,
1292:. Retrieved
1288:
1279:
1269:November 27,
1267:. Retrieved
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1193:the original
1183:
1172:
1161:, retrieved
1151:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1118:
1113:
999:
968:
888:Chuck Pagano
873:Kenneth Mees
760:
757:
692:Ray M. Dolby
674:George Lucas
655:
647:
624:Andy Beale,
619:NBC Olympics
591:
579:
571:
559:
551:video codec)
504:
486:
484:
474:Blade Runner
472:
466:
440:
434:
424:
416:
412:
404:
391:
387:adding to it
382:
352:
343:
328:Please help
316:
282:
281:
279:
190:
186:
184:
65:Abbreviation
29:
3491:Liv Ullmann
3469:David Lynch
3455:Marvin Levy
3449:Agnès Varda
3419:Jackie Chan
3371:Hal Needham
3351:Eli Wallach
3232:Chuck Jones
3162:Paul Newman
3128:Henry Fonda
3074:Jean Renoir
2973:Stan Laurel
2969:Gary Cooper
2901:Greta Garbo
2782:Sid Grauman
2673:Noël Coward
2647:Walt Disney
2623:Ralph Block
2553:Walt Disney
2497:Walt Disney
2126:Solid state
1964: 2006
1868: 1996
1778:Phonovision
1736:D6 HDTV VTR
1476:Philips VCR
936:Albert Rose
855:Walt Disney
837:Fred Waller
801:Kees Immink
710:Walt Disney
556:Film format
407:Astor Hotel
3546:3D imaging
3535:Categories
3515:Mel Brooks
3505:Peter Weir
3487:Elaine May
3389:Piero Tosi
3361:Dick Smith
3250:Elia Kazan
3166:Alex North
3111:King Vidor
3031:Cary Grant
3025:Onna White
2897:Danny Kaye
2887:Pete Smith
2839:Gene Kelly
2683:George Pal
2569:Jan Domela
2332:SMPTE 2117
2327:SMPTE 2071
2322:SMPTE 2067
2317:SMPTE 2059
2312:SMPTE 2022
2307:SMPTE 424M
2302:SMPTE 421M
2297:SMPTE 377M
2292:SMPTE 372M
2287:SMPTE 367M
2282:SMPTE 360M
2277:SMPTE 356M
2272:SMPTE 344M
2267:SMPTE 330M
2262:SMPTE 296M
2257:SMPTE 292M
2252:SMPTE 291M
2247:SMPTE 274M
2242:SMPTE 268M
2237:SMPTE 259M
1663:Betacam SX
1572:Betacam SP
1536:Video 2000
1416:Quadruplex
1105:References
596:Membership
562:35-mm film
543:SMPTE 2110
346:April 2023
3473:Wes Studi
3409:Spike Lee
3198:Myrna Loy
3146:Hal Roach
3090:1976–2000
2832:1951–1975
2765:Shoeshine
2480:1928–1950
2342:SMPTE DCP
2230:Standards
2224:standards
2167:Kinescope
2097:AVC-Intra
2064:CamCutter
2047:DVCPRO HD
1814:Laserfilm
1796:LaserDisc
1763:Videodisc
1700:Sony HDVS
1399:Videotape
1163:March 31,
1136:smpte.org
825:Ray Dolby
530:Test card
493:Standards
394:July 2024
317:does not
225:, rarely
150:Formation
110:, rarely
2999:Bob Hope
2855:Bob Hope
2844:Rashomon
2689:Bob Hope
2637:Bob Hope
2057:Tapeless
2041:DVCPRO50
1820:CD Video
1784:Ampex-HS
1748:HDCAM SR
1712:BCH 1000
1675:MPEG IMX
1669:Digital8
1157:archived
1064:See also
626:BT Sport
517:and the
2175:(1950s)
2146:MicroP2
2067:Editcam
2009:Virtual
1861:MiniDVD
1849:MovieCD
1836:Digital
1681:MicroMV
1613:Digital
1590:S-VHS-C
1560:Betacam
1494:Betamax
1464:U-matic
1446:CV-2000
1248:May 19,
521:) (SDI)
449:(VFX),
442:Titanic
338:removed
323:sources
298:History
168:Website
158: (
3521:(2023)
3507:(2022)
3493:(2021)
3479:(2019)
3465:(2018)
3451:(2017)
3433:(2016)
3415:(2015)
3405:(2014)
3391:(2013)
3377:(2012)
3363:(2011)
3353:(2010)
3339:(2009)
3325:(2007)
3319:(2006)
3313:(2005)
3307:(2004)
3301:(2003)
3295:(2002)
3289:(2001)
3268:(2000)
3258:(1999)
3252:(1998)
3246:(1997)
3240:(1996)
3234:(1995)
3224:(1994)
3218:(1993)
3212:(1992)
3206:(1991)
3200:(1990)
3190:(1989)
3184:(1988)
3174:(1986)
3168:(1985)
3158:(1984)
3148:(1983)
3142:(1982)
3136:(1981)
3130:(1980)
3124:(1979)
3117:(1978)
3099:(1977)
3082:(1975)
3076:(1974)
3066:(1973)
3056:(1972)
3049:(1971)
3043:(1970)
3033:(1969)
3027:(1968)
3017:(1967)
3011:(1966)
3001:(1965)
2995:(1964)
2989:(1961)
2979:(1960)
2965:(1959)
2955:(1958)
2949:(1957)
2931:(1956)
2925:(1955)
2917:(1954)
2889:(1953)
2871:(1952)
2847:(1951)
2824:(1950)
2808:(1949)
2788:(1948)
2768:(1947)
2752:, and
2734:(1946)
2716:(1945)
2695:(1944)
2685:(1943)
2679:(1942)
2665:(1941)
2643:(1940)
2633:(1939)
2595:(1938)
2545:(1937)
2527:(1936)
2511:(1935)
2505:(1934)
2499:(1932)
2493:(1928)
2181:(1967)
2169:(1947)
2148:(2012)
2142:(2007)
2136:(2004)
2117:(2012)
2111:(2009)
2109:iFrame
2105:(2007)
2099:(2006)
2093:(2006)
2087:(2005)
2081:(2004)
2079:GBA-TV
2075:(2003)
2069:(1995)
2049:(2000)
2043:(1997)
2037:(1996)
2031:(1995)
2029:DVCPRO
2025:(1995)
1997:(2016)
1978:(2008)
1972:(2007)
1957:MiniBD
1953:(2006)
1947:(2006)
1945:HD DVD
1941:(2006)
1935:(2004)
1929:(2003)
1923:(1994)
1906:(2005)
1900:(2004)
1894:(2003)
1888:(2003)
1882:(1998)
1876:(1998)
1857:(1996)
1851:(1996)
1845:(1993)
1828:(1990)
1822:(1987)
1816:(1984)
1810:(1983)
1804:(1981)
1798:(1978)
1792:(1975)
1786:(1967)
1780:(1927)
1771:Analog
1750:(2003)
1744:(2003)
1738:(2000)
1732:(1998)
1726:(1997)
1720:(1994)
1714:(1992)
1708:(1984)
1702:(1984)
1683:(2001)
1677:(2000)
1671:(1999)
1665:(1996)
1659:(1995)
1653:(1994)
1647:(1993)
1641:(1992)
1635:(1991)
1629:(1988)
1623:(1986)
1604:(1998)
1598:(1989)
1592:(1987)
1586:(1987)
1580:(1986)
1574:(1986)
1568:(1985)
1566:Video8
1562:(1982)
1556:(1982)
1550:(1982)
1544:(1980)
1538:(1980)
1532:(1979)
1526:(1977)
1520:(1976)
1514:(1976)
1512:Type C
1508:(1976)
1506:Type B
1502:(1975)
1496:(1975)
1490:(1974)
1484:(1974)
1482:V-Cord
1478:(1972)
1472:(1972)
1466:(1971)
1460:(1969)
1458:EIAJ-1
1454:(1967)
1448:(1965)
1442:(1965)
1440:Type A
1436:(1961)
1430:(1961)
1424:(1958)
1418:(1956)
1408:Analog
1059:(MPEG)
1053:(JPEG)
1047:(IEEE)
1007:(ATSC)
978:(2006)
959:(1951)
953:(1953)
944:(1957)
938:(1958)
932:(1959)
926:(1969)
920:(1974)
914:(1976)
908:(1990)
899:(1996)
890:(2013)
875:(1936)
869:(1937)
863:(1938)
857:(1940)
851:(1947)
845:(1950)
839:(1953)
833:(1959)
827:(1983)
821:(1996)
815:(2001)
803:(2004)
793:(2006)
781:(2011)
769:(2016)
748:(1926)
742:(1928)
736:(1928)
730:(1928)
724:(1946)
718:(1950)
712:(1955)
706:(1958)
700:(1984)
694:(1992)
688:(1996)
682:(2014)
676:(2014)
667:(2016)
605:": -->
436:Avatar
175:.smpte
142:
38:SMPT:e
36:, see
2222:SMPTE
2091:AVCHD
2073:XDCAM
2035:DVCAM
1730:D-VHS
1724:HDCAM
1718:W-VHS
1706:UniHi
1584:S-VHS
1548:VHS-C
1077:(GXF)
1029:(EBU)
1013:(AES)
621:, LLC
539:(MXF)
191:SMPTE
68:SMPTE
45:SMP/E
2629:) /
2559:and
2523:and
2115:XAVC
1880:SVCD
1602:Ruvi
1452:Akai
1422:VERA
1296:2018
1271:2020
1250:2021
1165:2017
799:Dr.
638:SDVI
607:edit
549:VC-1
535:The
471:and
439:and
429:and
321:any
319:cite
185:The
177:.org
160:1916
153:1916
2140:SxS
2103:TOD
2085:MOD
1939:VMD
1904:FVD
1898:UMD
1886:EVD
1874:CVD
1855:DVD
1843:VCD
1826:VSD
1808:VHD
1802:CED
1790:TeD
1742:HDV
1639:DCT
1596:Hi8
1578:MII
1542:CVC
1530:SVR
1518:VHS
1500:IVC
459:HFR
422:.
389:.
332:by
193:) (
173:www
3537::
3517:/
3513:/
3503:/
3499:/
3489:/
3485:/
3475:/
3471:/
3461:/
3457:/
3447:/
3443:/
3439:/
3429:/
3425:/
3421:/
3411:/
3401:/
3397:/
3387:/
3383:/
3373:/
3369:/
3359:/
3349:/
3345:/
3335:/
3331:/
3285:/
3264:/
3230:/
3196:/
3180:/
3164:/
3154:/
3113:/
3109:/
3105:/
3072:/
3062:/
3039:/
3023:/
3007:/
2975:/
2971:/
2961:/
2945:/
2941:/
2937:/
2911:/
2907:/
2903:/
2895:/
2885:/
2881:/
2877:/
2865:/
2857:/
2853:/
2841:/
2818:/
2814:/
2802:/
2798:/
2794:/
2784:/
2780:/
2774:/
2762:/
2756:/
2748:,
2744:,
2740:/
2730:/
2726:/
2722:/
2712:/
2706:/
2691:/
2675:/
2671:/
2657:/
2649:,
2639:/
2625:,
2621:,
2617:,
2609:/
2605:/
2601:/
2579:,
2575:,
2567:,
2563:/
2555:/
2551:/
2541:/
2537:/
2533:/
2519:/
2489:/
2134:P2
2023:DV
1961:c.
1865:c.
1651:D5
1633:D3
1627:D2
1621:D1
1524:VK
1488:VX
1287:.
1241:.
1209:.
1155:,
1134:.
455:3D
273:,
250:iː
218:iː
135:iː
103:iː
2613:(
2465:e
2458:t
2451:v
2214:e
2207:t
2200:v
1966:)
1959:(
1870:)
1863:(
1554:M
1383:e
1376:t
1369:v
1351:T
1298:.
1273:.
1252:.
1213:.
1138:.
611:]
396:)
392:(
359:)
353:(
348:)
344:(
340:.
326:.
253:/
247:t
244:p
241:m
238:ʌ
235:s
232:ˈ
229:/
221:/
215:t
212:p
209:m
206:ɪ
203:s
200:ˈ
197:/
189:(
162:)
138:/
132:t
129:p
126:m
123:ʌ
120:s
117:ˈ
114:/
106:/
100:t
97:p
94:m
91:ɪ
88:s
85:ˈ
82:/
47:.
40:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
