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Re-gilding the sculpture in 23 karat gold leaf is necessary approximately every 20 years. Every year, the condition of the statuary is reviewed with conservators making slight repairs and touching up the gold leaf as necessary. The sculpture group underwent re-gilding in 1949 and again in 1979. In
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While the statuary was generally well received, there was push back from veteran groups, politicians and the
Minnesota Historical Society over the use of allegorical figures throughout the Capitol instead of representations of Minnesota heroes and historic events. One critic encouraged Minnesotans
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for $ 49,500 or make it from hammered copper for $ 36,000. The 1903 state appropriation set aside $ 35,000 for the group "to be executed in copper." French continued to hope to cast the
Quadriga in bronze, as late as spring of 1906, but Gilbert communicated the Board's refusal: "However much they
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of the top surface of the chariot and was reinstalled in 2015. On May 7, 2016, the
Quadriga was again removed from the roof in order to allow for roofing repairs below. During that time the statuary was relocated to nearby warehouse where it was re-gilded. On November 12, 2016 the Quadriga was
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government architecture of the time and instead in its place installed a quadriga monument at the base of the dome. The quadriga is unusual in that it sits atop a building's portico, rather than upon a triumphal arch like most others. The inspiration for the
Minnesota quadriga was the Columbus
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would like to use bronze they have not the money available for this purpose, as their appropriation is now all engaged in finishing up various minor items which are regarded as essential." The statuary was then executed in hammered copper surrounding a framework of steel supports.
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of 1893 in
Chicago. Potter was a specialist in equestrian and other animal sculptures who teamed up with French to create the four horses in the monument. Gilbert saw this quadriga group at and made plans to have artists adapt it for Minnesota.
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The
Progress of the State was devised as an allegorical statuary where a prosperous Minnesota proceeds onward by means of the power of nature (horses) and civilization (the women). The four horses in the Minnesota quadriga represent the
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French's letter on adapting his earlier quadriga from the World's
Columbian Exposition to Minnesota quadriga demonstrates the casualness with which allegorical meaning could be ascribed to a statue, and vice versa.
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reapplications of gold leaf since. During a comprehensive restoration of the State
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1994 the group was taken down from the capitol roof for a year-long restoration procedure. The quadriga was reinstalled in 1995 and the figures have had several minor
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to, "Take a sledge hammer and smash them Roman bronchos and that chariot! Clean 'em out and put a grand heroic statue of
Alexander Ramsey in their stead!"
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standing in a four horse chariot guided by two maidens carrying staffs of victory that Daniel
Chester French and Edward Clark Potter had modeled for the
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The Board had two options for how French could render the group. By French's estimates in 1896 he could cast it in
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In his design for the Capitol, architect Cass Gilbert left out the classical triangular pediment favored in the
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pulled by four horses. Three human figures, two women and a man, are included. The sculpture, made by
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of 1893 in Chicago. It was completed and raised to the roof of the capitol in 1906. The underlying
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four-horse chariots. In the Minnesota quadriga the male charioteer holds aloft a variation of a
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717:"Why the Quadriga sculpture at the state Capitol has pineapple wheels, and other fun facts"
663:"Why the Quadriga sculpture at the state Capitol has pineapple wheels, and other fun facts"
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861:"Minnesota Secretary Of State - 2017-2018 Legislative Manual (Blue Book)"
692:"Minnesota Secretary Of State - 2017-2018 Legislative Manual (Blue Book)"
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statuary group representing civilization is in an arrangement known as a
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Columbus Quadriga-World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Illinois - 1893
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North Star Statehouse: An Armchair Guide to the Minnesota State Capitol
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802:"Minnesota state capitol celebrates grand opening after restoration"
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Minnesota's State Capitol: The Art and Politics of a Public Building
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Minnesota's State Capitol: The Art and Politics of a Public Building
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World's Columbian Exposition - Columbian Arch, and Columbus Quadriga
742:"State Capitol temporarily loses charioteer of the golden Quadriga"
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The quadriga arrangement is a style of statue reproducing ancient
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578:"Minnesota State Capitol: Overview of the Fine Art 2015"
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and requires re-gilding approximately every 20 years.
503:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. pp. 75–76.
114:. The exterior copper surface is gilded in 23 karat
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832:"Notes from a visit to our restored State Capitol"
641:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 75.
528:. Afton Historical Society Press. pp. 62–63.
259:re-installed on the Minnesota State Capitol roof.
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1344:Lexington–Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar
616:. Afton Historical Society Press. p. 58.
424:List of artwork at the Minnesota State Capitol
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414:Public sculptures by Daniel Chester French
1350:Daniel Chester French: American Sculptor
16:Sculpture at the Minnesota State Capitol
772:"Quadriga: "The Progress of the State""
614:Minnesota's Capitol: A Centennial Story
526:Minnesota's Capitol: A Centennial Story
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138:standard inscribed with the state name
1425:Copper sculptures in the United States
1260:Equestrian statue of George Washington
740:Salisbury, Bill (September 23, 2014).
585:Minnesota Department of Administration
478:from the original on February 15, 2022
800:Fitzgerald, Kilat (August 14, 2017).
212:. Independently, the women represent
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1430:Gold sculptures in the United States
1445:Sculptures by Daniel Chester French
1339:Minute Man National Historical Park
1319:William M. Richardson (grandfather)
887:Minnesota State Capitol: Quadriga.
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1435:1906 establishments in Minnesota
770:Cameron, Linda (March 3, 2019).
715:Cameron, Linda A. (March 2016).
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387:The Quadriga and the Six Virtues
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1222:statue, First Division Monument
1115:Russell Alger Memorial Fountain
1063:Colonel James Anderson Monument
842:from the original on 2017-08-19
812:from the original on 2017-09-08
782:from the original on 2021-02-04
752:from the original on 2020-07-21
673:from the original on 2020-11-08
594:from the original on 2021-08-13
419:Minnesota State Capitol artwork
220:. Collectively, they represent
1175:(1918; replica of 1893 statue)
556:. Pogo Press. pp. 58–59.
53:, at the main entrance to the
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1314:William M.R. French (brother)
1246:William Henry Seward Memorial
1212:Alfred Tredway White Memorial
1135:Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain
830:West, Tom (August 19, 2017).
162:Quadriga, a statue depicting
1228:George Robert White Memorial
1017:Richard Morris Hunt Memorial
1004:John Boyle O'Reilly Memorial
890:Minnesota Historical Society
168:World's Columbian Exposition
100:World's Columbian Exposition
1309:Henry Flagg French (father)
552:O'Sullivan, Thomas (1994).
45:is the title of a group of
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1334:National Sculpture Society
1234:Washington Irving Memorial
637:Thompson, Neil B. (2005).
499:Thompson, Neil B. (2005).
49:that sits above the south
1131:(Lincoln, Nebraska; 1912)
1129:Statue of Abraham Lincoln
1101:James Oglethorpe Monument
972:Thomas Gallaudet Memorial
1179:Ruth Anne Dodge Memorial
1070:William Francis Bartlett
446:. Lulu.com. p. 30.
442:Gaietto, Pietro (2018).
303:Statue being reinstalled
1450:Architectural sculpture
1405:Minnesota State Capitol
612:Roethke, Leigh (2005).
524:Roethke, Leigh (2005).
472:New York Public Library
336:A closeup of the horses
55:Minnesota State Capitol
34:Minnesota State Capitol
1197:Dupont Circle Fountain
1011:T. A. Chapman Memorial
988:Death and the Sculptor
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1381:44.95500°N 93.10222°W
1324:Audrey Munson (model)
1240:Westinghouse Memorial
1094:Progress of the State
927:Daniel Chester French
468:"Edward Clark Potter"
289:Removal of charioteer
275:Removal of charioteer
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42:Progress of the State
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164:Christopher Columbus
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1329:Berkshire Playhouse
1108:George Frisbie Hoar
865:www.sos.state.mn.us
696:www.sos.state.mn.us
96:Edward Clark Potter
32:at the base of the
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1165:Lafayette Memorial
1150:The Spirit of Life
836:dairylandpeach.com
317:Being reinstalled
194:classical elements
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364:Looking West
350:Looking East
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1253:Beneficence
1242:(1926–1930)
1236:(1925–1926)
1145:(1913–1914)
1117:(1913–1921)
1103:(1907–1910)
1081:(1905–1907)
1059:(1903–1904)
1013:(1896–1897)
967:(1886–1887)
263:Restoration
218:agriculture
110:covered in
78:allegorical
1399:Categories
1372:93°06′08″W
1369:44°57′18″N
1056:Alma Mater
980:Lewis Cass
934:Sculptures
870:2022-03-23
846:2017-09-08
816:2017-09-08
786:2021-01-29
756:2021-01-29
726:2022-03-23
701:2022-03-23
677:2021-03-22
598:2022-02-15
482:2022-02-15
430:References
226:cornucopia
159:Beaux-Arts
67:U.S. state
59:Saint Paul
1142:Wisconsin
256:corrosion
187:Symbolism
140:MINNESOTA
116:gold leaf
71:Minnesota
840:Archived
810:Archived
780:Archived
776:MNOpedia
750:Archived
721:MinnPost
671:Archived
667:MinnPost
589:Archived
476:Archived
408:See also
214:industry
104:armature
83:quadriga
30:quadriga
1302:Related
1286:Museums
1220:Victory
1193:; 1920)
324:Gallery
251:in situ
88:chariot
65:of the
51:portico
1278:(1917)
1269:Medals
1256:(1930)
1248:(1930)
1230:(1924)
1224:(1924)
1215:(1923)
1207:(1921)
1199:(1921)
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964:Memory
959:(1884)
951:(1874)
938:public
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208:, and
176:bronze
122:Design
112:copper
61:, the
592:(PDF)
581:(PDF)
210:water
198:earth
132:Roman
128:Greek
108:steel
36:dome.
643:ISBN
618:ISBN
558:ISBN
530:ISBN
505:ISBN
448:ISBN
216:and
206:fire
157:and
130:and
94:and
76:The
25:The
202:air
196:of
106:is
69:of
57:in
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