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parts, scientific instruments, and other supplies. Whilst
Progress 1 was docked, the EO-1 crew, consisting of cosmonauts Yuri Romanenko and Georgi Grechko, was aboard the station. Progress 1 demonstrated the capability to refuel a spacecraft on orbit, critical for long-term station operations. Once the cosmonauts had unloaded the cargo delivered by Progress 1, they loaded refuse onto the freighter for disposal.
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Progress 1 was the first of twelve
Progress spacecraft used to supply the Salyut 6 space station between 1978 and 1981. Its payload of 2,300 kilograms (5,100 lb) consisted of 1,000 kilograms (2,200 lb) of propellant and oxygen, as well as 1,300 kilograms (2,900 lb) of food, replacement
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The
Progress spacecraft had a dry mass of 6,520 kilograms (14,370 lb), which increased to around 7,020 kilograms (15,480 lb) when fully fuelled. It measured 7.48 metres (24.5 ft) in length, and 2.72 metres (8 ft 11 in) in diameter. Each spacecraft could accommodate up to
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Following launch, Progress 1 began two days of free flight. It subsequently docked with the aft port of the Salyut 6 space station at 10:12:14 UTC on 22 January 1978. When the
Progress spacecraft docked, the station's other docking port was occupied by the
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2,500 kilograms (5,500 lb) of payload, consisting of dry cargo and propellant. The spacecraft were powered by chemical batteries, and could operate in free flight for up to three days, remaining docked to the station for up to thirty.
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494:. The cargo carried by Progress 1 also included equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres.
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of 91.3 minutes. Progress 1 undocked from Salyut 6 at 05:54 UTC on 6 February. It remained in orbit for two more days, finally being deorbited to a destructive
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( Β· ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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Progress 1 was a
Progress 7K-TG spacecraft. The first of forty three to be launched, it had the
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E15000-075. Following launch, Progress 1 was given the COSPAR designation 1978-008A, whilst
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and intended for unmanned logistics missions to space stations in support of the
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Progress spacecraft, and used the
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3315:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
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Progress 1 was launched at 08:24:40 UTC on 20 January 1978, atop a
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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102. The
Progress 7K-TG spacecraft was the first generation
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cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1978 to resupply the
848:. Manned Astronautics - Figures & Facts. Archived from
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crew aboard Salyut 6, which consisted of Soviet cosmonauts
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List of uncrewed spaceflights to Salyut space stations
969:"First Expedition to Salyut 6 - Sep 1977 to Mar 1978"
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584:On 6 February 1978, Progress 1 was catalogued in a
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389:14 days, 19 hours and 42 minutes
98:18 days, 18 hours and 20 minutes
3311:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
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945:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
724:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
482:configuration. It carried supplies for the
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917:Hall, Rex D.; Shayler, David J. (2003).
750:Hall, Rex D.; Shayler, David J. (2003).
612:at around 02:45 UTC on 8 February 1978.
2377:indicate launch or spacecraft failures.
812:. US National Space Science Data Center
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592:of 329 kilometres (204 mi) and an
3353:Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-U rockets
552:. The rocket that launched it had the
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754:. Springer-Praxis. pp. 239β250.
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669:"Progress 1 - 42 (11F615A15, 7K-TG)"
540:11A511U carrier rocket flying from
3348:Spacecraft which reentered in 1978
14:
596:of 348 kilometres (216 mi),
2360:Uncrewed spaceflights to the ISS
921:. Springer-Praxis. p. 272.
898:
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846:"Cargo spacecraft "Progress-1""
3338:Progress (spacecraft) missions
84:
1:
919:Soyuz: A Universal Spacecraft
752:Soyuz: A Universal Spacecraft
373:22 January 1978, 10:12:14 UTC
194:20 January 1978, 08:24:40 UTC
2355:Uncrewed spaceflights to Mir
3343:Spacecraft launched in 1978
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381:6 February 1978, 05:54 UTC
258:8 February 1978, 02:45 UTC
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2350:List of Progress missions
643:List of Progress missions
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3333:1978 in the Soviet Union
2951:Pioneer Venus Multiprobe
562:Satellite Catalog Number
997:. Jonathan's Space Page
876:"Mir Hardware Heritage"
783:. Jonathan's Space Page
781:Launch Vehicle Database
694:. Jonathan's Space Page
16:Soviet cargo spacecraft
881:. NASA. Archived from
874:D.S.F.Portree (1995).
2770:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
671:. Gunter's Space Page
600:at 51.66Β° and with a
438:Progress (spacecraft)
276:Reference system
111:Spacecraft properties
2534:Fanhui Shi Weixing 4
2426:Orbital launches in
993:McDowell, Jonathan.
852:on 10 September 2007
844:Anikeev, Alexander.
810:NSSDC Master Catalog
775:McDowell, Jonathan.
690:McDowell, Jonathan.
171:7.48 m in length and
1044:Progress spacecraft
995:"Satellite Catalog"
949:on 29 November 2010
888:on 7 September 2009
728:on 26 December 2001
638:1978 in spaceflight
546:Baikonur Cosmodrome
516:, derived from the
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630:Spaceflight portal
532:Launch and docking
271:Orbital parameters
173:2.72 m in diameter
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280:Geocentric orbit
186:Start of mission
119:Progress s/n 102
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504:Progress 7K-TG
502:Main article:
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492:Georgy Grechko
488:Yuri Romanenko
480:Progress 7K-TG
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928:1-85233-657-9
924:
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905:public domain
884:
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868:
864:
851:
847:
840:
838:
834:
830:
829:public domain
811:
807:
801:
799:
795:
782:
778:
777:"Launch List"
771:
768:
763:
761:1-85233-657-9
757:
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610:Pacific Ocean
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554:serial number
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510:serial number
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354:Docking with
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3308:
3096:Ekran No.14L
3094:
2972:
2968:Molniya-1-41
2962:Ekran No.15L
2960:
2926:Gran' No.14L
2921:Molniya-1-41
2883:
2861:
2797:Molniya-1-40
2791:Ekran No.13L
2789:
2657:
2650:
2601:Molniya-1-39
2593:
2518:
2456:
2376:
2372:
1421:Progress M-3
1118:
999:. Retrieved
973:. Retrieved
963:
951:. Retrieved
947:the original
937:
918:
912:
890:. Retrieved
883:the original
854:. Retrieved
850:the original
814:. Retrieved
809:
806:"Progress 1"
785:. Retrieved
780:
770:
751:
730:. Retrieved
726:the original
720:Wade, Mark.
696:. Retrieved
692:"Launch Log"
685:
673:. Retrieved
662:
583:
579:
572:spacecraft.
566:
535:
526:
507:
463:
455:
454:
436:
370:Docking date
362:Docking port
331:91.3 minutes
160:Payload mass
134:Manufacturer
40:Mission type
18:
3297:Kosmos 1069
3292:Kosmos 1068
3287:Kosmos 1067
3282:Kosmos 1066
3277:Kosmos 1065
3272:Kosmos 1064
3262:Kosmos 1063
3247:Kosmos 1062
3242:Kosmos 1061
3222:Kosmos 1060
3217:Kosmos 1059
3212:Kosmos 1058
3207:Kosmos 1057
3202:Kosmos 1056
3197:Kosmos 1055
3192:Kosmos 1054
3187:Kosmos 1053
3182:Kosmos 1052
3177:Kosmos 1051
3172:Kosmos 1050
3167:Kosmos 1049
3157:Kosmos 1048
3152:Kosmos 1047
3142:Kosmos 1046
3122:Kosmos 1045
3090:Kosmos 1044
3075:Kosmos 1043
3065:Kosmos 1042
3060:Kosmos 1041
3055:Kosmos 1040
3050:Kosmos 1039
3045:Kosmos 1038
3040:Kosmos 1037
3035:Kosmos 1036
3030:Kosmos 1035
3025:Kosmos 1034
3015:Kosmos 1033
3010:Kosmos 1032
2995:Kosmos 1031
2985:Kosmos 1030
2980:Kosmos 1029
2941:Kosmos 1028
2931:Kosmos 1027
2906:Kosmos 1026
2896:Kosmos 1025
2891:Kosmos 1024
2874:Kosmos 1023
2852:Kosmos 1022
2842:Kosmos 1021
2837:Kosmos 1020
2832:Kosmos 1019
2827:Kosmos 1018
2822:Kosmos 1017
2817:Kosmos 1016
2812:Kosmos 1015
2807:Kosmos 1014
2802:Kosmos 1013
2785:Kosmos 1012
2780:Kosmos 1011
2775:Kosmos 1010
2765:Kosmos 1009
2760:Kosmos 1008
2755:Kosmos 1007
2745:Kosmos 1006
2740:Kosmos 1005
2730:Kosmos 1004
2715:Kosmos 1003
2700:Kosmos 1002
2695:Kosmos 1001
2685:Kosmos 1000
1285:Kosmos 1669
1073:Progress-MS
1068:Progress-M1
1001:25 November
975:20 February
953:11 November
892:11 November
856:25 November
816:25 November
787:25 November
732:25 November
698:25 November
675:25 November
415:Pressurised
386:Time docked
317:Inclination
210:Launch site
191:Launch date
144:Launch mass
138:NPO Energia
3327:Categories
3020:Progress 4
2946:Progress 3
2911:Progress 2
2901:Comstar 1C
2680:Kosmos 999
2675:Kosmos 998
2670:Kosmos 997
2665:Kosmos 996
2646:Kosmos 995
2631:Kosmos 994
2626:Kosmos 993
2606:Kosmos 992
2589:Kosmos 991
2574:Kosmos 990
2564:Kosmos 989
2554:Kosmos 988
2544:Kosmos 987
2529:Kosmos 986
2519:Progress 1
2514:Kosmos 985
2509:Kosmos 984
2504:Kosmos 983
2499:Kosmos 982
2494:Kosmos 981
2489:Kosmos 980
2484:Kosmos 979
2479:Kosmos 978
2474:Kosmos 977
2469:Kosmos 976
2464:Kosmos 975
2447:Kosmos 974
1175:Progress 8
1119:Progress 1
1063:Progress-M
722:"Progress"
654:References
518:Soyuz 7K-T
498:Spacecraft
464:ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡ 1
456:Progress 1
445:Progress 2
255:Decay date
224:Contractor
168:Dimensions
116:Spacecraft
22:Progress 1
3309:underline
3137:Prognoz 7
3000:Venera 12
2990:Venera 11
2611:Landsat 3
608:over the
542:Site 31/6
470:unmanned
466:), was a
250:Deorbited
218:Site 31/6
68:1978-008A
62:COSPAR ID
3237:OPS 9442
3232:OPS 9441
3227:OPS 5114
3147:Einstein
3117:Magion 1
3102:Nimbus 7
3070:OPS 5113
2974:Soyuz 31
2936:OPS 7310
2885:Soyuz 30
2863:Soyuz 29
2857:OPS 4515
2847:OPS 9454
2750:OPS 5112
2725:OPS 6183
2705:OPS 8790
2659:OPS 9440
2652:OPS 9439
2641:OPS 7858
2636:OPS 0460
2595:Soyuz 28
2584:OPS 6031
2579:OPS 5111
2559:OPS 6291
2458:Soyuz 27
2343:See also
1102:Missions
1051:Versions
616:See also
598:inclined
570:Soyuz 27
514:Progress
476:Salyut 6
472:Progress
356:Salyut 6
247:Disposal
214:Baikonur
152:Dry mass
51:Operator
46:resupply
44:Salyut 6
3313:italics
3252:Anik B1
3162:NATO 3C
3085:TIROS-N
3005:Jikiken
2616:OSCAR 8
971:. Zarya
606:reentry
590:perigee
588:with a
576:Mission
564:10603.
544:at the
538:Soyuz-U
460:Russian
426:1000 kg
418:1300 kg
410:2300 kg
203:Soyuz-U
163:2300 kg
155:6520 kg
147:7020 kg
83:SATCAT
2956:ISEE-3
2916:GEOS-2
2879:Seasat
2869:GOES 3
2710:Yuri 1
2549:Kyokko
2435:1979 β
2420:β 1977
2318:Future
1932:M-MIM2
1086:M-MIM2
925:
758:
602:period
594:apogee
468:Soviet
327:Period
321:51.66Β°
311:348 km
301:329 km
286:Regime
199:Rocket
3257:DRIMS
3107:CAMEO
2735:OTS-2
2621:PIX-1
2569:Ume 2
2373:Signs
2328:MS-29
2324:2024
2307:MS-28
2302:MS-27
2297:MS-26
2293:2024
2287:MS-25
2282:MS-24
2277:MS-23
2272:MS-22
2268:2023
2262:MS-21
2257:MS-20
2252:MS-19
2248:2022
2237:MS-18
2232:MS-17
2227:MS-16
2223:2021
2217:MS-15
2212:MS-14
2208:2020
2202:2020s
2191:MS-13
2186:MS-12
2181:MS-11
2177:2019
2171:MS-10
2166:MS-09
2161:MS-08
2157:2018
2151:MS-07
2146:MS-06
2141:MS-05
2137:2017
2130:MS-04
2125:MS-03
2120:MS-02
2116:2016
2110:MS-01
2105:M-29M
2100:M-28M
2094:M-27M
2089:M-26M
2085:2015
2079:M-25M
2074:M-24M
2069:M-23M
2064:M-22M
2060:2014
2054:M-21M
2049:M-20M
2044:M-19M
2039:M-18M
2035:2013
2029:M-17M
2024:M-16M
2019:M-15M
2014:M-14M
2010:2012
2004:M-13M
1998:M-12M
1993:M-11M
1988:M-10M
1983:M-09M
1979:2011
1973:M-08M
1968:M-07M
1963:M-06M
1958:M-05M
1949:2010
1943:2010s
1927:M-03M
1917:M-02M
1908:2009
1902:M-01M
1883:2008
1858:2007
1838:2006
1813:2005
1792:M1-11
1788:2004
1777:M1-10
1768:2003
1748:2002
1737:M-SO1
1713:2001
1683:2000
1677:2000s
1657:1999
1637:1998
1612:1997
1592:1996
1562:1995
1532:1994
1502:1993
1472:1992
1442:1991
1417:1990
1411:1990s
1381:1989
1346:1988
1306:1987
1291:1986
1276:1985
1246:1984
1231:1983
1206:1982
1196:1981
1171:1980
1165:1980s
1140:1979
1115:1978
1109:1970s
1081:M-SO1
886:(PDF)
879:(PDF)
558:NORAD
402:Cargo
337:Epoch
228:OKB-1
90:10603
55:OKB-1
3132:RS-2
3127:RS-1
2720:HCMM
2428:1978
2242:M-UM
1922:M-67
1912:M-66
1897:M-65
1892:M-64
1887:M-63
1877:M-62
1872:M-61
1867:M-60
1862:M-59
1852:M-58
1847:M-57
1842:M-56
1832:M-55
1827:M-54
1822:M-53
1817:M-52
1807:M-51
1802:M-50
1797:M-49
1782:M-48
1772:M-47
1762:M1-9
1757:M-46
1752:M1-8
1742:M1-7
1732:M-45
1727:M1-6
1722:M-44
1717:M1-5
1707:M1-4
1702:M-43
1697:M1-3
1692:M1-2
1666:M-42
1661:M-41
1651:M-40
1646:M-39
1641:M-38
1631:M-37
1626:M-36
1621:M-35
1616:M-34
1606:M-33
1601:M-32
1596:M-31
1586:M-30
1581:M-29
1576:M-28
1571:M-27
1566:M-26
1556:M-25
1551:M-24
1546:M-23
1541:M-22
1536:M-21
1526:M-20
1521:M-19
1516:M-18
1511:M-17
1506:M-16
1496:M-15
1491:M-14
1486:M-13
1481:M-12
1476:M-11
1466:M-10
1091:M-UM
1003:2010
977:2016
955:2010
923:ISBN
894:2010
858:2010
818:2010
789:2010
756:ISBN
734:2010
700:2010
677:2010
550:USSR
490:and
484:EO-1
423:Fuel
407:Mass
2539:IUE
1461:M-9
1456:M-8
1451:M-7
1446:M-6
1436:M-5
1431:M-4
1400:M-2
1395:M-1
365:Aft
85:no.
3329::
2375:β
1426:42
1390:41
1385:40
1375:39
1370:38
1365:37
1360:36
1355:35
1350:34
1340:33
1335:32
1330:31
1325:30
1320:29
1315:28
1310:27
1300:26
1295:25
1280:24
1270:23
1265:22
1260:21
1255:20
1250:19
1240:18
1235:17
1225:16
1220:15
1215:14
1210:13
1200:12
1190:11
1185:10
985:^
866:^
836:^
808:.
797:^
779:.
742:^
708:^
548:,
462::
216:,
2411:e
2404:t
2397:v
2132:β
2096:β
2000:β
1180:9
1154:7
1149:6
1144:5
1134:4
1129:3
1124:2
1036:e
1029:t
1022:v
1005:.
979:.
957:.
931:.
907:.
896:.
860:.
831:.
820:.
791:.
764:.
736:.
702:.
679:.
458:(
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