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they were not in violation and raided the homes of those believed to be in a mixed marriage. The act applied to all mixed marriages between South
Africans, so even marriages which took place in another country were not recognised within South Africa. The punishment for people found to be in a mixed marriage involved arrest and a jail sentence. Anyone who knowingly officiated a marriage that violated the act was also subject to a punishment: a fine was imposed not exceeding 50
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Some of the social consequences of entering into a mixed-race marriage included being ostracised from or ridiculed by one's family and community. One example is a white South
African sex worker named Ethal, who indicated that she felt more accepted by her peers when she was a sex worker than when she
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On July 1949, the
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, Act No 55 of 1949 that prohibited marriage or a sexual relationship between White people and people of other race groups in South Africa was passed. Enforcement of the act was left to the police, who often followed people to their homes to ensure
193:
of 1950, facilitated its implementation by requiring all individuals living in South Africa to register as a member of one of four officially defined racial groups and prohibiting extramarital sexual relationships between those classified as "white" on the one hand and those classified as "non-White"
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in 1948, in the years immediately preceding the passing of this Act, mixed marriages accounted for just a small fraction of all marriages in South Africa, and occurred almost evenly between the four defined racial groups
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The
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act of 1968 updated the original legislation to invalidate interracial marriages involving a South African citizen that were contracted in other countries.
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Mixed races relationships occurred in South Africa as far back as 1669, and often took place between Dutch colonisers and indigenous South
African women.
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that prohibited marriages between "whites" and "non-whites". It was among the first pieces of apartheid legislation to be passed following the
194:(Blacks, Coloureds, later also Asians) on the other. It did not criminalise sexual relationships between those classified as "non-Europeans".
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JACOBSON, CARDELL K.; AMOATENG, ACHEAMPONG YAW; HEATON, TIM B. (2004). "Inter-racial
Marriages in South Africa".
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244:. Anyone who was found to have lied to an officiant was also subject to the legal punishment for perjury.
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Act to prohibit marriages between white and black people, and to provide for matters incidental thereto.
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Sofer, Cyril (1949). "Some
Aspects of Inter-Racial Marriages in South Africa, 1925-46".
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While mixed marriages did not become completely taboo until the rise of the
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van den Berghe, Pierre L. (1960). "Miscegenation in South Africa".
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Immorality and
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985
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Immorality and
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985
185:'s rise to power in 1948. Subsequent legislation, especially the
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Immorality and
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985
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The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act was repealed by the
454:"Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, Act No 55 of 1949"
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South End Museum and why mixed marriage act was passed
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Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
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518:The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act commences
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979:Republic of South Africa Constitution Act
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22:Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1948
825:Natives (Prohibition of Interdicts) Act
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867:Coloured Persons Communal Reserves Act
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684:Native (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act
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843:Extension of University Education Act
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624:Natal Legislative Assembly Bill
1006:Apartheid laws in South Africa
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672:Representation of Natives Act
481:South Africa: no turning back
248:married a black African man.
173:, Act No. 55 of 1949, was an
1016:Marriage law in South Africa
735:Suppression of Communism Act
485:. Indiana University Press.
458:South African History Online
973:Black Local Authorities Act
956:List of National Key Points
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807:Group Areas Development Act
741:Native Building Workers Act
723:Population Registration Act
323:Cahiers d'Études Africaines
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855:Unlawful Organizations Act
77:Parliament of South Africa
37:Parliament of South Africa
16:South Africa apartheid law
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717:Immorality Amendment Act
612:Franchise and Ballot Act
83:Assented to by
952:National Key Points Act
690:Asiatic Land Tenure Act
477:Johnson, Shaun (1989).
293:Anti-miscegenation laws
187:Population Registration
813:Riotous Assemblies Act
961:Internal Security Act
759:Bantu Authorities Act
538:Texts on Wikisource:
383:10.3138/jcfs.35.3.443
335:10.3406/cea.1960.3680
1021:Interracial marriage
303:Interracial marriage
90:Gideon Brand van Zyl
789:Bantu Education Act
642:Mines and Works Act
509:Mixed Marriages Act
452:kyle (2016-02-22).
285:South Africa portal
252:Legislative history
146:Related legislation
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68:Act No. 55 of 1949
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777:Public Safety Act
492:978-0-253-35395-5
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177:-era law in
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97:Royal assent
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903:(1966–1994)
704:(1948–1966)
265:P. W. Botha
134:Repealed by
109:8 July 1949
101:1 July 1949
995:Categories
597:Precursors
522:SA History
463:2018-11-26
309:References
203:Background
122:Amended by
48:Long title
954:(1980) -
434:145754077
175:apartheid
106:Commenced
702:Verwoerd
700:Malan to
391:41603948
271:See also
221:Coloured
162:Repealed
114:Repealed
65:Citation
606:Hut tax
426:1156969
351:4082409
343:4390778
229:Asiatic
198:History
159:Status:
981:(1983)
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242:pounds
227:, and
430:S2CID
422:JSTOR
387:JSTOR
347:S2CID
339:JSTOR
225:White
217:Black
487:ISBN
189:and
169:The
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379:doi
331:doi
231:).
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