76:
45:
38:
327:
and five others with two Scuds each. They were designated as
Project AV 611 and received the NATO reporting name of Zulu V. The missiles were too long to be contained in the boat's hull, and extended into the enlarged sail. To be fired, the submarine had to surface and raise the missile out of the
374:
Zulu I through Zulu V, the last referring to the five converted missile-firing submarines (excluding the prototype). It is unclear from references how many of each subclass were built. Most were repurposed for non-combat purposes before being destroyed.
315:
The first few boats of the class were equipped with twin 57mm and twin 25mm anti-aircraft guns and no snorkels, although the guns were removed and snorkels added soon after the boats entered service. Six were converted in 1956 to become the world's first
925:
918:
1336:
911:
617:
892:
298:
75:
887:
1341:
555:
305:
and shared a similar sonar arrangement. Like most conventional submarines designed 1946–1960, their design was influenced by the German
1102:
610:
574:
533:
514:
433:
1331:
1296:
603:
1124:
947:
317:
1291:
1112:
975:
1281:
1148:
1067:
1059:
1000:
89:
505:(1995). "Soviet Union 1947–1991: Russian Federation and Successor States 1991–". In Chumbley, Stephen (ed.).
1205:
1185:
1161:
1156:
1023:
1018:
980:
336:
302:
101:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
826:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
329:
1271:
1236:
1190:
1097:
1092:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1028:
960:
1286:
1266:
1261:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1107:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
990:
985:
970:
965:
955:
738:
1276:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1137:
1087:
1013:
1008:
340:
106:
371:
286:
903:
570:
551:
529:
510:
429:
423:
391:
Sean
Maloney, 'To Secure Command of the Sea,' University of New Brunswick thesis 1991, p. 315
1172:
294:
155:
44:
456:
590:
502:
309:
1253:
1242:
346:
Twenty-six boats were built overall, entering service from 1952 to 1957, 8 of them in
1325:
543:
938:
351:
324:
306:
267:
934:
278:
226:
79:
477:
37:
548:
Cold War
Submarines: The Design and Construction of U.S. and Soviet Submarines
207:
347:
17:
595:
321:
370:, with most renamed in the 1970s or 1980s. The class received the
509:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 337–426.
907:
599:
301:
fleet-boat conversions. They were a contemporary of the
567:
Submarines of the
Russian and Soviet Navies, 1718–1990
332:
successfully launched a missile on 16 September 1955.
425:
Project
Azorian: The CIA and the Raising of the K-129
293:) were one of the first Soviet post-Second-World-War
591:
Zulu Class submarines – Complete Ship List (English)
1252:
1170:
1146:
1122:
1058:
999:
946:
837:
819:
633:
408:
406:
507:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995
335:The Zulus were the basis for the very successful
260:6 bow and 4 stern 533-mm (21-inch) torpedo tubes
569:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
528:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
297:. They were similarly capable to the American
266:6 of the submarines were equipped with R-11FM
919:
611:
8:
893:List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes
565:Polmar, Norman & Noot, Jurrien (1991).
926:
912:
904:
618:
604:
596:
1337:Russian and Soviet Navy submarine classes
526:Warships of the USSR and Russia 1945–1995
170:2387 tons (2425 metric tonnes) submerged
422:Polmar, Norman; White, Michael (2010).
384:
167:1875 tons (1905 metric tonnes) surfaced
29:
27:Soviet diesel-electric submarine class
888:List of Soviet and Russian submarines
428:. Naval Institute Press. p. 20.
7:
948:Ballistic missile nuclear submarines
550:. Washington, D. C.: Potomac Books.
25:
1001:Cruise missile nuclear submarines
52:Zulu-class submarine in Amsterdam
546:& Moore, Kenneth J. (2004).
457:"Large submarines – Project 611"
343:of ballistic missile submarine.
74:
43:
36:
339:, which lent their hull to the
1:
354:. Their names were initially
232:Submerged: 16 knots (30 km/h)
1342:Ballistic missile submarines
1125:ballistic missile submarines
941:submarine classes after 1945
318:ballistic missile submarines
213:3 electric motors (5400 hp)
1358:
320:, one armed with a single
1305:
1157:644/665 Whiskey (missile)
1149:cruise missile submarines
1060:Nuclear attack submarines
883:
400:Polmar & Moore, p. 30
146:
57:
32:
303:Whiskey-class submarines
1239:(development suspended)
337:Foxtrot-class submarine
206:3 diesel engines (6000
147:General characteristics
820:Project V611 (Zulu IV)
524:Pavlov, A. S. (1997).
1332:Zulu-class submarines
838:Project V611 (Zulu V)
627:Zulu-class submarines
330:Soviet submarine B-67
1312:Single ship of class
1254:Auxiliary submarines
1115:(under construction)
634:Project 611 (Zulu I)
372:NATO reporting names
287:NATO reporting name
250:70 officers and men
1319:
1318:
1221:636 Improved Kilo
1173:attack submarines
1083:671RTM Victor III
901:
900:
557:978-1-57488-594-1
295:attack submarines
275:
274:
96:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
1349:
1113:09851 Khabarovsk
986:667BDRM Delta IV
976:667BDR Delta III
928:
921:
914:
905:
620:
613:
606:
597:
580:
561:
539:
520:
503:Friedman, Norman
489:
488:
486:
484:
474:
468:
467:
465:
463:
453:
447:
446:
444:
442:
419:
413:
412:Friedman, p. 398
410:
401:
398:
392:
389:
156:attack submarine
78:
47:
40:
30:
21:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1301:
1248:
1166:
1142:
1118:
1078:671RT Victor II
1054:
1024:670M Charlie II
995:
942:
932:
902:
897:
879:
833:
815:
629:
624:
587:
577:
564:
558:
542:
536:
523:
517:
501:
498:
493:
492:
482:
480:
476:
475:
471:
461:
459:
455:
454:
450:
440:
438:
436:
421:
420:
416:
411:
404:
399:
395:
390:
386:
381:
310:Type XXI U-boat
53:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:945A Sierra II
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
971:667BD Delta II
968:
963:
958:
952:
950:
944:
943:
933:
931:
930:
923:
916:
908:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
884:
881:
880:
878:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
841:
839:
835:
834:
832:
831:
823:
821:
817:
816:
814:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
637:
635:
631:
630:
625:
623:
622:
615:
608:
600:
594:
593:
586:
585:External links
583:
582:
581:
575:
562:
556:
544:Polmar, Norman
540:
534:
521:
515:
497:
494:
491:
490:
469:
448:
434:
414:
402:
393:
383:
382:
380:
377:
273:
272:
271:
270:
264:
261:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
242:200 m (656 ft)
240:
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
221:
217:
216:
215:
214:
211:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
172:
171:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
110:
109:
104:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
58:Class overview
55:
54:
51:
49:
48:
41:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1354:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1171:Conventional
1169:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1147:Conventional
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:AV611 Zulu IV
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1123:Conventional
1121:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:705/705K Alfa
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:627A November
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:949A Oscar II
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:670 Charlie I
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
949:
945:
940:
936:
929:
924:
922:
917:
915:
910:
909:
906:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
882:
876:
875:
871:
869:
868:
864:
862:
861:
857:
855:
854:
850:
848:
847:
843:
842:
840:
836:
830:
829:
825:
824:
822:
818:
812:
811:
807:
805:
804:
800:
798:
797:
793:
791:
790:
786:
784:
783:
779:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
765:
763:
762:
758:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:
744:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
720:
716:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:
702:
700:
699:
695:
693:
692:
688:
686:
685:
681:
679:
678:
674:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:
660:
658:
657:
653:
651:
650:
646:
644:
643:
639:
638:
636:
632:
628:
621:
616:
614:
609:
607:
602:
601:
598:
592:
589:
588:
584:
578:
576:0-87021-570-1
572:
568:
563:
559:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
535:1-55750-671-X
531:
527:
522:
518:
516:1-55750-132-7
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:
495:
479:
473:
470:
458:
452:
449:
437:
435:9781591146902
431:
427:
426:
418:
415:
409:
407:
403:
397:
394:
388:
385:
378:
376:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
333:
331:
326:
323:
319:
313:
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
269:
268:Scud missiles
265:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
245:
241:
238:
237:
231:
228:
225:Surfaced: 18
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:
212:
209:
205:
204:
203:
200:
199:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:90 m (295 ft)
179:
176:
175:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
145:
141:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
117:
115:In commission
114:
113:
108:
105:
103:
102:Foxtrot class
100:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
56:
46:
42:
39:
35:
34:
31:
19:
1292:210 Losharik
1282:1910 Uniform
1180:
1132:
1093:945 Sierra I
1073:671 Victor I
966:667B Delta I
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
827:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
626:
566:
547:
525:
506:
496:Bibliography
481:. Retrieved
472:
460:. Retrieved
451:
439:. Retrieved
424:
417:
396:
387:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:Severodvinsk
345:
334:
325:Scud missile
314:
307:World War II
290:
282:
276:
263:22 torpedoes
162:Displacement
1297:20120 Sarov
1272:1710 Beluga
1206:641 Foxtrot
1186:613 Whiskey
1162:651 Juliett
1034:949 Oscar I
1014:675 Echo II
981:941 Typhoon
961:667A Yankee
483:19 December
462:19 December
283:Project 611
279:Soviet Navy
86:Preceded by
80:Soviet Navy
18:Project 611
1326:Categories
1245:(proposed)
1233:(proposed)
1211:641B Tango
1191:615 Quebec
1051:(proposed)
1009:659 Echo I
379:References
350:and 18 in
341:Golf class
291:Zulu class
247:Complement
239:Test depth
201:Propulsion
107:Golf class
1287:865 Losos
1277:1840 Lima
1267:940 India
1262:690 Bravo
1201:633 Romeo
1196:617 Whale
1108:971 Akula
1049:545 Laika
1044:885 Yasen
991:955 Borei
956:658 Hotel
348:Leningrad
229:(33 km/h)
131:Completed
71:Operators
1226:677 Lada
1216:877 Kilo
1181:611 Zulu
1138:629 Golf
1103:685 Mike
1029:661 Papa
366:through
358:through
255:Armament
939:Russian
441:14 July
328:sail.
193:Draught
139:Retired
123:Planned
90:K class
1243:Kalina
935:Soviet
573:
554:
532:
513:
432:
322:R-11FM
196:5.14 m
177:Length
1237:S1000
478:"611"
299:GUPPY
227:knots
220:Speed
188:7.5 m
1231:Amur
937:and
874:B-89
867:B-79
860:B-78
853:B-73
846:B-62
828:B-67
810:B-91
803:B-90
796:B-88
789:B-87
782:B-86
775:B-85
768:B-84
761:B-83
754:B-82
747:B-81
740:B-80
733:B-77
726:B-76
719:B-75
712:B-74
705:B-72
698:B-71
691:B-70
684:B-69
677:B-68
670:B-66
663:B-65
656:B-64
649:B-63
642:B-61
571:ISBN
552:ISBN
530:ISBN
511:ISBN
485:2014
464:2014
443:2012
430:ISBN
368:B-91
364:B-88
362:and
360:B-82
356:B-61
277:The
185:Beam
152:Type
118:1952
66:Zulu
63:Name
281:'s
1328::
405:^
312:.
289::
208:hp
142:26
134:26
126:26
1309:S
927:e
920:t
913:v
619:e
612:t
605:v
579:.
560:.
538:.
519:.
487:.
466:.
445:.
285:(
210:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
