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was that many of the missile failures were caused by out of envelope firings due to unfamiliarity of the aircrews with the dynamically changing launch acceptability regions (LAR). The report proposed to create an instrumented range to help aircrews become familiar with the complexities of firing
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was the need for an "Advanced
Fighter Weapons School" to revive the community fighter expertise that had been resident in the Fleet Air Gunnery Units (FAGU), which had been disbanded some time before. The report suggested that such a school be created under the auspices of
236:, and included all service experiences in the scope of effort. The first effort reported out in December 1966 as Project Red Baron I (declassified in 2001), Red Baron II reported out in 1973 and Red Baron III in 1974. The Red Baron I findings were referenced in the
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Does the combat aircrew fully understand and exploit the capabilities of the aircraft-missile system? (Corollary question: Is the aircraft-missile system properly designed and configured for the air-to-air
69:(NAVAIRSYSCOM) to conduct "an in-depth examination of the entire process by which Air-to-Air missile systems are acquired and employed" and further directed that Ault be placed in charge of the effort.
114:, the performance of air-to-air missiles was found to be disappointing with kill rates of 9.2% for the AIM-4, 9.2% for the AIM-7 and 18% for the AIM-9. Meanwhile the
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successfully outmanoeuvred air-to-air missiles and used hit and run tactics and/or greater manoeuvrability to shoot down the heavier and less agile F-4s and USAF
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Is the air-to-air missile system (aircraft/fire control system/missile) repair and rework program returning a quality product to the Fleet?
61:(CNO), who had taken office in August 1967. He was disturbed by the dismal performance of Navy air-to-air missiles in engagements with
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for use by aircraft flying out of NAS Miramar. The Air Force was faced with the same problem and also began development of a similar
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The USAF conducted an exhaustive study of air-to-air encounters in
Southeast Asia titled "Project Red Baron", named in tribute to
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the United States military adopted the view that airborne radar and air-to-air missiles made guns and dogfighting obsolete. The
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Are Fleet support organizations delivering a high quality product to the CVA’s (aircraft carriers) and to forward sites ashore?
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Do shipboard and squadron organizations (afloat and ashore) launch an optimally ready combat aircraft-missile system?
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and it and the later reports also resulted in significant improvements in USAF training such as creation of
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Ault directed a team of five experts who addressed five basic questions to be addressed by the study:
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Is industry delivering to the Navy a high quality product, designed and built to specifications?
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would destroy enemy aircraft at close range. Guns were eliminated on new aircraft such as the
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501:"Report of the air-to-air missile system capability review July-November 1968 Appendix IV"
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426:"Report of the air-to-air missile system capability review July-November 1968"
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United States Air Force in
Southeast Asia 1965-1973: Aces and Aerial Victories
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would destroy enemy aircraft beyond visual range, while the radar-guided/
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and the Navy disestablished its last Fleet Air
Gunnery Unit in 1960.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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performance during the period of 1965 to 1968, conducted by Navy
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their air-to-air missiles. This led to development of the
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The Naval
Institute Guide to World Naval Weapon Systems
171:
Creation of the Navy
Fighter Weapons School (TOPGUN)
537:, by Walter J. Boyne (Air Force Magazine, Nov 2000)
395:. Air University, Headquarters USAF. p. 10.
338:Clashes, Air Combat Over North Vietnam 1965-1972
315:"Topgun: The Navy's first center of excellence"
340:. Naval Institute Press. pp. 156, 286–7.
8:
506:. Naval Air Systems Command. 1 January 1969
431:. Naval Air Systems Command. 1 January 1969
53:. The study was initiated at the behest of
36:Air-to-Air Missile System Capability Review
279:Naval Air War The Rolling Thunder Campaign
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193:United States Navy Fighter Weapons School
276:Polmar, Norman; Marolda, Edward (2015).
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65:fighter jets. Admiral Moorer tasked the
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365:. Naval Institute Press. p. 439.
282:. Naval History and Heritage Command.
218:Air Combat Maneuvering Instrumentation
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203:One of the critical findings of the
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313:David Baranek (September 2019).
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175:Among the many findings of the
254:dissimilar air combat training
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336:Michel III, Marshall (1997).
596:United States naval aviation
210:Air Combat Maneuvering Range
199:Air Combat Maneuvering Range
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116:Vietnam People's Air Force
99:(USAF) only) and infrared
39:, was a sweeping study of
601:Naval aviation technology
361:Friedman, Norman (1989).
112:Operation Rolling Thunder
67:Naval Air Systems Command
59:Chief of Naval Operations
195:("TOPGUN") was created.
33:, or more formally, the
386:Futrell, Frank (1976).
134:with guns and infrared
97:United States Air Force
460:Linder, Bruce (2001).
317:. U.S. Naval Institute
234:Manfred von Richthofen
470:Naval Institute Press
252:worldwide to provide
248:and establishment of
186:Replacement Air Group
184:, the West Coast F-4
606:Air-to-air missiles
466:Annapolis, Maryland
250:aggressor squadrons
242:Operation Red Flag
55:Admiral Tom Moorer
44:air-to-air missile
41:United States Navy
228:Project Red Baron
18:Project Red Baron
16:(Redirected from
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177:Ault Report
145:study scope
143:Ault Report
30:Ault Report
590:Categories
260:References
246:Nellis AFB
222:Nellis AFB
212:(ACMR) at
138:missiles.
79:Korean War
73:Background
51:Frank Ault
214:MCAS Yuma
163:mission?)
118:'s agile
535:Red Flag
90:infrared
510:13 July
435:13 July
321:13 July
128:MiG-21s
110:During
48:Captain
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182:VF-121
132:F-105s
124:MiG-19
120:MiG-17
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