1196:. The therapy involves diet, bloodletting, and cautery, and simple drugs (especially honey), numerous prayers and pious invocations for the patient to perform, but no surgery. Maladies discussed include fevers, plague, leprosy, poisonous bites, protection from night-flying insects and the evil eye, rules for coitus, theories of embryology, etc. The authors of its manuals were religious clerics who collected and explicated these traditions, not physicians, and it is usually practiced by non-physicians. How much of the medicine is divine revelation and how much folk practices inherited from ancestors (and thus time-sensitive, culturally situated, rather than eternal medical truths) is disputed. (There is also a non-hadith based
1542:
1397:
greatly geographically and from time to time. The authenticity and reliability of hadith is of crucial importance, and
Islamic scholars have developed a methodology for evaluating the authenticity of hadith based on the chain of transmission (isnad) and the reputation of the narrators. Hadiths that meet the standards of authenticity are considered to be "sahih" (authentic) and are considered to be reliable sources of guidance for Muslims.
1316:
98:
22:
1582:. Al-Jawziyya deals with a diversity of treatments as recommended by Muhammad but also engages with ethical concerns, discussing malpractice and the hallmarks of the competent doctor. Ethics of medical practice continue to be an important marker of Islamic medicine for some. Al-Jawziyya also elaborates on the relationship between medicine and religion.
1370:
Some people of` Ukl or `Uraina tribe came to Medina and its climate did not suit them. So the
Prophet ordered them to go to the herd of (Milch) camels and to drink their urine and milk. So they went as directed and after they became healthy, they killed the shepherd of the Prophet and drove away all
1571:
and other earlier collections included these as well. 'Abd Allah b. Bustâm al-Nîsâbûrî's Tlbb al-a'imma, aggregating a legacy of several Shi’ite Imams, is widely considered to be the first known treatise on prophetic medicine, although it is rooted in a somewhat different cosmology. Book 76 of the
1396:
However, in the
Islamic world, the accuracy of the hadith book is discussed regardless of sect. There are approximately 1,000,000 hadiths with different narrations. from kureşy (old city in arabiya), there are people who follow the hadiths as prophet Muhammeds advise. Peoples practices also vary
1593:
also composed two works on prophetic medicine, one of which was on sexual relations as ordered by
Muhammad. Al-Suyuti's other manuscript divides medicine into three types: traditional, spiritual and preventive (e.g. dietary regimen and exercise). Along with Al-Jawziyya, Al-Suyuti also included
1723:, died of cancer. His son Ala Shahroudi later said that "The so-called Islamic doctors had convinced my father to ignore what modern physicians said about his illness and how to treat it... My father underwent surgery in 2017. Supreme Leader, Ayatollah
1727:, secretly visited and advised him to ignore what the Islamic doctors say, and listen to the modern-day physicians... Nevertheless, my father ignored the leader's recommendation, and continued to trust the so-called Islamic Medicine experts."
1494:
have been cited within multiple hadiths for eye medicine. Muhammad refers to them as 'manna' in many of these hadiths. The word Manna means a form of sustenance granted by a divine source; this is often referred to in the context of
1572:
canonical al-Bukhari corpus is entitled "Medicine" and includes over 100 traditions, 76 loosely related to medicine, covering topics ranging from precautions against leprosy and epidemics to the forbidding of alcohol and suicide.
1696:
reported that Abbas
Tabrizian, who has often promoted his remedies as "Islamic medicine" in opposition to standard medicine, has also claimed that COVID-19 is God's revenge against those who had bothered him.
1704:, a follower of Abbas Tabrizian who visited the coronavirus section of a hospital in Iran without wearing protective gear, and applied an unknown substance he described as "Prophet's Perfume" to patients.
1426:
Narrated by Salmah, the maid-servant of the
Prophet, said: No one complained to the Prophet of a headache but he told him to get himself cupped, or of a pain in his legs but he told him to dye them with
1297:
for causing "pain and menace to a patient". Other items with beneficial effects attributed to
Muhammad, and standard features on traditional medicine in the Islamicate world, include olive oil; dates;
1515:
The
Prophet said, "If a house fly falls in the drink of anyone of you, he should dip it (in the drink) and take it out, for one of its wings has a disease and the other has the cure for the disease."
2638:
in
Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol. II, pp. 502–506.
1719:
were both also said by their families to have long delayed seeking standard medical, using "Islamic medicine" instead. Ayatollah
Hashemi Shahroudi, who had been considered a possible successor
1642:
Some clerics in Iran promote a controversial form of prophetic or "Islamic" medicine, based on sometimes rather unlikely quotations attributed to historic Muslim religious figures, and on
1931:
Stearns, Justin (1 December 2011). "Writing the History of the Natural Sciences in the Pre-modern Muslim World: Historiography, Religion, and the Importance of the Early Modern Period".
1483:
Muhammad is quoted as, "Healing is in three things: cupping, a gulp of honey or cauterization, (branding with fire) but I forbid my followers to use cauterization (branding with fire)."
1610:
for "heresy", although the court dealing with the case never reached a conclusive statement, and the event was recorded to have been largely influenced by the enemies of Ibn al-Khatib.
1217:, (which are distinct from hadith-based Prophetic medicine). This body of knowledge was fully articulated only in the 14th century, at which point it was concerned with reconciling
1652:, a prominent proponent, has faced official action for selling unapproved treatments; he has been widely criticized, and it thought to have few supporters. His burning of a copy of "
1742:
1151:
1234:
world. It is nonetheless a tradition with continued modern relevance to this day, when it is said to be "gaining popularity as a reflection" of Muslims' love of their Prophet.
2116:"Book 71: Medicine - Hadith 591 (Volume 7) - Sahih Al-Bukhari - Collection of Actions, Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) - Kutub as-Sittah"
2492:
2682:
545:
2131:"Therapeutic Implications of Black Seed and Its Constituent Thymoquinone in the Prevention of Cancer through Inactivation and Activation of Molecular Pathways"
1653:
1533:
Some research has endeavored to demonstrate the efficacy of the hadith and that that the right-wing of a fly is not "a vector for the spread of disease".
1144:
220:
1606:
also addressed the Black Death and his belief in the contradiction between hadith and science regarding plagues, which may have led to his execution by
1246:
medical context, while modern-day versions of prophetic medicine treatments may include recent research findings to frame the importance of the genre.
2572:
2042:
265:
1253:
Make use of medical treatment, for Allah has not made a disease without appointing a remedy for it, with the exception of one disease, namely death.
1451:
Salma Umm Rafi’, the freed slave woman of the Prophet, said: “The Prophet did not suffer any injury or thorn- prick but he would apply henna to it”
1711:
announced that he had been infected by COVID-19, but had cured himself, three weeks before being hospitalized. He died two days later. Ayatollah
1767:
1210:
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is thought by some to indicate that Muhammad's belief in the importance of medical research to seek out cures for diseases known to Muslims.
1137:
794:
359:
789:
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784:
635:
438:
2531:
2291:
1664:"insulting medical learning is against the spirit of Islam and Islam’s call for science... Criticizing the content is appropriate, but
1853:
Ragab, Ahmed (2012). "Prophetic Traditions and Modern Medicine in the Middle East: Resurrection, Reinterpretation, and Reconstruction".
1625:, continue to be important in constructions of modern Islamic identity. Other notable works include those of Ibn Tulun (d. AD 1546) and
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718:
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31:
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1915:
1747:
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64:
1123:
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1307:
or "black seed" or "black cumin" and its oils. These items are still sold in Islamic centers or sellers of other Islamic goods.
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1035:
245:
129:
117:
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2235:"Sahih al-Bukhari 5686 - Medicine - كتاب الطب - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)"
1005:
873:
863:
752:
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2005:"Prophetic Medicine, Islamic Medicine, Traditional Arabic and Islamic Medicine (TAIM): Revisiting Concepts and Definitions"
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1777:
1108:
275:
235:
81:
1676:, who runs Irans seminaries, also condemned the book-burning. Abbas Tabrizian was widely ridiculed for a suggestion that
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950:
878:
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530:
995:
913:
413:
2257:. Jointly published by the Association of Muslim Social Scientists; International Institute of Islamic Thought. 2007.
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1708:
535:
354:
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in the 13th century produced one of the most influential works about prophetic medicine in his 277-chapter book,
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35:
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While the prominent works focused on treatment of the hadith related to health date from several centuries
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295:
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2189:"Abultons (Wudu) What is said about the urine of camels, sheep and other animals and about their folds"
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https://www.abuaminaelias.com/dailyhadithonline/tag/consultation-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89/
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Using "Islamic medicine" has caused some Iranian clerics to delay getting standard medical treatment.
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Health and Medicine in the Islamic Tradition: Change and Identity. (New York : Crossroad, 1987)
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is an act of ignorance, and many libraries were set on fire based on wrong motivations in the past".
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1188:) is the advice regarding sickness, treatment and hygiene based on reports of the Islamic prophet
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2615:"Prophet's perfume and flower oil: how Islamic medicine has made Iran's Covid-19 outbreak worse"
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2517:
2408:"The Right-Wing of Fly (Musca domestica) as a Neutralization of Drinks Contaminated by Microbe"
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2639:
2537:
2429:
2406:
Claresta, Ivena; Nurohmi, Susi; Sari, Dianti Desita; Fathimah; Damayanti, Amilia Yuni (2020).
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1213:, which is a broader category encompassing a variety of medical practices rooted in Greek
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Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ...
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2003:
Hussein, Asim Abdelmoneim; Ali Albar, Mohamed; Alsanad, Saud Mohamed (August 2019).
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Rahmani, Arshad H.; Alzohairy, Mohammad A.; Khan, Masood A.; Aly, Salah M. (2014).
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and conception, issues that, like the idea of Islamic medical heritage as being
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for without a doubt, it is a cure for all sicknesses aside from death." (Hadith
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42:
2573:"Successor To Khamenei Died Because He Trusted Islamic Medicine, Son Reveals"
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commentary that spoke to dealing with contagion and thus was relevant to the
2080:
Borchardt, John K. (2002). "Arabic Pharmacy during the Age of the Caliphs".
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Muzaffar Iqbal, Science and Islam (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2007),59
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Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine
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The value of honey is traced to specific mention of its virtues in the
1025:
943:
908:
898:
640:
2057:
Deuraseh Nurdeen. "Ahadith of the Prophet on Healing in Three Things (
2303:
2269:"Sahih Muslim Book of Oaths, Muharibin, Retaliation, and Blood Money"
1982:
1622:
1586:
1554:
1502:"Truffles are 'Manna' which Allah, the Exalted the Majestic, sent to
1422:, Muhammad had advised the application of henna in case of leg pain:
1299:
1285:
1219:
1193:
1113:
938:
893:
560:
1447:, Muhammad has been described as using henna for external injuries:
2518:
Plague at Granada, 1348-1349: Ibn al-Khatib and Ideas of Contagion
2343:
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1540:
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that was prevalent at the time in the medical institutions of the
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2592:"A cleric's cure for coronavirus becomes butt of jokes in Iran"
1881:
1983:"Lifestyle & Wellbeing According to the Quran & Sunna"
1958:
1656:", a medical reference book, was condemned by Grand Ayatollah
15:
2449:"Muhammad's (saaw) Hadith of the Fly is confirmed by Science"
1279:
In hadith, Muhammad recommended the use of practices such as
2208:"Stop Drinking Camel Urine, World Health Organization Says"
1813:"Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts - Prophetic Medicine"
928:
1242:
Medieval interpretations of the hadith were produced in a
1910:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 182.
2660:
1743:
Commission on Scientific Signs in the Quran and Sunnah
2656:
U.S. National Library of Medicine: Prophetic Medicine
2135:
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
1836:
1834:
1882:"The Place of Prophetic Medicine in the Sacred Law"
1354:
According to a hadith recorded in the 4th chapter (
2493:"'Islamic medicine' on the rise in Southeast Asia"
1807:
1805:
1803:
1480:(the Bees) and not just Muhammad. (Quran 68–69)
1332:Abu Hurayra quoted Muhammad saying: "Utilize the
2254:The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences
1662:
1513:
1449:
1424:
1368:
1293:) for healing. He generally opposed the use of
1251:
2495:. The Jakarta Post. 2011-09-26. Archived from
2609:
2607:
2605:
1906:Rosenthal, Franz; Marmorstein, Jenny (1975).
1145:
8:
2567:
2565:
2516:c.f. Ober, William B., and Nabil Alloush, "
1506:, and its juice is a medicine for the eye"
2661:International Institute of Islamic Medicine
2052:
2050:
1880:Khan, Shaykh Faraz A (14 September 2012).
1654:Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
1152:
1138:
221:Association for Research and Enlightenment
76:
45:. Please do not remove this message until
2471:
2469:
2423:
2164:
2146:
1223:(traditions) with the foundations of the
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
1855:Journal of the American Oriental Society
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1848:
1846:
1799:
88:
2683:Medicine in the medieval Islamic world
2321:"History and health benefits of Henna"
1768:Medical Encyclopedia of Islam and Iran
1700:An arrest warrant has been issued for
1456:Ibn Majah Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3502
2315:
2313:
1613:Both of the works above also address
7:
2367:Book 36 (Book of Drinks), Hadith 221
1959:":: Tibb-e-Nabawi, Healing by ISLAM"
1709:Ayatollah Hashem Bathaie Golpayegani
1375:The event has also been recorded in
1209:Prophetic medicine is distinct from
2590:Faghihi, Rohollah (10 March 2020).
1468:Honey § Religious significance
1303:as a necessity for oral health and
1177:
14:
1748:Islamic attitudes towards science
1680:could be prevented by applying a
1384:History of the Prophets and Kings
291:Chiropractic treatment techniques
2304:"Hadith and sunnah - IslamiCity"
2012:Acta Scientific Medical Sciences
1945:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00810.x
1867:10.7817/jameroriesoci.132.4.0657
1497:the food the Israelites received
1094:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
96:
20:
2447:Soumaya, B. (12 October 2015).
1908:The classical heritage in Islam
130:Alternative veterinary medicine
2206:Boyer, Lauren (10 June 2015).
1585:A theologian renowned for his
1432:Abi Dawud Book 28, Hadith 3849
753:Water fluoridation controversy
709:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
2382:"Sahih Bukhari / Hadith 3320"
1778:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
1412:According to Hadith compiler
1124:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1109:Multiple chemical sensitivity
236:Biological terrain assessment
2412:J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)
2213:U.S. News & World Report
2191:. Sunnah.com. Archived from
2094:10.1358/dnp.2002.15.6.840036
2082:Drug News & Perspectives
1817:National Library of Medicine
1788:Traditional Chinese medicine
1644:Iranian traditional medicine
1549:created for Ottoman emperor
2480:The Medicine Of the Prophet
2358:Ibn 'Abba, Book 76, Hadith4
1545:16th century manuscript of
1183:
785:Alternative medical systems
414:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
180:Fringe medicine and science
47:conditions to do so are met
2709:
2482:. PubMed Central, 146-153.
1753:Islamic views on evolution
1465:
1405:
1347:
1325:
795:Biologically based therapy
355:Dental amalgam controversy
2418:(Supplement): S283–S285.
2061:): An Interpretational".
1717:Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
1390:Kitāb aṭ-ṭabaqāt al-kabīr
1200:of early Arabs, known as
419:Facilitated communication
2536:macmillan. p. 185.
1758:Islamic view of miracles
1638:Islamic Republic of Iran
1551:Suleiman the Magnificent
1249:The Abu Dawood hadith,
1084:Candida hypersensitivity
266:Fake COVID-19 treatments
80:This article is part of
2619:The France 24 Observers
2530:Kadri, Sadakat (2012).
758:COVID-19 misinformation
686:Young blood transfusion
566:Orthomolecular medicine
531:Mind–body interventions
201:Anthroposophic medicine
141:Rise of modern medicine
2693:Medieval Islamic world
1738:Challenge of the Quran
1721:Supreme Leader of Iran
1670:
1576:Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya
1558:
1531:
1459:
1435:
1373:
1323:
1269:
790:Mind–body intervention
741:MMR vaccine and autism
731:Vaccine misinformation
626:Rapid prompting method
2059:al-Shifa' fi Thalatha
1633:Contemporary practice
1544:
1499:in the Hebrew Bible.
1318:
1119:Vertebral subluxation
1068:Alternative diagnoses
656:Thought Field Therapy
296:Vertebral subluxation
2425:10.3177/jnsv.66.S283
1985:. Prophetic Medicine
1773:Miracles of Muhammad
1504:the people of Israil
1362:, Muhammad had used
1344:Camel urine and milk
1198:traditional medicine
1089:Chronic Lyme disease
818:Traditional medicine
800:Manipulative methods
601:Postural Integration
464:Bach flower remedies
340:Craniosacral therapy
168:Therapeutic nihilism
113:Alternative medicine
90:Alternative medicine
2636:Prophetic Medicine,
2378:Muhammad al-Bukhari
2148:10.1155/2014/724658
1580:Al-Tibb al-Nabawiyy
1521:Muhammad al-Bukhari
736:Vaccines and autism
726:Anti-vaccinationism
719:OPV AIDS hypothesis
521:Megavitamin therapy
434:Functional medicine
211:Applied kinesiology
107:General information
34:of this article is
2666:2013-04-27 at the
1819:. 15 December 2011
1783:Quran and miracles
1559:
1350:Camel urine hadith
1324:
1215:natural philosophy
1184:'al-Tibb al-nabawī
1170:prophetic medicine
1104:Leaky gut syndrome
1079:Aerotoxic syndrome
1016:Prophetic medicine
714:HIV/AIDS denialism
541:Myofascial release
449:Holistic dentistry
429:Feldenkrais Method
409:Estrogen dominance
335:Conversion therapy
2634:Ghaly, Mohammed,
1547:Al-Tibb al-Nabawi
1366:to treat people:
1162:
1161:
889:Chinese herbology
646:Scientific racism
611:Psychodermatology
516:Medical intuitive
496:Lightning Process
454:Hologram bracelet
402:Therapeutic touch
303:Christian Science
276:Cancer treatments
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1694:IRNA news agency
1660:, who said that
1568:Sahih al-Bukhari
1529:
1457:
1433:
1419:Sunan Abu Dawood
1360:Sahih al-Bukhari
1267:
1264:Sunan Abu Dawood
1211:Islamic medicine
1192:as found in the
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904:Gill plate trade
666:Vaginal steaming
313:Colloidal silver
281:Charcoal cleanse
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746:in chiropractic
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616:Quantum healing
606:Psychic surgery
481:Ionized jewelry
444:Herbal medicine
392:Esoteric energy
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318:Colon cleansing
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2553:
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2543:9780099523277
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2018:(8): abstract
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55:December 2016
48:
44:
38:
37:
33:
27:
18:
17:
2635:
2618:
2595:
2585:
2576:
2552:
2532:
2525:
2512:
2501:. Retrieved
2497:the original
2487:
2476:Cyril Elgood
2456:. Retrieved
2452:
2442:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2385:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2339:
2328:. Retrieved
2324:
2298:
2287:
2276:. Retrieved
2272:
2263:
2253:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2219:28 September
2217:. Retrieved
2211:
2201:
2193:the original
2183:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2110:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2036:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2015:
2011:
1998:
1987:. Retrieved
1977:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:
1953:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1907:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:
1875:
1858:
1854:
1821:. Retrieved
1816:
1725:Ali Khamenei
1706:
1699:
1671:
1663:
1648:
1641:
1612:
1584:
1579:
1574:
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1471:
1450:
1442:
1436:
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1388:
1382:
1378:Sahih Muslim
1376:
1374:
1369:
1355:
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1331:
1319:
1298:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1218:
1208:
1206:medicine.)
1201:
1181:
1169:
1163:
1041:Thai massage
1015:
1011:Naftalan oil
884:Blood stasis
763:Turbo cancer
651:ThetaHealing
576:Osteomyology
476:Hypnotherapy
471:Hydrotherapy
377:Ear candling
372:Dry needling
323:Coffee enema
286:Chiropractic
251:Bone-setting
231:Bates method
216:Aromatherapy
61:
52:
30:
2458:16 February
2069:(4): 14–20.
2022:16 February
1891:16 February
1682:cotton ball
1596:Black Death
1589:endeavors,
1510:House flies
1371:the camels.
1364:Camel urine
1311:Black seeds
1291:wet cupping
1178:الطب النبوي
1001:Mien Shiang
919:Moxibustion
631:Reflexology
556:Oil pulling
551:Naturopathy
491:Jilly Juice
271:Camel urine
241:Black salve
191:Acupuncture
186:Acupressure
151:Antiscience
123:Terminology
2677:Categories
2644:1610691776
2596:Al-Monitor
2503:2016-01-08
2386:quranx.com
2330:2021-02-05
2278:2021-02-01
2273:amrayn.com
2239:sunnah.com
2141:: 724658.
1989:2016-01-08
1968:2016-01-08
1795:References
1686:violet oil
1684:soaked in
1672:Ayatollah
1627:Al-Dhahabi
1617:issues of
1615:bioethical
1587:exegetical
1466:See also:
1414:Abu Dawood
1406:See also:
1338:Al-Bukhari
1334:black seed
1259:Abu Dawood
1238:Background
1232:Islamicate
1099:Heavy legs
1056:Vietnamese
1036:Sri Lankan
596:Phrenology
581:Osteopathy
571:Orthopathy
459:Homeopathy
365:Foot detox
261:Breathwork
206:Apitherapy
161:Scientific
156:Skepticism
32:neutrality
2453:Linked In
2157:1741-427X
1591:Al-Suyuti
1439:Ibn Majah
1021:Shamanism
1006:Mongolian
981:Kayakalpa
956:Curandero
874:Cambodian
864:Brazilian
661:Urophagia
621:Radionics
526:Mesmerism
486:Iridology
43:talk page
2688:Muhammad
2664:Archived
2434:33612611
2391:22 April
2175:24959190
2102:12677236
1731:See also
1678:COVID-19
1623:holistic
1619:abortion
1518:—
1492:Truffles
1487:Truffles
1454:—
1430:—
1416:'s work
1256:—
1190:Muhammad
991:Japanese
934:San Jiao
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2478:(1962)
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