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487:. The upper back and shoulder fur are slate grayish, although the lower back is lighter in colour attaining a silvery quality. Flanks and tail are a paler gray, sometimes even white, as is the case for ventral fur. Hands and feet are entirely black, while arms, legs and base of tail are a yellowish-golden hue. Only the male is endowed with a large
648:
For a large lemur, the diademed sifaka is rather athletic, being capable of lateral aerial propulsion of up to 30 kilometers per hour, a result of muscular leg thrusting action pushing off from a vertical tree trunk. It is possible, although not proven, that its vigorous health characteristics are
640:
is thought to traverse the greatest daily path distance relative to other members of its family in its patrolling and foraging, attaining a typical travel distance in excess of 1.6 kilometres (one mile) per day. To accomplish this it consumes a diet high in energy content and diverse in plant
783:
length (four months), age of sexual maturity, female dominance, life expectancy (18 years) and propensity for sunbathing while stretched out on a branch. They differ distinctly in colouration and markings, except for having universally totally black faces.
619:
The diademed sifaka forms groups typically of two to ten individuals, which may include multiple male and female adults. Each troop defends an exclusive home territory of 25 to 50 hectares (62 to 125 acres) using perimeter
686:
only a few days per year. Being dominant, the female has the greatest input to mate selection. Copulation occurs in the summer (around
December), and the expected number of births is one offspring per female per annum.
627:
marking by both the males and females. Although the diademed sifaka defends the group's territory strongly against other members of their same species, it will share territory with other species such as the
470:
is readily distinguished from all the other lemur species by its characteristic markings and large physical size. Its entire coat is moderately long, silky and luxuriant. The long white fur encircling his
714:
by native peoples. This threat is also present even within designated national parks, which are sufficiently distant from the center of government, that enforcement of existing national laws protecting
479:" or crown appearance. Its eyes are a reddish brown, the muzzle is short, and the face is bare with colourisation of darkish gray to jet black. The crown fur is also quite black and often extends to the
427:, this species is one of the two largest living lemurs, with an average weight of 6.5 kg and a total adult length of approximately 105 centimetres (41 inches), half of which is its tail.
539:, although definitive mapping of its range has not been conducted. The species occurs from 200 to 800 metres (656 to 2,624 feet) elevation throughout much of the eastern
682:
Sexual maturity occurs after age two or three, with the male maturing somewhat more slowly than the female. Little is known of mating behaviour; however, it is believed that the female is
588:
has been discovered in south central
Madagascar; the members of this population exhibit an array of different colour markings, including at least one observation of an all black lemur.
592:
analyses have not resulted in consistent results as to whether this group of individuals should constitute a new species. Scientists have decided to classify this outlier group as
1867:
431:, one of the contemporary authorities on lemurs, describes the diademed sifaka as "one of the most colorful and attractive of all the lemurs", having a long and silky coat.
1892:
1712:
1882:
963:
Glander, K.E.; Wright, P.C.; Daniel, P.S.; Merenlender, A.M. (1992). "Morphometrics and testicle size of rain forest lemur species from southeastern
Madagascar".
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in central and eastern
Madagascar are causing many of the rural poor to seek subsistence by seizing whatever forest lands are available and undertaking
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lemur further diversifies its diet by consuming not only fruits, but certain flowers, seeds and verdant leaves, in proportions that vary by season.
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Vargas, A.; Jiminez, I.; Palomares, F.; Palacio, M.J. (2002). "Distribution, status, and conservation needs of the golden-crowned sifaka (
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tactics as their initial step in a shifting cultivation system. Returns from such land use are usually meager, yielding small amounts of
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estimates for the species range between 6,000 and 10,000 individuals. The primary threat is habitat reduction due to
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ecoregion, one of the world's most significant regions for conservation. Geographically the range extends to at least the
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451:. The term "diademed sifaka" is also used as a group species designation formerly encompassing four distinct subspecies.
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779:). All of these species have luxuriant silky coats and are powerful leapers. They share similar characteristics of
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in the extreme southern portion of the range. As with all
Indriidae, this species and its entire genus have
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The diademed sifaka and three other sifaka species form a tight species group within the genus
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Powzyk, J. A.; Mowry, C. B. (2003). "Dietary and
Feeding Differences Between Sympatric
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Andriaholinirina, V.N.; Rabaviola, J.C. (2004). "Limites de la zone de repartition de
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The diademed sifaka makes a warning call resembling the sound "kiss-sneeze" when a
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enhanced from high consumption of two plants which contain high concentrations of
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The diademed sifaka is one of the mostly widely distributed member of the genus
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on the island of
Madagascar independent of other mainland African species.
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content, each day consuming over 25 different vegetative species. This
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603:(approximately three hours in driving time from the capital city of
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until further research warrants designation of a separate species.
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The diademed sifaka is classified as critically endangered on the
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Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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and covering its cheeks, forehead and chin, engenders the "
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Specific locations for sighting the diademed sifaka are
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University of
Michigan fact sheet for diademed sifaka
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in the south. One set of researchers has recorded a
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
667:is perceived; the sole terrestrial predators of
547:. These two ecoregions have been designated as a
1106:Garbutt, N.; Bradt, H.; Schuurman, D. (2001).
1234:
8:
498:, which feature is typically reddish brown.
1868:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
1021:. Illustrated by S.D. Nash (2nd ed.).
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1219:
1214:Primate Info Net Eastern Sifakas Factsheet
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169:
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1054:Petter, J.J. (1977). Bourne, G.H. (ed.).
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1893:Fauna of the Madagascar subhumid forests
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500:
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1883:Critically endangered fauna of Africa
719:habitat is problematic. Pressures of
7:
1110:(2nd ed.). Globe Pequot Press.
930:International Journal of Primatology
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1903:Taxa named by Edward Turner Bennett
815:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
584:An anomalous outlier population of
942:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000005984.36518.94
25:
1131:National Audubon Society (1995).
706:Appendix I. As of the year 2002,
1402:Ramanantsoavana's woolly lemur (
521:
512:
503:
211:
34:
1133:Field Guide to African Wildlife
1011:; Konstant, W.R.; Hawkins, F.;
45:needs additional citations for
889:Johns Hopkins University Press
755:. The other three species are
494:at the exterior center of the
1:
1182:10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00117-9
153:Analamazaotra Special Reserve
1085:Propithecus diadema edwardsi
985:10.1016/0047-2484(92)90025-5
881:; Reeder, D. M (eds.).
845:"Checklist of CITES Species"
1081:Propithecus diadema diadema
922:Propithecus diadema diadema
545:Madagascar subhumid forests
1919:
1898:Madagascar lowland forests
1384:Peyrieras's woolly lemur (
1023:Conservation International
965:Journal of Human Evolution
541:Madagascar lowland forests
463:Skull of a diademed sifaka
1888:Mammals described in 1832
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1249:Extant species of family
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208:Scientific classification
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1471:Milne-Edwards's sifaka (
1375:Sambirano woolly lemur (
607:) and in the forests of
1489:Golden-crowned sifaka (
1411:Betsileo woolly lemur (
1393:Southern woolly lemur (
1339:Bemaraha woolly lemur (
1162:Biological Conservation
1158:Propithecus tattersalli
1366:Western woolly lemur (
1357:Moore's woolly lemur (
1348:Eastern woolly lemur (
1015:; et al. (2006).
601:Mantadia National Park
464:
1878:Mammals of Madagascar
1817:Paleobiology Database
757:Milne-Edwards' sifaka
462:
435:is also known by the
176:Critically Endangered
1056:Primate Conservation
1018:Lemurs of Madagascar
822:: e.T18358A115572884
761:Propithecus edwardsi
712:shifting cultivation
574:Propithecus edwardsi
555:in the north to the
54:improve this article
1640:propithecus-diadema
1627:Propithecus_diadema
1613:Propithecus diadema
1583:Propithecus diadema
1521:Coquerel's sifaka (
1512:Verreaux's sifaka (
1174:2002BCons.108..325V
1108:Madagascar Wildlife
977:1992JHumE..22....1G
808:Propithecus diadema
702:, and is listed in
691:Conservation issues
684:receptive to mating
569:Propithecus diadema
429:Russell Mittermeier
415:endemic to certain
396:Propithecus diadema
327:Propithecus diadema
161:Conservation status
18:Propithecus diadema
1480:Perrier's sifaka (
1404:A. ramanantsoavani
1058:. Academic Press.
879:Wilson, D. E.
871:Groves, C. P.
804:Irwin, M. (2020).
735:or grass crop for
653:. This species is
634:common brown lemur
567:variation between
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405:endangered species
1855:
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1804:Open Tree of Life
1575:Taxon identifiers
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1565:
1551:
1550:
1530:Decken's sifaka (
1453:Diademed sifaka (
1436:
1332:
1142:978-0-679-43234-0
1117:978-1-84162-029-9
1065:978-0-12-576150-5
1009:Mittermeier, R.A.
898:978-0-8018-8221-0
721:population growth
630:red-bellied lemur
531:Range and habitat
423:. Along with the
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69:"Diademed sifaka"
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1582:
1557:
1541:P. coronatus
1540:
1531:
1523:P. coquereli
1522:
1514:P. verreauxi
1513:
1503:P. verreauxi
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853:. Retrieved
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824:. Retrieved
819:
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776:
773:silky sifaka
768:
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64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1700:iNaturalist
1607:Wikispecies
1532:P. deckenii
1482:P. perrieri
1473:P. edwardsi
1464:P. candidus
1426:Propithecus
1413:A. betsileo
1377:A. unicolor
1191:10261/51166
1013:Louis, E.E.
971:(1): 1–17.
926:Indri indri
851:. UNEP-WCMC
777:P. candidus
771:), and the
769:P. perrieri
753:Propithecus
662:terrestrial
625:territorial
609:Tsinjoarivo
537:Propithecus
455:Description
419:in eastern
417:rainforests
296:Propithecus
1862:Categories
1455:P. diadema
1444:P. diadema
1350:A. laniger
1341:A. cleesei
1285:Suborder:
1089:Lemur News
994:10161/6403
788:References
717:P. diadema
708:population
669:P. diadema
638:P. diadema
594:P. diadema
586:P. diadema
549:Global 200
468:P. diadema
433:P. diadema
421:Madagascar
271:Suborder:
194:Appendix I
80:newspapers
1433:(sifakas)
1261:Kingdom:
1251:Indriidae
1135:. Knopf.
1041:883321520
781:gestation
651:alkaloids
615:Behaviour
489:cutaneous
303:Species:
285:Indriidae
231:Kingdom:
225:Eukaryota
1830:Species+
1770:12100089
1718:10860833
1592:Wikidata
1559:Category
1309:I. indri
1281:Primates
1275:Mammalia
1269:Chordata
1267:Phylum:
1263:Animalia
1095:: 18–19.
907:62265494
873:(2005).
855:18 March
733:firewood
729:charcoal
700:Red List
671:are the
665:predator
655:arboreal
632:and the
437:Malagasy
403:, is an
360:Synonyms
281:Family:
265:Primates
255:Mammalia
245:Chordata
241:Phylum:
235:Animalia
221:Domain:
181:IUCN 3.1
1873:Sifakas
1757:1000986
1692:5219529
1598:Q677608
1307:Indri (
1279:Order:
1273:Class:
1170:Bibcode
973:Bibcode
950:2761676
826:20 July
737:grazing
643:diurnal
579:evolved
483:of the
445:simpony
441:simpona
377:typicus
334:Bennett
291:Genus:
261:Order:
251:Class:
196: (
179: (
94:scholar
1845:108893
1842:uBio:
1822:385156
1809:979430
1731:572883
1679:326457
1653:708252
1635:ARKive
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565:clinal
496:throat
477:diadem
473:muzzle
439:names
413:lemurs
409:sifaka
399:), or
336:, 1832
96:
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1796:86871
1783:83281
1744:18358
1713:IRMNG
1705:43604
1666:77XPY
1505:group
1446:group
1322:Avahi
1298:Indri
946:S2CID
877:. In
849:CITES
704:CITES
673:fossa
622:scent
557:Onive
492:gland
425:indri
369:albus
198:CITES
192:CITES
101:JSTOR
87:books
1835:6701
1778:NCBI
1739:IUCN
1726:ITIS
1687:GBIF
1648:BOLD
1160:)".
1137:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1060:ISBN
1037:OCLC
1027:ISBN
924:and
903:OCLC
893:ISBN
857:2015
828:2020
820:2020
741:zebu
697:IUCN
675:and
571:and
559:and
485:neck
481:nape
447:and
389:The
73:news
1765:MSW
1752:MDD
1674:EoL
1661:CoL
1622:ADW
1186:hdl
1178:doi
1166:108
1087:".
1083:et
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981:doi
938:doi
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590:DNA
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