30:
2192:
436:
1382:
1553:
until June 2008 and then would submit a possible mutually accepted plan to a binding referendum; should the negotiations fail. Ibarretxe stated he would hold a non-binding referendum on the future of the Basque
Country. Eventually in his plans, if his coalition still held the government, another
1717:
On the day the vote was to have taken place, Saturday
October 25, 2008, some 20,000 protesters rallied in six Basque cities demanding a referendum on proposed moves towards independence. It was intended that the vote would have allowed for a potential negotiation towards a full referendum on
1677:
The Court ruled unanimously on 11 September 2008 that the referendum was unconstitutional, as only the central government could call such a referendum. In a ruling fraught with statements of clear political overtones, the
Spanish court ruled that only Spain's central government could conduct
1582:¿Está usted de acuerdo en que los partidos vascos, sin exclusiones, inicien un proceso de negociación para alcanzar un acuerdo democrático sobre el ejercicio del derecho a decidir del Pueblo Vasco, y que dicho acuerdo sea sometido a referéndum antes de que finalice el año 2010?
1682:'s relationship with the rest of Spain, is something the Spanish would have to decide on, not Basques on their own. The ruling at no time acknowledges the existence of the Basques, who are quoted in reported style (claimed by the appellant), as opposed to the Spanish nation.
1587:
Do you agree that the Basque parties, without exceptions, start a process of negotiation to reach a democratic agreement about the right to decide of the Basque People, and that the aforementioned agreement will be submitted to referendum before the end of the year
2361:
2158:
1678:
referendums, as representative of the only rightful sovereignty holder, "the
Spanish People" and "the Spanish Nation". It also establishes that the issue the Basque Government wanted to raise, the possibility of changing the
1632:, of the People's Party, caused a minor controversy at the regional parliament when he broke a piece of paper symbolising the referendum, arguing that Ibarretxe's project would break the Basque society, further dividing it.
2356:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2424:
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2409:
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2399:
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2625:
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2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
1048:
1635:
Some within the Basque
Nationalist Party itself opposed the referendum, since it was thought to strengthen ETA which at that point was declining. This part of the party included former party leader
1843:
1568:¿Está usted de acuerdo en apoyar un proceso de final dialogado de la violencia, si previamente ETA manifiesta de forma inequívoca su voluntad de poner fin a la misma de una vez y para siempre?
1554:
referendum in 2010 would then decide the final status of the Basque
Country. Ibarretxe stated he believes an open-ended discussion on Basque independence would help to end the conflict with
1650:, citing undefined "nationalist sources", that ETA would declare a temporary, tactical and unofficial halt to armed activities in the period when the referendum was being discussed at the
409:
832:
1542:
narrowly by 34 to 33, and 7 abstentions. To break the existing 33 to 33 vote tie at the Basque autonomous
Parliament, the referendum call received the tactical support of one of the
1685:
Ibarretxe declared he respected the court ruling, while adding that the court was "acting for political reasons disguised in a legal veneer". He subsequently called on the
1767:
53:
48:
914:
1643:'s mayor Iñaki Azkuna, who thought that the referendum should not be held while ETA were still active and without a general consensus to hold it in the first place.
1200:
470:
402:
1982:
2099:
1422:
927:
113:
2059:
2589:
2584:
2180:
1495:; the second was to be on whether there should be a political debate on the "right to decide about the Basque people", a coded reference to the issue of
1174:
1169:
1164:
324:
319:
2034:
1349:
1923:
875:
799:
1574:
Do you agree to supporting a process of dialogued end to the violence, if ETA previously declares unmistakably their will to end it once and for all?
1160:
1719:
1195:
910:
658:
395:
1939:
1874:
1322:
1190:
1117:
2015:
2197:
2191:
1735:
1709:
upheld the
Spanish Constitutional Court ruling, ruling that the Spanish government had not violated the European Convention on Human Rights.
1593:
1440:
1135:
1038:
828:
678:
268:
1740:
1238:
1233:
1043:
730:
688:
163:
1792:
2620:
1613:
1528:
1275:
1112:
745:
587:
2133:
1308:
1285:
1266:
1097:
2615:
1992:
1280:
140:
1549:
Ibarretxe preferred to call the vote a "consultation" rather than a referendum and stated he would negotiate its terms with the
1298:
895:
639:
605:
582:
1896:
1415:
1293:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1055:
1033:
857:
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720:
497:
226:
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1471:
1245:
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710:
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492:
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2213:
1671:
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1463:
1345:
1122:
992:
715:
464:
307:
302:
297:
234:
210:
1848:
1625:
1395:
1355:
1026:
815:
697:
593:
449:
382:
251:
1722:, supported by the EU, which had been thought by some to be influential on an independent Basque Country. Furthermore,
932:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
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2452:
2447:
2442:
1679:
1496:
847:
725:
527:
1408:
1223:
1216:
532:
238:
20:
1853:
1462:. It was scheduled for 25 October 2008 but the Spanish government challenged the decision to hold the vote in the
2630:
2166:
1621:
1617:
1546:
MPs, considered by a Basque PP councillor as ETA's political arm, while the other 7 MPs of this party abstained.
1532:
1270:
998:
954:
821:
735:
703:
259:
1921:
Basque leader unveils questions for referendum seen as push for independence from Spain, PR Inside, May 28, 2008
664:
1702:
1512:
1467:
740:
568:
554:
194:
475:
1940:"ROUNDUP: Spain rejects Basque referendum on independence next year, digitaljournal.com, September 28, 2007"
1875:"1ST LEAD: Basque region to hold referendum on independence in 2008, digitaljournal.com, September 28, 2007"
1597:
1364:
1070:
634:
522:
272:
2112:
2096:
1920:
2635:
1555:
1508:
1492:
1488:
1444:
1360:
1076:
904:
862:
1723:
979:
772:
502:
457:
206:
29:
1620:, including their Basque branches, rejected his plan, while regional nationalist parties such as the
1484:
1337:
959:
852:
788:
600:
173:
82:
1814:
2376:
2019:
1520:
1466:, which ruled on 11 September 2008 that the referendum call was against the law. In turn, the PNV (
1332:
1013:
625:
618:
263:
243:
1654:, only to resume its attacks right after the referendum was appealed by the government before the
1455:
1327:
1303:
1228:
1090:
1060:
943:
888:
867:
2205:
1988:
1659:
1651:
1550:
1539:
1516:
1313:
1065:
920:
838:
563:
547:
517:
507:
426:
255:
145:
108:
1960:
2434:
2283:
1629:
1108:
765:
758:
645:
118:
88:
1927:
782:
805:
674:
1768:"Estrasburgo no admite el recurso del PNV sobre la anulación de la consulta soberanista"
1745:
247:
58:
435:
2604:
1646:
ETA in a communique declared the referendum a fraud, still, there was speculation in
1636:
983:
684:
2085:
1793:"Ibarretxe calls referendum for 2008, The Sydney Morning Herald, September 28, 2007"
1524:
1386:
512:
1984:
Ending ETA's Armed
Campaign: How and Why the Basque Armed Group Abandoned Violence
2035:"ETA fijó una minitregua para el debate de la consulta de Ibarretxe · ELPAÍS.com"
1674:, thus suspending the referendum plans. The suspension occurred on 17 July 2008.
1511:, with the support of the three-party coalition that made up his government: the
1479:
78:
1474:, which later upheld the Spanish Constitutional Court ruling in February 2010.
2153:
1647:
1451:
168:
1561:
The two questions were revealed on 28 May 2008. The questions proposed were:
1596:. That caused criticism from those advocating for the referendum to include
574:
1592:
Those eligible to vote were the
Spanish citizens registered to vote in the
360:
350:
230:
198:
2064:
1686:
1535:
rejected it. This made a 33-33 tie at the Basque regional Parliament.
1640:
355:
202:
1491:. The first question was to concern whether to engage in talks with
2134:"A long fight for freedom and political change ... sound familiar?"
2016:"Basque terrorists ETA dismiss the Ibarretxe referendum as a fraud"
1601:
1459:
1543:
1454:, in which two questions were put to the electorate, concerning
972:
2162:
1507:
The referendum-like vote was announced on 28 September 2007 by
1527:
MP also supported the call while the Basque branches of both
1897:"If Catalonia goes independent, these places could be next"
1705:'s (Basque Nationalist Party) appeal, in February 2010 the
1538:
On 27 June 2008, the referendum call was approved by the
2626:
Referendums in the Basque Country (autonomous community)
1815:"Freedom battle at Basque elections | World news"
2060:"Basques approve vote on ties with Spain, ETA talks"
2577:
2506:
2433:
2375:
2282:
2204:
1844:"Basque leader accepts ruling regarding referendum"
2115:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2008-10-26
1718:independence within two years. The vote followed
1670:The Spanish government appealed the vote to the
1724:calls for a referendum on Scottish independence
1693:to take Spain to task over the court decision.
1447:at the instigation of the Spanish Government.
2174:
2086:C2D - Centre for research on direct democracy
1961:"Spain and its regions | Autonomy games"
1600:and those who asked for it to include all of
1416:
403:
8:
1762:
1760:
2113:"Basques march for independence referendum"
1726:in 2010 were in line with the Basque case.
1689:and its political parties to appeal to the
1477:The 2008 referendum was proposed by former
2181:
2167:
2159:
2154:Santiago Abascal breaks a referendum paper
1423:
1409:
421:
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396:
15:
1838:
1836:
1834:
876:Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain
1350:Spanish constitutional crisis of 2017–18
1813:Giles Tremlett in Llodio (2005-04-16).
1756:
1628:expressed their support. The Basque MP
1470:) appealed against this ruling, to the
424:
18:
1323:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
1736:Catalan self-determination referendum
1005:Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain
7:
1741:2017 Catalan independence referendum
1720:Kosovo's declaration of independence
1439:was a poll intended to occur in the
731:Spanish prime-ministerial transition
1443:in that year, but prevented by the
1450:The poll was to be a consultative
1309:Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
14:
2196:Elections and referendums in the
2033:Aizpeolea, Luis R. (2008-07-10).
1895:Ellyatt, Holly (6 October 2017).
1598:the historical Basque territories
1483:(president of the Basque country
2190:
1614:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
1529:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
1380:
1299:Dictatorship of Francisco Franco
896:General Council of the Judiciary
606:Succession to the Spanish throne
434:
28:
1795:. Smh.com.au. 28 September 2007
1294:Spanish transition to democracy
858:Bureaus of the Cortes Generales
721:Government Delegated Committees
498:Spanish transition to democracy
174:Municipal police - Udaltzaingoa
1707:European Court of Human Rights
1697:European Court of Human Rights
1691:European Court of Human Rights
1472:European Court of Human Rights
1246:Politics of the European Union
1:
2377:European Parliament elections
1672:Constitutional Court of Spain
1656:Constitutional Court of Spain
1464:Constitutional Court of Spain
1346:Catalan independence movement
993:Governor of the Bank of Spain
1852:. 2008-09-12. Archived from
1849:International Herald Tribune
1652:Basque autonomous parliament
1626:Republican Left of Catalonia
1356:Disputed status of Gibraltar
594:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
485:Inmaculada Montalbán Huertas
1963:. Economist.com. 2007-09-20
1680:Basque Autonomous Community
1497:Basque Country independence
1027:Administrative subdivisions
746:Economic and Social Council
726:Interministerial Committees
2652:
2621:Political history of Spain
1551:Spanish central government
169:Basque Police - Ertzaintza
21:Politics of Basque Country
1622:Galician Nationalist Bloc
736:List of agencies in Spain
2616:Independence referendums
1774:. Elpais.com. 2010-02-23
1513:Basque Nationalist Party
1468:Basque Nationalist Party
1437:proposed 2008 referendum
1008:Margarita Delgado Tejero
626:Government of the Nation
342:Administrative divisions
221:Former political parties
141:High Tribunal of Justice
1365:Second Spanish Republic
1981:Murua, Imanol (2016).
1926:July 14, 2009, at the
1445:Supreme Court of Spain
1361:Republicanism in Spain
1034:Autonomous communities
999:Pablo Hernández de Cos
950:High courts of justice
933:Francisco Marín Castán
863:Board of Spokespersons
716:Government Delegations
704:Sánchez III Government
493:Constitutional history
2611:Cancelled referendums
2102:2008-09-13 at Wikiwix
980:European Central Bank
773:15th Cortes Generales
654:Deputy Prime Minister
476:Cándido Conde-Pumpido
191:Parliamentary parties
1942:. Digitaljournal.com
1877:. Digitaljournal.com
1666:Constitutional Court
1485:autonomous community
960:Prosecution Ministry
853:Permanent Deputation
848:Parliamentary groups
816:Congress of Deputies
698:Council of Ministers
465:Constitutional Court
43:Statutes of Autonomy
1521:Ezker Batua Berdeak
1515:(Ibarretxe's own),
1509:Juan José Ibarretxe
1489:Juan José Ibarretxe
1229:Diplomatic missions
1077:Plazas de soberanía
1014:Royal Mint of Spain
665:María Jesús Montero
109:Eusko Legebiltzarra
2206:Regional elections
2140:. 25 October 2008.
1456:self-determination
1304:Anarchism in Spain
944:Audiencia Nacional
868:People's Defender
528:Capital punishment
2598:
2597:
2284:General elections
1660:constitutionality
1540:Basque Parliament
1531:and conservative
1517:Eusko Alkartasuna
1433:
1432:
1314:Spanish Civil War
1267:Political parties
1224:Foreign relations
1217:Foreign relations
1102:Recent elections
1098:Political parties
1056:Autonomous cities
955:Court of Auditors
839:Francina Armengol
533:Life imprisonment
427:Politics of Spain
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419:
290:Recent elections
186:Political parties
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2018:. Archived from
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1928:Wayback Machine
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2107:
2092:
2081:
2070:. Retrieved
2068:. 2008-06-27
2063:
2054:
2043:. Retrieved
2041:. Elpais.com
2038:
2028:
2020:the original
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1983:
1976:
1965:. Retrieved
1955:
1944:. Retrieved
1934:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1890:
1879:. Retrieved
1869:
1858:. Retrieved
1854:the original
1847:
1822:. Retrieved
1819:The Guardian
1818:
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1787:
1776:. Retrieved
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978:
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903:
894:
814:
806:Pedro Rollán
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764:
696:
675:Yolanda Díaz
652:
633:
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503:Human rights
463:
458:Constitution
456:
450:Constitution
158:Public order
2578:Referendums
1523:. The lone
1480:lehendakari
1044:Governments
870:(ombudsman)
789:15th Senate
759:Legislature
564:The Monarch
523:Nationality
164:Home Office
79:Lehendakari
2605:Categories
2362:2019 (Nov)
2357:2019 (Apr)
2119:2013-07-12
2072:2022-06-17
2045:2013-07-12
1967:2013-07-12
1946:2013-07-12
1881:2013-07-12
1860:2022-06-17
1824:2013-07-12
1799:2013-07-12
1778:2013-07-12
1752:References
1452:referendum
1118:2019 (Nov)
1113:2019 (Apr)
1049:Presidents
711:Ministries
347:Provinces
103:Parliament
1608:Reactions
1091:Elections
1061:Provinces
911:President
889:Judiciary
619:Executive
575:Felipe VI
548:The Crown
471:President
285:Elections
146:Ombudsman
135:Judiciary
114:President
73:President
2100:Archived
1924:Archived
1730:See also
1624:and the
1616:and the
1503:Creation
1338:Galician
1239:in Spain
1234:of Spain
1161:European
1136:Regional
1066:Comarcas
935:(acting)
518:Abortion
508:Taxation
367:Comarcas
351:Gipuzkoa
231:Batasuna
199:EH Bildu
2065:Reuters
2039:El País
2000:11 July
1906:11 July
1772:El País
1713:Support
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1648:El País
1578:Second
1333:Catalan
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1109:General
829:Speaker
796:Speaker
260:EAE-ANV
239:DCV-EKD
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1328:Basque
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2302:1982
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973:Euro
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325:1979
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308:2024
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269:HASI
264:EB-B
211:UPyD
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1703:PNV
1639:or
1556:ETA
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1286:C's
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252:EIA
248:EuE
235:EMK
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