64:
44:
1075:
1101:
593:"Large-scale molecular phylogeny, morphology, divergence-time estimation, and the fossil record of advanced caenophidian snakes (Squamata: Serpentes)"
1049:
736:
1152:
1088:
526:
484:
686:
250:
660:
Catalogue of the Snakes in the
British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ
1093:
576:
568:
560:
729:
1106:
748:
407:
377:
342:
588:
63:
471:
150:
301:
552:
1147:
722:
655:
263:
572:
425:
158:
976:
443:
430:
385:
162:
465:
451:
258:
1142:
498:
371:
324:
310:
271:
548:
438:
415:
479:
402:
350:
284:
245:
1036:
1023:
604:
457:
360:
329:
337:
556:
886:
672:
289:
232:
154:
58:
580:
564:
297:
1114:
1080:
682:
632:
584:
1119:
949:
871:
697:
622:
612:
394:
205:
181:
662:. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers).
544:
959:
811:
501:
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than
293:
608:
1014:
939:
896:
881:
788:
627:
592:
390:
316:
1136:
944:
931:
921:
876:
851:
806:
796:
212:
916:
911:
861:
846:
836:
831:
276:
43:
1028:
617:
1062:
1008:
954:
901:
866:
856:
821:
999:
891:
826:
801:
702:
Catalogue of the
Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum
493:
201:
135:
75:
636:
17:
993:
841:
778:
766:
228:
115:
95:
1054:
772:
105:
1067:
816:
760:
85:
970:
704:. London: Trustees of the British Museum. (Edward Newman, Printer).
531:
906:
745:
197:
125:
714:
974:
718:
215:, but have been more recently identified as a distinct family.
1041:
677:
Field Guide to Snakes and other
Reptiles of Southern Africa
983:
930:
787:
365:
Conradie, Keates, Baptista & LobĂłn-Rovira, 2022
211:. They were formerly placed as a subfamily of the
679:. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books.
730:
8:
971:
737:
723:
715:
42:
31:
626:
616:
514:
520:
518:
7:
664:xi + 382 pp. + Plates I–XX. (Genus
204:snake. It is the only genus in the
25:
62:
1153:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
1:
367:– Kalahari shovel-snout snake
618:10.1371/journal.pone.0216148
561:Machado-Filho, Paulo Roberto
1169:
306:– plain shovel-snout snake
755:
59:Scientific classification
57:
50:
41:
34:
569:Montingelli, Giovanna G.
553:Arredondo, Juan Camilo
589:Grazziotin, Felipe G.
573:Quadros, Ana Bottallo
426:Prosymna semifasciata
710:, new genus, p. 80).
532:The Reptile Database
386:Prosymna ornatissima
609:2019PLoSO..1416148Z
466:Prosymna sundevalli
452:Prosymna stuhlmanni
259:Prosymna angolensis
52:Prosymna sundevalli
887:Pseudoxyrhophiidae
499:binomial authority
372:Prosymna meleagris
325:Prosymna greigerti
311:Prosymna frontalis
272:Prosymna bivittata
233:Sub-Saharan Africa
1130:
1129:
1115:Open Tree of Life
977:Taxon identifiers
968:
967:
577:Orlov, Nikolai L.
557:Graboski, Roberta
549:Murphy, Robert W.
439:Prosymna somalica
420:(Boulenger, 1896)
416:Prosymna ruspolii
355:(W. Peters, 1871)
189:
188:
185:
166:
16:(Redirected from
1160:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1004:
1003:
1002:
972:
950:Leptotyphlopidae
872:Psammodynastidae
739:
732:
725:
716:
705:
680:
663:
641:
640:
630:
620:
541:
535:
522:
488:
480:Prosymna visseri
475:
461:
447:
434:
421:
411:
403:Prosymna pitmani
398:
381:
366:
356:
351:Prosymna lineata
346:
333:
320:
305:
285:Prosymna confusa
280:
267:
254:
246:Prosymna ambigua
219:Geographic range
180:
149:
67:
66:
46:
32:
21:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1007:
998:
997:
992:
979:
969:
964:
960:Xenotyphlopidae
926:
837:Cylindrophiidae
812:Atractaspididae
783:
751:
743:
713:
696:
671:
668:, pp. 246–247).
654:
650:
648:Further reading
645:
644:
603:(5): e0216148.
581:Wilkinson, Mark
565:Mahlow, Kristin
543:
542:
538:
523:
516:
511:
483:
469:
455:
442:
429:
419:
406:
389:
375:
364:
361:Prosymna lisima
354:
341:
328:
314:
288:
275:
262:
249:
241:
221:
179:
148:
61:
28:
27:Genus of snakes
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1148:Alethinophidia
1145:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1005:
989:
987:
981:
980:
975:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
940:Anomalepididae
936:
934:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
897:Tropidophiidae
894:
889:
884:
882:Pseudaspididae
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
793:
791:
789:Alethinophidia
785:
784:
782:
781:
775:
769:
763:
756:
753:
752:
744:
742:
741:
734:
727:
719:
712:
711:
706:xv + 125 pp. (
694:
669:
651:
649:
646:
643:
642:
591:(2019-05-10).
585:Zhang, Ya-Ping
536:
513:
512:
510:
507:
490:
489:
476:
462:
448:
435:
422:
412:
399:
382:
378:J.T. Reinhardt
368:
357:
347:
338:Prosymna janii
334:
321:
307:
281:
268:
255:
240:
237:
220:
217:
187:
186:
172:
168:
167:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
54:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1165:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1001:
995:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
978:
973:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:Gerrhopilidae
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
933:
932:Scolecophidia
929:
923:
922:Xenophidiidae
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Psammophiidae
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:Lamprophiidae
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
807:Anomochilidae
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Acrochordidae
795:
794:
792:
790:
786:
780:
776:
774:
770:
768:
764:
762:
758:
757:
754:
750:
747:
740:
735:
733:
728:
726:
721:
720:
717:
709:
703:
699:
695:
692:
688:
687:0-88359-042-5
684:
678:
674:
670:
667:
661:
657:
653:
652:
647:
638:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Zaher, Hussam
540:
537:
533:
529:
528:
521:
519:
515:
508:
506:
504:
500:
496:
495:
486:
485:V. FitzSimons
482:
481:
477:
473:
468:
467:
463:
459:
454:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
423:
418:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:
383:
379:
374:
373:
369:
363:
362:
358:
353:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:
322:
318:
313:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
243:
242:
238:
236:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
213:Lamprophiidae
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:
183:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
132:Superfamily:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1143:Snake genera
984:
917:Xenopeltidae
912:Xenodermidae
862:Micrelapidae
847:Homalopsidae
832:Cyclocoridae
707:
701:
690:
676:
665:
659:
656:Boulenger GA
600:
596:
539:
525:
502:
492:
491:
478:
464:
450:
437:
424:
414:
401:
384:
370:
359:
349:
336:
323:
309:
302:LobĂłn-Rovira
283:
270:
257:
244:
224:
222:
208:
192:
191:
190:
175:
174:
145:
51:
35:
29:
1063:iNaturalist
1009:Wikispecies
955:Typhlopidae
902:Uropeltidae
867:Prosymnidae
857:Loxocemidae
822:Bolyeriidae
209:Prosymnidae
146:Prosymnidae
18:Prosymnidae
1137:Categories
892:Pythonidae
827:Colubridae
509:References
223:The genus
122:Suborder:
907:Viperidae
802:Aniliidae
759:Kingdom:
693:, p. 83).
689:. (Genus
673:Branch WR
494:Nota bene
444:H. Parker
408:Battersby
395:Loveridge
317:W. Peters
277:F. Werner
264:Boulenger
136:Elapoidea
126:Serpentes
82:Kingdom:
76:Eukaryota
1029:Prosymna
1015:Prosymna
1000:Q1950966
994:Wikidata
985:Prosymna
842:Elapidae
779:Squamata
773:Reptilia
767:Chordata
765:Phylum:
761:Animalia
749:families
708:Prosymna
700:(1849).
691:Prosymna
681:399 pp.
675:(2004).
666:Prosymna
658:(1894).
637:31075128
597:PLoS One
527:Prosymna
503:Prosymna
472:A. Smith
431:Broadley
343:Bianconi
330:Mocquard
298:Baptista
290:Conradie
225:Prosymna
193:Prosymna
176:Prosymna
163:Broadley
142:Family:
116:Squamata
106:Reptilia
96:Chordata
92:Phylum:
86:Animalia
72:Domain:
36:Prosymna
1094:1081431
1081:1296861
1055:2454382
777:Order:
771:Class:
698:Gray JE
628:6512042
605:Bibcode
474:, 1849)
460:, 1893)
458:Pfeffer
391:Barbour
380:, 1843)
319:, 1867)
239:Species
229:endemic
202:elapoid
171:Genus:
112:Order:
102:Class:
1120:217814
1107:224564
817:Boidae
685:
635:
625:
524:Genus
487:, 1959
446:, 1930
433:, 1995
410:, 1951
397:, 1928
393:&
345:, 1862
332:, 1906
304:, 2022
300:&
294:Keates
279:, 1903
266:, 1915
253:, 1873
251:Bocage
206:family
184:, 1849
165:, 2009
161:&
159:Villet
155:Barker
1076:IRMNG
1068:29002
1042:41143
746:Snake
198:genus
196:is a
151:Kelly
1102:NCBI
1089:ITIS
1050:GBIF
683:ISBN
633:PMID
497:: A
182:Gray
1037:EoL
1024:ADW
623:PMC
613:doi
530:at
231:to
227:is
200:of
1139::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1065::
1052::
1039::
1026::
1011::
996::
631:.
621:.
611:.
601:14
599:.
595:.
587:;
583:;
579:;
575:;
571:;
567:;
563:;
559:;
555:;
551:;
547:;
517:^
505:.
296:,
292:,
235:.
157:,
153:,
738:e
731:t
724:v
639:.
615::
607::
534:.
470:(
456:(
376:(
315:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
