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South China continental shelf, clupeoids, croakers, and sea breams are the dominant groups in Hong Kong waters. Farther offshore, golden thread, big-eyes, and others are also highly valued to fishermen. Marine invertebrates are also abundant – ranging from corals and mollusks to crustaceans. There are 84 species of stony corals in Hong Kong. The richest coral communities prevail to the east of Hong Kong, where the waters are both sheltered and free from the influence of the Pearl River. Marine mammals, the
Chinese White Dolphin, and Finless Porpoise are resident species and can be found year-round. All cetaceans are protected in Hong Kong under the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance. More than 120 species of native freshwater fish were recorded, of which about 30 primary freshwater species spend their entire lives in freshwaters. Of the primary freshwater fish, cyprinids are dominant. There are four
1748:, and shrimp ponds area is the richest habitat for migratory birds. More than 320 species of birds have been recorded in the area, and about 120 of these are rarely seen elsewhere in the territory. The Marshes form part of the 15 km Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Ramsar Site, listed in 1995 as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. This area is also one of the East Asian – Australasian Shorebird Reserve Network participants.
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importance and ensure that due consideration to conservation is given when developments in or near these sites are proposed. For example, San Chau and Ngong Ping at Lantau have been listed as SSSIs in recognition of the largest population of
Rhododendron champion and Romer's Tree Frog (Philautus Romero) in Hong Kong, respectively. Tree Frogs normally appear in Hong Kong.
1670:: Under the Forests and Countryside Ordinance, damaging a plant in any forest or plantation on government land is prohibited. Some rare and attractive species are specifically listed in the Forestry Regulations to control the sale and possession of such listed species as Camellia species, Enkianthus quinqueflorus, Iris speculatrix, and Impatiens hongkongensis.
1740:, contribute to the diversity of the birds. There are over 490 species of wild birds, including residents, winter visitors, passage migrants, and summer visitors recorded in Hong Kong. Some of these are globally endangered species, such as Black-faced Spoonbill. About 120 species have been recorded breeding in the territory. The
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has been implemented and enforced in the area since July 1999 to help the monkeys revert to foraging natural food in the natural environment. Smaller mammals such as squirrels, the woodland shrew, house shrew, and bats are common in rural areas. As of 2005, some 54 species of terrestrial mammals have been recorded in Hong Kong.
1676:: Various methods such as seed collection, cutting, air layering, etc., have been attempted to propagate rare and endangered plants. Transplantation may also be carried out if their habitats are under threat. Successful examples of active propagation include Keteleeria fortunei, Camellia crapnelliana, and Camellia granthamiana.
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and reptiles. Among them, over 40 species are snakes. Most snakes in Hong Kong are harmless, and there have been very few cases of known bites by highly venomous snakes. There are nine species of chelonians found in Hong Kong, of which the Green Turtle is of particular interest in that it is the only
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The Marine Parks
Ordinance protects and conserves the marine environment and a rich collection of aquatic animals and plants, such as corals, seagrasses, and dolphins. The ordinance also provides the legal framework for the designation, control, and management of marine parks and reserves. The Marine
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in Sai Kung has a collection of fruit-bearing and amenity trees, vegetables, rocks and minerals, and other local vegetation, established for nature education. The Shing Mun
Arboretum has a collection of about 300 plant species. Along with nature trails and tree walks, there are on-site interpretative
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A total of 24 country parks have been designated. The country parks and special areas cover a total area of 440 km. Country Parks are designated for the purposes of nature conservation, countryside recreation, and outdoor education. The country parks comprise scenic hills, woodlands, reservoirs, and
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The marine fauna of Hong Kong is exceptionally diverse. Though primarily tropical, it is an admixture of the tropical South China Sea and temperate
Chinese forms because of the seasonal fluctuations of warm and cold water and monsoon weather conditions. Of an estimated 1,800 species of fish on the
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fauna is diverse, with over 110 species recorded, some of which are endemic to Hong Kong. Hong Kong also has 235 species of ants, 17 species of praying mantids, 31 species of cockroaches, six species of flea, 78 species of mosquitoes, and 124 species of grasshoppers. 4,583 species are plant-eating
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in some remote areas, occasionally causing damage to crops. Unlike others, rhesus macaques are easily seen in Kam Shan
Country Park. Visitors are reminded not to feed these wild animals as uncontrolled feeding has led to unnatural growth of the monkey population and caused nuisances. A feeding ban
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is responsible for the systematic collection, identification, and curation of Hong Kong flora plant specimens. It plays a significant role in supporting the studies on taxonomy, ecology, and conservation of Hong Kong flora. Established in 1878, it houses approximately 48,000 plant specimens and is
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The flora of Hong Kong is diverse in character and surprisingly numerous in species. Many typical species of the
Southeast Asian tropical flora are seen here at the limit of their northern distribution range. More than 3,100 species and varieties of vascular plants have been recorded in Hong Kong,
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Fire is the major hazard and it bedevils park management for about six months every year. This is the time of the cool, dry winter when many people like to spend a day out in the hills-especially at weekends and public holidays. In a normal fire season there can be as many as 300 hill fires in the
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With such problems in mind, the
Country and Marine Parks Authority has provided barbecue pits and litter bins located strategically throughout the park areas for the visitors. The Authority also prosecutes anyone found littering, damaging facilities or lighting fires outside the approved barbecue
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AFCD has also set up a website and several fax-on-demand lines to provide the public with information about country parks. Furthermore, community-involved conservation programs such as the
Corporate Afforestation Scheme, School Visit Programme, Guided Walks, and many other voluntary services have
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To conserve and, where appropriate, open up the countryside for the greater enjoyment of the population, the
Country Parks Ordinance was enacted in 1976 to provide a legal framework for the designation, development, and management of Country Parks and Special Areas. It provides for establishing a
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A wide variety of animal and plant life can be found in large areas of Hong Kong, especially in the New Territories. The Government's increasing concern with the protection of the natural environment has been demonstrated both by legislation and by the activities of its conservation staff. Game
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The Tai Po Kau Special Area is a nature reserve and caters to those who wish to study tree, plant, bird, and insect life and provide pleasant and interesting walks. There is a total ban on the lighting of fires in the woodland area. This is Hong Kong's best site for forest birding, with species
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was designated a restricted area in 1999 to protect the species during the breeding season. Hong Kong has a total of 23 species of amphibians. The Hong Kong Cascade Frog, Hong Kong Newt, and the endemic Romer's Tree Frog have been listed under the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance due to their
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About 38 percent of land in Hong Kong has been designated as country parks and special areas which provide statutory protection for the habitats of our diverse flora and fauna. In addition, 67 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) have been listed to recognize these sites' scientific
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Park facilities provided in recreational sites include tables and benches, barbecue pits, litter bins, children's play equipment, shelters, campsites, and toilets. Footpaths and family walks provide access to the hills and the woodlands for visitors. Major paths are being improved and
1089:(AFCD) manages the parks and is responsible for tree planting, litter collection, fire fighting, development control, and recreation and education facilities. The country parks are popular with all community sectors, with about 13.5 million visitors recorded in 2011.
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parks with five to seven fires a day when conditions are particularly bad. In 1986, a 34-hour blaze destroyed 282,500 trees at Shing Mun and Tai Mo Shan and ravaged 7.4 km of countryside. Fire is the greatest threat to the country parks.
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Country and Marine Parks Board to advise the Director of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Conservation, who, like the Country and Marine Parks Authority, is responsible for all matters on Country Parks and Special Areas.
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Initial text based on information provided by the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD), under the provision that the re-dissemination or reproduction is for non-commercial use.
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1682:: A base for flora conservation has been set up at the Shing Mun Arboretum. About 300 species, including some rare species, have been propagated and established for conservation purposes.
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A number of management centres have been established in strategic locations within the Country Parks from which construction, maintenance and protection services are provided.
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approximately 2,100 of which are native, and the rest are of exotic origin. Many species of plants in Hong Kong are noteworthy for the beauty or fragrance of their blossoms.
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Efforts have been made to conserve rare and endangered plant species. In addition to habitat protection, they are also conserved through the following approaches.
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rarity. A site that supports the largest population of the Romer's Tree Frog – part of Ngong Ping on Lantau Island was also designated as SSSI in May 1999.
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Litter is another problem. One of the major tasks of park management is to collect litter left by the visitors which in 2001 totalled some 3,850 tonnes.
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being found within the small territory. Most of Hong Kong's parks have abundant natural diversity, usually containing over 1,000 species of plants.
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Hong Kong has rich insect fauna. At least 6,784 species have been recorded so far, and 700 additional species are expected to be found. About 240
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revived an earlier plan to build housing on less than 100 hectares of land on the fringes of country parks to in an attempt solve issues of
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Parks and Marine Reserve Regulation allows the prohibition and control of certain activities in marine parks and marine reserves.
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The parks and the special areas contain various vegetation, including native and introduced tree species such as camphor laurel
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1850:(phytophagous), and over 1,000 species are beneficial insects either preying on or existing as parasites over other pests.
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1324:. Several species that were certainly or probably escapees from captivity have become established here – for instance,
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Hong Kong is a major stopover point for Asia's bird migration routes. The wide varieties of local habitats, including
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Special Areas are created mainly for the purpose of nature conservation, inside or outside Country Parks.
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Increasing emphasis is being given to facilities to help visitors enjoy and understand the countryside.
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1336:. Migrants occur here, especially during spring and autumn, and winter; the globally near-threatened
1296:. Over 500 bird nest boxes have been introduced into country parks to enhance the breeding of birds.
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1707:(also called barking deer) are uncommon but are heard and seen in wooded areas. There are wild
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been organized. In 2004, more than 200,000 people participated in these conservation programs.
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Larger wild mammals are declining in Hong Kong, mainly because of the increased urbanization.
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1817:) is outstanding for its large size with a wingspan up to 30 centimeters. In contrast, the
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are listed as a restricted area, and access is restricted to permit holders. This mudflat,
1642:. It is widely planted – being propagated by cuttings since its seeds are usually sterile.
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species described and recorded from Hong Kong, and so far considered endemics: Three
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known species of sea turtle breeding locally. The nesting site of Green Turtles at
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genus anywhere in the world. The bauhinia flower is prominently featured on the
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2102:"Has an area the size of 38 Victoria Parks been excluded from land planning?"
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463:, three-quarters is countryside, with various landscapes including beaches,
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The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Press Releases
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1186:, Shing Mun, and Tai Mo Shan have established six visitor centers. The
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sites, which would negate the need to build housing in country parks.
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Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department website
2076:"Ex-Hong Kong leader revives plan for public flats at country park"
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1139:(50 km) traverses all the five Country Parks on Hong Kong Island.
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2022:- Hong Kong Country Parks Attractions Informations and Photos
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equipped with a specialized library to support its function.
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1292:; and a large variety of insects and about 240 species of
1375:. Earlier in 2018, when the proposal was discussed, the
2218:
Camp Sites in Hong Kong – A Google Earth Approach (KMZ)
1703:
are seen occasionally at night in the New Territories.
195:
206:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
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2050:"Designation of Robin's Nest Country Park gazetted"
1974:
List of urban public parks and gardens in Hong Kong
1087:
Agriculture, Fisheries, and Conservation Department
100:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2197:
2173:Complete list of Country Parks & Special Areas
2150:Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department
2132:Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department
1630:(Hong Kong Orchid Tree) was discovered in 1908 at
2493:Other effective area-based conservation measures
2488:Integrated Conservation and Development Project
1954:List of mountains, peaks and hills in Hong Kong
1825:) is eye-catching for its long hindwing tails.
1379:found almost 730 hectares of available land on
1146:(78 km) opened in January 1996 stretches from
3857:
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3099:
2238:
1984:List of buildings and structures in Hong Kong
1394:List of Special Areas outside Country Parks:
1132:(70 km) is a circular trail on Lantau Island.
8:
4618:Country parks and special areas of Hong Kong
745:(modified 7 April 1995 and 30 December 2013)
1195:signs for those who wish to study nature.
1109:are considered to be popular among hikers:
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3864:
3850:
3842:
3459:
3445:
3437:
3131:
3106:
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3084:
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2231:
2223:
2178:Map of Hong Kong showing the Country Parks
2000:List of long-distance footpaths: Hong Kong
1396:
486:
267:
244:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
160:Learn how and when to remove this message
4217:Special administrative regions of China
2041:
412:
359:
270:
484:coastlines in all parts of Hong Kong.
263:Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau Marine Park
187:contains content that is written like
1964:Species first discovered in Hong Kong
459:Out of the total 1,092 km of land in
7:
1154:in the north of the New Territories.
1150:in the south of Hong Kong Island to
98:adding citations to reliable sources
3427:Site of Special Scientific Interest
2128:"Country Parks & Special Areas"
1867:, of which two belong to the genus
3302:
3126:
2015:Heritage conservation in Hong Kong
1763:Hong Kong has over 100 species of
1340:occurs annually in small numbers.
952:Sai Kung West (Wan Tsai Extension)
25:
4628:Hong Kong geography-related lists
2365:Conservation biology of parasites
2198:Hong Kong Lepidopterists' Society
1789:species, including the beautiful
1236:. There are also animals such as
44:This article has multiple issues.
4608:Nature conservation in Hong Kong
3825:
3816:
3815:
3068:
3067:
2481:Tropical rainforest conservation
2385:Vulnerability and susceptibility
1917:
1634:. It is among the finest of the
176:
74:
33:
3917:Bao'an County and Xin'an County
3030:NatureServe conservation status
2315:Conservation-induced extinction
85:needs additional citations for
52:or discuss these issues on the
4212:Sino-British Joint Declaration
4049:Country parks and conservation
3783:British Indian Ocean Territory
2421:Conservation management system
2305:Conservation-dependent species
2265:Index of conservation articles
909:Tai Tam (Quarry Bay Extension)
1:
3243:Sai Kung West (Wan Tsai Ext.)
2647:Assisted natural regeneration
2451:Ecoregion conservation status
2188:Walks and Trails in Hong Kong
1944:List of harbours in Hong Kong
1188:Lions Nature Education Centre
1121:from Sai Kung in the east to
3035:Special Area of Conservation
2573:Landscape-scale conservation
2568:High conservation value area
2446:Community-based conservation
1758:List of Hong Kong amphibians
1571:
1558:
1545:
1532:
1516:
1500:
1484:
1468:
1452:
1436:
1415:
1398:
1356:sites in the Country Parks.
1338:Japanese paradise flycatcher
1159:Fusion (and/or) feral humans
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18:Protected areas of Hong Kong
3356:Ung Kong Group Special Area
3053:List of conservation issues
2461:Evidence-based conservation
2355:Mutualisms and conservation
1949:List of rivers in Hong Kong
1322:scarlet-backed flowerpecker
1107:long-distance hiking trails
1102:through the hilly terrain.
1085:has six Country Parks. The
1073:. Several islands, such as
810:(modified 18 December 1998)
611:(modified 30 December 2013)
552:(modified 30 December 2013)
336:Mountains, peaks, and hills
109:"Conservation in Hong Kong"
4644:
3389:Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau
3326:Ninepin Group Special Area
2503:Roadless area conservation
2295:Compassionate conservation
1989:Hong Kong National Geopark
1979:List of areas of Hong Kong
1591:
1430:
869:(modified 22 October 1993)
3879:
3811:
3422:
3336:Sharp Island Special Area
3311:Double Haven Special Area
3169:Tai Tam (Quarry Bay Ext.)
3115:Conservation designations
3048:
2260:
1939:List of bays in Hong Kong
1904:Somanniathelphusa zanklon
1594:Marine parks in Hong Kong
1525:
1421:Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve
890:
831:
815:
766:
567:
520:
514:
4623:Environment of Hong Kong
4433:Cheung Chau Bun Festival
4197:One country, two systems
4089:Public parks and gardens
4034:Buildings and structures
4009:Administrative divisions
3532:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3316:High Island Special Area
2890:Central African Republic
2538:Conservation designation
2456:Environmental protection
2441:Conspicuous conservation
2431:Conservation photography
2406:Conservation development
2401:Conservation agriculture
2106:South China Morning Post
2080:South China Morning Post
1959:Environment of Hong Kong
1377:Liber Research Community
1169:Golden Hill Country Park
1057:, forest plantations at
996:Lantau North (Extension)
499:Area (square kilometres)
287:Buildings and structures
4613:Lists of national parks
3793:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2629:Human–wildlife conflict
2513:Site-based conservation
2436:Conservation psychology
2254:Conservation of species
1885:) and one to the genus
1752:Amphibians and reptiles
1608:hunting is prohibited.
1326:velvet-fronted nuthatch
1314:orange-bellied leafbird
1117:(100 km) traverses the
844:Plover Cove (Extension)
341:Urban parks and gardens
4245:Food and Health Bureau
4069:Islands and peninsulas
2686:Species reintroduction
2345:Latent extinction risk
2203:The Moths of Hong Kong
1994:List of national parks
1934:Geography of Hong Kong
1831:Athletes hongkongensis
1809:species recorded, the
1506:Hong Kong Wetland Park
1310:grey-throated minivets
1192:Tsiu Hang Special Area
1171:
1067:Shek Lei Pui Reservoir
413:Other Hong Kong topics
384:Islands and peninsulas
282:Areas (Neighbourhoods)
272:Geography of Hong Kong
265:
4468:Hong Kong nationalism
4453:Heritage conservation
3976:Handover of Hong Kong
3058:List of organisations
2712:Hawaiian honeycreeper
2652:Ecosystem restoration
2624:Habitat fragmentation
2619:Fortress conservation
2578:Marine protected area
2548:Conservation easement
2543:Conservation district
2508:Roadside conservation
2426:Conservation movement
2370:Species translocation
2310:Conservation genetics
2300:Conservation behavior
2208:Reptiles of Hong Kong
2146:"Hong Kong Herbarium"
1829:moth species include
1659:Conservation of flora
1166:
261:
208:neutral point of view
3707:United Arab Emirates
3467:Conservation in Asia
3252:New Territories West
3020:Planetary boundaries
3010:Conservation officer
2614:Conservation refugee
2563:Habitat conservation
2553:Conservation reserve
2518:Wetland conservation
2416:Conservation grazing
2411:Conservation finance
2375:Conservation welfare
2340:In-situ conservation
2335:Extinction threshold
2330:Ex-situ conservation
2010:Geology of Hong Kong
1969:Beaches of Hong Kong
1680:Ex-situ conservation
1373:housing in Hong Kong
1268:; birds such as the
1246:long-tailed macaques
1081:, are included, and
94:improve this article
4182:Legislative Council
4084:Mountains and peaks
3946:Japanese occupation
3941:Battle of Hong Kong
3734:limited recognition
3269:Lantau North (Ext.)
2360:Nature conservation
2350:Marine conservation
2320:Conservation status
1687:Terrestrial mammals
1652:Hong Kong Herbarium
1646:Hong Kong Herbarium
1318:fork-tailed sunbird
1206:Cinnamomum camphora
943:South-eastern Part
854:North-eastern Part
795:North-western Part
730:North-eastern Part
664:North-eastern Part
200:promotional content
3223:Plover Cove (Ext.)
2657:Island restoration
2588:Open space reserve
2380:Threatened species
2183:Hong Kong Outdoors
2056:. 24 November 2023
1674:Active propagation
1668:Species protection
1612:Habitat protection
1334:silver-eared mesia
1330:blue-winged manila
1172:
1055:Sai Kung Peninsula
1037:The parks include
314:Declared monuments
266:
202:and inappropriate
4595:
4594:
4202:Political parties
4157:Foreign relations
3889:Index of articles
3839:
3838:
3776:other territories
3434:
3433:
3297:
3296:
3081:
3080:
3040:Soil conservation
2593:Wildlife corridor
2476:Forest protection
2471:Forest management
1839:Athletes bispurca
1819:Chinese moon moth
1805:). Of over 2,000
1640:flag of Hong Kong
1628:Bauhinia blakeana
1585:
1584:
1262:Chinese porcupine
1035:
1034:
932:28 September 1979
891:21 September 1979
867:21 September 1979
457:
456:
292:Tallest buildings
254:
253:
246:
236:
235:
228:
170:
169:
162:
144:
67:
16:(Redirected from
4635:
4483:Lion Rock Spirit
4458:Hong Kong orchid
4286:
4059:Land reclamation
4044:Cities and towns
3866:
3859:
3852:
3843:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3788:Christmas Island
3474:Sovereign states
3461:
3454:
3447:
3438:
3404:Southwest Lantau
3179:New Territories
3136:Hong Kong Island
3132:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3071:
3070:
2955:Papua New Guinea
2847:Cryopreservation
2812:Gray nurse shark
2466:Flagship species
2290:Captive breeding
2247:
2240:
2233:
2224:
2154:
2153:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2046:
1996:around the world
1927:
1925:Hong Kong portal
1922:
1921:
1920:
1823:Actias ningpoana
1462:18 December 1987
1397:
1290:black-eared kite
1083:Hong Kong Island
1045:mountain range,
985:Hong Kong Island
978:18 December 1998
917:Hong Kong Island
898:Hong Kong Island
876:Hong Kong Island
767:23 February 1979
743:23 February 1979
594:Hong Kong Island
575:Hong Kong Island
487:
452:Hong Kong Portal
304:Cities and towns
268:
249:
242:
231:
224:
220:
217:
211:
189:an advertisement
180:
179:
172:
165:
158:
154:
151:
145:
143:
102:
78:
70:
59:
37:
36:
29:
21:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4540:Public holidays
4404:
4400:Sex trafficking
4378:
4325:
4284:
4259:
4227:Public services
4221:
4132:Chief Executive
4122:National anthem
4108:
3995:
3893:
3875:
3870:
3840:
3835:
3807:
3775:
3766:
3747:Northern Cyprus
3733:
3726:
3468:
3465:
3435:
3430:
3418:
3365:
3293:
3247:
3188:Clear Water Bay
3173:
3121:
3112:
3082:
3077:
3044:
2998:
2853:
2771:Indian elephant
2690:
2633:
2602:
2598:30 by 30 target
2529:
2522:
2498:Riparian buffer
2389:
2276:
2269:
2256:
2251:
2213:HK Wildlife.Net
2193:Hong Kong Flora
2163:
2158:
2157:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2108:. 15 March 2018
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2030:
2025:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1876:N. hongkongense
1861:freshwater crab
1856:
1854:Aquatic animals
1783:
1754:
1718:
1689:
1661:
1648:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1590:
1432:New Territories
1409:Area (hectares)
1389:
1365:
1346:
1302:chestnut bulbul
1242:rhesus macaques
1184:Clear Water Bay
1161:
1137:Hong Kong Trail
1119:New Territories
1115:MacLehose Trail
1095:
1029:New Territories
1000:7 November 2008
963:New Territories
941:New Territories
934:(modified 1993)
933:
928:Clear Water Bay
868:
852:New Territories
817:New Territories
809:
793:New Territories
774:New Territories
752:New Territories
744:
728:New Territories
662:New Territories
640:New Territories
633:3 February 1978
618:New Territories
610:
609:3 February 1978
568:28 October 1977
551:
522:New Territories
477:
469:mountain ranges
446:
408:
355:
250:
239:
238:
237:
232:
221:
215:
212:
193:
181:
177:
166:
155:
149:
146:
103:
101:
91:
79:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4641:
4639:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4600:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4463:Honours system
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4311:Communications
4308:
4306:Stock Exchange
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
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4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3924:British colony
3921:
3920:
3919:
3912:Imperial China
3909:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3846:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3823:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3414:Cape D'Aguilar
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3394:Tung Ping Chau
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3351:Tung Lung Fort
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3063:List of people
3060:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2984:
2983:
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2975:United Kingdom
2972:
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2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
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2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2822:Painted turtle
2819:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2741:
2739:American bison
2733:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
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2681:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
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2565:
2560:
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2515:
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2500:
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2258:
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2250:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2162:
2161:External links
2159:
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2119:
2093:
2067:
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2005:River trekking
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1894:C. anacoluthon
1855:
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1803:Troides Aeacus
1799:Troides Helena
1782:
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1742:Mai Po Marshes
1717:
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1705:Indian muntjac
1699:, and Chinese
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1592:Main article:
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1510:1 October 2005
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1442:Tung Lung Fort
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1278:Chinese bulbul
1270:greater coucal
1160:
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1031:Northern Part
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1009:Northern Part
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4364:List of roads
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4014:Air pollution
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3303:Special Areas
3300:
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3015:De-extinction
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2169:Country Parks
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2082:. 13 May 2021
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2020:Hong Kong Map
2018:
2016:
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1870:Nanhaipotamon
1866:
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1843:Egira ambigua
1840:
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1538:Ninepin Group
1536:
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1494:15 March 2005
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1387:Special Areas
1386:
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1374:
1370:
1367:In May 2021,
1362:
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1282:crested mynah
1279:
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1071:Lantau Island
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:
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1007:Lantau Island
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
991:
987:Western Part
986:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
969:
965:Eastern Part
964:
961:
958:
955:
953:
950:
947:
942:
939:
936:
931:
929:
926:
923:
919:Eastern Part
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
900:Western Part
899:
896:
893:
888:
885:
882:
878:Eastern Part
877:
874:
871:
866:
864:
861:
858:
853:
850:
847:
845:
842:
839:
834:
829:
826:
823:
819:Eastern Part
818:
812:
808:27 April 1979
807:
805:
802:
799:
794:
791:
788:
786:
783:
780:
776:Central Part
775:
772:
769:
764:
761:
758:
754:Western Part
753:
750:
747:
742:
740:
737:
734:
729:
726:
723:
721:8 August 1978
720:
718:
715:
712:
707:
706:Lantau Island
704:
701:
698:
696:
693:
690:
685:
684:Lantau Island
682:
679:
677:20 April 1978
676:
674:
671:
668:
663:
660:
657:
654:
652:
649:
646:
642:Eastern Part
641:
638:
635:
632:
630:
629:Sai Kung West
627:
624:
620:Eastern Part
619:
616:
613:
608:
606:
605:Sai Kung East
603:
600:
596:Eastern Part
595:
592:
589:
587:
584:
581:
577:Western Part
576:
573:
570:
565:
562:
559:
554:
549:
547:
544:
541:
536:
534:
531:
528:
524:Central Part
523:
517:
512:
509:
506:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
485:
481:
475:Country parks
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
453:
450:
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443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
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366:
364:
363:
358:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
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334:
332:
329:
325:
324:Air pollution
322:
321:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
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269:
264:
260:
256:
248:
245:
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209:
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201:
197:
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185:This article
183:
174:
173:
164:
161:
153:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111: –
110:
106:
105:Find sources:
99:
95:
89:
88:
83:This article
81:
77:
72:
71:
66:
64:
57:
56:
51:
50:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4523:Demographics
4418:Architecture
4395:Prostitution
4177:Legal system
4167:Independence
4079:Marine parks
4048:
3797:
3772:Dependencies
3702:Turkmenistan
3667:Saudi Arabia
3424:
3409:South Lantau
3399:The Brothers
3371:Marine parks
3361:Wetland Park
3274:Lantau South
3264:Lantau North
3228:Robin's Nest
3213:Pat Sin Leng
3149:Lung Fu Shan
3114:
2899:
2788:Bengal Tiger
2744:Arabian oryx
2735:Land mammal
2722:Golden eagle
2558:Gap analysis
2285:Biodiversity
2275:Conservation
2140:
2122:
2110:. Retrieved
2105:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2079:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2053:
2044:
1902:
1899:gecarcinucid
1893:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1857:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1802:
1798:
1791:swallowtails
1784:
1774:Lamma Island
1762:
1755:
1719:
1697:leopard cats
1690:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1662:
1649:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1603:Conservation
1597:
1588:Marine parks
1564:Sharp Island
1522:Double Haven
1478:9 April 1999
1446:22 June 1979
1393:
1390:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1298:
1286:spotted dove
1274:great barbet
1238:barking deer
1234:Brisbane box
1223:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1182:, Sai Kung,
1173:
1144:Wilson Trail
1130:Lantau Trail
1125:in the west.
1104:
1096:
1043:Pat Sin Leng
1036:
1022:1 March 2024
1018:Robin's Nest
974:Lung Fu Shan
956:14 June 1996
717:Pat Sin Leng
695:Lantau North
673:Lantau South
655:7 April 1978
550:24 June 1977
515:24 June 1977
482:
478:
458:
394:Marine parks
309:Conservation
308:
255:
240:
222:
213:
198:by removing
194:Please help
186:
156:
147:
137:
130:
123:
116:
104:
92:Please help
87:verification
84:
60:
53:
47:
46:Please help
43:
26:
4575:Anglosphere
4187:LGBT rights
3929:1800s–1930s
3907:Prehistoric
3831:Asia portal
3732:States with
3652:Philippines
3592:South Korea
3587:North Korea
3482:Afghanistan
3331:Ma Shi Chau
3289:Tai Mo Shan
3218:Plover Cove
2960:South Sudan
2945:New Zealand
2639:Restoration
2060:24 November
1897:), and one
1577:High Island
1474:Ma Shi Chau
1425:13 May 1977
1406:Established
1294:butterflies
1180:Plover Cove
1167:Monkeys in
1069:group, and
1039:Tai Mo Shan
832:1 June 1979
763:Tai Mo Shan
651:Plover Cove
496:Established
319:Environment
216:August 2011
4602:Categories
4585:Sinosphere
4570:Visual art
4565:Television
4488:Literature
4291:Employment
4285:(currency)
4250:Healthcare
4162:Government
4094:Reservoirs
3712:Uzbekistan
3687:Tajikistan
3602:Kyrgyzstan
3582:Kazakhstan
3502:Bangladesh
3492:Azerbaijan
3425:See also:
3379:Hoi Ha Wan
3341:Tai Po Kau
3321:Lai Chi Wo
3208:Ma On Shan
3154:Pok Fu Lam
2895:Costa Rica
2858:By country
2778:Slow loris
2754:Polar bear
2607:Key issues
2394:Approaches
2028:References
1882:N.aculatum
1811:Atlas moth
1765:amphibians
1756:See also:
1726:grasslands
1701:porcupines
1632:Pok Fu Lam
1490:Lai Chi Wo
1381:brownfield
1344:Management
1300:including
1230:slash pine
1093:Facilities
1047:Ma On Shan
887:Pok Fu Lam
804:Ma On Shan
389:Reservoirs
196:improve it
120:newspapers
49:improve it
4513:Ngai jong
4473:Languages
4331:Transport
4316:The Hongs
4278:Companies
4235:Education
4172:Judiciary
4142:Elections
4137:Districts
4127:Basic Law
4001:Geography
3873:Hong Kong
3798:Hong Kong
3752:Palestine
3677:Sri Lanka
3672:Singapore
3552:Indonesia
3346:Tsiu Hang
3279:Shing Mun
3259:Lam Tsuen
3203:Lion Rock
3119:Hong Kong
2935:Mauritius
2915:Indonesia
2900:Hong Kong
2870:Australia
2842:Seed bank
2832:Sea otter
2702:Arthropod
2674:Rewilding
2528:Protected
1847:dragonfly
1795:birdwings
1787:butterfly
1738:farmlands
1734:seashores
1730:woodlands
1458:Tsiu Hang
1412:District
1250:wild boar
1152:Nam Chung
1105:The four
1100:waymarked
1075:Ping Chau
1059:Shing Mun
1051:Lion Rock
785:Lam Tsuen
533:Lion Rock
511:Shing Mun
502:District
465:woodlands
461:Hong Kong
432:Education
55:talk page
4555:Shopping
4545:Religion
4448:Graffiti
4443:Gambling
4339:Airlines
4207:Protests
4192:Military
4114:Politics
4104:Villages
4064:Harbours
4039:Channels
3821:Category
3742:Abkhazia
3692:Thailand
3647:Pakistan
3627:Mongolia
3622:Maldives
3617:Malaysia
3517:Cambodia
3198:Kiu Tsui
3193:Kam Shan
3144:Aberdeen
3073:Category
2980:Scotland
2950:Pakistan
2930:Malaysia
2766:Elephant
2695:By taxon
2325:Endemism
1911:See also
1865:potamids
1770:Sham Wan
1746:mangrove
1722:wetlands
1636:Bauhinia
1369:CY Leung
1266:squirrel
1258:pangolin
1213:Machilus
1176:Aberdeen
1123:Tuen Mun
1079:Mirs Bay
828:Kiu Tsui
564:Aberdeen
546:Kam Shan
442:Politics
404:Wetlands
379:Harbours
351:Villages
299:Channels
150:May 2016
4503:Museums
4438:Cuisine
4410:Culture
4383:Society
4359:Ferries
4354:Cycling
4344:Airport
4321:Tourism
4296:Hawkers
4283:Dollar
4265:Economy
4054:Ecology
4029:Beaches
3899:History
3884:Outline
3717:Vietnam
3632:Myanmar
3612:Lebanon
3542:Georgia
3497:Bahrain
3487:Armenia
3284:Tai Lam
3164:Tai Tam
3003:Related
2992:forests
2940:Namibia
2920:Ireland
2905:Iceland
2817:Manatee
2807:Dolphin
2761:Cheetah
2277:biology
1827:Endemic
1650:AFCD's
1363:Housing
1306:scarlet
1148:Stanley
1063:Tai Lam
739:Tai Lam
586:Tai Tam
437:History
427:Economy
422:Culture
374:Beaches
331:Geology
134:scholar
4518:People
4493:McDull
4428:Comics
4423:Cinema
4255:Police
4147:Emblem
4099:Rivers
3762:Taiwan
3697:Turkey
3662:Russia
3597:Kuwait
3577:Jordan
3567:Israel
3527:Cyprus
3512:Brunei
3507:Bhutan
3159:Shek O
2970:Uganda
2965:Sweden
2885:Canada
2880:Brazil
2875:Belize
2865:Angola
2838:Plant
2827:Salmon
2802:Marine
2717:Raptor
2679:marine
2583:Marxan
2112:24 May
2086:24 May
1845:. The
1841:, and
1781:Incest
1736:, and
1693:Civets
1555:176.8
1400:Number
1332:, and
1320:, and
1264:, and
1232:, and
1225:Acacia
1219:Schima
863:Shek O
490:Number
467:, and
399:Rivers
346:Plains
136:
129:
122:
115:
107:
4560:Sport
4533:Youth
4528:Women
4508:Music
4498:Media
4390:Crime
4374:Taxis
4349:Buses
4273:Banks
4074:Lakes
4019:Areas
3991:2020s
3986:2010s
3981:2000s
3971:1990s
3966:1980s
3961:1970s
3956:1960s
3951:1950s
3803:Macau
3722:Yemen
3682:Syria
3657:Qatar
3637:Nepal
3572:Japan
3547:India
3537:Egypt
3522:China
2925:Italy
2910:India
2783:Tiger
2731:Fungi
2530:areas
1716:Birds
1709:boars
1621:Flora
1568:0.06
1542:53.1
1254:civet
1003:23.60
835:1.00
813:28.80
789:15.20
770:14.40
748:54.12
724:31.25
702:22.00
680:56.40
658:45.94
636:30.00
614:44.94
590:13.15
555:3.39
537:5.57
518:14.00
360:Water
141:JSTOR
127:books
4580:CJKV
4550:RTHK
4478:LGBT
4369:Rail
4301:Port
4152:Flag
4024:Bays
3642:Oman
3607:Laos
3562:Iraq
3557:Iran
3181:East
2795:Wolf
2749:Bear
2707:Bird
2114:2021
2088:2021
2062:2023
1879:and
1807:moth
1801:and
1793:and
1581:3.9
1529:0.8
1403:Name
1308:and
1288:and
1142:The
1135:The
1128:The
1113:The
1061:and
1025:5.30
981:0.47
959:1.23
937:6.15
913:2.70
894:2.70
872:7.01
848:6.30
571:4.23
493:Name
369:Bays
113:news
3934:WWI
3774:and
3117:in
1772:of
1513:61
1481:61
1465:24
1428:460
1190:at
1077:in
96:by
4604::
2148:.
2130:.
2104:.
2078:.
2052:.
1907:.
1901:,
1837:,
1833:,
1760:.
1732:,
1728:,
1724:,
1695:,
1573:11
1560:10
1497:1
1449:3
1328:,
1316:,
1312:,
1304:,
1284:,
1280:,
1276:,
1272:,
1260:,
1256:,
1252:,
1248:,
1244:,
1240:,
1228:,
1222:,
1216:,
1210:,
1178:,
1065:,
1053:,
1049:,
1041:,
1014:25
992:24
970:23
948:22
924:21
905:20
883:19
859:18
840:17
824:16
800:15
781:14
759:13
735:12
713:11
691:10
58:.
3865:e
3858:t
3851:v
3460:e
3453:t
3446:v
3107:e
3100:t
3093:v
2246:e
2239:t
2232:v
2152:.
2134:.
2116:.
2090:.
2064:.
1891:(
1874:(
1821:(
1813:(
1797:(
1547:9
1534:8
1518:7
1502:6
1486:5
1470:4
1454:3
1438:2
1417:1
1208:)
1204:(
669:9
647:8
625:7
601:6
582:5
560:4
542:2
529:3
507:1
247:)
241:(
229:)
223:(
218:)
214:(
210:.
192:.
163:)
157:(
152:)
148:(
138:·
131:·
124:·
117:·
90:.
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61:(
20:)
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