Knowledge (XXG)

Coating

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31: 117:, film, foil, or sheet stock. This continuous process is highly efficient for producing large volumes of coated materials, which are essential in various industries including printing, packaging, and electronics. The technology allows for consistent high-quality application of the coating material over large surface areas, enhancing productivity and uniformity. 689:- Slot die coating was originally developed in the 1950s. Slot die coating has a low operational cost and is an easily scaled processing technique for depositing thin and uniform films rapidly, while minimizing material waste. Slot die coating technology is used to deposit a variety of liquid chemistries onto substrates of various materials such as 129:
A major coating application is to protect metal from corrosion. Automotive coatings are used to enhance the appearance and durability of vehicles. These include primers, basecoats, and clearcoats, primarily applied with spray guns and electrostatically. The body and underbody of automobiles receive
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Coatings can be both decorative and have other functions. A pipe carrying water for a fire suppression system can be coated with a red (for identification) anticorrosion paint. Most coatings to some extent protect the substrate, such as maintenance coatings for metals and concrete. A decorative
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are coatings that mostly have dual uses, which are protecting the substrate and being decorative, although some artists paints are only for decoration, and the paint on large industrial pipes is for identification (e.g. blue for process water, red for fire-fighting control) in addition to
647:- when the necessary coating viscosity is achieved by temperature rather than solution of the polymers etc. This method commonly implies slot-die coating above room temperature, but it also is possible to have hot-melt roller coating; hot-melt metering-rod coating, etc. 102:
A major consideration for most coating processes is controlling coating thickness. Methods of achieving this range from a simple brush to expensive precision machinery in the electronics industry. Limiting coating area is crucial in some applications, such as
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Howarth G.A "Synthesis of a legislation compliant corrosion protection coating system based on urethane, oxazolidine and waterborne epoxy technology" Master of Science Thesis April 1997 Imperial College
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Mutyala, Kalyan C.; Singh, Harpal; Evans, R. D.; Doll, G. L. (23 June 2016). "Effect of Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings on Ball Bearing Performance in Normal, Oil-Starved, and Debris-Damaged Conditions".
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Abdolrahimi, Maryam; Vasilakaki, Marianna; Slimani, Sawssen; Ntallis, Nikolaos; Varvaro, Gaspare; Laureti, Sara; Meneghini, Carlo; Trohidou, Kalliopi N.; Fiorani, Dino; Peddis, Davide (July 2021).
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Wood has been a key material in construction since ancient times, so its preservation by coating has received much attention. Efforts to improve the performance of wood coatings continue.
1660:, WOLF, Elwin Aloysius Cornelius Adrianus DE; Thys, Ferry Ludovicus & Brinkhuis, Richard Hendrikus Gerrit et al., "Floor coating compositions", issued 2016-10-20 3638:
Lestido-Cardama, Antía; Vázquez-Loureiro, Patricia; Sendón, Raquel; Bustos, Juana; Santillana, Mª Isabel; Paseiro Losada, Perfecto; Rodríguez Bernaldo de Quirós, Ana (January 2022).
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and dispensing it at a controlled rate while the coating die is precisely moved relative to the substrate. The complex inner geometry of conventional slot dies require
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of a coating depends primarily on the function required of the coating and also on aesthetics required such as color and gloss. The four primary ingredients are the
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Ramakrishnan, T.; Raja Karthikeyan, K.; Tamilselvan, V.; Sivakumar, S.; Gangodkar, Durgaprasad; Radha, H. R.; Narain Singh, Anoop; Asrat Waji, Yosef (2022-01-13).
390: 1837: 587: 1408:"Effect of deposition method on tribological performance and corrosion resistance characteristics of Cr x N coatings deposited by physical vapor deposition" 1014:
Wu, Kunjie; Li, Hongwei; Li, Liqiang; Zhang, Suna; Chen, Xiaosong; Xu, Zeyang; Zhang, Xi; Hu, Wenping; Chi, Lifeng; Gao, Xike; Meng, Yancheng (2016-06-28).
350: 2138:"The influence of mechanical, physical and chemical pre-treatment processes of wood surface on the relationships of wood with a waterborne opaque coating" 1994: 728:
Slide coating- bead coating with an angled slide between the slot-die and the bead. Commonly used for multilayer coating in the photographic industry.
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Coating Materials for Electronic Applications: Polymers, Processes, Reliability, Testing by James J. Licari; William Andrew Publishing, Elsevier,
432: 1225:"Characterization of PTFE Film on 316L Stainless Steel Deposited through Spin Coating and Its Anticorrosion Performance in Multi Acidic Mediums" 311: 298:, or SEM-EDS) allows to visualize the surface texture and to probe its elementary chemical composition. Other characterization methods include 91:, or wear resistance. In other cases the coating adds a completely new property, such as a magnetic response or electrical conductivity (as in 290:(XPS) is also a classical characterization method to investigate the chemical composition of the nanometer thick surface layer of a material. 4156: 4106: 2955:"Optimization of PTFE Coating on PDMS Surfaces for Inhibition of Hydrophobic Molecule Absorption for Increased Optical Detection Sensitivity" 2540: 1697: 1353: 1016:"Controlled Growth of Ultrathin Film of Organic Semiconductors by Balancing the Competitive Processes in Dip-Coating for Organic Transistors" 172:
are designed primarily for waterproofing, though sun reflection (to reduce heating and cooling) may also be a consideration. They tend to be
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Numerous destructive and non-destructive evaluation (NDE) methods exist for characterizing coatings. The most common destructive method is
3020: 4037: 1503: 83:. Along with corrosion resistance, functional coatings may also be applied to change the surface properties of the substrate, such as 3640:"Characterization of Polyester Coatings Intended for Food Contact by Different Analytical Techniques and Migration Testing by LC-MSn" 493:
Autophoretic, the registered trade name of a proprietary series of auto-depositing coatings specifically for ferrous metal substrates
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Salwiczek, Mario; Qu, Yue; Gardiner, James; Strugnell, Richard A.; Lithgow, Trevor; McLean, Keith M.; Thissen, Helmut (2014-02-01).
1833: 1809: 1207: 385: 3479:"Analytical techniques applied to the study of mortars and coatings from the Tartessic archaeological site "El Turuñuelo" (Spain)" 719:- generally high pressure, often high temperature, and with the web travelling much faster than the speed of the extruded polymer 3964: 1885: 299: 287: 92: 1746: 113:
or "web-based" coating is the process of applying a thin film of functional material to a substrate on a roll, such as paper,
3593:"Spectroscopic identification of protective and non-protective corrosion coatings on steel structures in marine environments" 3599:. International Symposium on Corrosion and Protection of Marine Structures—in memory of the late Professor Toshihei Misawa. 3250:"Atomic force microscopy (AFM) morphological surface characterization of transparent gas barrier coatings on plastic films" 2410:"Antifouling technology—past, present and future steps towards efficient and environmentally friendly antifouling coatings" 2814:"Recent developments in phosphorous-containing bio-based flame-retardant (FR) materials for coatings: an attentive review" 1524: 506: 307: 49: 1778:"Inspection and Deterioration of Bridge Decks Constructed Using Stay-In-Place Metal Forms and Epoxy-Coated Reinforcement" 1457:"Properties of hydrophobic carbon–PTFE composite coating with high corrosion resistance by facile preparation on pure Ti" 1977:, Yang, Xiaohong; Xu, Jianming & Xu, Yawei et al., "Wood coating composition", issued 2014-12-04 443: 291: 3477:
Martín Sánchez, A.; Nuevo, M. J.; Ojeda, M. A.; Guerra Millán, S.; Celestino, S.; Rodríguez González, E. (2020-02-01).
1292:"Advances in the Modification of Silane-Based Sol-Gel Coating to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloys" 501: 267: 762: 3814: 3699:"Determination of Nanoparticle Surface Coatings and Nanoparticle Purity Using Microscale Thermogravimetric Analysis" 1348:
S. Grainger and J. Blunt, Engineering Coatings: Design and Application, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, UK, 2nd ed., 1998,
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Howarth, G A; Manock, H L (July 1997). "Water-borne polyurethane dispersions and their use in functional coatings".
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Howarth, G A; Manock, H L (July 1997). "Water-borne polyurethane dispersions and their use in functional coatings".
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Akram, Waseem; Farhan Rafique, Amer; Maqsood, Nabeel; Khan, Afzal; Badshah, Saeed; Khan, Rafi Ullah (2020-01-14).
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Ateya, Taher & Balcı, Bekir & Bayraktar, Oğuzhan & Kaplan, Gökhan. (2019). Floor Coating Materials.
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Slot die bead coating- typically with the web backed by a roller and a very small gap between slot-die and web.
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Campoy-Quiles, M.; Schmidt, M.; Nassyrov, D.; Peña, O.; Goñi, A. R.; Alonso, M. I.; Garriga, M. (2011-02-28).
2571:"Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles Featuring Polyzwitterionic Coatings" 186:
properties and wear characteristics. These include anti-friction, wear and scuffing resistance coatings for
2324:"The development of microfouling on four commercial antifouling coatings under static and dynamic immersion" 862: 821: 454: 427: 303: 239: 213: 110: 2448: 816: 407: 126:
coating can offer a particular reflective property, such as high gloss, satin, matte, or flat appearance.
2527:, Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials, Woodhead Publishing, pp. 371–402, 2520: 52:. The purpose of applying the coating may be decorative, functional, or both. Coatings may be applied as 4136:
overview of several coating systems and fabriction processes for titanium alloys and titanium aluminides
3289:"Scanning electrochemical microscopy and its potential for studying biofilms and antimicrobial coatings" 2812:
Naiker, Vidhukrishnan E.; Mestry, Siddhesh; Nirgude, Tejal; Gadgeel, Arjit; Mhaske, S. T. (2023-01-01).
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Mansfield, Elisabeth; Tyner, Katherine M.; Poling, Christopher M.; Blacklock, Jenifer L. (2014-02-04).
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For example, on the basis of experimental and epidemiological evidence, it has been classified by the
4038:"Open Source 3D printing cuts cost from $ 4,000 to only $ 0.25 says new study - 3D Printing Industry" 3604: 3490: 3396: 3206: 3104: 3057: 2966: 2335: 2198: 1419: 1236: 1074: 872: 790: 668: 449: 283: 80: 2728:"Study on preparation and fire-retardant mechanism analysis of intumescent flame-retardant coatings" 1995:"Evaluation of wood surface coating performance using water based, solvent based and powder coating" 1538: 1455:
Gao, Mei-lian; Wu, Xiao-bo; Gao, Ping-ping; Lei, Ting; Liu, Chun-xuan; Xie, Zhi-yong (2019-11-01).
905:"Photochemical Immobilization of Polymers on a Surface: Controlling Film Thickness and Wettability" 852: 511: 96: 2187:"Effect of PTFE on characteristics, corrosion, and tribological behavior of Zn–Ni electrodeposits" 1609: 4176: 3995: 3867: 3514: 3420: 3175: 2953:
Yao, Junyi; Guan, Yiyang; Park, Yunhwan; Choi, Yoon E; Kim, Hyun Soo; Park, Jaewon (2021-03-04).
2935: 2888: 2841: 2794: 2546: 2304: 2269: 2222: 2167: 2118: 2071: 2024: 1591: 1484: 1180: 1137: 983: 940: 488: 469: 459: 275: 271: 3887:""Riduzione in situ del cromo esavalente mediante iniezione di substrati organici in acquifero"" 3534:"Analytical Techniques for the Characterization of Bioactive Coatings for Orthopaedic Implants" 3195:"Novel analytical methods for characterising binding media and protective coatings in artworks" 1796: 4186: 4171: 4152: 4142: 4127: 4112: 4102: 4083: 4073: 3987: 3859: 3796: 3786: 3761: 3751: 3726: 3718: 3679: 3661: 3620: 3573: 3555: 3506: 3459: 3412: 3365: 3326: 3308: 3269: 3230: 3222: 3167: 3159: 3120: 3073: 3002: 2984: 2927: 2880: 2833: 2786: 2747: 2708: 2669: 2651: 2610: 2592: 2536: 2499: 2476: 2468: 2429: 2390: 2351: 2261: 2214: 2186: 2159: 2110: 2063: 2016: 1956: 1938: 1815: 1805: 1758: 1693: 1583: 1518: 1476: 1437: 1388: 1349: 1331: 1313: 1272: 1254: 1203: 1172: 1129: 1090: 1043: 1035: 975: 932: 924: 857: 716: 464: 279: 353:(International Agency for Research on Cancer) as a human carcinogen by inhalation (class I) ( 3979: 3908: 3851: 3710: 3669: 3651: 3612: 3563: 3545: 3498: 3451: 3404: 3357: 3316: 3300: 3261: 3214: 3151: 3112: 3065: 2992: 2974: 2919: 2872: 2825: 2778: 2739: 2700: 2659: 2641: 2600: 2582: 2528: 2460: 2421: 2382: 2343: 2296: 2253: 2206: 2149: 2102: 2055: 2006: 1946: 1928: 1685: 1575: 1468: 1427: 1378: 1321: 1303: 1262: 1244: 1164: 1121: 1082: 1027: 967: 916: 867: 686: 644: 523: 3965:"Open-source parametric 3-D printed slot die system for thin film semiconductor processing" 2766: 725:- low viscosity, with the slot vertically above the web and a gap between slot-die and web. 1063:"Real-time studies during coating and post-deposition annealing in organic semiconductors" 882: 847: 785: 722: 675: 574: 518: 245: 222: 1841: 903:
Carroll, Gregory T.; Turro, Nicholas J.; Mammana, Angela; Koberstein, Jeffrey T. (2017).
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Gu, Jun-wei; Zhang, Guang-cheng; Dong, Shan-lai; Zhang, Qiu-yu; Kong, Jie (2007-06-25).
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Peng, Shiguang; Zhang, Lin; Xie, Guoxin; Guo, Yue; Si, Lina; Luo, Jianbin (2019-09-01).
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Evaluation of Multiple Corrosion Protection Systems for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks
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Biehl, Philip; Von der Lühe, Moritz; Dutz, Silvio; Schacher, Felix H. (January 2018).
2257: 2242:"Friction and wear behavior of PTFE coatings modified with poly (methyl methacrylate)" 1974: 1893: 1657: 1472: 1367:"Study of Various Epoxy-Based Surface Coating Techniques for Anticorrosion Properties" 4165: 3871: 3518: 3424: 3265: 3116: 3069: 3046:"The application of surface analytical techniques to thin films and surface coatings" 2892: 2845: 2550: 2308: 2273: 2226: 2171: 2122: 2075: 2028: 1595: 1488: 1184: 1141: 987: 579: 270:
of the coating and its substrate. The most common non-destructive techniques include
158: 154: 3999: 3485:. Special issue dedicated to the 14th International Symposium on Radiation Physics. 3179: 2939: 2798: 2011: 1993:
Hazir, Ender; Koc, Kücük Huseyin; Hazir, Ender; Koc, Kücük Huseyin (December 2019).
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O’Reilly, Matthew; Darwin, David; Browning, JoAnn; Locke, Carl E. (January 2011).
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Granqvist, Claes G.; Bayrak Pehlivan, İlknur; Niklasson, Gunnar A. (2018-02-25).
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to allow for movement of the roof without cracking within the coating membrane.
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Erich, S. J. F.; Laven, J.; Pel, L.; Huinink, H. P.; Kopinga, K. (2005-03-01).
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coatings. Flame-retardant materials and coatings are being developed that are
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Fristad, W. E. (2000). "Epoxy Coatings for Automotive Corrosion Protection".
3863: 3839: 3722: 3698: 3665: 3624: 3559: 3510: 3463: 3416: 3369: 3312: 3288: 3273: 3226: 3163: 3124: 3077: 2988: 2931: 2884: 2837: 2813: 2790: 2782: 2751: 2712: 2655: 2596: 2472: 2433: 2394: 2355: 2265: 2218: 2163: 2114: 2067: 2020: 1942: 1819: 1762: 1587: 1480: 1441: 1392: 1317: 1258: 1176: 1133: 1094: 1039: 979: 928: 4087: 3800: 3765: 3346:"Comparison of NMR and confocal Raman microscopy as coatings research tools" 3139: 2860: 1747:"Deterioration of Concrete Bridge Decks from Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel" 1563: 706: 612: 496: 236: 38: 3730: 3683: 3577: 3330: 3234: 3171: 3006: 2673: 2614: 2480: 1960: 1383: 1366: 1335: 1276: 1047: 936: 4096: 3656: 2767:"Fire-Protective and Flame-Retardant Coatings - A State-of-the-Art Review" 2587: 1933: 1564:"Considering the effect of graphene loading in water-based epoxy coatings" 219:
Coatings that alter or have magnetic, electrical or electronic properties.
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Chambers, L.D.; Stokes, K.R.; Walsh, F.C.; Wood, R.J.K. (December 2006).
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Tafreshi, Mahshid; Allahkaram, Saeid Reza; Mahdavi, Soheil (2020-12-01).
1110:"Electrochromics on a roll: Web-coating and lamination for smart windows" 146: 135: 104: 84: 3385:"X-ray fluorescence analysis of solid-state films, layers, and coatings" 2923: 2519:
Constantinides, Steve (2022-01-01), Croat, John; Ormerod, John (eds.),
2106: 2059: 1249: 1168: 1069:. 5th International Conference on Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (ICSE-V). 971: 698: 638: 533: 402: 339: 335: 295: 150: 88: 75: 34: 3714: 3140:"Techniques to assess film coatings and evaluate film-coated products" 2979: 1610:"Polymer Flooring Systems For Industrial and Manufacturing Facilities" 920: 4151:
High-Performance Organic Coatings, ed. AS Khanna, Elsevier BV, 2015,
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Monetta, T.; Acquesta, A.; Carangelo, A.; Bellucci, F. (2018-09-01).
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Yebra, Diego Meseguer; Kiil, Søren; Dam-Johansen, Kim (2004-07-01).
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coating using a different material to preserve mechanical properties
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are available that alter optical properties of a material or object.
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Garcia-Ayuso, G.; Vázquez, L.; Martínez-Duart, J. M. (1996-03-01).
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Liang, Shuyu; Neisius, N. Matthias; Gaan, Sabyasachi (2013-11-01).
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Revenko, A. G.; Tsvetyansky, A. L.; Eritenko, A. N. (2022-08-01).
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Schorr, Brian S; Stein, Kevin J; Marder, Arnold R (1999-02-03).
1892:. Liquid Roofing & Waterproofing Association. Archived from 1200:
Waterborne Maintenance Systems for Concrete and Metal Structures
3947:, "Method of coating strip material", issued 1951-08-23 2521:"Chapter 11 - Permanent magnet coatings and testing procedures" 2044:"Water-borne acrylic dispersions for industrial wood coatings" 1116:. Society of Vacuum Coaters Annual Technical Conference 2017. 57: 48:
is a covering that is applied to the surface of an object, or
3815:"CoatingsTech - Novel Natural Additives for Surface Coatings" 2042:
Désor, D.; Krieger, S.; Apitz, G.; Kuropka, R. (1999-10-01).
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Grace, Nabil; Hanson, James; AbdelMessih, Hany (2004-10-01).
1198:
Howarth, G.A (1995). "5". In Karsa, D.R; Davies, W.D (eds.).
1634:"Arizona Polymer Flooring | Industrial Epoxy Floor Coatings" 1633: 1406:
Mutyala, Kalyan C.; Ghanbari, E.; Doll, G.L. (August 2017).
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Tensioned-web slot-die coating- with no backing for the web.
2689:"Recent developments in flame retardant polymeric coatings" 2630:"Magnetism of Nanoparticles: Effect of the Organic Coating" 145:
Coatings are used to seal the surface of concrete, such as
3532:
Kravanja, Katja Andrina; Finšgar, Matjaž (December 2021).
2908:"The use of fluoropolymers for non-stick cooking utensils" 3840:"Usage of heavy metal-free compounds in surface coatings" 2091:"Wood modification to improve the durability of coatings" 3021:"Radiation-Cured Coatings Continue to Experience Growth" 99:), and forms an essential part of the finished product. 2136:Žigon, Jure; Kovač, Janez; Petrič, Marko (2022-01-01). 1290:
Li, Jiao; Bai, Huanhuan; Feng, Zhiyuan (January 2023).
1504:"Coating Process: Types, Applications, and Advantages" 318:
are also used, as well as thermogravimetric analysis.
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Coatings formulation : an international textbook
3782:
Coatings formulation : an international textbook
3747:
Coatings formulation : an international textbook
2449:"Emerging rules for effective antimicrobial coatings" 2861:"Intumescent coatings: A review on recent progress" 2328:
International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation
829:, for inspection purposes after a coating operation 294:
coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (
3138:Porter, Stuart C.; Felton, Linda A. (2010-01-21). 2371:"Modern approaches to marine antifouling coatings" 1745:Weyers, Richard E.; Cady, Philip D. (1987-01-01). 1461:Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 342:(s) and additives. Research is ongoing to remove 4126:, edited by C. Leyens and M. Peters, Wiley-VCH, 3287:Caniglia, Giada; Kranz, Christine (2020-09-01). 2322:Cassé, Franck; Swain, Geoffrey W. (2006-04-01). 1804:. Washington DC: Transportation Research Board. 365:Coating processes may be classified as follows: 3785:. Urlich Poth. Hannover: Vincentz. p. 19. 2859:Puri, Ravindra G.; Khanna, A. S. (2017-01-01). 1798:EVALUATION OF BRIDGE DECK PROTECTIVE STRATEGIES 3928:""Studio del processo di nichelatura chimica"" 3838:Puthran, Dayanand; Patil, Dilip (2023-01-01). 391:Electrostatic spray assisted vapour deposition 1371:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 8: 3440:"Characterization of Thermal Spray Coatings" 2191:Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 1864:"Liquid-Applied Monolithic Membrane Systems" 1838:Liquid Roofing and Waterproofing Association 588:Plasma transferred wire arc thermal spraying 3844:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 3193:Doménech-Carbó, María Teresa (2008-07-28). 2865:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2818:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 1568:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 1506:. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023 229:and bio-based. These include coatings with 3673: 3655: 3567: 3549: 3320: 2996: 2978: 2663: 2645: 2604: 2586: 2153: 2010: 1950: 1932: 1866:. Roof Coatings Manufacturers Association 1431: 1382: 1325: 1307: 1266: 1248: 4098:Powder coatings chemistry and technology 3144:Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 895: 483:Chemical and electrochemical techniques 433:Electron beam physical vapor deposition 3293:Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2089:Podgorski, L.; Roux, M. (1999-12-01). 1516: 999: 997: 346:from coating formulations completely. 312:Rutherford backscattering spectrometry 134:. Such anticorrosion coatings may use 338:which may be water (or solventless), 197:Other functions of coatings include: 7: 4072:. Urlich Poth. Hannover: Vincentz. 3885:Brizzi, Luca; Galbusera, Federico. 3750:. Urlich Poth. Hannover: Vincentz. 1782:Civil and Environmental Engineering 2533:10.1016/b978-0-323-88658-1.00011-x 701:by precisely metering the process 25: 3503:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.05.031 3409:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110157 2258:10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.04.047 1834:"History of Liquid Waterproofing" 386:Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy 4101:(3 ed.). Vincentz Network. 1886:"The benefits of liquid roofing" 1795:Babaei, K; Hawkins, N.M (1987). 659:Metering rod (Meyer bar) coating 478:Pulsed electron deposition (PED) 300:transmission electron microscopy 288:X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy 138:in combination with water-based 93:semiconductor device fabrication 3591:Cook, Desmond C. (2005-10-01). 3483:Radiation Physics and Chemistry 3389:Radiation Physics and Chemistry 3254:Surface and Coatings Technology 3091:Benninghoven, A. (1976-12-01). 2732:Surface and Coatings Technology 2375:Surface and Coatings Technology 2012:10.4067/S0718-221X2019005000404 1915:Rowell, Roger M. (2021-07-31). 1114:Surface and Coatings Technology 909:Photochemistry and Photobiology 147:seamless polymer/resin flooring 27:Substance spread over a surface 3362:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2004.12.002 3093:"Characterization of coatings" 2912:Surface Coatings International 2744:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.03.020 2705:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.07.014 2426:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2003.06.001 2387:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.08.129 2246:Composites Part B: Engineering 2155:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106574 2095:Surface Coatings International 2048:Surface Coatings International 1157:Surface Coatings International 1126:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.08.006 960:Surface Coatings International 600:Roll-to-roll coating processes 1: 3456:10.1016/S1044-5803(98)00048-5 2465:10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.09.008 2301:10.1080/10402004.2015.1131349 1999:Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 1690:10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006037 1473:10.1016/S1003-6326(19)65138-1 507:Plasma electrolytic oxidation 308:scanning tunneling microscope 258:Analysis and characterization 4124:Titanium and titanium alloys 3819:www.coatingstech-digital.org 3617:10.1016/j.corsci.2004.10.018 3350:Progress in Organic Coatings 3266:10.1016/0257-8972(95)02712-2 3117:10.1016/0040-6090(76)90620-9 3070:10.1016/0040-6090(81)90224-8 3025:www.coatingstech-digital.org 2765:Weil, Edward D. (May 2011). 2693:Progress in Organic Coatings 2414:Progress in Organic Coatings 2142:Progress in Organic Coatings 1890:Why use liquid waterproofing 1539:"Applying underbody sealant" 1032:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01083 709:or can be accomplished with 444:Ion beam assisted deposition 292:Scanning electron microscopy 151:bund wall/containment lining 3984:10.1016/j.addma.2017.12.004 3963:Beeker, L.Y. (March 2018). 3551:10.3390/biomedicines9121936 3044:Walls, J. M. (1981-06-19). 2348:10.1016/j.ibiod.2006.02.008 1682:Protective Organic Coatings 1676:Gelfant, Frederick (2015). 608:coating processes include: 502:Chromate conversion coating 182:Coatings are used to alter 95:, where the substrate is a 4203: 4095:Spyrou, Emmanouil (2012). 4014:"Slot Die Coating - nTact" 3905:SAE Technical Paper Series 3856:10.1007/s11998-022-00648-4 3444:Materials Characterization 3305:10.1007/s00216-020-02782-7 2830:10.1007/s11998-022-00685-z 2496:Visual ergonomics handbook 1678:"Polymeric Floor Coatings" 584:Kinetic metallization (KM) 419: 377: 314:(RBS). Various methods of 284:micro hardness indentation 216:for example on spectacles. 3219:10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.056 3156:10.3109/03639040903433757 2906:Thomas, P. (1998-12-01). 2877:10.1007/s11998-016-9815-3 2498:. CRC Press. p. 56. 1580:10.1007/s11998-018-0045-8 1523:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1433:10.1016/j.tsf.2017.06.013 1309:10.3390/molecules28062563 1087:10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.228 827:Optically active additive 569:High velocity oxygen fuel 422:Physical vapor deposition 416:Physical vapor deposition 380:Chemical vapor deposition 374:Chemical vapor deposition 242:coated cooking pots/pans. 2783:10.1177/0734904110395469 2771:Journal of Fire Sciences 2525:Modern Permanent Magnets 2494:Anshel, Jeffrey (2005). 2211:10.1088/2051-672X/ab9f05 474:evaporation (deposition) 214:Anti-reflective coatings 188:rolling-element bearings 2453:Trends in Biotechnology 863:Thermal barrier coating 822:Nanoparticle deposition 633:Knife-over-roll coating 455:Pulsed laser deposition 428:Cathodic arc deposition 304:atomic force microscopy 274:thickness measurement, 4042:3dprintingindustry.com 3972:Additive Manufacturing 3199:Analytica Chimica Acta 2289:Tribology Transactions 1751:Concrete International 817:Langmuir-Blodgett film 665:Forward roller coating 408:Molecular beam epitaxy 41: 4066:Müller, Bodo (2006). 3779:Müller, Bodo (2006). 3744:Müller, Bodo (2006). 3657:10.3390/polym14030487 2588:10.3390/polym10010091 1934:10.3390/polym13152558 878:Thermosetting polymer 796:Electrostatic coating 37:being sprayed onto a 33: 3913:10.4271/2000-01-0617 3703:Analytical Chemistry 2647:10.3390/nano11071787 1684:. pp. 139–151. 1384:10.1155/2022/5285919 873:Thin-film deposition 669:Reverse roll coating 592:The common forms of 450:Magnetron sputtering 161:concrete walls, and 81:preventing corrosion 3609:2005Corro..47.2550C 3495:2020RaPC..16708341M 3401:2022RaPC..19710157R 3211:2008AcAC..621..109D 3109:1976TSF....39....3B 3062:1981TSF....80..213W 2971:2021Senso..21.1754Y 2340:2006IBiBi..57..179C 2203:2020SuTMP...8d5013T 1424:2017TSF...636..232M 1241:2020Mate...13..388A 1079:2011TSF...519.2678C 853:Printed electronics 539:Electroless plating 512:Phosphate (coating) 2924:10.1007/BF02693055 2107:10.1007/BF02692672 2060:10.1007/BF02692644 1250:10.3390/ma13020388 1169:10.1007/bf02692680 972:10.1007/bf02692680 526:, a type of plate 489:Conversion coating 470:Vacuum evaporation 460:Sputter deposition 276:X-ray fluorescence 42: 18:Protective coating 4182:Materials science 4157:978-1-84569-265-0 4108:978-3-86630-884-8 4044:. 16 January 2018 3926:Zanier, Fabiana. 3715:10.1021/ac402888v 3603:(10): 2550–2570. 3597:Corrosion Science 3299:(24): 6133–6148. 2980:10.3390/s21051754 2738:(18): 7835–7841. 2699:(11): 1642–1665. 2542:978-0-323-88658-1 1896:on 1 October 2011 1844:on 1 October 2011 1699:978-1-62708-172-6 1614:Surface Solutions 1502:Jaiswal, Vishal. 1467:(11): 2321–2330. 1354:978-1-85573-369-5 1026:(25): 6246–6254. 921:10.1111/php.12751 858:Seal (mechanical) 763:Langmuir-Blodgett 717:Extrusion coating 524:Pickled and oiled 465:Vacuum deposition 280:X-Ray diffraction 132:underbody coating 16:(Redirected from 4194: 4120: 4091: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3969: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3709:(3): 1478–1484. 3694: 3688: 3687: 3677: 3659: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3571: 3553: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3324: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3097:Thin Solid Films 3088: 3082: 3081: 3050:Thin Solid Films 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3000: 2982: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2667: 2649: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2608: 2590: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2381:(6): 3642–3652. 2366: 2360: 2359: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2295:(6): 1039–1047. 2284: 2278: 2277: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2157: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2014: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1954: 1936: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1840:. 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4058: 4055: 4054: 4029: 4005: 3955: 3936: 3918: 3895: 3877: 3830: 3806: 3791: 3771: 3756: 3736: 3689: 3630: 3583: 3524: 3469: 3430: 3375: 3356:(3): 210–216. 3336: 3279: 3260:(1): 203–206. 3240: 3205:(2): 109–139. 3185: 3150:(2): 128–142. 3130: 3083: 3056:(1): 213–220. 3036: 3012: 2945: 2898: 2851: 2824:(1): 113–139. 2804: 2777:(3): 259–296. 2757: 2718: 2679: 2620: 2561: 2541: 2511: 2504: 2486: 2439: 2400: 2361: 2334:(3): 179–185. 2314: 2279: 2232: 2177: 2128: 2081: 2034: 2005:(4): 467–480. 1985: 1975:WO2014190515A1 1966: 1907: 1877: 1855: 1825: 1810: 1787: 1768: 1737: 1720: 1711: 1698: 1668: 1658:WO2016166361A1 1649: 1625: 1601: 1574:(5): 923–931. 1554: 1530: 1494: 1447: 1398: 1357: 1341: 1282: 1215: 1208: 1190: 1163:(7): 324–328. 1147: 1100: 1053: 1006: 993: 966:(7): 324–328. 950: 894: 893: 891: 888: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 798: 793: 788: 782: 780: 777: 776: 775: 770: 765: 758: 755: 754: 753: 748: 743: 737: 736: 735: 732: 729: 726: 714: 684: 683: 682: 673: 672: 671: 666: 660: 657: 654: 648: 642: 636: 635: 634: 628: 622: 616: 601: 598: 597: 596: 594:Powder coating 590: 585: 582: 577: 572: 566: 564:Spray painting 559: 556: 555: 554: 553: 552: 550:Electroplating 547: 544:nickel plating 541: 531: 521: 516: 515: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 484: 481: 480: 479: 476: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 441: 436: 430: 420:Main article: 417: 414: 413: 412: 411: 410: 401:Some forms of 399: 394: 388: 378:Main article: 375: 372: 370: 367: 362: 359: 323: 320: 316:Chromatography 259: 256: 255: 254: 249: 243: 234: 233:functionality. 220: 217: 211: 208:Anti-microbial 205: 194: 191: 122: 119: 111:"Roll-to-roll" 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4199: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4148: 4147:0-8155-1492-1 4144: 4140: 4137: 4134:, table 6.2: 4133: 4132:3-527-30534-3 4129: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4079:3-87870-177-2 4075: 4071: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3956: 3946: 3940: 3937: 3929: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3899: 3896: 3888: 3881: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3850:(1): 87–112. 3849: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3831: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3792:3-87870-177-2 3788: 3784: 3783: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3757:3-87870-177-2 3753: 3749: 3748: 3740: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3528: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3470: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3450:(2): 93–100. 3449: 3445: 3441: 3434: 3431: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3379: 3376: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 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2634:Nanomaterials 2631: 2624: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2565: 2562: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2512: 2507: 2505:1-56670-682-3 2501: 2497: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2420:(2): 75–104. 2419: 2415: 2411: 2404: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2197:(4): 045013. 2196: 2192: 2188: 2181: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2132: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2085: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1989: 1986: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1911: 1908: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1811:0-309-04566-5 1807: 1800: 1799: 1791: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1724: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1669: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1555: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1520: 1505: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1209:0-85404-740-9 1205: 1201: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 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Index

Protective coating

Lacquer
cabinet
substrate
liquids
gases
solids
powder coatings
Paints
lacquers
preventing corrosion
adhesion
wettability
semiconductor device fabrication
wafer
printing
"Roll-to-roll"
fabric
underbody coating
graphene
epoxies
seamless polymer/resin flooring
bund wall/containment lining
waterproofing
damp proofing
bridge decks
roof coatings
elastomeric
tribological

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