102:
380:
967:
944:-led talks on the status of Cyprus resumed in December 1999 to prepare the ground for meaningful negotiations leading to a comprehensive settlement. The Cypriot government did not recognise any sovereignty that the Northern Cypriot administration may have and therefore do not allow international flights or free trade with the North. Discussions took place to try to remove these embargoes as it has been argued they violate the human rights of the citizens in the Northern areas. The
900:
388:
488:, took a number of suppressive measures including limitations on the administration and functioning of Greek schools, and prohibition of trade unions and associations of any kind and form. This regime became known as "Palmerokratia", named after the Governor. Its aim was to prevent local public interest in politics. There were strong protests against the regime but the suppressive measures were not lifted until the beginning of the
844:
4765:
4775:
982:, between the two nations on Cyprus, was partly opened. Since then, members of both communities (and citizens of the EU) have been able to cross the buffer zone at the opened check points. In 2004, the planned UN-sponsored referendum on reunification was held on 21 April. Turkish Cypriots voted to accept the UN plan as stated in the referendum, but Greek Cypriots rejected it by a large majority.
2058:
250:
339:. The British faced a major political problem on the island. The indigenous Cypriots believed it their natural right to unite the island with Greece following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The British authorities carried out the first census in 1881, the total population of Cyprus was 186,173, of whom 137,631 (73.9%) were Greeks, 45,438 (24.4%) were Turks and 3,084 (1.7%) were
35:
676:(1959 /1960) Greece tried again to win international recognition and support for the cause of enosis at the U.N. against a background of renewed and continuing EOKA violence directed against the British. It was to no avail. Eventually Greece had to recognise that Turkey was now a vitally interested party in the dispute.
937:
were killed while demonstrating in a motorcycle rally after crossing into the
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus area. Tassos Isaak was beaten to death by a group of Turkish civilians and three Turkish Cypriot policemen. Solomos Solomou was shot in the throat by a Turkish army officer when he tried
454:
in 1923 in which the new
Turkish government formally recognised Britain's sovereignty over Cyprus (article 20). The administration was reformed in the latter 1920s, and some members of the Legislative Council (established 1926) were elected by the Cypriots, but their participation was very marginal.
598:
to suppress the independence movement. They were much more successful than is often recognised, though the attacks on
British personnel never quite ceased. Makarios was exiled, suspected of involvement in the EOKA campaign, but was released when EOKA, exhausted but still determined to fight, agreed
786:
In
November 1963, President Makarios advanced a series of constitutional amendments designed to eliminate some of these special provisions. The Turkish Cypriots opposed such changes. The confrontation prompted widespread intercommunal fighting in December 1963, after which the Akritas Plan was put
700:
On
February 19, 1959 the ZΓΌrich agreement attempted to end the conflict. Without the presence of either the Greek or the Turkish sides, the UK outlined a Cypriot constitution, which was eventually accepted by both sides. Both Greece and Turkey along with Britain were appointed as guarantors of the
782:
The Zurich agreement, however, did not succeed in establishing cooperation between the Greek and the
Turkish Cypriot populations. The Greek Cypriots argued that the complex mechanisms introduced to protect Turkish Cypriot interests were obstacles to efficient government and as such developed the
810:
to explain why international intervention was required, stating that "If they had not done so, there would probably have been a massacre of
Turkish Cypriots", who were confined in enclaves totalling little more than 3% of the island. The same year the Turkish parliament voted in favour of the
882:
In a two-stage offensive, Turkish troops took control of 38% of the island and 200,000 Greek
Cypriots fled the northern areas which were under occupation, whilst at the same time 60,000 Turkish Cypriots were transferred to these northern occupied areas by the United Nations and British SBA
798:. With the government no longer functional, following the controversial but voluntary withdrawal of Turkish Cypriot politicians, UN peacekeepers were deployed on the island in 1964, effectively recognising the remaining Greek Cypriots, in office, as the government. The force,
679:
Grivas and EOKA also had to accept the changed situation. Makarios could see no way of excluding Turkey from participating in any solutions. It was widely believed by the Greek-Cypriots that
Britain had promoted the Turkish-Cypriot case, thus preventing the achievement of
370:
to cover the compensation which they were paying to the Sultan for having conceded Cyprus to them. Moreover, the people were not given the right to participate in the administration of the island, since all powers were reserved to the High
Commissioner and to London.
878:
by Turkey, after failed UN meetings for international support. The Guarantee Treaty allowed Greece, Turkey, and the United Kingdom, if attempts to get multilateral support failed, to unilaterally intervene to restore democracy in Cyprus in the event of a coup.
691:
prepared new proposals for Cyprus, but his plan which was a form of partition, was rejected by Archbishop Makarios. The Archbishop declared that he would only accept a proposal which guaranteed independence, excluding both Enosis and partition.
628:). Taksim became the slogan which was used by the increasingly militant Turkish Cypriots in an attempt to mirror the Greek cry of 'enosis'. In 1957 Küçük declared during a visit to Ankara that Turkey would claim the northern half of the island.
578:
For the next four years EOKA attacked British or British-connected targets and those Cypriots it accused of collaboration. Archbishop Makarios and other Cypriot clergy and political leaders were forced into exile in the
531:. After the war, a delegation from Cyprus submitted a demand for enosis to London. The demand was rejected but the British proposed a more liberal constitution and a 10-year programme of social and economic development.
783:
Akritas Plan aimed at forcing all Turkish Cypriot parliamentarians from government so as not to disrupt Greek Cypriot plans of enosis . Both sides continued the violence. Turkey threatened to intervene on the island.
2169:
1294:
In so far as common or concerted action may not prove possible, each the three guaranteeing Powers reserves the right to take action with the sole aim of re-establishing the state of affairs created by the present
1587:
4752:
571:, created and directed an effective campaign beginning in 1955. The first bombs were set off on April 1, followed by leaflets. Attacks on police stations started on June 19. The British Governor proclaimed a
1269:. "Regretting the failure of the attempt to reach a diplomatic settlement which led the Turkish Government to exercise its right of intervention in accordance with Article 4 of the Guarantee Treaty of 1960."
787:
into motion and Turkish Cypriot participation in the central government ceased on December 23, 1963, when all Cypriot Turks from the lowest civil servants to ministers, including the Turkish Vice-President
1982:
722:
Greek and Turkish military forces, at a ratio of approximately 3:2, are to be present at all time in Cyprus. Both forces are to answer to all three foreign ministers: of Greece, Turkey, and Cyprus.
4563:
883:
authorities after an agreed temporary population exchange by Turkish and Greek leaders. Since then, the southern part of the country has been under the control of the internationally recognized
811:
intervention of Cyprus but the lack of support that Turkey faced from both the UN and NATO prevented it. In answer Grivas was recalled to Athens and the Greek military force left the island.
366:
While the Cypriots at first welcomed British rule hoping that they would gradually achieve prosperity, democracy and national liberation, they became disillusioned. The British imposed heavy
662:, incited Turkish Cypriot riots and produced a hostile response from the Turkish government. Violence between the two communities developed into a new and deadly feature of the situation.
929:
between the two sides. Except for occasional demonstrations or infrequent incidents between soldiers in the buffer zone, there was no violent conflict from 1974 until August 1996, when
538:, the Greek Cypriot demand for enosis emerged with new force in the 1950s, when Greece began to accord it support on the international scene. This attempt to win world support alerted
2968:
818:
a de Havilland Comet suffered an explosion in the cabin, killing 66. The cause and motive were unsolved, but a recovered seat cushion showed traces of a military plastic explosive.
1446:
3422:
4136:
1258:
775:, a charismatic religious and political leader, was elected the first president of independent Cyprus on 13 December 1959. In 1961 it became the 99th member of the
328:
in exchange for United Kingdom's military support to the Ottoman Empire should Russia attempt to take possession of territories of the Ottomans in the Middle East.
1307:
1200:
4295:
1231:
658:
Violence was renewed in Cyprus by EOKA, but it increasingly drew in the Turkish community when a new plan for unitary self-government, of British Governor Sir
4723:
4706:
4584:
2610:
2078:
595:
559:
When international pressure did not suffice to make Britain respond as required, violence escalated with a campaign against the colonial power organised by
4175:
922:
904:
799:
590:
Easily infiltrated by Greek Cypriot sympathisers working for them in various ancillary tasks, the British security forces had to exert great efforts under
464:), as many of the Aegean and Ionian islands had done following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. In the years that followed, Greek Cypriots' demands for
317:
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
1810:
1353:
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622:
response to the challenges posed by the prospect of decolonization and the breakdown of the colonial order was to adopt the call for partition (
101:
3769:
2422:
2043:
1629:
The Greek Cypriot Nationalist Right in the Era of British Colonialism: Emergence, Mobilisation and Transformations of Right-Wing Party Politics
957:
802:, included Canadian, Irish and Finnish troops. Its mandate was to prevent fighting, maintain law and order. In 1964 the UK Prime Minister, Sir
336:
56:
43:
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2954:
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1424:
4078:
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979:
926:
848:
1042:. In 2018, President Anastasiades was re-elected tor a second term with a wide margin over his communist opponent. On 28 February 2023,
864:
468:(union with Greece), which the British opposed, developed rapidly during the 1930s, leading to the destruction of the Government House in
4408:
3190:
3075:
2472:
2215:
1128:
1001:
912:
4126:
1456:
1047:
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736:
The Cabinet is to include seven Greek Cypriots, chosen by the President, and three Turkish Cypriots, chosen by the Vice President.
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1823:
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according to which around 97% of the Greek Cypriot population wanted the union. In 1952 both Greece and Turkey became members of
4809:
4804:
4377:
4108:
524:
271:
3707:
1516:
996:
The first elections to take place after Cyprus's accession to the European Union and the failed U.N. referendum were in 2008.
4671:
4199:
3813:
3524:
3208:
2008:
1232:"Minutes of the meeting between the UK Prime Minister Sir Alec Douglas-Home and the American Attorney General Robert Kennedy"
856:
830:
673:
1397:
1174:
821:
Following another outbreak of inter communal violence in 1967β68, a Turkish Cypriot provisional administration was formed.
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3996:
3334:
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2407:
2093:
236:
1375:
4281:
3731:
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3631:
3625:
2982:
2266:
2108:
1989:
961:
405:
Cyprus was part of the British Empire under military occupation from 1914 to 1925 and a Crown colony from 1925 to 1960.
583:. 371 British servicemen died fighting the independence movement during the Cyprus Emergency, including over 20 in the
4698:
4364:
3214:
2332:
2181:
1888:
1803:
1207:
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221:
138:
1235:
1255:
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3853:
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2018:
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failed, despite determined efforts to achieve some semblance of liberal and democratic government, notably by the
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643:. This produced a much more relaxed British attitude to the problem. It was now to be solved in conjunction with
520:
231:
156:
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1530:
875:
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584:
484:
The period between October 1931 and October 1940 was difficult for the Cypriots. The Governor at the time, Sir
545:
The British withdrawal from Egypt led to Cyprus becoming the new location for their Middle East Headquarters.
379:
3437:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
767:(National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters), a guerrilla group which desired political union with Greece, or
351:
in a speech on 22 July 1878 saying "We (Greeks) accept the change of the government, because we believe that
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Cyprus: Ethnic Conflict and International Politics: From Independence to the Threshold of the European Union
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Decisions will need an absolute majority but both the President and the Vice President have the right of
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in 1 May 2004. Meanwhile, the negotiations about the status of the island grew. In December 2003, the
4727:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
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1853:
1785:, vols I - XV, (Albany, NY, Greece and Cyprus Research Center, University at Albany (SUNY) 1990β2007)
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884:
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Greek Cypriots believed the circumstances were right to demand the union of the island with Greece (
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3701:
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226:
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1109:
Language contact and the lexicon in the history of Cypriot Greek, Stavroula Varella, page 69, 2006
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1031:
1009:
572:
473:
451:
111:
1719:
British Imperialism and Turkish Nationalism in Cyprus, 1923-1939 : divide, define and rule
847:
After the invasion Cyprus was separated into a northern area and a southern area, divided by a
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2002:
1972:
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1634:
Kliot, Nurit, and Yoel Mansfield. "The political landscape of partition: The case of Cyprus."
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2256:
2023:
1931:
1706:
1035:
1013:
730:
688:
554:
489:
428:
Britain offered to cede Cyprus to Greece if they would fulfill treaty obligations to attack
387:
321:
1582:
Hadjipavlou, Maria. "The Cyprus conflict: Root causes and implications for peacebuilding."
4684:
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1951:
1913:
1483:
1262:
934:
888:
619:
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485:
173:
669:. The exiles returned, and both sides began a series of violent acts against each other.
1771:
1754:
948:, a United Nations proposal for reunification, was developed, calling for a referendum.
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2512:
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2159:
2028:
1977:
1967:
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of the leaders of Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities, produced the unprecedented
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3909:
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3649:
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3291:
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3224:
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1908:
1620:
Kaliber, Alper. "Turkeyβs Cyprus policy: A case of contextual Europeanisation." in
930:
772:
535:
496:
492:, during which more than thirty thousand Cypriots joined the British armed forces.
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409:
296:
143:
2563:
1498:
1410:
Loizides, Neophytos (2009) "The Presidential Elections in Cyprus, February 2008"
606:, but all efforts to create an independent Cyprus which would be a member of the
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The United Kingdom is to remain a guarantor and keep both of its military bases.
632:
425:
1687:
Cyprus in the 1930s: British Colonial Rule and the Roots of the Cyprus Conflict
4030:
4011:
3754:
3533:
3152:
3069:
2038:
1568:
Coufoudakis, Van. βGreek-Turkish Relations, 1973β1983: The View from Athens.β
1289:
580:
421:
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1936:
1005:
665:
In 1957 the U.N. decided that the issue should be resolved according to its
444:
344:
340:
34:
450:
International recognition of the new Republic of Turkey resulted from the
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3798:
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3426:
3412:
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1941:
1848:
1050:
run-off, was sworn in as the eighth president of the Republic of Cyprus.
986:
911:
In 1983, the 1974 Turkish Cypriot-controlled area declared itself as the
429:
118:
1711:
British imperialism in Cyprus, 1878β1915: the inconsequential possession
1608:
British Post World War II Military Campaigns - Cyprus: Fighting the EOKA
1153:
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3399:
3156:
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1701:
Under the Clock: Colonial Architecture and History in Cyprus, 1878-1960
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348:
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Sweet and Bitter Island: A History of the British in Cyprus. 1878β1960
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3043:
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1995:
1819:
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756:
648:
644:
539:
499:
government designed to develop some participation without leading to
460:
356:
1447:"Joint Declaration: final version as agreed between the two leaders"
729:, elected by the Greek Cypriot population, and the Vice President a
347:. Bishop of Kitium Kyprianos addressed Wolseley upon his arrival in
1376:"Cyprus and Malta: Welcome to the euro area! - European Commission"
1350:"The Parliament of Cyprus: Local information: Current Constitution"
794:
Makarios ordered a cease-fire and again addressed the issue to the
424:
by the British Empire on 5 November 1914. During the course of the
4024:
3746:
3218:
1788:
1673:
The Cyprus Conspiracy: America, Espionage and the Turkish Invasion
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898:
842:
386:
378:
367:
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1008:
party of Cyprus, became the president after defeating right-wing
3575:
1768:
Cyprus: its history, its present resources, and future prospects
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740:
603:
560:
528:
299:
from 1925 to 1960. Cyprus became an independent nation in 1960.
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4540:
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3133:
3026:
2950:
2567:
1792:
1577:
Britain and Cyprus: Colonialism and Post-Colonialism, 1878β2006
416:
ended in 1914 when the Ottoman Empire declared war against the
28:
952:
21st century and the European Union membership (2004βpresent)
887:
and the northern part under the control of the government of
599:
to cease hostilities on the Archbishop's release and return.
1016:
on the reunification of Cyprus as a bizonal federal state.
763:, after the long anti-British campaign by the Greek Cypriot
519:
declared that Cyprus desired union with Greece. In 1950 the
1699:
Schaar, Kenneth W., Michael Given, and George Theocharous.
1118:
Bishops speech published in The Times, London 7 August 1878
938:
to bring the Turkish flag down from a military watch-post.
1594:
Hostage to history: Cyprus from the Ottomans to Kissinger
1201:"UN Security Council Resolution 186: The Cyprus Question"
631:
In April 1957, in the new conditions made obvious by the
602:
From mid-1956 onwards there were constant discussions in
1737:
Cyprus: The Struggle for Self-Determination in the 1940s
331:
The first British administrator was given the title of "
1753:(Cambridge 1908). Nice Collection of written sources.
1479:"Greek Cypriots elect Nicos Anastasiades as president"
704:
Some of the major points of the Zurich agreement are:
420:
powers, which included Great Britain. Cyprus was then
383:
House in Nicosia CBD built in British colonisation era
3762:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1019:
Renewed efforts between the North and the South, the
295:, under military occupation from 1914 to 1925, and a
1517:"Celebrations as Cypriot president wins re-election"
1352:. The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. 2011.
1344:
1342:
2493:
2431:
2371:
2299:
2233:
2131:
2065:
1960:
1922:
1874:
1839:
1830:
1761:The Cyprus issue: a documentary history, 1878-2007
1751:Excerpta Cypria, materials for a history of Cyprus
855:In July 1974, the President was overthrown by the
651:, the latter thoroughly alerted to the dangers of
391:A Cypriot demonstration in the 1930s in favour of
1575:Faustmann, Hubert, and Nicos Peristianis. eds.
455:The Legislative Council was abolished in 1931.
1666:United States Policy Towards Cyprus, 1954β1974
1206:. United Nations. 4 March 1964. Archived from
874:began on 20 July 1974, under Article 4 of the
4289:
2962:
2579:
1804:
1280:
272:
8:
4724:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4707:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4585:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1694:A Concise History of Modern Cyprus 1878β2009
733:, elected by the Turkish Cypriot population.
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4537:
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3783:
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3130:
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2239:
2137:
2071:
1836:
1811:
1797:
1789:
1306:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
970:Street in Nicosia close to the buffer zone
806:, met with the American Attorney General,
279:
265:
75:
708:Cyprus is to become an independent state.
672:In the few years that existed before the
3768:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
1002:Progressive Party of Working PeopleβAKEL
59:of all important aspects of the article.
1661:. (London I.B. Tauris/Bloomsbury 2010).
1081:
824:
635:, the British government accepted that
495:Endeavours by the British to introduce
89:
78:
4753:Historical flags of the British Empire
4737:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
1671:O'Malley, Brendan and Ian Craig, eds.
1400:from the original on 21 February 2008.
1299:
1046:, the winner of the 2023 presidential
958:2004 enlargement of the European Union
825:Greek coup d'Γ©tat and Turkish invasion
55:Please consider expanding the lead to
1356:from the original on 30 December 2014
1234:. UK. 26 January 1964. Archived from
985:On 1 January 2008, Cyprus joined the
655:for the Turkish Cypriot population.
7:
1713:(Manchester University Press, 2017).
980:United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
363:, unite Cyprus with mother Greece".
4564:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
3407:. British Cameroons is now part of
913:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
687:In 1958 the British Prime Minister
565:Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston
3423:unilaterally declared independence
3118:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
2287:2012β2013 Cypriot financial crisis
1680:Cyprus, 1963β64: The Fateful Years
1455:. 11 February 2014. Archived from
1414:28(1): pp. 163–166
1390:"Cypriot president ousted in poll"
1322:"DEMONSTRATIONS OF 11 AUGUST 1996"
923:United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
639:were an acceptable alternative to
542:and alarmed the Turkish Cypriots.
308:Protectorate of Cyprus (1878β1914)
25:
4630:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
4609:Occupied by Argentina during the
2451:Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus
1783:Sources for the History of Cyprus
1012:. Christofias started talks with
759:gained its independence from the
4773:
4764:
4763:
4176:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2056:
1129:"30. British Cyprus (1914-1960)"
248:
100:
33:
4825:Contemporary history by country
1652:Historical dictionary of Cyprus
1531:"New Cyprus president sworn in"
320:received as a protectorate the
47:may be too short to adequately
4672:Australian Antarctic Territory
3528:since 1965 (before as part of
3525:British Indian Ocean Territory
3411:, while Tanganyika is part of
3042:since 1960 (before as part of
1624:(Routledge, 2016) pp. 225β241.
1177:. 15 June 2006. Archived from
472:, which was burnt down in the
435:Britain proclaimed Cyprus the
57:provide an accessible overview
1:
1622:Turkey and the European Union
1431:. 27 May 2011. Archived from
1154:"The British Cyprus memorial"
1027:for a negotiated settlement.
907:patrol car in the buffer zone
335:" and was Lieutenant-General
2983:British Overseas Territories
1717:Xypolia, Ilia (9 May 2019).
1572:9(4) (Spring 1985): 185β217.
962:Cyprus in the European Union
791:were out of the government.
674:ZΓΌrich and London Agreements
312:In 1878, as a result of the
4699:British Antarctic Territory
4409:Western Pacific Territories
1288:. Cyprus. 1960 – via
1065:Timeline of Cypriot history
4841:
4437:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
3854:British Arctic Territories
2079:Cities, towns and villages
955:
872:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
835:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
828:
552:
511:Proposed union with Greece
505:post-war Labour government
398:
375:British Cyprus (1914β1960)
4748:
4717:
4677:Commonwealth of Australia
4635:
4624:
4595:
4547:
4536:
4502:
4309:
4273:
4079:Newfoundland and Labrador
3793:
3782:
3760:League of Nations mandate
3741:
3465:
3454:
3435:Lancaster House Agreement
3405:League of Nations mandate
3394:
3140:
3129:
3033:
3022:
2989:
2606:
2525:
2308:
2242:
2140:
2074:
2054:
1894:Achaemenid Persian Empire
1584:Journal of Peace Research
1560:A Brief History of Cyprus
1553:Cyprus: A troubled island
1070:Independence Day (Cyprus)
931:Anastasios (Tassos) Isaac
865:Greek military junta rule
816:Cyprus Airways Flight 284
725:The President is to be a
521:Orthodox Church of Cyprus
4800:Modern history of Cyprus
4207:Turks and Caicos Islands
3514:(protectorate) 1907β1949
3086:(integrated into the UK)
1759:Hakki, Murat Metin, ed.
1654:(Scarecrow Press, 2009).
1603:(London, Trigraph 1990).
1499:"Cyprus country profile"
1425:"Cyprus country profile"
876:Guarantee Treaty of 1960
857:1974 Cypriot coup d'Γ©tat
831:1974 Cypriot coup d'Γ©tat
585:Operation Lucky Alphonse
432:, but Greece declined.
4490:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
4315:18th and 19th centuries
4131:Queen Charlotte Islands
4091:North-Western Territory
4063:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
3666:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
3331:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3014:Commonwealth of Nations
2313:Cypriot nationality law
1777:Wallace, Paul W. &
1766:Lang, Robert Hamilton.
1703:(Bank of Cyprus, 1995).
1682:(Cyrep (Lefkosa), 2003)
1645:Cyprus a Modern History
1592:Hitchens, Christopher.
608:Commonwealth of Nations
567:). Its leader, Colonel
291:Cyprus was part of the
4810:21st century in Cyprus
4805:20th century in Cyprus
4240:West Indies Federation
3429:) and continued as an
3012:Current member of the
2009:Intercommunal violence
1859:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
1586:44.3 (2007): 349β365.
1570:International Security
971:
908:
852:
396:
384:
337:Garnet Joseph Wolseley
18:Protectorate of Cyprus
4162:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3433:state until the 1979
3039:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2014:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1779:Andreas G. Orphanides
1638:16.6 (1997): 495β521.
1627:Katsouride, Yiannos.
1617:(St. Martin's, 1997).
1256:Resolution 573 (1974)
1090:"Library of Congress"
1044:Nikos Christodoulides
1038:, was elected as the
969:
946:Annan Plan for Cyprus
915:, recognised only by
902:
846:
719:are to be prohibited.
575:on 26 November 1955.
553:Further information:
408:Cyprus's status as a
399:Further information:
390:
382:
359:, just like with the
355:will eventually help
4690:Realm of New Zealand
4688:(transferred to the
4675:(transferred to the
4508:Realm of New Zealand
4109:Prince Edward Island
3987:1671β1816, 1833β1960
2473:Settlers from Turkey
2423:World Heritage Sites
2034:Cypriot S-300 crisis
1735:Yiorghos, Leventis.
1675:(I.B. Tauris, 1999).
1643:Mallinson, William.
1601:Footprints in Cyprus
1579:(Bibliopolis, 2006).
1396:. 17 February 2008.
1213:on 20 September 2009
1034:of the conservative
998:Dimitris Christofias
885:government of Cyprus
701:island's integrity.
696:Cypriot constitution
4721:Since 2009 part of
4613:of AprilβJune 1982.
4200:Trinidad and Tobago
3814:Antigua and Barbuda
3714:Straits Settlements
1884:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1763:(Bloomsbury, 2007).
1749:Cobham, C. D. ed.
1739:(Peter Lang, 2002).
1668:(Bibliopolis, 2001)
1650:Mirbagheri, Farid.
1647:(I.B.Tauris, 2005).
1636:Political geography
1537:. 28 February 2023.
1487:. 24 February 2013.
1459:on 22 February 2014
1283:Treaty of Guarantee
1238:on 27 February 2008
1040:President of Cyprus
755:On August 16, 1960
3873:Cape Breton Island
3764:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
3606:Unfederated States
3421:Southern Rhodesia
3008:Commonwealth realm
2267:Telecommunications
1990:Post-1878 overview
1770:(Macmillan, 1878)
1689:(IB Tauris, 2014).
1613:Joseph, Joseph S.
1555:(Greenwood, 2000).
1551:Borowiec, Andrew.
1505:. 19 October 2020.
1261:2014-05-14 at the
1032:Nicos Anastasiades
1010:Ioannis Kasoulidis
974:Cyprus joined the
972:
909:
863:, which was under
853:
573:State of Emergency
534:Led by Archbishop
474:1931 Cyprus Revolt
452:Treaty of Lausanne
443:in 1925, under an
397:
385:
4787:
4786:
4744:
4743:
4620:
4619:
4552:Providence Island
4532:
4531:
4497:
4496:
4365:Western Australia
4333:Van Diemen's Land
4269:
4268:
4246:Associated States
3944:Columbia District
3778:
3777:
3632:Manila and Cavite
3450:
3449:
3329:Southern Rhodesia
3323:South-West Africa
3273:Northern Rhodesia
3185:Cape of Good Hope
3125:
3124:
3002:Current territory
2944:
2943:
2561:
2560:
2521:
2520:
2485:Maronite Cypriots
2480:Armenian Cypriots
2333:COVID-19 pandemic
2295:
2294:
2229:
2228:
2216:Political parties
2182:Foreign relations
2127:
2126:
2052:
2051:
1973:Cyprus Convention
1904:Ptolemaic dynasty
1889:Ten city-kingdoms
1864:Cypriot syllabary
1664:Nicolet, Claude.
1412:Electoral Studies
1267:Council of Europe
1060:History of Cyprus
1025:Joint Declaration
1021:2014 Cyprus talks
993:as its currency.
808:Robert F. Kennedy
804:Alec Douglas-Home
333:High Commissioner
314:Cyprus Convention
289:
288:
255:Cyprus portal
169:Kingdom of Cyprus
139:Ten city-kingdoms
74:
73:
16:(Redirected from
4832:
4777:
4767:
4766:
4732:Antarctic Treaty
4693:
4680:
4665:Falkland Islands
4657:Tristan da Cunha
4649:Ascension Island
4626:
4577:Falkland Islands
4538:
4506:Now part of the
4378:Pitcairn Islands
4343:Auckland Islands
4312:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4275:
4260:Windward Islands
4214:Vancouver Island
3991:MassachusettsBay
3860:British Columbia
3784:
3600:Federated States
3456:
3366:Tristan da Cunha
3335:Southern Nigeria
3267:Northern Nigeria
3146:Ascension Island
3131:
3087:
3024:
2998:Former territory
2995:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2948:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2541:
2534:
2458:Turkish Cypriots
2306:
2240:
2138:
2072:
2060:
2019:Turkish invasion
1932:Byzantine Cyprus
1837:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1732:
1692:Richter, Heinz.
1685:Rappas, Alexis.
1631:(Springer, 2017)
1539:
1538:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1435:on 28 July 2011.
1421:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1297:
1287:
1276:
1270:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1086:
1036:Democratic Rally
1014:Mehmet Ali Talat
689:Harold Macmillan
641:Cyprus as a base
614:Turkish Cypriots
555:Cyprus Emergency
549:Cyprus Emergency
490:Second World War
322:island of Cyprus
281:
274:
267:
253:
252:
251:
216:History by topic
104:
94:
76:
69:
66:
60:
37:
29:
21:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4740:
4713:
4687:
4685:Ross Dependency
4674:
4631:
4616:
4591:
4543:
4528:
4498:
4493:
4449:
4444:Solomon Islands
4391:North Australia
4371:South Australia
4327:New South Wales
4305:
4302:
4265:
3985:Leeward Islands
3789:
3774:
3737:
3644:Muscat and Oman
3461:
3446:
3390:
3136:
3121:
3085:
3029:
3018:
2993:
2985:
2975:
2945:
2940:
2602:
2592:
2562:
2557:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2517:
2489:
2427:
2367:
2358:Public holidays
2291:
2225:
2165:Northern Cyprus
2123:
2061:
2048:
1956:
1918:
1914:Diaspora revolt
1870:
1826:
1817:
1746:
1744:Primary sources
1729:
1716:
1696:(Rutzen, 2010).
1678:Plumer, Aytug.
1606:Johnston, Ken.
1548:
1546:Further reading
1543:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1484:TheGuardian.com
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1405:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1298:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:Wayback Machine
1254:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1181:on 15 June 2006
1173:
1172:
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1156:
1152:
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1127:
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1104:
1094:
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1088:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1056:
964:
956:Main articles:
954:
935:Solomos Solomou
897:
889:Northern Cyprus
859:carried out by
841:
829:Main articles:
827:
789:Dr. Fazıl Küçük
753:
731:Turkish Cypriot
698:
637:bases on Cyprus
620:Turkish Cypriot
616:
557:
551:
513:
486:Richmond Palmer
482:
426:First World War
403:
377:
310:
305:
285:
249:
247:
242:
241:
232:Ancient pottery
217:
209:
208:
194:
184:
183:
174:Venetian Cyprus
164:Theme of Cyprus
159:
149:
148:
134:
124:
123:
114:
92:
85:
70:
64:
61:
54:
42:This article's
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4838:
4836:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4820:Cyprus dispute
4817:
4815:British Cyprus
4812:
4807:
4802:
4792:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4771:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4728:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4682:
4669:
4661:
4653:
4645:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4581:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4558:Willoughbyland
4555:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4516:
4510:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4459:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4374:
4368:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4330:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4278:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4221:Virgin Islands
4217:
4211:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4188:South Carolina
4185:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4085:North Carolina
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4019:Mosquito Coast
4016:
4008:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3988:
3982:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3948:Oregon Country
3941:
3937:Cayman Islands
3933:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3895:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3857:
3851:
3843:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3766:
3757:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3729:
3726:Trucial States
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3473:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3419:Self-governing
3416:
3402:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3191:Central Africa
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3079:
3076:Ionian Islands
3073:
3067:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2979:British Empire
2976:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:(1960βpresent)
2593:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2441:Greek Cypriots
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:hybrid variant
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2262:Stock Exchange
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2170:UN resolutions
2167:
2160:Cyprus dispute
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:Cyprus dispute
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1978:British Cyprus
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1775:
1764:
1757:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1714:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1596:(Verso, 1997).
1590:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1558:Clark, Tommy.
1556:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1522:
1508:
1490:
1470:
1438:
1416:
1403:
1381:
1367:
1338:
1313:
1271:
1248:
1223:
1192:
1166:
1145:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1052:
976:European Union
953:
950:
896:
893:
839:Cyprus dispute
826:
823:
796:United Nations
777:United Nations
761:United Kingdom
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
737:
734:
723:
720:
709:
697:
694:
615:
612:
550:
547:
517:Paul of Greece
515:In 1948, King
512:
509:
497:constitutional
481:
478:
447:constitution.
441:British Cyprus
418:Triple Entente
414:British Empire
401:British Cyprus
376:
373:
361:Ionian islands
326:Ottoman Empire
318:United Kingdom
309:
306:
304:
303:British Cyprus
301:
293:British Empire
287:
286:
284:
283:
276:
269:
261:
258:
257:
244:
243:
240:
239:
234:
229:
224:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
204:Cyprus problem
201:
199:British Cyprus
195:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
179:Ottoman Cyprus
176:
171:
166:
160:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
141:
135:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:
115:
110:
109:
106:
105:
97:
96:
87:
86:
79:
72:
71:
51:the key points
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4837:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4770:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4627:
4623:
4612:
4611:Falklands War
4608:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4542:South America
4539:
4535:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4431:Union Islands
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4143:Rupert's Land
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4103:Paulet affair
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4049:New Hampshire
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4037:New Brunswick
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4003:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3788:North America
3785:
3781:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3708:South Vietnam
3706:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3132:
3128:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Chief Justice
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1952:Venetian rule
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Ionian Revolt
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1728:9780367348908
1724:
1721:. ROUTLEDGE.
1720:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
988:
983:
981:
977:
968:
963:
959:
951:
949:
947:
943:
939:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
918:
914:
906:
901:
894:
892:
890:
886:
880:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
850:
845:
840:
836:
832:
822:
819:
817:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
784:
780:
778:
774:
771:. Archbishop
770:
766:
762:
758:
750:
745:
742:
738:
735:
732:
728:
727:Greek Cypriot
724:
721:
718:
714:
710:
707:
706:
705:
702:
695:
693:
690:
685:
683:
677:
675:
670:
668:
667:Statutory Map
663:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
626:
621:
613:
611:
610:were futile.
609:
605:
600:
597:
593:
592:Field Marshal
588:
586:
582:
576:
574:
570:
569:George Grivas
566:
562:
556:
548:
546:
543:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
510:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
480:Palmerokratia
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:
456:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
402:
394:
389:
381:
374:
372:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
353:Great Britain
350:
346:
343:, Latins and
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
307:
302:
300:
298:
294:
282:
277:
275:
270:
268:
263:
262:
260:
259:
256:
246:
245:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
213:
212:
205:
202:
200:
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77:
68:
58:
52:
50:
45:
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4722:
4705:
4697:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4641:Saint Helena
4639:
4583:
4575:
4425:Cook Islands
4376:
4349:New Hebrides
4318:20th century
4234:West Florida
4219:
4205:
4137:Rhode Island
4115:Pennsylvania
4073:Newfoundland
4010:
3935:
3885:East Florida
3856:16th c.β1880
3845:
3797:
3694:Crown Colony
3682:Pulo Condore
3656:Crown Colony
3650:North Borneo
3523:
3482:Protectorate
3431:unrecognised
3425:in 1965 (as
3364:
3317:South Africa
3305:Sierra Leone
3292:Saint Helena
3290:
3285:Orange River
3163:Bechuanaland
3144:
3102:Protectorate
3061:
3037:
3001:
2981:and Current
2508:Coat of arms
2433:Demographics
2277:Trade unions
2187:Human rights
2150:Constitution
2044:EU accession
2001:
1994:
1968:Ottoman rule
1909:Roman Cyprus
1782:
1767:
1760:
1750:
1736:
1718:
1710:
1709:, Andrekos.
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1559:
1552:
1534:
1525:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1482:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1450:
1441:
1433:the original
1428:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1393:
1384:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1329:. Retrieved
1325:
1316:
1293:
1282:
1274:
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:the original
1226:
1215:. Retrieved
1208:the original
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1093:. Retrieved
1084:
1029:
1018:
995:
989:and adopted
984:
973:
940:
921:
910:
881:
869:
854:
820:
814:In 1967, on
813:
793:
785:
781:
773:Makarios III
768:
754:
751:Independence
716:
712:
703:
699:
686:
681:
678:
671:
664:
657:
652:
640:
636:
630:
623:
617:
601:
596:John Harding
589:
577:
564:
558:
544:
533:
525:a referendum
514:
507:in Britain.
500:
494:
483:
465:
459:
457:
449:
445:undemocratic
437:Crown colony
434:
410:protectorate
407:
404:
392:
365:
330:
311:
297:Crown colony
290:
191:
65:October 2021
62:
46:
44:lead section
26:
4758:Anglosphere
4476:New Zealand
4385:New Zealand
4254:West Jersey
4169:Saint Lucia
4155:Saint Kitts
4149:Saint Croix
4129:1763β1791*
4097:Nova Scotia
4043:New England
3999:, 1691β1776
3966:East Jersey
3954:Connecticut
3833:Bay Islands
3720:Transjordan
3638:Mesopotamia
3476:Afghanistan
3470:Aden Colony
3255:Niger Coast
3221:) 1874β1957
3197:East Africa
3179:Cape Colony
3169:) 1884β1966
3159:) 1868β1966
2463:Linobambaki
2247:Agriculture
2192:LGBT rights
2094:Earthquakes
1937:Arab Empire
1854:Eteocypriot
1841:Prehistoric
1657:Morgan, T.
1599:Hunt, D.
1463:30 December
1452:Cyprus Mail
1326:www.hri.org
927:buffer zone
925:maintain a
895:Present day
849:buffer zone
633:Suez Crisis
237:Earthquakes
227:Ancient art
112:Prehistoric
91:History of
4794:Categories
4710:since 1908
4702:since 1908
4668:since 1833
4660:since 1816
4652:since 1815
4644:since 1658
4601:department
4588:since 1908
4580:since 1833
4381:since 1838
4361:Swan River
4355:Queensland
4242:1958β1962
4224:since 1666
4210:since 1799
4061:New Jersey
4031:New Albion
4015:since 1632
4012:Montserrat
3993:1629β1691
3940:since 1670
3862:1858β1866
3850:since 1619
3802:since 1650
3755:Bangladesh
3690:1841β1946
3652:1882β1963
3618:Federation
3596:1819β1826
3534:Seychelles
3478:1839β1842
3369:since 1816
3353:Tanganyika
3311:Somaliland
3299:Seychelles
3295:since 1658
3215:Gold Coast
3209:The Gambia
3153:Basutoland
3149:since 1815
3091:Free State
3084:1542β1800
3070:Heligoland
3066:since 1713
2403:Literature
2155:Corruption
2039:Annan Plan
1290:Wikisource
1242:2008-02-12
1217:2007-01-29
1076:References
581:Seychelles
523:presented
4694:1841β1947
4681:1841β1933
4572:1831β1966
4566:1670β1688
4560:1651β1667
4554:1631β1641
4484:1914β1962
4478:1907β1947
4471:1901β1942
4469:Australia
4464:1900β1974
4458:1900β1970
4446:1893β1978
4439:1892β1979
4433:1889β1948
4427:1888β1901
4421:Rarotonga
4417:1884β1902
4411:1877β1976
4405:1874β1970
4399:1851β1901
4393:1846β1847
4387:1841β1907
4373:1836β1901
4367:1829β1901
4357:1824β1901
4351:1824β1980
4345:1807β1863
4339:1803β1901
4329:1788β1901
4262:1833β1960
4256:1674β1702
4248:1967β1983
4236:1763β1783
4230:1607β1776
4216:1849β1866
4202:1889β1962
4196:1862β1863
4190:1712β1776
4184:1635β1644
4178:1627β1979
4171:1605β1979
4164:1882β1983
4157:1623β1983
4151:1625β1650
4145:1670β1870
4139:1636β1776
4133:1853β1863
4123:1620β1691
4117:1681β1776
4111:1763β1873
4099:1713β1867
4093:1859β1870
4087:1712β1776
4081:1583β1907
4075:1907β1949
4069:1664β1776
4057:1637β1662
4055:New Haven
4051:1680β1776
4045:1686β1689
4039:1784β1867
4027:1628β1983
4021:1655β1860
4007:1632β1776
3981:1655β1962
3974:1733β1776
3968:1674β1702
3962:1701β1776
3956:1636β1776
3950:1818β1846
3932:1663β1712
3924:1867β1931
3918:1841β1867
3912:1791β1841
3906:1791β1841
3894:1762β1974
3887:1763β1783
3881:1763β1978
3875:1754β1820
3866:1866β1871
3842:1871β1981
3835:1643β1860
3829:1624β1966
3823:1670β1973
3816:1860β1981
3809:1632β1860
3734:1898β1930
3728:1892β1971
3722:1921β1946
3716:1826β1946
3710:1945β1946
3704:1946β1963
3702:Singapore
3696:1946β1963
3684:1702β1705
3678:1786β1946
3672:1923β1948
3670:Palestine
3658:1946β1963
3646:1891β1971
3640:1920β1932
3634:1762β1764
3628:1796β1965
3620:1948β1957
3614:1946β1948
3608:1885β1946
3602:1895β1946
3590:1848β1946
3584:1918β1961
3578:1811β1816
3572:1858β1947
3566:1841β1997
3564:Hong Kong
3560:1878β1960
3554:1795β1948
3548:1888β1984
3542:1824β1948
3530:Mauritius
3520:1874β1963
3508:1757β1947
3502:1812β1824
3492:1685β1824
3490:Bencoolen
3484:1879β1919
3472:1839β1967
3387:1887β1897
3381:1890β1963
3375:1890β1962
3361:1900β1910
3359:Transvaal
3355:1922β1961
3349:1899β1956
3343:1893β1968
3341:Swaziland
3337:1900β1914
3325:1915β1931
3319:1910β1931
3313:1884β1960
3307:1792β1961
3301:1903β1976
3287:1900β1910
3281:1891β1964
3279:Nyasaland
3275:1924β1964
3269:1900β1914
3263:1914β1960
3257:1884β1900
3251:1856β1910
3245:1810β1968
3243:Mauritius
3239:1807β1808
3233:1862β1906
3227:1920β1963
3211:1816β1965
3205:1882β1922
3199:1895β1920
3193:1891β1907
3187:1806β1910
3181:1795β1803
3175:1919β1961
3173:Cameroons
3110:1813β1964
3104:1800β1813
3093:1921β1931
3078:1809β1864
3072:1807β1890
3063:Gibraltar
3058:1878β1960
3052:1794β1796
3006:*Current
2323:Education
2318:Languages
2282:Transport
2221:President
2177:Elections
2109:Mountains
2089:Districts
2067:Geography
1983:Governors
1535:France 24
1030:In 2013,
1006:communist
660:Hugh Foot
345:Armenians
341:Maronites
324:from the
144:Roman Era
49:summarize
4769:Category
4605:Colombia
4520:Kiribati
4397:Victoria
4337:Tasmania
4228:Virginia
4194:Stickeen
4182:Saybrook
4121:Plymouth
4067:New York
4005:Maryland
3997:Province
3960:Delaware
3930:Carolina
3922:Dominion
3916:Province
3879:Dominica
3827:Barbados
3799:Anguilla
3770:disputed
3751:Pakistan
3626:Maldives
3500:Billiton
3427:Rhodesia
3413:Tanzania
3409:Cameroon
3385:Zululand
3379:Zanzibar
3167:Botswana
2611:Pre-1960
2548:Category
2468:diaspora
2446:diaspora
2363:Religion
2199:Military
2133:Politics
2119:Wildlife
2024:Refugees
1942:Crusades
1924:Medieval
1824:articles
1781:(eds.),
1503:BBC News
1429:BBC News
1398:Archived
1394:BBC News
1354:Archived
1302:citation
1259:Archived
1175:"CYPRUS"
1054:See also
1048:election
987:Eurozone
536:Makarios
430:Bulgaria
222:Timeline
157:Medieval
119:Alashiya
82:a series
80:Part of
4760:culture
4514:Vanuatu
4304:Oceania
3979:Jamaica
3972:Georgia
3892:Grenada
3847:Bermuda
3821:Bahamas
3807:Antigua
3688:Sarawak
3400:Namibia
3261:Nigeria
3237:Madeira
3157:Lesotho
3116:Minorca
3082:Ireland
3050:Corsica
2977:Former
2532:Outline
2495:Symbols
2391:Cuisine
2373:Culture
2353:Poverty
2301:Society
2272:Tourism
2235:Economy
2099:Islands
2084:Climate
1947:Kingdom
1876:Ancient
1849:Alasiya
1832:History
1707:Varnava
1564:excerpt
1562:(2020)
1360:1 March
1295:Treaty.
1265:by the
1133:uca.edu
1000:of the
905:UNFICYP
800:UNFICYP
470:Nicosia
422:annexed
412:of the
349:Larnaca
132:Ancient
4779:Portal
4599:Now a
4570:Guiana
4524:Tuvalu
4127:Quebec
3899:Canada
3840:Belize
3732:Weihai
3676:Penang
3664:Padang
3594:Malaya
3588:Labuan
3582:Kuwait
3558:Cyprus
3552:Ceylon
3546:Brunei
3518:Borneo
3512:Bhutan
3506:Bengal
3442:Zambia
3373:Uganda
3135:Africa
3108:Colony
3098:Malta
3056:Cyprus
3044:Cyprus
3028:Europe
2994:Legend
2599:Cyprus
2553:Portal
2503:Anthem
2386:Cinema
2328:Health
2257:Energy
2211:Police
2114:Rivers
2003:Taksim
1996:Enosis
1961:Modern
1822:
1820:Cyprus
1772:online
1755:online
1725:
1610:(2014)
1588:online
1331:25 May
1285:
1279:"IV".
1185:25 May
1159:25 May
1138:25 May
1095:25 May
1004:, the
917:Turkey
861:Greece
837:, and
769:enosis
757:Cyprus
717:enosis
713:taksim
682:enosis
653:enosis
649:Turkey
645:Greece
625:taksim
540:Turkey
501:enosis
466:enosis
461:enosis
393:Enosis
357:Cyprus
316:, the
192:Modern
93:Cyprus
84:on the
4522:and *
4488:Nauru
4482:Samoa
4456:Tonga
4415:Papua
4025:Nevis
3910:Upper
3904:Lower
3747:India
3612:Union
3570:India
3540:Burma
3496:Banka
3347:Sudan
3249:Natal
3231:Lagos
3225:Kenya
3219:Ghana
3203:Egypt
2595:Years
2539:Index
2418:Sport
2413:Music
2408:Media
2337:Delta
2252:Banks
2204:Chief
2104:Lakes
1211:(PDF)
1204:(PDF)
711:Both
368:taxes
4518:Now
4512:Now
4462:Niue
4403:Fiji
4105:1843
4033:1579
3753:and
3745:Now
3576:Java
3532:and
3498:and
3460:Asia
3440:Now
3398:Now
2936:2024
2931:2023
2926:2022
2921:2021
2916:2020
2911:2019
2906:2018
2901:2017
2896:2016
2891:2015
2886:2014
2881:2013
2876:2012
2871:2011
2866:2010
2861:2009
2856:2008
2851:2007
2846:2006
2841:2005
2836:2004
2831:2003
2826:2002
2821:2001
2816:2000
2811:1999
2806:1998
2801:1997
2796:1996
2791:1995
2786:1994
2781:1993
2776:1992
2771:1991
2766:1990
2761:1989
2756:1988
2751:1987
2746:1986
2741:1985
2736:1984
2731:1983
2726:1982
2721:1981
2716:1980
2711:1979
2706:1978
2701:1977
2696:1976
2691:1975
2686:1974
2681:1973
2676:1972
2671:1971
2666:1970
2661:1969
2656:1968
2651:1967
2646:1966
2641:1965
2636:1964
2631:1963
2626:1962
2621:1961
2616:1960
2513:Flag
2396:Wine
2348:Name
2340:cron
2335:and
1723:ISBN
1465:2014
1362:2012
1333:2017
1308:link
1187:2017
1161:2017
1140:2017
1097:2017
991:euro
960:and
933:and
870:The
765:EOKA
741:veto
715:and
647:and
618:The
604:NATO
594:Sir
561:EOKA
529:NATO
4603:of
2597:in
2381:Art
867:.
439:of
4796::
3749:,
1533:.
1501:.
1481:.
1449:.
1427:.
1392:.
1341:^
1324:.
1304:}}
1300:{{
1292:.
1131:.
942:UN
919:.
903:A
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587:.
476:.
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4467:*
4442:*
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4167:*
4160:*
3977:*
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3897:*
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3838:*
3819:*
3812:*
3805:*
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3155:(
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1310:)
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