33:
77:
52:
729:
Mtshali, H.; Rebelo, A.G.; Lötter, M.; Helme, N.A.; Holmes, P.M.; Forshaw, C.N.; Richardson, S.H.; Raimondo, D.; Euston-Brown, D.I.W.; Victor, J.E.; Foden, W.; Ebrahim, I.; Bomhard, B.; Oliver, E.G.H.; Johns, A.; van der Venter, J.; van der Walt, R.; von Witt, C.; Low, A.B.; Paterson-Jones, C.;
454:
range in colour from pink, to greenish-white, to white. The inner bracts are covered in silver hairs and are coloured pale green. The margins of the bracts may or may not have rusty-coloured hairs sprouting from them.
472:, but this species has 60mm diameter flower heads which are usually clustered together in groups of three or four, and young leaves densely covered in hairs, with older leaves retaining pubescence at their base.
439:(hairless) when mature, except for a few hairs near the base of the blade. The leaves are coloured light green to blue-green. The prominent midrib of the leaves is coloured somewhat yellowish.
450:. These flower heads are quite variable in form, but can grow up to 11 cm in diameter. The flower heads are densely hairy and have a very strong scent. The outer
1402:
1308:
1256:
743:
1362:
1191:
1392:
1204:
797:
788:
1377:
1407:
1397:
1043:
1230:
689:
793:
533:
1152:
693:. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens
1372:
1295:
1261:
845:
1382:
343:
1387:
432:
This plant usually grows in the form of a small, erect to gnarled tree, reaching up to three metres in height.
76:
1300:
928:
876:
421:
351:
1095:
1157:
958:
655:
180:
1209:
779:
1178:
1133:
731:
588:
417:
41:
1334:
467:
382:
267:
204:
71:
571:
In South Africa it is a widespread species across the north of the country, and can be found in
1248:
435:
It has leaves which are oblong to elliptic, and often distinctly sickle-shaped. The leaves are
32:
1269:
1165:
1059:
Geerling, Chris (15 July 1982). "Guide de
Terrain des Ligneux Sahéliens et Soudano-Guinéens".
1039:
436:
1274:
650:
1367:
632:
319:
114:
1287:
1282:
366:
359:
101:
1313:
735:
1356:
1243:
641:
576:
485:
447:
61:
56:
993:
1339:
1170:
489:
443:
231:
1144:
1217:
1127:
505:
497:
308:
221:
1118:
875:
Hyde, Mark A.; Wursten, Bart T.; Ballings, Petra; Coates
Palgrave, Meg (2020).
584:
557:
277:
147:
836:
196:
137:
1326:
631:
Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L.; MartĂnez
Richart, A.I. (2020).
1321:
1112:
927:
Hyde, Mark; Wursten, Bart; Ballings, Petra; Coates
Palgrave, Meg (2020).
565:
549:
545:
529:
509:
249:
127:
1196:
600:
580:
572:
561:
513:
481:
339:
1222:
1080:
A Field Guide to Wild
Flowers of Kwazulu-Natal and the Eastern Region
734:; Hitchcock, A.N.; Potter, L.; Vlok, J.H.; Pillay, D. (27 May 2019).
553:
541:
537:
521:
517:
295:
217:
157:
1089:
1235:
680:
525:
501:
493:
451:
88:
939:. Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave
887:. Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave
1183:
1093:
1102:
656:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113209875A185566750.en
16:
Species of flowering plant in the family
Proteaceae
385:this species is known by the vernacular names of
293:is a species of tree which belongs to the genus
603:, although it is often grows on rocky ground.
322:for this species used in South Africa include
1082:. Durban: National Floral Publications Trust.
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
744:South African National Biodiversity Institute
8:
988:
986:
984:
1090:
1061:Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen
50:
31:
20:
654:
480:It is widely distributed in Africa, from
1038:. Cape Town: Struik. pp. 220, 221.
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
870:
868:
866:
864:
798:United States Department of Agriculture
789:Germplasm Resources Information Network
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
623:
1034:van Wyk, Braam; van Wyk, Piet (1997).
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
675:
673:
1403:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
7:
1036:Field Guide to trees of South Africa
1363:IUCN Red List least concern species
642:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
969:. Iziko - Museums of South Africa
614:is a widespread and common tree.
500:. Countries it occurs in include
1301:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:705812-1
740:Red List of South African Plants
75:
690:International Plant Names Index
1393:Flora of South Tropical Africa
1:
1378:Flora of East Tropical Africa
794:Agricultural Research Service
458:The fruit is a hairy nutlet.
1002:Protea Atlas Project Website
534:Democratic Republic of Congo
492:. It does not occur in the
1424:
846:Plants of the World Online
649:: e.T113209875A185566750.
307:This tree is known by the
303:Common names and etymology
599:It found in a variety of
210:
203:
186:
179:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1408:Plants described in 1791
1398:Flora of Southern Africa
446:, a specialised type of
442:It usually has solitary
994:"Savanna Sugarbushes -
422:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
352:Northern Sotho language
328:African white sugarbush
967:Biodiversity Explorer
963:(African sugarbush)"
732:Rourke, John Patrick
420:as a new species by
1078:Pooley, E. (2005).
885:Flora of Mozambique
849:. Kew Science. 2017
736:"African Sugarbush"
589:North West Province
387:Afrika-witsuikerbos
332:deciduous sugarbush
42:Conservation status
742:. version 2020.1.
568:and South Africa.
238:Protea chrysolepis
1373:Flora of Ethiopia
1350:
1349:
1270:Open Tree of Life
1096:Taxon identifiers
937:Flora of Zimbabwe
484:in the north, to
466:It is similar to
452:involucral bracts
369:it may be called
324:African sugarbush
286:
285:
280:
270:
260:
256:Protea manikensis
252:
246:Protea janssensii
242:
234:
224:
214:Protea abyssinica
65:
1415:
1383:Flora of Burundi
1343:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1304:
1303:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1277:
1265:
1264:
1252:
1251:
1239:
1238:
1226:
1225:
1213:
1212:
1200:
1199:
1187:
1186:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1160:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1031:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
990:
979:
978:
976:
974:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
924:
897:
896:
894:
892:
872:
859:
858:
856:
854:
833:
808:
807:
805:
804:
776:
755:
754:
752:
750:
726:
703:
702:
700:
698:
677:
668:
667:
665:
663:
658:
628:
320:vernacular names
276:
266:
258:
248:
241:Engl. & Gilg
240:
230:
216:
192:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1388:Flora of Rwanda
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1033:
1032:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1004:. 11 March 1998
992:
991:
982:
972:
970:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
926:
925:
900:
890:
888:
874:
873:
862:
852:
850:
835:
834:
811:
802:
800:
778:
777:
758:
748:
746:
728:
727:
706:
696:
694:
679:
678:
671:
661:
659:
630:
629:
625:
620:
609:
597:
478:
464:
462:Similar species
430:
411:
395:groot-suikerbos
346:it is known as
336:white sugarbush
305:
228:Protea busseana
199:
194:
188:
175:
172:P. gaguedi
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:wfo-0000486117
1331:
1318:
1305:
1292:
1279:
1266:
1253:
1240:
1227:
1214:
1201:
1188:
1175:
1162:
1149:
1139:
1134:Protea gaguedi
1124:
1108:
1106:
1104:Protea gaguedi
1100:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1070:
1051:
1044:
1015:
980:
961:Protea gaguedi
950:
931:Protea gaguedi
898:
879:Protea gaguedi
860:
839:Protea gaguedi
809:
782:Protea gaguedi
756:
704:
683:Protea gaguedi
669:
635:Protea gaguedi
622:
621:
619:
616:
612:Protea gaguedi
608:
605:
596:
593:
477:
474:
469:P. welwitschii
463:
460:
429:
426:
410:
407:
391:grootsuikerbos
313:African protea
304:
301:
290:Protea gaguedi
284:
283:
282:
281:
274:Protea trigona
271:
261:
253:
243:
235:
225:
208:
207:
201:
200:
195:
190:Protea gaguedi
184:
183:
177:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Protea gaguedi
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1420:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1067:(3): 262–265.
1066:
1063:(in French).
1062:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1045:1-86825-922-6
1041:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1003:
999:
997:
989:
987:
985:
981:
968:
964:
962:
954:
951:
938:
934:
932:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
899:
886:
882:
880:
871:
869:
867:
865:
861:
848:
847:
842:
840:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
810:
799:
795:
791:
790:
785:
783:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
757:
745:
741:
737:
733:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
705:
692:
691:
686:
684:
676:
674:
670:
657:
652:
648:
644:
643:
638:
636:
627:
624:
617:
615:
613:
606:
604:
602:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:KwaZulu-Natal
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:KwaZulu-Natal
483:
475:
473:
471:
470:
461:
459:
456:
453:
449:
448:inflorescence
445:
440:
438:
433:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
357:
354:it is called
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
302:
300:
298:
297:
292:
291:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
264:Protea ramosa
262:
257:
254:
251:
247:
244:
239:
236:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
215:
212:
211:
209:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:Tracheophytes
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1103:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1035:
1006:. Retrieved
1001:
995:
971:. Retrieved
966:
960:
953:
941:. Retrieved
936:
930:
889:. Retrieved
884:
878:
851:. Retrieved
844:
838:
801:. Retrieved
787:
781:
747:. Retrieved
739:
695:. Retrieved
688:
682:
660:. Retrieved
646:
640:
634:
626:
611:
610:
607:Conservation
598:
570:
508:), Eritrea,
490:South Africa
479:
476:Distribution
468:
465:
457:
444:flower heads
441:
434:
431:
413:
412:
403:witsuikerbos
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
378:
374:
370:
362:
355:
347:
335:
331:
327:
323:
317:
312:
306:
294:
289:
288:
287:
273:
263:
255:
245:
237:
227:
213:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
121:
108:
95:
24:
18:
1288:kew-2569064
1218:iNaturalist
1128:Wikispecies
662:18 November
506:South Sudan
504:(including
498:West Africa
428:Description
309:common name
222:nom. illeg.
115:Angiosperms
1357:Categories
1283:Plant List
881:J.F. Gmel"
803:2015-08-11
618:References
585:Mpumalanga
558:Mozambique
416:was first
414:P. gaguedi
278:E.Phillips
148:Proteaceae
1249:113209875
943:11 August
933:J.F.Gmel"
841:J.F.Gmel"
424:in 1791.
418:described
399:suikerbos
383:Afrikaans
379:musitsuru
363:tshizungu
358:, and in
350:, in the
348:isiqalaba
197:J.F.Gmel.
166:Species:
138:Proteales
85:Kingdom:
1327:26500453
1322:Tropicos
1236:705812-1
1119:Q7251205
1113:Wikidata
601:habitats
566:eSwatini
550:Zimbabwe
546:Botswana
530:Tanzania
510:Ethiopia
437:glabrous
409:Taxonomy
375:mumhonda
259:De Wild.
250:De Wild.
205:Synonyms
144:Family:
128:Eudicots
62:IUCN 3.1
1197:7287465
1184:5512792
1008:26 July
996:Proteas
973:26 July
891:26 July
853:26 July
749:26 July
697:26 July
595:Ecology
581:Limpopo
573:Gauteng
562:Namibia
514:Burundi
482:Eritrea
371:mubonda
356:segwapi
344:Ndebele
340:isiZulu
154:Genus:
134:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
1368:Protea
1314:799-44
1275:542015
1262:273599
1223:568506
1158:519080
1142:APDB:
1042:
554:Malawi
542:Angola
538:Zambia
532:, the
522:Uganda
518:Rwanda
318:Other
296:Protea
268:Hauman
218:Willd.
159:Protea
1309:SANBI
1210:29800
1171:77YRF
1145:82689
526:Kenya
502:Sudan
494:Sahel
381:. In
377:, or
367:Shona
365:. In
360:Venda
338:. In
232:Engl.
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1296:POWO
1257:NCBI
1244:IUCN
1231:IPNI
1205:GRIN
1192:GBIF
1153:BOLD
1040:ISBN
1010:2020
975:2020
945:2020
893:2020
855:2020
751:2020
699:2020
664:2021
647:2020
587:and
342:and
1335:WFO
1179:EoL
1166:CoL
651:doi
496:of
488:in
401:or
334:or
311:of
1359::
1337::
1324::
1311::
1298::
1285::
1272::
1259::
1246::
1233::
1220::
1207::
1194::
1181::
1168::
1155::
1130::
1115::
1065:82
1018:^
1000:.
983:^
965:.
935:.
901:^
883:.
863:^
843:.
812:^
796:,
792:.
786:.
759:^
738:.
707:^
687:.
672:^
645:.
639:.
591:.
583:,
579:,
575:,
564:,
560:,
556:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
536:,
528:,
524:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
405:.
397:,
393:,
389:,
373:,
330:,
326:,
315:.
299:.
220:,
124::
111::
98::
1048:.
1012:.
998:"
977:.
959:"
947:.
929:"
895:.
877:"
857:.
837:"
806:.
784:"
780:"
753:.
701:.
685:"
681:"
666:.
653::
637:"
633:"
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.