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Proteoglycan 4

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1211:(Galβ1-3GalNAcα1-Ser/Thr) and negatively charged (NeuAcα2-3Galβ1-3GalNAcα1α1-Ser/Thr) sugar groups. About two thirds of these sugar groups are capped with sialic acid, and the end domains of the glycoprotein are thought to be globular, due to the nature of their protein-like domains. The N-terminus of lubricin is associated with its SMB-like domains, whereas the C-terminus is associated with the hemopexin-like domain. Due to the protein's overall slight negative charge and the fact that the center of the protein carries negatively charged sugar groups, the two end domains are thought to carry much of the protein's positive charge. 244: 221: 1231:
a number of studies have been conducted to mimic this. Researchers have successfully designed low-friction polymers imitating lubricin's bottle-brush-like structure, further supporting the notion that it is lubricin's architecture which plays an important role in reducing friction. Similarly, another study on zwitterionic polymer brushes, which intended to mimic the structure of bottle-brush polymers present in cartilage, found that the brushes produced super low fouling surfaces and super low friction surfaces.
118: 143: 1094: 1215: 495: 250: 149: 1207:, as both of these proteins contain a somatomedin B-like (SMB) domain and a hemopexin-like chain. These domains play a unique role in cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions. However, unlike vitronectin, lubricin carries a central mucin-like domain with a large number of repeating KEPAPTT motifs. 1230:
Shear studies of lubricin adsorbed between various hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces have confirmed the importance of the glycoprotein in boundary lubrication and wear protection in articular joints. Lubricin's bottle brush structure is common among a number of human lubricating glycoproteins, and
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Flannery CR, Hughes CE, Schumacher BL, Tudor D, Aydelotte MB, Kuettner KE, Caterson B (January 1999). "Articular cartilage superficial zone protein (SZP) is homologous to megakaryocyte stimulating factor precursor and Is a multifunctional proteoglycan with potential growth-promoting, cytoprotective,
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Lubricin's complex protein structure is termed "bottle brush," which refers to the large number of densely packed glycosylations on lubricin's backbone. Overall, lubricin's structure is similar to other mucin proteins and bottle brush polymers. This structure is key to its lubricating ability, which
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growth, the gene responsible for the expression of lubricin was initially called "megakaryocyte-stimulating factor" (MSF). However, Lubricin, MSF, and SZP are now collectively known as Proteoglycan 4 (hence PRG4 for the gene nomenclature). The evidence that lubricin is actually a proteoglycan is not
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Furthermore, lubricin's N-terminus is thought to create disulfide bonds between two lubricin monomers. The glycoprotein thus exists as both a monomer and a dimer. The adsorption of lubricin to cartilage surfaces occurs through interactions on its N- and C- terminus, where its bottle brush structure
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Lambiase A, Sullivan BD, Schmidt TA, Sullivan DA, Jay GD, Truitt ER, et al. (January 2017). "A Two-Week, Randomized, Double-masked Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Lubricin (150 μg/mL) Eye Drops Versus Sodium Hyaluronate (HA) 0.18% Eye Drops (Vismed®) in Patients with Moderate Dry Eye
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The adhesion of Lubricin's N- (blue) and C- (red) termini to two opposing cartilage surfaces undergoing shear stress (𝜏) and normal forces (𝐹_𝑁). Steric repulsion between mucin domains and hydration forces of the trapped solvent layer are thought to give lubricin its characteristic lubrication
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has been shown to exhibit reduced levels of lubricin when compared to healthy patients. Researchers are currently exploring potential applications of lubricin for treating these and other related diseases. Thus far, adding supplement lubricin has been shown to restore the lubricating ability of
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In total, lubricin is approximately 200 nm +/- 50 nm in length and has a diameter of a few nanometers. The glycoprotein consists of >5% serine and >20% threonine residues, which give rise to a large number of O-glycosylations. These are thought to contain short polar
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Early work on lubricin showed that it was able to lubricate non cartilaginous surfaces as effectively as whole synovial fluid, confirming its important biological lubrication role. Understanding lubricin is key to understanding joint mechanics and friction-based diseases.
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synovial fluid from patients with established osteoarthritis. Lubricin has been shown to also play a role in anti-inflammation for osteoarthritis patients. Additionally, reduced lubricin levels have also been observed in the synovial fluid of patients with
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is ascribed to interchain repulsion. This leads to trapping of large quantities of solvent and the stabilization of a fluid-like cushioning layer, which enables bottle brush polymers to lower the friction between joints when external pressure is applied.
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Su JL, Schumacher BL, Lindley KM, Soloveychik V, Burkhart W, Triantafillou JA, et al. (June 2001). "Detection of superficial zone protein in human and animal body fluids by cross-species monoclonal antibodies specific to superficial zone protein".
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plays a role in both coating and repelling similarly coated cartilage surfaces due to steric repulsion. Lubricin's high degree of hydration is also thought to be involved in repulsion forces generated by lubricin between opposing cartilage surfaces.
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Ludwig TE, McAllister JR, Lun V, Wiley JP, Schmidt TA (December 2012). "Diminished cartilage-lubricating ability of human osteoarthritic synovial fluid deficient in proteoglycan 4: Restoration through proteoglycan 4 supplementation".
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Morawietz L, Gehrke T, Frommelt L, Gratze P, Bosio A, Möller J, et al. (July 2003). "Differential gene expression in the periprosthetic membrane: lubricin as a new possible pathogenetic factor in prosthesis loosening".
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measurements show that the lubricin molecule is a partially extended flexible rod and, in solution, occupies a smaller spatial domain than would be expected from structural predictions. The large glycosylated region (i. e
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application has been shown to induce an increased lubricin expression in tendons and septa of rat hindlimbs, which might suggest a beneficial lubricating effect for joints and tissues prone to wear and tear degradation.
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Marcelino J, Carpten JD, Suwairi WM, Gutierrez OM, Schwartz S, Robbins C, et al. (November 1999). "CACP, encoding a secreted proteoglycan, is mutated in camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome".
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for autosomal recessive camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome maps to chromosome 1q25-q31 where the PRG4 gene is located. Cell overgrowth may be primary to the pathogenesis of this protein.
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Merberg DM et al. (1993) Comparison of vitronectin and megakaryocyte stimulating factor. In Biology of Vitronectins and their Receptors. (Preissner et al., eds) pp45-52 (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam).
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Rees SG, Davies JR, Tudor D, Flannery CR, Hughes CE, Dent CM, Caterson B (November 2002). "Immunolocalisation and expression of proteoglycan 4 (cartilage superficial zone proteoglycan) in tendon".
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Liu YJ, Lu SH, Xu B, Yang RC, Ren Q, Liu B, et al. (June 2004). "Hemangiopoietin, a novel human growth factor for the primitive cells of both hematopoietic and endothelial cell lineages".
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Zappone B, Greene GW, Oroudjev E, Jay GD, Israelachvili JN (February 2008). "Molecular aspects of boundary lubrication by human lubricin: effect of disulfide bonds and enzymatic digestion".
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Schumacher BL, Block JA, Schmid TM, Aydelotte MB, Kuettner KE (May 1994). "A novel proteoglycan synthesized and secreted by chondrocytes of the superficial zone of articular cartilage".
3717:"Cartilaginous deposits in subchondral bone in regions of exposed bone in osteoarthritis of the human knee: histomorphometric study of PRG4 distribution in osteoarthritic cartilage" 3001:
Taguchi M, Sun YL, Zhao C, Zobitz ME, Cha CJ, Jay GD, et al. (January 2008). "Lubricin surface modification improves extrasynovial tendon gliding in a canine model in vitro".
1042:. When first isolated, cartilage lubricin was called "superficial zone protein" (SZP). Due to the discovery that the 32-kDa amino terminal fragment of lubricin could stimulate 1607:
Biology of vitronectins and their receptors : proceedings of the First International Vitronectin Workshop, Rauischholzhausen Castle, Marburg, Germany, 25-28 August, 1993
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Lord MS, Estrella RP, Chuang CY, Youssef P, Karlsson NG, Flannery CR, Whitelock JM (2012). "Not all lubricin isoforms are substituted with a glycosaminoglycan chain".
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Banquy X, Burdyńska J, Lee DW, Matyjaszewski K, Israelachvili J (April 2014). "Bioinspired bottle-brush polymer exhibits low friction and Amontons-like behavior".
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that improves its lubricating property. Lubricin's unglycosylated regions can interact with cartilage proteins. This characteristic may aid in the molecule's
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The basic "bottle brush" structure of lubricin, including its mucin, hemopexin-like and somatomedin B (SMB)-like domains. Figure created with BioRender.com
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Jay GD, Lane BP, Sokoloff L (January 1992). "Characterization of a bovine synovial fluid lubricating factor. III. The interaction with hyaluronic acid".
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Zhang D, Kearney CJ, Cheriyan T, Schmid TM, Spector M (November 2011). "Extracorporeal shockwave-induced expression of lubricin in tendons and septa".
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Schumacher BL, Schmidt TA, Voegtline MS, Chen AC, Sah RL (May 2005). "Proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) synthesis and immunolocalization in bovine meniscus".
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Jay GD, Britt DE, Cha CJ (March 2000). "Lubricin is a product of megakaryocyte stimulating factor gene expression by human synovial fibroblasts".
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Ikegawa S, Sano M, Koshizuka Y, Nakamura Y (2000). "Isolation, characterization and mapping of the mouse and human PRG4 (proteoglycan 4) genes".
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Lubricin, which is naturally present in human cornea-eyelid interface, has also been shown to play a key role in reducing friction between the
3241:"Decreased lubricin concentrations and markers of joint inflammation in the synovial fluid of patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury" 6758: 6708: 6679: 6626: 5113: 4980: 1421: 1403: 6796: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 3978: 3962: 2456:
Jay GD, Harris DA, Cha CJ (October 2001). "Boundary lubrication by lubricin is mediated by O-linked beta(1-3)Gal-GalNAc oligosaccharides".
3140:"The interaction of lubricin/proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) with toll-like receptors 2 and 4: an anti-inflammatory role of PRG4 in synovial fluid" 4706: 4625: 4492: 4409: 933: 243: 6421: 2502:
Schmidt TA, Plaas AH, Sandy JD (May 2009). "Disulfide-bonded multimers of proteoglycan 4 PRG4 are present in normal synovial fluids".
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plus lubricin significantly lowered the gliding resistance of the tendons. This research can aid in improving the gliding ability of
6110: 5229: 4789: 4400: 1614: 220: 1529: 4058: 4002: 3993: 1302: 2382:"Molecular synergy in biolubrication: The role of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) in surface-structuring of lubricin" 2131:"The O-glycomap of lubricin, a novel mucin responsible for joint lubrication, identified by site-specific glycopeptide analysis" 6632: 2341:"Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein forms protein complexes with synovial lubricin via non-covalent and covalent interactions" 1390: 1369: 2759:"Lubricin binds cartilage proteins, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, fibronectin and collagen II at the cartilage surface" 6719: 6695: 5835: 5391: 5254: 3428: 3412:"The camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome: clinical features and genetic mapping to human chromosome 1" 3411: 2578:
Radin EL, Swann DA, Weisser PA (October 1970). "Separation of a hyaluronate-free lubricating fraction from synovial fluid".
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Briscoe WH, Titmuss S, Tiberg F, Thomas RK, McGillivray DJ, Klein J (November 2006). "Boundary lubrication under water".
1365: 6729: 5125: 5007: 4997: 3081:"Articular Joint Lubricants during Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis Display Altered Levels and Molecular Species" 59: 3596:"Consequences of disease-causing mutations on lubricin protein synthesis, secretion, and post-translational processing" 2539:"Consequences of disease-causing mutations on lubricin protein synthesis, secretion, and post-translational processing" 6075: 3290:"PA41 Traumatized knee joint synovial fluid fails to provide boundary lubrication among emergency department patients" 1275: 1240: 6100: 256: 155: 6714: 4540: 1319: 6095: 1293:
has also been studied. While adding lubricin alone fails to affect the tendon gliding resistance, the addition of
6622: 3631:"Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry" 249: 148: 3079:
Kosinska MK, Ludwig TE, Liebisch G, Zhang R, Siebert HC, Wilhelm J, et al. (2015-05-01). Gualillo O (ed.).
1957:"Adsorption, lubrication, and wear of lubricin on model surfaces: polymer brush-like behavior of a glycoprotein" 1803:
Sun Y, Berger EJ, Zhao C, An KN, Amadio PC, Jay G (2006). "Mapping lubricin in canine musculoskeletal tissues".
4806: 4722: 4641: 4508: 4425: 738: 67: 4240: 1130:, and also by synovial lining cells. The cDNA encodes a protein of 1,404 amino acids (human A isoform) with a 6406: 4153: 4028: 719: 6085: 6801: 6690: 6306: 6210: 6070: 5830: 5249: 4235: 3873: 1169: 1151: 6764: 4961: 4605: 4245: 3884: 3183: 2185:"The molecular structure of lubricating glycoprotein-I, the boundary lubricant for articular cartilage" 1106:
family and similarly plays important roles in protecting cartilage surface from protein deposition and
1903:"The secreted glycoprotein lubricin protects cartilage surfaces and inhibits synovial cell overgrowth" 6704: 6090: 5022: 4971: 3771: 3533: 3092: 2823: 2770: 2696: 2587: 2393: 2237: 1968: 1310: 1197: 131: 5840: 3915: 1290: 46: 5845: 5259: 4956: 4148: 3836: 3824: 3323:"Transcription, translation, and function of lubricin, a boundary lubricant, at the ocular surface" 2226:"Galectin-3 Binds to Lubricin and Reinforces the Lubricating Boundary Layer of Articular Cartilage" 1180: 1127: 912: 887: 883: 879: 875: 845: 824: 820: 816: 812: 4881: 3594:
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2847: 2669: 2611: 2481: 1852:"Human synovial lubricin expresses sialyl Lewis x determinant and has L-selectin ligand activity" 1828: 1785: 1741: 1663: 1468: 1055: 91: 6458: 6336: 6235: 6021: 5910: 5710: 5670: 5418: 5337: 5199: 5140: 5102: 5047: 5042: 5032: 4906: 4901: 4871: 4846: 4841: 4831: 4717: 4636: 4575: 4503: 4482: 4467: 4420: 4073: 3520:
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ability. Two glycoprotein monomers are linked by a disulfide bond in yellow to form a dimer.
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1338: 1110:, in inhibiting synovial cell overgrowth, and in preventing cartilage-cartilage adhesion. 494: 311: 87: 1122:
The protein encoded by this gene is a approximately 345 kDa specifically synthesized by
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glycans on synovial lubricin in osteoarthritis reduces galectin-3 mediated crosslinking"
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injuries, and decreased lubricating ability has been found in patients with traumatic
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solid. The expression of lubricin has also been detected and the protein localized in
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
3496: 3384: 2867:"Regulation of lubricin for functional cartilage tissue regeneration: a review" 2782: 2406: 2381: 2357: 2340: 2102: 412: 6553: 6518: 6513: 6503: 6493: 6411: 6200: 6175: 6165: 6011: 5965: 5825: 5651: 5620: 5589: 5558: 5503: 5478: 5458: 5443: 5433: 5327: 5244: 5037: 5017: 4916: 4861: 4856: 4680: 4585: 4570: 4365: 4324: 4296: 4265: 4225: 4128: 4083: 4078: 4053: 4048: 4038: 3951: 3945: 3935: 3459: 3156: 3049: 2883: 2469: 2025: 1816: 1193: 1087: 228: 125: 75: 3629:
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extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring compression resistance
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de Haan G (February 2005). "A novel growth factor encoded by an old gene".
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domain, and an aggregation domain. There are 3 consensus sequences for
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Zappone B, Ruths M, Greene GW, Jay GD, Israelachvili JN (March 2007).
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Jay GD (October 2004). "Lubricin and surfacing of articular joints".
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10.1002/1529-0131(199804)41:4<730::AID-ART22>3.0.CO;2-Y
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Lubricin, as MSF, was detected in the urine of patients undergoing
1086:. It is present in human plasma, where it binds to neutrophils via 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6356: 6255: 5930: 5870: 5684: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 4886: 4750: 4669: 4665: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4461: 4457: 4308: 3758:
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Alazami AM, Al-Mayouf SM, Wyngaard CA, Meyer B (February 2006).
1083: 1071: 1059: 1007: 503: 63: 3846: 1247:. Depletion of lubricin function has also been associated with 1102:
Lubricin shares many properties with other members of the
2049:"The biology of lubricin: near frictionless joint motion" 2630: 319: 50:, CACP, HAPO, JCAP, MSF, SZP, bG174L6.2, proteoglycan 4 6740:
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP)
3674:"Novel PRG4 mutations underlie CACP in Saudi families" 3003:
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects
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and lubricating properties in cartilage metabolism".
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Zhang D, Johnson LJ, Hsu HP, Spector M (July 2007).
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that consists of approximately equal proportions of
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and on the surface (superficial layer) of articular
6607: 6394: 6289: 6058: 5798: 5789: 5769: 5683: 5660: 5629: 5598: 5567: 5531: 5522: 5374: 5217: 5150: 5112: 4979: 4970: 4788: 4765: 4705: 4624: 4491: 4408: 4399: 4338: 4284: 4197: 4001: 3992: 3961: 3883: 1489:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
905: 868: 838: 801: 6686:Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF) 5544:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) 5197:Cleavage products/derivatives with unknown target: 2953:"Electrostatically anchored branched brush layers" 1382: 1380: 1378: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1345:disease have thus far been relatively successful. 1309:Furthermore, the synovial fluid of patients with 266: 165: 6720:Macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP; HLP, HGFLP) 1437: 1435: 4361:Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) 4044:Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) 1168:and oligosaccharides. The oligosaccharides are 1387:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000006014 6772:Additional growth factor receptor modulators: 3858: 3188:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 ( 2183:Swann DA, Slayter HS, Silver FH (June 1981). 1192:protein. In synovial fluid it interacts with 8: 5126:Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) 5008:Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) 4998:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (somatomedin C) 2124: 2122: 2120: 1845: 1843: 1366:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000116690 1150:-glycosylation and more than 168 sites for 5795: 5528: 4976: 4405: 3998: 3865: 3851: 3843: 1337:of the eye. Clinical trials of the use of 634: 519: 307: 206: 103: 3793: 3783: 3732: 3689: 3654: 3611: 3555: 3545: 3427: 3346: 3305: 3264: 3165: 3155: 3114: 3104: 2968: 2892: 2882: 2790: 2554: 2405: 2356: 2312: 2302: 2257: 2200: 2156: 2146: 2064: 1988: 1926: 1877: 1867: 1034:and therefore plays an important role in 6730:Migration-stimulating factor (MSF; PRG4) 3288:Jay GD, Zack J, Cha C (September 2001). 2918:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2386:Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 573:collagen-containing extracellular matrix 4059:Transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα) 1545:Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1353: 1188:) of lubricin makes it a water-soluble 6633:Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) 3181: 2865:Lee Y, Choi J, Hwang NS (2018-03-16). 1950: 1948: 1946: 20: 6696:Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) 2497: 2495: 2178: 2176: 1907:The Journal of Clinical Investigation 271: 232: 227: 170: 129: 124: 7: 1341:lubricin eye drops for treatment of 3600:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2543:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2291:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2189:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2135:Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 1856:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 459:medial head of gastrocnemius muscle 2443:10.1097/01.bco.0000136127.00043.a8 2047:Jay GD, Waller KA (October 2014). 1530:"Entrez Gene: PRG4 proteoglycan 4" 902: 865: 835: 798: 774: 755: 729: 710: 684: 665: 489: 407: 345: 324: 14: 1003:that in humans is encoded by the 6715:Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) 3339:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.2385 3144:Arthritis Research & Therapy 1303:Extracorporeal shockwave therapy 493: 255: 248: 242: 219: 154: 147: 141: 116: 5883:Negative allosteric modulators: 3721:Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2431:Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 1718:Journal of Orthopaedic Research 6201:Gossypetin (3,5,7,8,3',4'-HHF) 5392:Platelet-derived growth factor 1762:Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 1203:Lubricin is a close analog to 504:More reference expression data 473:More reference expression data 1: 6807:Extracellular matrix proteins 6407:Placental growth factor (PGF) 3307:10.1016/s1063-4584(01)80293-4 2202:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69297-5 1730:10.1016/j.orthres.2004.11.011 1695:10.1016/S0945-053X(02)00056-2 1289:Lubricin’s role in improving 594:receptor-mediated endocytosis 589:cell population proliferation 240: 139: 16:Proteoglycan; lubricant; gene 6691:Glia maturation factor (GMF) 5200:Glypromate (GPE, (1-3)IGF-1) 3635:Journal of Proteome Research 3294:Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 3106:10.1371/journal.pone.0125192 2629:Created with Biorender.com. 2516:10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.03.016 2345:Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2066:10.1016/j.matbio.2014.08.008 1652:10.3109/03008207.2011.614364 1609:. Elsevier. pp. 45–52. 6797:Genes on human chromosome 1 3823:human gene location in the 1981:10.1529/biophysj.106.088799 1580:The Journal of Rheumatology 1241:bone marrow transplantation 1138:-binding domains, multiple 537:scavenger receptor activity 6823: 6623:Colony-stimulating factors 6615:Additional growth factors: 3835:human gene details in the 3497:10.1182/blood-2003-06-1825 3385:10.1016/j.jtos.2016.08.004 2783:10.1038/s41598-017-13558-y 2407:10.1016/j.jcis.2017.02.007 2358:10.1016/j.joca.2017.03.016 2103:10.1089/027245701750293475 2014:Connective Tissue Research 1805:Connective Tissue Research 1640:Connective Tissue Research 1126:located at the surface of 604:vesicle-mediated transport 5971:SNA-120 (pegylated K252a) 5143:(against IGF-1 and IGF-2) 5105:(against IGF-1 and IGF-2) 3460:10.1007/s00428-003-0818-y 3157:10.1186/s13075-015-0877-x 3050:10.1007/s00441-011-1258-7 2884:10.1186/s40824-018-0118-x 2026:10.3109/03008209209016818 1817:10.1080/03008200600846754 1422:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1404:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1243:during a period of acute 1038:lubrication and synovial 979: 974: 970: 963: 947: 941:Chr 1: 150.45 – 150.47 Mb 928: 909: 872: 861: 842: 805: 794: 781: 777: 762: 758: 749: 736: 732: 717: 713: 704: 691: 687: 672: 668: 659: 644: 637: 633: 617: 522: 518: 501: 492: 483: 470: 419: 410: 357: 348: 318: 310: 306: 289: 276: 239: 218: 209: 205: 188: 175: 138: 115: 106: 102: 57: 54: 44: 37: 32: 28: 23: 4807:Hepatocyte growth factor 4366:Neuregulins (heregulins) 4297:Neuregulins (heregulins) 4241:Trastuzumab duocarmazine 3954:(against angiopoietin 2) 3948:(against angiopoietin 3) 3416:Arthritis and Rheumatism 3245:Arthritis and Rheumatism 3206:Arthritis and Rheumatism 3038:Cell and Tissue Research 2304:10.1074/jbc.RA120.012882 934:Chr 1: 186.3 – 186.31 Mb 4154:Depatuxizumab mafodotin 3785:10.1073/pnas.0608558104 3547:10.1073/pnas.0404720101 3160:(inactive 2024-04-10). 2658:10.1126/science.1153273 2470:10.1023/a:1021159619373 2148:10.1074/mcp.M114.040865 1869:10.1074/jbc.M112.363119 1026:Lubricin is present in 6777:(neurotrophin mixture) 6765:Wnt signaling proteins 6446:Allosteric modulators: 6166:Norwogonin (5,7,8-THF) 4386:5 (tomoregulin, TMEFF) 4236:Trastuzumab deruxtecan 3874:Growth factor receptor 3613:10.1074/jbc.M505401200 2556:10.1074/jbc.M505401200 2458:Glycoconjugate Journal 1557:10.1006/abbi.1994.1219 1501:10.1006/bbrc.1998.0104 1219: 1175:both with and without 1099: 542:polysaccharide binding 6705:T-cell growth factors 4962:Telisotuzumab vedotin 4246:Trastuzumab emtansine 2871:Biomaterials Research 1605:Preissner KT (1993). 1235:Clinical significance 1217: 1155:-linked glycosylation 1096: 439:stroma of bone marrow 5290:EVT-901 (SAR-127963) 5023:Mecasermin rinfabate 3015:10.2106/JBJS.G.00045 2283:"Decrease of core 2 1311:rheumatoid arthritis 1198:boundary lubricating 1160:Lubricin is a large 568:extracellular matrix 563:extracellular region 234:Chromosome 1 (mouse) 132:Chromosome 1 (human) 3837:UCSC Genome Browser 3825:UCSC Genome Browser 3776:2007PNAS..104.6194J 3538:2004PNAS..10112130B 3097:2015PLoSO..1025192K 2836:10.1038/nature05196 2828:2006Natur.444..191B 2775:2017NatSR...713149F 2709:10.1021/ma60077a009 2701:1980MaMol..13.1069D 2592:1970Natur.228..377R 2398:2017JCIS..495..200R 2297:(47): 16023–16036. 2242:2016NatSR...625463R 1973:2007BpJ....92.1693Z 1961:Biophysical Journal 1181:Electron microscope 1128:articular cartilage 389:islet of Langerhans 385:germinal epithelium 381:right lobe of liver 6456:Kinase inhibitors: 6319:Kinase inhibitors: 6218:Kinase inhibitors: 5893:Kinase inhibitors: 5708:Kinase inhibitors: 5668:Kinase inhibitors: 5649:Kinase inhibitors: 5618:Kinase inhibitors: 5587:Kinase inhibitors: 5556:Kinase inhibitors: 5416:Kinase inhibitors: 5030:Kinase inhibitors: 4824:Kinase inhibitors: 4613:Kinase inhibitors: 4606:Aprutumab ixadotin 4253:Kinase inhibitors: 4066:Kinase inhibitors: 3923:Kinase inhibitors: 3373:The Ocular Surface 3327:JAMA Ophthalmology 2763:Scientific Reports 2230:Scientific Reports 1276:recessive disorder 1220: 1100: 739:ENSMUSG00000006014 582:Biological process 556:Cellular component 530:Molecular function 455:left lobe of liver 435:intercostal muscle 427:tibiofemoral joint 6784: 6783: 6390: 6389: 6151:N-Acetylserotonin 6050:ReN-1820 (TrkAd5) 5679: 5678: 5213: 5212: 5158:Binding proteins: 4817:Dihexa (PNB-0408) 4784: 4783: 4395: 4394: 4309:6 (neuroglycan C) 4029:EGF (urogastrone) 4007: 3734:10.1002/jor.20344 3691:10.1002/humu.9399 3647:10.1021/pr0502065 3257:10.1002/art.23495 3218:10.1002/art.34674 2970:10.1021/la3028989 2930:10.1021/ja501770y 2736:10.1021/la702383n 2250:10.1038/srep25463 1774:10.1159/000056791 1301:done clinically. 1142:-like repeats, a 1134:homology domain, 990: 989: 986: 985: 959: 958: 924: 923: 899: 898: 857: 856: 832: 831: 790: 789: 771: 770: 745: 744: 726: 725: 700: 699: 681: 680: 629: 628: 514: 513: 510: 509: 479: 478: 466: 465: 404: 403: 373:synovial membrane 302: 301: 201: 200: 6814: 6596:Decoy receptors: 6569:Alacizumab pegol 6047:Decoy receptors: 5796: 5701:Stem cell factor 5642:Persephin (PSPN) 5580:Neurturin (NRTN) 5529: 5366:LEVI-04 (p75-Fc) 5363:Decoy receptors: 4977: 4406: 4005: 3999: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3844: 3807: 3797: 3787: 3754: 3736: 3711: 3693: 3668: 3658: 3625: 3615: 3606:(35): 31325–32. 3590: 3569: 3559: 3549: 3516: 3479: 3441: 3431: 3397: 3396: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3350: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3268: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3187: 3179: 3169: 3159: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3118: 3108: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3033: 3027: 3026: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2972: 2963:(44): 15537–47. 2948: 2942: 2941: 2924:(17): 6199–202. 2913: 2907: 2906: 2896: 2886: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2794: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2695:(5): 1069–1075. 2684: 2678: 2677: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2600:10.1038/228377a0 2575: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2549:(35): 31325–32. 2534: 2528: 2527: 2499: 2490: 2489: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2409: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2360: 2351:(9): 1496–1504. 2336: 2327: 2326: 2316: 2306: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2261: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2204: 2180: 2171: 2170: 2160: 2150: 2141:(12): 3396–409. 2126: 2115: 2114: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2068: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1992: 1952: 1941: 1940: 1930: 1919:10.1172/JCI22263 1898: 1892: 1891: 1881: 1871: 1862:(43): 35922–33. 1847: 1838: 1836: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1526: 1513: 1512: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1439: 1430: 1429: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1400: 1394: 1384: 1373: 1363: 1245:thrombocytopenia 1010:. It acts as a 972: 971: 943: 936: 919: 903: 894: 866: 862:RefSeq (protein) 852: 836: 827: 799: 775: 756: 730: 711: 685: 666: 635: 520: 506: 497: 490: 475: 443:semi-lunar valve 415: 413:Top expressed in 408: 393:popliteal artery 353: 351:Top expressed in 346: 325: 308: 298: 285: 274: 259: 252: 246: 235: 223: 207: 197: 184: 173: 158: 151: 145: 134: 120: 104: 98: 96:PRG4 - orthologs 49: 42: 21: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6725:Midkine (NEGF2) 6603: 6386: 6285: 6054: 5992:ABT-110 (PG110) 5785: 5765: 5675: 5656: 5625: 5594: 5563: 5518: 5370: 5308:ABT-110 (PG110) 5209: 5146: 5108: 4966: 4780: 4761: 4701: 4698:(against FGF23) 4620: 4487: 4391: 4334: 4280: 4193: 4004: 3988: 3957: 3879: 3871: 3815: 3810: 3757: 3714: 3671: 3628: 3593: 3572: 3532:(33): 12130–5. 3519: 3491:(12): 4449–56. 3482: 3448:Virchows Archiv 3444: 3409: 3405: 3403:Further reading 3400: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3212:(12): 3963–71. 3202: 3201: 3197: 3180: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3091:(5): e0125192. 3078: 3077: 3073: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2822:(7116): 191–4. 2813: 2812: 2808: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2730:(4): 1495–508. 2721: 2720: 2716: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2652:(5863): 575–6. 2643: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2586:(5269): 377–8. 2577: 2576: 2572: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2501: 2500: 2493: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2128: 2127: 2118: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1967:(5): 1693–708. 1954: 1953: 1944: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1849: 1848: 1841: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1617: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1528: 1527: 1516: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1445:Nature Genetics 1441: 1440: 1433: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1385: 1376: 1364: 1355: 1351: 1237: 1120: 1024: 981:View/Edit Mouse 976:View/Edit Human 939: 932: 929:Location (UCSC) 915: 911: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 848: 844: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 720:ENSG00000116690 613: 599:immune response 577: 551: 502: 471: 462: 457: 453: 451:muscle of thigh 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 411: 400: 397:tibial arteries 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 377:parietal pleura 375: 371: 367: 365:Achilles tendon 363: 349: 293: 280: 272: 262: 261: 260: 253: 233: 210:Gene location ( 192: 179: 171: 161: 160: 159: 152: 130: 107:Gene location ( 58: 45: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6820: 6818: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6789: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6755:Thrombopoietin 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6676:Erythropoietin 6673: 6635: 6630: 6620: 6618:Adrenomedullin 6611: 6609: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6562: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6452: 6451: 6442: 6441: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6400: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6295: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6214: 6213: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6081:4'-DMA-7,8-DHF 6078: 6073: 6064: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6043: 6042: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5975: 5974: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5889: 5888: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5841:Gambogic amide 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5804: 5802: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5775: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5689: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5645: 5644: 5635: 5633: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5614: 5613: 5611:Artemin (ARTN) 5604: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5583: 5582: 5573: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5537: 5535: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5389: 5380: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5359: 5358: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5223: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5193: 5192: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5138: 5129: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4720: 4711: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4639: 4630: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4506: 4497: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4423: 4414: 4412: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4344: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4313: 4312: 4290: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4214: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4011: 4009: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3967: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3919: 3918: 3916:Angiopoietin 3 3913: 3911:Angiopoietin 2 3904: 3903: 3901:Angiopoietin 4 3898: 3896:Angiopoietin 1 3889: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3828: 3814: 3813:External links 3811: 3809: 3808: 3770:(15): 6194–9. 3755: 3712: 3678:Human Mutation 3669: 3641:(6): 2070–80. 3626: 3591: 3570: 3517: 3480: 3442: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3362: 3313: 3280: 3251:(6): 1707–15. 3231: 3195: 3130: 3071: 3028: 2993: 2984: 2943: 2908: 2857: 2806: 2749: 2714: 2689:Macromolecules 2679: 2636: 2621: 2570: 2529: 2491: 2464:(10): 807–15. 2448: 2437:(5): 355–359. 2421: 2372: 2328: 2273: 2216: 2195:(11): 5921–5. 2172: 2116: 2080: 2053:Matrix Biology 2039: 2004: 1942: 1893: 1839: 1795: 1768:(3–4): 291–7. 1752: 1708: 1689:(7): 593–602. 1683:Matrix Biology 1673: 1630: 1615: 1597: 1586:(3): 594–600. 1570: 1535: 1514: 1478: 1431: 1413: 1395: 1374: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1315:osteoarthritis 1291:tendon gliding 1236: 1233: 1190:synovial fluid 1119: 1116: 1028:synovial fluid 1023: 1020: 993:Proteoglycan 4 988: 987: 984: 983: 978: 968: 967: 961: 960: 957: 956: 954: 952: 945: 944: 937: 930: 926: 925: 922: 921: 907: 906: 900: 897: 896: 870: 869: 863: 859: 858: 855: 854: 840: 839: 833: 830: 829: 803: 802: 796: 792: 791: 788: 787: 779: 778: 772: 769: 768: 760: 759: 753: 747: 746: 743: 742: 734: 733: 727: 724: 723: 715: 714: 708: 702: 701: 698: 697: 689: 688: 682: 679: 678: 670: 669: 663: 657: 656: 651: 646: 642: 641: 631: 630: 627: 626: 615: 614: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 585: 583: 579: 578: 576: 575: 570: 565: 559: 557: 553: 552: 550: 549: 544: 539: 533: 531: 527: 526: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 499: 498: 487: 481: 480: 477: 476: 468: 467: 464: 463: 461: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 416: 405: 402: 401: 399: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:synovial joint 358: 355: 354: 342: 341: 333: 322: 316: 315: 312:RNA expression 304: 303: 300: 299: 291: 287: 286: 278: 275: 270: 264: 263: 254: 247: 241: 237: 236: 231: 225: 224: 216: 215: 203: 202: 199: 198: 190: 186: 185: 177: 174: 169: 163: 162: 153: 146: 140: 136: 135: 128: 122: 121: 113: 112: 100: 99: 56: 52: 51: 43: 35: 34: 30: 29: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6819: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6802:Proteoglycans 6800: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6450: 6449:Cyclotraxin B 6447: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6362:Larotrectinib 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6261:Larotrectinib 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6196:Cyclotraxin B 6194: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6106:Amitriptyline 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5982:Against TrkA: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5936:Larotrectinib 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5866:Dexamethasone 5864: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5811:Amitriptyline 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5285:Dexamethasone 5283: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4993:des(1-3)IGF-1 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4957:Telisotuzumab 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4814:Potentiators: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4676:Selpercatinib 4674: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4581:Selpercatinib 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4473:Selpercatinib 4471: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4149:Depatuxizumab 4147: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3868: 3863: 3861: 3856: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3727:(7): 873–83. 3726: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3575:Haematologica 3571: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3366: 3363: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3333:(6): 766–76. 3332: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3314: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3199: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3044:(2): 255–62. 3043: 3039: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3009:(1): 129–35. 3008: 3004: 2997: 2994: 2988: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2944: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2861: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2640: 2637: 2632: 2625: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2574: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2533: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2510:(5): 375–84. 2509: 2505: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2286: 2277: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2097:(3): 149–57. 2096: 2092: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2020:(4): 245–55. 2019: 2015: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1913:(3): 622–31. 1912: 1908: 1904: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1811:(4): 215–21. 1810: 1806: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1712: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1677: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1646:(2): 132–41. 1645: 1641: 1634: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1616:0-444-81680-1 1612: 1608: 1601: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551:(1): 144–52. 1550: 1546: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1495:(3): 535–41. 1494: 1490: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1457:10.1038/15496 1454: 1451:(3): 319–22. 1450: 1446: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299:tendon grafts 1296: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249:camptodactyly 1246: 1242: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132:somatomedin B 1129: 1125: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1108:cell adhesion 1105: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1047:megakaryocyte 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 982: 977: 973: 969: 966: 962: 955: 953: 950: 946: 942: 938: 935: 931: 927: 920: 918: 914: 908: 904: 901: 895: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 871: 867: 864: 860: 853: 851: 847: 841: 837: 834: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 804: 800: 797: 795:RefSeq (mRNA) 793: 786: 785: 780: 776: 773: 767: 766: 761: 757: 754: 752: 748: 741: 740: 735: 731: 728: 722: 721: 716: 712: 709: 707: 703: 696: 695: 690: 686: 683: 677: 676: 671: 667: 664: 662: 658: 655: 652: 650: 647: 643: 640: 636: 632: 625: 621: 616: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 584: 581: 580: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 560: 558: 555: 554: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 532: 529: 528: 525: 524:Gene ontology 521: 517: 505: 500: 496: 491: 488: 486: 482: 474: 469: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 409: 406: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 347: 344: 343: 340: 338: 334: 332: 331: 327: 326: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 292: 288: 284: 279: 269: 265: 258: 251: 245: 238: 230: 226: 222: 217: 213: 208: 204: 196: 191: 187: 183: 178: 168: 164: 157: 150: 144: 137: 133: 127: 123: 119: 114: 110: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 27: 22: 19: 6775:Cerebrolysin 6771: 6745:Pleiotrophin 6701:Interleukins 6614: 6595: 6565: 6484:Fruquintinib 6474:Cabozantinib 6455: 6445: 6403: 6367:Lestaurtinib 6318: 6298: 6266:Lestaurtinib 6217: 6207: 6188:Antagonists: 6187: 6121:Deoxygedunin 6076:3,7,8,2'-THF 6067: 6046: 6037:Against NGF: 6036: 6033: 5989:Against NGF: 5988: 5981: 5978: 5941:Lestaurtinib 5892: 5882: 5876:Testosterone 5858:Antagonists: 5857: 5807: 5707: 5692: 5667: 5648: 5638: 5617: 5607: 5586: 5576: 5555: 5540: 5500: 5415: 5383: 5362: 5353:Against NGF: 5352: 5349: 5305:Against NGF: 5304: 5301: 5295:Testosterone 5277:Antagonists: 5276: 5226: 5196: 5157: 5132: 5121: 5098:Teprotumumab 5059: 5029: 4988: 4937:Ficlatuzumab 4932:Emibetuzumab 4928: 4882:JNJ-38877605 4852:Cabozantinib 4823: 4813: 4802:Fosgonimeton 4797: 4772: 4714: 4692: 4633: 4616:Infigratinib 4612: 4597: 4500: 4417: 4351:Betacellulin 4347: 4330:Seribantumab 4316: 4293: 4252: 4217: 4211:Unknown/none 4210: 4206: 4140: 4065: 4024:Betacellulin 4019:Amphiregulin 4014: 4006:(ErbB1/HER1) 3970: 3942: 3922: 3908:Antagonists: 3907: 3892: 3885:Angiopoietin 3831: 3819: 3767: 3763: 3724: 3720: 3681: 3677: 3638: 3634: 3603: 3599: 3578: 3574: 3529: 3525: 3488: 3484: 3454:(1): 57–66. 3451: 3447: 3422:(4): 730–5. 3419: 3415: 3379:(1): 77–87. 3376: 3372: 3365: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3184:cite journal 3147: 3143: 3133: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2987: 2960: 2956: 2946: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2874: 2870: 2860: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2769:(1): 13149. 2766: 2762: 2752: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2624: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2507: 2503: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2348: 2344: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2276: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2192: 2188: 2138: 2134: 2094: 2090: 2083: 2056: 2052: 2042: 2017: 2013: 2007: 1964: 1960: 1910: 1906: 1896: 1859: 1855: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1724:(3): 562–8. 1721: 1717: 1711: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1606: 1600: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1448: 1444: 1425: 1416: 1407: 1398: 1328: 1308: 1288: 1280: 1261:pericarditis 1238: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1209: 1202: 1186:mucin domain 1170: 1162:glycoprotein 1159: 1152: 1147: 1124:chondrocytes 1121: 1112: 1101: 1025: 1004: 1001:proteoglycan 996: 992: 991: 913:NP_001103616 910: 888:NP_001290161 884:NP_001121182 880:NP_001121181 876:NP_001121180 873: 846:NM_001110146 843: 825:NM_001303232 821:NM_001127710 817:NM_001127709 813:NM_001127708 806: 782: 763: 737: 718: 692: 673: 653: 648: 447:aortic valve 335: 328: 294:150,466,165 281:150,449,412 193:186,314,567 180:186,296,279 55:External IDs 18: 6735:Oncomodulin 6599:Aflibercept 6589:Ranibizumab 6584:Ramucirumab 6574:Bevacizumab 6566:Antibodies: 6524:Regorafenib 6464:Altiratinib 6377:ONO-5390556 6347:Entrectinib 6322:Altiratinib 6276:ONO-5390556 6246:Entrectinib 6221:Altiratinib 6007:Frunevetmab 5979:Antibodies: 5956:ONO-5390556 5921:Entrectinib 5896:Altiratinib 5851:Tavilermide 5746:Quizartinib 5685:SCF (c-Kit) 5509:Ramucirumab 5501:Antibodies: 5474:Quizartinib 5424:Avapritinib 5387:Becaplermin 5323:Frunevetmab 5302:Antibodies: 5205:Trofinetide 5136:Dusigitumab 5133:Antibodies: 5088:Robatumumab 5078:Figitumumab 5073:Dalotuzumab 5068:Cixutumumab 5060:Antibodies: 4952:Rilotumumab 4947:Onartuzumab 4942:Flanvotumab 4929:Antibodies: 4897:PF-04217903 4827:Altiratinib 4790:HGF (c-Met) 4693:Antibodies: 4598:Antibodies: 4320:Duligotumab 4317:Antibodies: 4231:Trastuzumab 4221:Ertumaxomab 4218:Antibodies: 4189:Zalutumumab 4184:Panitumumab 4179:Nimotuzumab 4174:Necitumumab 4164:Imgatuzumab 4141:Antibodies: 4124:Osimertinib 4089:Dacomitinib 3984:Dapiclermin 3943:Antibodies: 3926:Altiratinib 2631:"Biorender" 2392:: 200–206. 1339:recombinant 1335:conjunctiva 1253:arthropathy 1205:vitronectin 1177:sialic acid 1040:homeostasis 1018:lubricant. 609:endocytosis 369:pericardium 273:1|1 G1 33:Identifiers 6791:Categories 6554:Vandetanib 6519:Rebastinib 6514:Pegaptanib 6504:Nintedanib 6494:Lenvatinib 6459:Agerafenib 6412:Ripretinib 6337:CH-7057288 6236:CH-7057288 6101:7,8,3'-THF 6096:7,8,2'-THF 6022:Ranevetmab 6012:Fulranumab 5966:Rebastinib 5911:CH-7057288 5826:Cenegermin 5711:Agerafenib 5671:Agerafenib 5652:Vandetanib 5621:Vandetanib 5590:Vandetanib 5559:Vandetanib 5504:Olaratumab 5479:Ripretinib 5459:Nintedanib 5444:Lenvatinib 5434:Crenolanib 5419:Agerafenib 5338:Ranevetmab 5328:Fulranumab 5245:Cenegermin 5219:LNGF (p75) 5141:Xentuzumab 5103:Xentuzumab 5048:NVP-AEW541 5043:NVP-ADW742 5038:Linsitinib 5033:BMS-754807 5018:Mecasermin 4917:Tivantinib 4907:PHA-665752 4902:PF-2341066 4872:Golvatinib 4862:Crizotinib 4857:Capmatinib 4847:BMS-777607 4842:Amuvatinib 4718:Ersofermin 4681:Sprifermin 4637:Ersofermin 4586:Sprifermin 4576:Repifermin 4571:Palifermin 4504:Ersofermin 4483:Velafermin 4468:Repifermin 4421:Ersofermin 4340:ErbB4/HER4 4325:Patritumab 4286:ErbB3/HER3 4266:Mubritinib 4226:Pertuzumab 4199:ErbB2/HER2 4129:Vandetanib 4084:Canertinib 4079:Brigatinib 4074:Agerafenib 4054:Nepidermin 4049:Murodermin 4039:Epiregulin 3994:EGF (ErbB) 3952:Nesvacumab 3946:Evinacumab 3936:Rebastinib 3877:modulators 3684:(2): 213. 3581:(2): 152. 3371:Disease". 3150:(1): 353. 1393:, May 2017 1372:, May 2017 1349:References 1295:cd-gelatin 1263:syndrome ( 1194:Galectin-3 1088:L-selectin 339:(ortholog) 76:HomoloGene 6579:Icrucumab 6559:WHI-P 154 6549:Tivozanib 6544:Toceranib 6539:Sunitinib 6534:Sorafenib 6529:Semaxanib 6509:Pazopanib 6499:Motesanib 6489:Lapatinib 6479:Cediranib 6417:Telbermin 6404:Agonists: 6352:GZ-389988 6332:CE-245677 6299:Agonists: 6251:GZ-389988 6231:CE-245677 6131:Diosmetin 6068:Agonists: 6034:Aptamers: 6027:Tanezumab 6002:Fasinumab 5946:Milciclib 5926:GZ-389988 5906:CE-245677 5808:Agonists: 5761:Toceranib 5756:Sunitinib 5751:Sorafenib 5741:Pazopanib 5736:Nilotinib 5731:Masitinib 5721:Dasatinib 5693:Agonists: 5639:Agonists: 5608:Agonists: 5577:Agonists: 5549:Liatermin 5541:Agonists: 5524:RET (GFL) 5514:Tovetumab 5494:Toceranib 5489:Sorafenib 5484:Sunitinib 5469:Radotinib 5464:Pazopanib 5454:Motesanib 5449:Masitinib 5384:Agonists: 5350:Aptamers: 5343:Tanezumab 5318:Fasinumab 5227:Agonists: 5083:Ganitumab 5003:IGF-1 LR3 4922:Volitinib 4877:INCB28060 4867:Foretinib 4773:Agonists: 4757:Trafermin 4715:Agonists: 4696:Burosumab 4686:Trafermin 4634:Agonists: 4601:Aprutumab 4591:Trafermin 4553:10 (KGF2) 4501:Agonists: 4478:Trafermin 4458:10 (KGF2) 4418:Agonists: 4348:Agonists: 4294:Agonists: 4276:Tucatinib 4271:Neratinib 4261:Lapatinib 4169:Matuzumab 4159:Futuximab 4144:Cetuximab 4134:WHI-P 154 4119:Neratinib 4114:Lapatinib 4104:Grandinin 4099:Gefitinib 4094:Erlotinib 3971:Agonists: 3931:CE-245677 3893:Agonists: 2674:206510494 2236:: 25463. 2091:Hybridoma 2059:: 17–24. 1625:246493326 1324:synovitis 1273:autosomal 1269:arthritis 1257:coxa vara 1200:ability. 1144:hemopexin 1118:Structure 1032:cartilage 917:NP_067375 892:NP_005798 850:NM_021400 809:NM_005807 639:Orthologs 84:GeneCards 6761:instead) 6750:Renalase 6711:instead) 6682:instead) 6629:instead) 6469:Axitinib 6438:D (FIGF) 6382:PLX-7486 6372:ONO-4474 6327:AZD-6918 6281:PLX-7486 6271:ONO-4474 6226:AZD-6918 6208:Ligands: 6126:Deprenyl 6086:7,3'-DHF 6017:MEDI-578 5997:ASP-6294 5961:PLX-7486 5951:ONO-4474 5901:AZD-6918 5861:ALE-0540 5782:instead. 5726:Imatinib 5716:Axitinib 5696:Ancestim 5661:Unsorted 5439:Imatinib 5429:Axitinib 5333:MEDI-578 5313:ASP-6294 5280:ALE-0540 5122:Agonists 5063:AVE-1642 4989:Agonists 4912:SU-11274 4798:Agonists 4776:FGF15/19 4766:Unsorted 4731:2 (bFGF) 4650:2 (bFGF) 4517:2 (bFGF) 4434:2 (bFGF) 4256:Afatinib 4207:Agonists 4109:Icotinib 4069:Afatinib 4015:Agonists 3804:17404241 3743:17343281 3708:21403617 3700:16429407 3665:16335952 3622:16000300 3587:15710563 3566:15302935 3505:14976050 3476:22232515 3468:12783322 3393:27614318 3357:23599181 3275:18512776 3226:22933061 3176:26643105 3125:25933137 3085:PLOS ONE 3066:12089961 3058:22009294 3023:18171967 2979:23046176 2957:Langmuir 2938:24716507 2903:29568558 2844:17093447 2801:29030641 2744:18067335 2724:Langmuir 2666:18239111 2565:16000300 2524:19332105 2486:23192748 2478:12441670 2416:28208081 2367:28373131 2323:32928962 2268:27157803 2167:25187573 2111:11461663 2075:25172828 1999:17142292 1937:15719068 1888:22930755 1833:46582604 1825:16987753 1790:39376563 1782:11124536 1738:15885476 1703:12475643 1660:21966936 1592:10743795 1473:32556762 1465:10545950 1389:– 1368:– 1076:ligament 1056:meniscus 1044:in-vitro 1022:Function 1016:boundary 997:lubricin 965:Wikidata 618:Sources: 6638:Ephrins 6342:DS-6051 6241:DS-6051 6146:LM22A-4 6136:DMAQ-B1 6091:7,8-DHF 6071:3,7-DHF 6040:RBM-004 5985:GBR-900 5916:DS-6051 5886:VM-902A 5356:RBM-004 5053:OSl-906 5013:Insulin 4892:MK-2461 4837:AMG-458 3974:Axokine 3795:1851076 3772:Bibcode 3751:6804891 3656:1850943 3534:Bibcode 3513:2103324 3438:9550484 3348:3887468 3300:: S32. 3266:2789974 3167:4672561 3116:4416892 3093:Bibcode 2894:5857089 2852:4325718 2824:Bibcode 2792:5640667 2771:Bibcode 2697:Bibcode 2646:Science 2616:1832467 2608:5473985 2588:Bibcode 2394:Bibcode 2314:7681006 2259:4860590 2238:Bibcode 2211:7240180 2158:4256492 2034:1304440 1990:1796837 1969:Bibcode 1879:3476260 1746:1011398 1668:7344867 1565:8185311 1509:9920774 1391:Ensembl 1370:Ensembl 1343:dry eye 1173:-linked 1166:protein 1136:heparin 751:UniProt 706:Ensembl 645:Species 624:QuickGO 431:trachea 314:pattern 72:1891344 40:Aliases 6608:Others 6302:BNN-20 6191:ANA-12 6116:BNN-20 5836:DHEA-S 5821:BNN-27 5816:BNN-20 5255:DHEA-S 5240:BNN-27 5235:BNN-20 5151:Others 4356:Epigen 4034:Epigen 3802:  3792:  3749:  3741:  3706:  3698:  3663:  3653:  3620:  3585:  3564:  3557:514446 3554:  3511:  3503:  3474:  3466:  3436:  3391:  3355:  3345:  3273:  3263:  3224:  3174:  3164:  3123:  3113:  3064:  3056:  3021:  2977:  2936:  2901:  2891:  2850:  2842:  2816:Nature 2799:  2789:  2742:  2672:  2664:  2614:  2606:  2580:Nature 2563:  2522:  2484:  2476:  2414:  2365:  2321:  2311:  2266:  2256:  2209:  2165:  2155:  2109:  2073:  2032:  1997:  1987:  1935:  1928:548698 1925:  1886:  1876:  1831:  1823:  1788:  1780:  1744:  1736:  1701:  1666:  1658:  1623:  1613:  1590:  1563:  1507:  1471:  1463:  1331:cornea 1271:-like 1267:), an 1082:, and 1080:muscle 1052:tendon 951:search 949:PubMed 784:Q9JM99 765:Q92954 661:Entrez 485:BioGPS 172:1q31.1 80:130465 64:604283 6757:(see 6707:(see 6678:(see 6625:(see 6357:K252a 6256:K252a 5931:K252a 5871:FX007 5631:GFRα4 5600:GFRα3 5569:GFRα2 5533:GFRα1 5161:IGFBP 5114:IGF-2 5093:R1507 4981:IGF-1 4887:K252a 4707:FGFR4 4626:FGFR3 4493:FGFR2 4410:FGFR1 3747:S2CID 3704:S2CID 3509:S2CID 3485:Blood 3472:S2CID 3062:S2CID 2877:: 9. 2848:S2CID 2670:S2CID 2612:S2CID 2482:S2CID 1829:S2CID 1786:S2CID 1742:S2CID 1664:S2CID 1469:S2CID 1283:locus 1140:mucin 1104:mucin 1068:heart 1064:liver 1036:joint 1012:joint 999:is a 694:96875 675:10216 654:Mouse 649:Human 620:Amigo 423:ankle 337:Mouse 330:Human 277:Start 212:Mouse 176:Start 109:Human 6759:here 6709:here 6680:here 6627:here 6422:VEGF 6396:VEGF 6312:NT-3 6307:DHEA 6291:TrkC 6211:DHEA 6181:TDP6 6161:NT-4 6156:NT-3 6141:HIOC 6111:BDNF 6060:TrkB 5831:DHEA 5800:TrkA 5780:here 5778:See 5771:TGFβ 5376:PDGF 5270:NT-4 5265:NT-3 5250:DHEA 5230:BDNF 3979:CNTF 3963:CNTF 3832:PRG4 3820:PRG4 3800:PMID 3739:PMID 3696:PMID 3661:PMID 3618:PMID 3583:PMID 3562:PMID 3501:PMID 3464:PMID 3434:PMID 3389:PMID 3353:PMID 3271:PMID 3222:PMID 3190:link 3172:PMID 3121:PMID 3054:PMID 3019:PMID 2975:PMID 2934:PMID 2899:PMID 2840:PMID 2797:PMID 2740:PMID 2662:PMID 2604:PMID 2561:PMID 2520:PMID 2508:1790 2474:PMID 2412:PMID 2363:PMID 2319:PMID 2264:PMID 2207:PMID 2163:PMID 2107:PMID 2071:PMID 2030:PMID 1995:PMID 1933:PMID 1884:PMID 1821:PMID 1778:PMID 1734:PMID 1699:PMID 1656:PMID 1621:OCLC 1611:ISBN 1588:PMID 1561:PMID 1505:PMID 1461:PMID 1333:and 1313:and 1281:The 1265:CACP 1084:skin 1072:bone 1060:lung 1008:gene 1005:PRG4 320:Bgee 268:Band 229:Chr. 167:Band 126:Chr. 88:PRG4 60:OMIM 47:PRG4 24:PRG4 6176:R13 5846:NGF 5791:Trk 5260:NGF 4972:IGF 4832:AM7 4723:FGF 4642:FGF 4543:), 4541:KGF 4509:FGF 4426:FGF 4401:FGF 4003:EGF 3790:PMC 3780:doi 3768:104 3729:doi 3686:doi 3651:PMC 3643:doi 3608:doi 3604:280 3552:PMC 3542:doi 3530:101 3493:doi 3489:103 3456:doi 3452:443 3424:doi 3381:doi 3343:PMC 3335:doi 3331:131 3302:doi 3261:PMC 3253:doi 3214:doi 3162:PMC 3152:doi 3111:PMC 3101:doi 3046:doi 3042:346 3011:doi 2965:doi 2926:doi 2922:136 2889:PMC 2879:doi 2832:doi 2820:444 2787:PMC 2779:doi 2732:doi 2705:doi 2654:doi 2650:319 2596:doi 2584:228 2551:doi 2547:280 2512:doi 2466:doi 2439:doi 2402:doi 2390:495 2353:doi 2309:PMC 2299:doi 2295:295 2254:PMC 2246:doi 2197:doi 2193:256 2153:PMC 2143:doi 2099:doi 2061:doi 2022:doi 1985:PMC 1977:doi 1923:PMC 1915:doi 1911:115 1874:PMC 1864:doi 1860:287 1813:doi 1770:doi 1726:doi 1691:doi 1648:doi 1553:doi 1549:311 1497:doi 1493:254 1453:doi 1320:ACL 995:or 290:End 189:End 92:OMA 68:MGI 6793:: 6670:B3 6668:, 6666:B2 6664:, 6662:B1 6660:, 6658:A5 6656:, 6654:A4 6652:, 6650:A3 6648:, 6646:A2 6644:, 6642:A1 6436:, 6432:, 6428:, 6171:R7 5987:; 5406:, 5402:, 5398:, 5187:, 5183:, 5179:, 5175:, 5171:, 5167:, 5124:: 4991:: 4800:: 4751:19 4749:, 4745:, 4741:, 4737:, 4733:, 4729:, 4670:23 4668:, 4666:18 4664:, 4660:, 4656:, 4652:, 4648:, 4565:22 4563:, 4561:18 4559:, 4557:17 4555:, 4551:, 4547:, 4535:, 4531:, 4527:, 4523:, 4519:, 4515:, 4462:20 4460:, 4456:, 4452:, 4448:, 4444:, 4440:, 4436:, 4432:, 4384:, 4380:, 4376:, 4372:, 4307:, 4303:, 4209:: 4017:: 3798:. 3788:. 3778:. 3766:. 3762:. 3745:. 3737:. 3725:25 3723:. 3719:. 3702:. 3694:. 3682:27 3680:. 3676:. 3659:. 3649:. 3637:. 3633:. 3616:. 3602:. 3598:. 3579:90 3577:. 3560:. 3550:. 3540:. 3528:. 3524:. 3507:. 3499:. 3487:. 3470:. 3462:. 3450:. 3432:. 3420:41 3418:. 3414:. 3387:. 3377:15 3375:. 3351:. 3341:. 3329:. 3325:. 3296:. 3292:. 3269:. 3259:. 3249:58 3247:. 3243:. 3220:. 3210:64 3208:. 3186:}} 3182:{{ 3170:. 3148:17 3146:. 3142:. 3119:. 3109:. 3099:. 3089:10 3087:. 3083:. 3060:. 3052:. 3040:. 3017:. 3007:90 3005:. 2973:. 2961:28 2959:. 2955:. 2932:. 2920:. 2897:. 2887:. 2875:22 2873:. 2869:. 2846:. 2838:. 2830:. 2818:. 2795:. 2785:. 2777:. 2765:. 2761:. 2738:. 2728:24 2726:. 2703:. 2693:13 2691:. 2668:. 2660:. 2648:. 2610:. 2602:. 2594:. 2582:. 2559:. 2545:. 2541:. 2518:. 2506:. 2494:^ 2480:. 2472:. 2462:18 2460:. 2435:15 2433:. 2410:. 2400:. 2388:. 2384:. 2361:. 2349:25 2347:. 2343:. 2331:^ 2317:. 2307:. 2293:. 2289:. 2285:O- 2262:. 2252:. 2244:. 2232:. 2228:. 2205:. 2191:. 2187:. 2175:^ 2161:. 2151:. 2139:13 2137:. 2133:. 2119:^ 2105:. 2095:20 2093:. 2069:. 2057:39 2055:. 2051:. 2028:. 2018:28 2016:. 1993:. 1983:. 1975:. 1965:92 1963:. 1959:. 1945:^ 1931:. 1921:. 1909:. 1905:. 1882:. 1872:. 1858:. 1854:. 1842:^ 1827:. 1819:. 1809:47 1807:. 1784:. 1776:. 1766:90 1764:. 1740:. 1732:. 1722:23 1720:. 1697:. 1687:21 1685:. 1662:. 1654:. 1644:53 1642:. 1619:. 1584:27 1582:. 1559:. 1547:. 1517:^ 1503:. 1491:. 1467:. 1459:. 1449:23 1447:. 1434:^ 1424:. 1406:. 1377:^ 1356:^ 1326:. 1278:. 1179:. 1157:. 1090:. 1078:, 1074:, 1070:, 1066:, 1062:, 1058:, 1054:, 622:/ 296:bp 283:bp 195:bp 182:bp 90:; 86:: 82:; 78:: 74:; 70:: 66:; 62:: 6703:/ 6672:) 6640:( 6440:) 6434:C 6430:B 6426:A 6424:( 5973:) 5410:) 5408:D 5404:C 5400:B 5396:A 5394:( 5191:) 5189:7 5185:6 5181:5 5177:4 5173:3 5169:2 5165:1 5163:( 4753:) 4747:9 4743:8 4739:6 4735:4 4727:1 4725:( 4672:) 4662:9 4658:8 4654:4 4646:1 4644:( 4567:) 4549:9 4545:8 4539:( 4537:7 4533:6 4529:5 4525:4 4521:3 4513:1 4511:( 4464:) 4454:8 4450:6 4446:5 4442:4 4438:3 4430:1 4428:( 4388:) 4382:4 4378:3 4374:2 4370:1 4368:( 4311:) 4305:2 4301:1 4299:( 3866:e 3859:t 3852:v 3839:. 3827:. 3806:. 3782:: 3774:: 3753:. 3731:: 3710:. 3688:: 3667:. 3645:: 3639:4 3624:. 3610:: 3589:. 3568:. 3544:: 3536:: 3515:. 3495:: 3478:. 3458:: 3440:. 3426:: 3395:. 3383:: 3359:. 3337:: 3310:. 3304:: 3298:9 3277:. 3255:: 3228:. 3216:: 3192:) 3178:. 3154:: 3127:. 3103:: 3095:: 3068:. 3048:: 3025:. 3013:: 2981:. 2967:: 2940:. 2928:: 2905:. 2881:: 2854:. 2834:: 2826:: 2803:. 2781:: 2773:: 2767:7 2746:. 2734:: 2711:. 2707:: 2699:: 2676:. 2656:: 2633:. 2618:. 2598:: 2590:: 2567:. 2553:: 2526:. 2514:: 2488:. 2468:: 2445:. 2441:: 2418:. 2404:: 2396:: 2369:. 2355:: 2325:. 2301:: 2270:. 2248:: 2240:: 2234:6 2213:. 2199:: 2169:. 2145:: 2113:. 2101:: 2077:. 2063:: 2036:. 2024:: 2001:. 1979:: 1971:: 1939:. 1917:: 1890:. 1866:: 1837:. 1835:. 1815:: 1792:. 1772:: 1750:. 1748:. 1728:: 1705:. 1693:: 1670:. 1650:: 1627:. 1594:. 1567:. 1555:: 1532:. 1511:. 1499:: 1475:. 1455:: 1428:. 1410:. 1259:- 1255:- 1251:- 1171:O 1153:O 1148:N 1014:/ 214:) 111:) 94::

Index

Aliases
PRG4
OMIM
604283
MGI
1891344
HomoloGene
130465
GeneCards
PRG4
OMA
PRG4 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chromosome 1 (human)
Genomic location for PRG4
Genomic location for PRG4
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 1 (mouse)
Chr.
Chromosome 1 (mouse)
Genomic location for PRG4
Genomic location for PRG4
Band
bp

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