50:
38:
302:, and brought him up from Hades to see her. She was at first overjoyed, thinking he had returned from Troy, but after the gods returned him to the underworld, she found the loss unbearable. She had a bronze statue of her late husband constructed, and devoted herself to it. After her worried father had witnessed her behavior, he had it destroyed; however, Laodamia jumped into the fire with it. Another source claims his wife was
487:. In this, Conon asserts that Protesilaus survived the Trojan War and was returning with Priam's sister Aethilla as his captive. When the ships go ashore for water on the coast of Pallene, between Scione and Mende, Aethilla persuaded the other Trojan women to burn the ships, forcing Protesilaus to remain and found the city of Scione. A rare tetradrachm of Scione ca. 480 BCE acquired by the
321:, of "great-hearted Protesilaus" («μεγάθυμου Πρωτεσιλάου»), elms that grew to be the tallest in the known world; but when their topmost branches saw far off the ruins of Troy, they immediately withered, so great still was the bitterness of the hero buried below. The story is the subject of a poem by
550:
warrior stands on a forward-slanting base, looking down and slightly to his left, with his right arm raised, prepared to strike, would not be identifiable, save by comparison made by Gisela
Richter with a torso of the same model and its associated slanting base, schematically carved as the prow of a
1307:
289:
threw his shield on the beach and jumped upon it. Tricked
Protesilaus thinking that Odysseus was the first who stepped on Trojan soil, jumped second and died afterwards. After Protesilaus' death, his brother,
444:. He offered a sacrifice on the tomb, hoping to avoid the fate of Protesilaus when he arrived in Asia. Like Protesilaus before him, Alexander was the first to set foot on Asian soil during his campaign.
498:
Protesilaus, speaking from beyond the grave, is the oracular source of the corrected eye-witness version of the actions of heroes at Troy, related by a "vine-dresser" to a
Phoenician merchant in the
538:; the outstanding surviving examples are two Roman copies of a lost mid-fifth century Greek bronze original representing Protesilaus at his defining moment, one of them in a torso at the
1500:
1448:
992:
hero has given advice to athletes in the form of oracular dreams; see
Christopher P. Jones, "Philostratus' Heroikos and Its Setting in Reality",
2379:
2374:
1493:
1270:
69:, holding sword in right hand and shield in left, stepping off the prow of a galley; waves visible to the lower right. Early 3rd century BC
1125:, in his travels in Greece at the end of the 2nd century AD saw no statues of Protesilaus, though he appeared among the heroes painted by
2369:
416:, his home in Thessaly, where his widow was left lacerating her cheeks in mourning him, and games were organised there in his honour,
1366:
1290:
1486:
726:
1193:
So observed Gisela
Richter, discussing the recently-acquired Metropolitan sculpture: Richter 1929a. "A Statue of Protesilaos"
452:
of
Protesilaus at this temple "standing on a base which was shaped like the prow of a boat." Coins of Elaeus from the time of
988:("Dialogue Concerning Heroes"). "Protesilaos" is set in the sanctuary; elms were planted at the sanctuary by the nymphs; the
141:
1337:
2101:
1776:
1640:
1251:
1168:
Accession number 1925.25.116: Richter 1929b: Gisela M. A. Richter, "A Statue of
Protesilaos in the Metropolitan Museum"
1213:, ed. Thomas Moult (Cape, London, 1928; Harcourt, Brace & Co, N.Y., 1928) and included with revisions in Lucas’s
1071:
2216:
1509:
651:
543:
1382:
219:, Protesilaus was illustrated as ". . .fair-skinned, and dignified. He was swift, self-confident, and even rash."
1232:
1401:
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2222:
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436:. The Greeks later captured and executed Artayctes, returning the treasure. The tomb was mentioned again when
239:. Protesilaus was the first to land: "the first man who dared to leap ashore when the Greek fleet touched the
231:. He brought forty black ships with him to Troy, drawing his men from "flowering" Pyrasus, coastal Antron and
2002:
1841:
1836:
1403:
Reconstruction of
European epic tradition in Michael Madhusudan Dattas epic with special reference to Milton
645:
572:
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45:. Head of Protesilaos, wearing Attic helmet / Stern of galley left within incuse square. Circa 480-470 BC
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177:, a "lord of many sheep"; as grandson of the eponymous Phylacos, he was the leader of the
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had prophesied that the first Greek to walk on the land after stepping off a ship in the
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Conon's abbreviated mythographies are known through a summary made by the ninth-century
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would be the first to die, and so, after killing four men, he was himself slain by
912:
Ludo de Lannoy, ed. Jennifer K. Berenson
Maclean and Ellen Bradshaw Aitken, trs.,
2147:
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1914:
1883:
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1719:
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576:
449:
1308:"Love and death: Laodamia and Protesilaus in Catullus, Propertius, and others1"
65:, wearing wreath of grain ears / ΘHBAIΩИ, Protesilaos, wearing armor and short
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surmised that he was originally known as Iolaus—not to be confused with
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1981:
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731:
656:ΠΡΩΤΕΣΙΛΑΟΣ, Η ΤΡΑΓΩΔΙΑ, ΤΟΥ Κωνσταντίνου Αθ. Οικονόμου, Λάρισα, 2010.
605:
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So great in the heroes was the bitterness then, some of which still
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2190:
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1156:
677:
672:
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to
Protesilaus are attested. There was a shrine of Protesilaus at
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157:
48:
36:
1109:
See Casey Dué and Gregory Nagy, "Preliminaries to Philostratus's
2343:
2318:
2298:
2258:
1383:"P. Ovidius Naso, The Epistles of Ovid, Laodamia to Protesilaus"
629:
448:
writing of this temple in the early 3rd century CE, speaks of a
204:
1482:
516:
traditions that developed independently of the epic tradition.
294:, joined the war in his place. The gods had pity on his widow,
524:
Among very few representations of Protesilaus, a sculpture by
314:
479:
by the Greek grammarian and mythographer of the Augustan-era
369:[:Thessalian Protesilaos, a long age shall sing your praises,
194:
193:—but was referred to as "Protesilaus" after being the first (
332:
551:
ship encircled by waves: Protesilaus about to jump ashore.
146:
120:
117:
1338:"Sextus Propertius, Elegies, Book 1, Addressed to Cynthia"
96:
491:
depicts Protesilaus, identified by the retrograde legend
384:
Of Troy, the leaves in their upper crown wither and fall.
247:
recalled, quoting the author of the epic tale called the
108:
102:
689:
687:
562:, had survived, his name would be more familiar today.
502:
that gives an air of authenticity to the narratives of
428:
is documented in the 5th century BCE, when, during the
381:
Trees full of anger; and whenever that wall they see,
123:
105:
87:
546:. The Metropolitan's sculpture of a heroically nude
390:
Remembers, hostile, in the soulless upper branches.]
114:
99:
93:
90:
2241:
1855:
1519:
456:with Protesilaus on the prow of a ship, in helmet,
111:
1209:New Statesman, 17 Dec. 1927, p.325, reprinted in
375:Your tomb with thick-foliaged elms they covered,
366:
336:
440:arrived at Elaeus on his campaign against the
378:The nymphs, across the water from hated Ilion.
357:ὅσσoς ἐν ἡρώεσσι τότ᾽ ἦν χόλoς, oὗ μέρoς ἀκμὴν
1494:
351:Δένδρα δὲ δυσμήνιτα, καὶ ἤν ποτε τεῖχoς ἴδωσι
339:Θεσσαλὲ Πρωτεσίλαε, σὲ μὲν πολὺς ᾄσεται αἰών,
269:. Alternate sources have him slain by either
235:, "deep in grass", in addition to his native
8:
471:A founder-cult of Protesilaus at Scione, in
464:on the reverse probably depict this statue.
1501:
1487:
1479:
345:σᾶμα δὲ τοι πτελέῃσι συνηρεφὲς ἀμφικoμεῦση
1358:Heroicus. Gymnasticus. Discourses 1 and 2
1275:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics
313:According to legend, the Nymphs planted
207:, and thus the first to die in the war.
1421:"Protesilas i Laodamia : tragedya"
1283:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3561
1195:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin
665:
579:poem "The Elms of Protesilaus" (1927).
372:Of the destined dead at Troy the first;
1452:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). 1911.
342:Tρoίᾳ ὀφειλoμένoυ πτώματος ἀρξάμενoν·
7:
1233:"Dialogues Of The Dead: Dialogue 28"
1080:Greek Mythography in the Roman World
512:, a late literary representation of
360:ἐχθρὸν ἐν ἀψύχoις σώζεται ἀκρέμoσιν.
348:Nύμφαι, ἀπεχθoμένης Ἰλίoυ ἀντιπέρας.
1082:[Oxford University Press) 2004:72).
750:II; Pseudo-Apollodorus. Epitome of
354:Tρώϊον, αὐαλέην φυλλοχoεῦντι κόμην.
1306:Lyne, R. O. a. M. (May 30, 1998).
1269:Courtney, Edward (March 7, 2016).
1091:G. F. H., "Protesilaos at Scione"
604:"Protesilaodamia", a lost work of
420:noted. The tomb of Protesilaus at
25:
1400:Chakraborty, Udayshankar (2014).
1371:– via www.loebclassics.com.
916:(1977, 2002) Introduction, liii.
83:
1032:Roman Provincial Coinage Online
994:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
914:Flavius Philostratus: On Heroes
815:Pseudo-Apollodorus. Epitome to
601:of which only fragments survive
1409:(Thesis). university of Assam.
1200:.1 (January 1929:26-29) p. 29.
1113:", in Maclean and Aitken 2002.
285:. Another legend claims that
1:
2380:Thessalians in the Trojan War
2375:Characters in Greek mythology
610:"carmen 61", "carmen 68", by
528:is just a passing mention in
483:that is at variance with the
468:also mentions the sanctuary.
173:. Protesilaus was the son of
1361:. Harvard University Press.
1094:The British Museum Quarterly
650:"Protesilas i Laodamia", by
588:"Dialogues of the Dead", by
571:(VII.141) on Protesilaus by
147:
1467:"Laodamia to Protesilaus,"
1355:Henderson, Jeffrey (2014).
1326:– via Cambridge Core.
1170:Metropolitan Museum Studies
1142:'Historia Naturalis, 34.76.
959:, 9.116-120; see also 7.23.
786:Smyrnaeus, Quintus (1913).
711:History of the Fall of Troy
227:Protesilaus was one of the
2396:
973:The Campaigns of Alexander
616:"Elegies, to Cynthia", by
544:Metropolitan Museum of Art
325:(1st century A.D.) in the
195:
136:
29:
2370:Greek mythological heroes
1219:From Many Times and Lands
583:Works employing this myth
851:, Fragment 17; cited in
1901:(king's brother-in-law)
1449:Encyclopædia Britannica
1312:The Classical Quarterly
1021:Image of the coin from
1010:New Heroes in Antiquity
646:Michael Madhusudan Dutt
628:"The Epistles", 13, by
573:Antiphilus of Byzantium
323:Antiphilus of Byzantium
32:Protesilaus (butterfly)
30:For the butterfly, see
27:Greek mythological hero
2150:(Queen of the Amazons)
1256:Loeb Classical Library
1237:Loeb Classical Library
1211:The Best Poems of 1928
1175:.2 (May 1929:187-200).
393:
363:
70:
46:
1670:(princess of Mycenae)
1387:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1342:www.perseus.tufts.edu
857:Description of Greece
161:who was venerated at
52:
40:
1250:Henderson, Jeffrey.
1231:Henderson, Jeffrey.
724:Pseudo-Apollodorus.
652:Stanisław Wyspiański
644:" Veeraanganaa", by
597:, a lost tragedy of
317:on the tomb, in the
203:) to leap ashore at
1443:"Protesilaus"
1324:10.1093/cq/48.1.200
542:, the other at the
520:Cultural depictions
473:Pallene, Chalcidice
438:Alexander the Great
426:Thracian Chersonese
404:Cult of Protesilaus
319:Thracian Chersonese
2187:(princess of Troy)
2098:(King of Ethiopia)
1973:(priest of Apollo)
1962:(princess of Troy)
1589:Balius and Xanthus
1510:Characters in the
1462:William Wordsworth
1100:.1 (May 1926):24).
1034:. Ashmolean Museum
939:First Isthmian Ode
889:Naturalis Historia
763:Pausanias, iv.2.5.
640:William Wordsworth
568:Palatine Anthology
327:Palatine Anthology
217:Dares the Phrygian
215:In the account of
71:
47:
2352:
2351:
2112:Mygdon of Phrygia
1653:(queen of Sparta)
1550:(king of Salamis)
1539:(king of Mycenae)
1072:patriarch Photius
869:Quintus Smyrnaeus
575:in turn inspired
494:
400:
399:
145:
61:. Veiled head of
16:(Redirected from
2387:
2212:Rhesus of Thrace
2181:(prince of Troy)
2134:(prince of Troy)
2087:(prince of Troy)
2030:(prince of Troy)
1994:(prince of Troy)
1738:(king of Ithaca)
1706:(king of Sparta)
1548:Ajax the Greater
1503:
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1425:www.europeana.eu
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1159:(modern Turkey).
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2036:(queen of Troy)
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1607:(king of Argos)
1554:Ajax the Lesser
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999:(2001:141-149).
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1318:(1): 200–212.
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984:Philostratus.
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540:British Museum
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500:framing device
489:British Museum
485:epic tradition
442:Persian Empire
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1292:9780199381135
1288:
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1252:"Protesilaus"
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1058:topostext.org
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956:The Histories
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133:Ancient Greek
128:
80:
76:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
44:
39:
33:
19:
1791:
1511:
1473:Jared Carter
1456:"Laodamia,"
1447:
1424:
1415:
1402:
1395:
1386:
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1036:. Retrieved
1031:
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798:
789:Fall of Troy
788:
781:
773:
768:
759:
751:
747:
743:
735:
725:
720:
710:
702:
694:
676:
668:
624:Philostratus
594:
566:
564:
559:
553:
533:
523:
507:
504:Philostratus
497:
470:
446:Philostratus
407:
394:
312:
248:
226:
214:
200:
156:
78:
72:
2223:Scamandrius
2148:Penthesilea
2003:Epistrophus
1925:Asteropaios
1915:Archelochus
1884:Amphimachus
1842:Thrasymedes
1792:Protesilaus
1757:Philoctetes
1720:Neoptolemus
1217:(1929) and
1054:"ToposText"
1038:21 December
1023:RPC Online:
875:, 7.407-411
817:The Library
752:The Library
727:The Library
595:Protesilaos
560:Protesilaos
558:' tragedy,
450:cult statue
430:Persian War
410:sanctuaries
211:Description
148:Prōtesilāos
137:Πρωτεσίλᾱος
79:Protesilaus
53:Coinage of
41:Coinage of
18:Protesilaos
2359:Categories
2294:Hephaestus
2207:Pyraechmes
2197:Pylaemenes
2117:Othryoneus
2091:Melanippus
2023:Gorgythion
1905:Antiphates
1894:Andromache
1847:Tlepolemus
1822:Talthybius
1797:Prothoenor
1782:Polypoetes
1767:Podalirius
1710:Menestheus
1579:Ascalaphus
1574:Arcesilaus
1569:Antilochus
1127:Polygnotus
1076:Biblioteca
1008:C. Jones,
901:Anth. Pal.
730:, 3.10.8;
661:References
618:Propertius
526:Deinomenes
460:and short
263:Trojan War
179:Phylaceans
163:cult sites
2329:Scamander
2249:Aphrodite
2179:Polydorus
2169:Polydamas
2075:Kebriones
2070:Iphidamas
2045:Hyperenor
2013:Euphorbus
1992:Deiphobus
1960:Cassandra
1879:Alcathous
1832:Thersites
1817:Sthenelus
1787:Promachus
1747:Patroclus
1742:Palamedes
1684:Lycomedes
1668:Iphigenia
1662:Idomeneus
1641:Eurypylus
1636:Eurydamas
1631:Eurybates
1611:Elephenor
1601:(prophet)
1584:Automedon
1537:Agamemnon
1271:"Laevius"
1151:Found at
1133:(x.30.3).
1123:Pausanias
1111:On Heroes
951:Herodotus
903:, VII.141
859:, 4. 2. 7
853:Pausanias
832:Hyginus.
772:Hyginus.
693:Hyginus.
599:Euripides
556:Euripides
493:PROTESLAS
408:Only two
275:Euphorbus
245:Pausanias
223:Mythology
142:romanized
2334:Thanatos
2324:Poseidon
2274:Dionysus
2233:Ucalegon
2217:Sarpedon
2185:Polyxena
2127:Panthous
2122:Pandarus
2060:Ilioneus
2050:Hypsenor
2008:Euphemus
1966:Chryseis
1950:Calesius
1935:Atymnius
1930:Astyanax
1910:Antiphus
1889:Anchises
1802:Schedius
1772:Podarces
1752:Peneleos
1736:Odysseus
1715:Meriones
1704:Menelaus
1679:Leonteus
1657:Ialmenus
1626:Euryalus
1605:Diomedes
1564:Anticlus
1543:Agapenor
1532:Achilles
1520:Achaeans
1074:for his
1012:2010, 72
990:chthonic
986:Heroikos
937:Pindar.
891:, 16.238
821:Heroides
806:, 2.705.
681:, 2.695.
636:Laodamia
612:Catullus
548:helmeted
509:Heroicus
477:etiology
454:Commodus
308:Meleager
304:Polydora
296:Laodamia
292:Podarces
287:Odysseus
191:Heracles
175:Iphiclus
167:Thessaly
151:) was a
59:Thessaly
2264:Artemis
2202:Pylaeus
2174:Polybus
2164:Polites
2154:Phorcys
2143:Peirous
2138:Pedasus
2080:Laocoön
2065:Imbrius
2055:Iamenus
2040:Helenus
2018:Glaucus
1977:Clytius
1971:Chryses
1955:Caletor
1945:Briseis
1899:Antenor
1869:Aesepus
1856:Trojans
1812:Stentor
1777:Polites
1762:Phoenix
1689:Machaon
1621:Eudoros
1599:Calchas
1559:Alcimus
1153:Cyzicus
975:, 1.11.
834:Fabulae
802:Homer.
774:Fabulae
754:E.3.14.
736:Fabulae
732:Hyginus
695:Fabulae
606:Laevius
458:cuirass
424:in the
414:Phylace
300:Acastus
279:Achates
237:Phylace
233:Pteleus
183:Hyginus
155:in the
144::
63:Demeter
2339:Thetis
2309:Hypnos
2304:Hermes
2289:Helios
2269:Athena
2254:Apollo
2228:Theano
2102:Mentes
2096:Memnon
2085:Lycaon
2034:Hecuba
2028:Hector
1940:Axylus
1874:Agenor
1863:Aeneas
1827:Teucer
1731:Nireus
1725:Nestor
1674:Leitus
1646:Guneus
1616:Epeius
1527:Acamas
1365:
1289:
1221:(1951)
1131:Delphi
969:Arrian
941:, 83f.
848:Cypria
836:, 104.
776:, 114.
697:, 103.
638:", by
590:Lucian
466:Strabo
462:chiton
434:Xerxes
422:Elaeus
418:Pindar
395:
283:Cycnus
271:Aeneas
267:Hector
259:Thetis
255:oracle
253:. An
250:Cypria
201:protos
196:πρῶτος
187:Iolaus
171:Thrace
67:chiton
55:Thebai
43:Skione
2284:Hades
2191:Priam
2159:Podes
2132:Paris
2107:Mydon
1998:Dolon
1920:Asius
1837:Thoas
1807:Sinon
1699:Meges
1694:Medon
1651:Helen
1512:Iliad
1458:poem
1407:(PDF)
1157:Mysia
926:Iliad
823:, 13.
804:Iliad
748:Iliad
738:, 97.
678:Iliad
673:Homer
530:Pliny
481:Conon
281:, or
241:Troad
158:Iliad
2344:Zeus
2319:Leto
2314:Iris
2299:Hera
2279:Eris
2259:Ares
2242:Gods
1982:Coön
1594:Bias
1469:poem
1363:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1040:2022
846:The
630:Ovid
315:elms
205:Troy
169:and
153:hero
1471:by
1460:by
1320:doi
1279:doi
1155:in
1129:at
997:121
928:II.
554:If
532:'s
257:by
243:",
165:in
73:In
2361::
1446:.
1423:.
1385:.
1340:.
1316:48
1314:.
1310:.
1285:.
1277:.
1273:.
1254:.
1235:.
1198:24
1056:.
1030:.
1025::
971:.
953:.
887:,
871:,
855:,
734:.
714:13
709:,
686:^
675:.
506:'
495:.
329::
310:.
277:,
273:,
199:,
181:.
139:,
135::
131:;
118:eɪ
77:,
57:,
1502:e
1495:t
1488:v
1475:.
1464:.
1427:.
1389:.
1344:.
1322::
1295:.
1281::
1258:.
1239:.
1173:1
1098:1
1060:.
1042:.
792:.
634:"
127:/
124:s
121:ə
115:l
112:ˈ
109:ɪ
106:s
103:ɪ
100:t
97:ɒ
94:r
91:p
88:ˌ
85:/
81:(
34:.
20:)
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