207:
136:
868:
1055:
25:
199:
899:
1631:
1234:
206:
1043:
892:
813:
707:
613:, to bring the cloak he had left there, a journey of about 500 kilometres (310 mi). The changes from the story, being recounted as "they" to "we" in
1165:
1227:
1636:
885:
822:
van
Rookhuijzen, Jan Zacharias (2017). "How not to Appease Athena: A Reconsideration of Xerxes' Purported Visit to the Troad (Hdt. 7.42–43)".
649:
566:
1021:
1220:
1036:
460:, but largely disputed by most Hittite experts until 1983 when Houwink ten Cate showed that two fragments were from the same original
854:
108:
1626:
46:
1641:
1029:
1059:
1140:
727:
644:
89:
1521:
1503:
602:
135:
61:
35:
1600:
1175:
871:
68:
1130:
763:
325:
42:
774:
542:
499:
190:
363:
173:
75:
1155:
1408:
1094:
416:, called by Homer "many-fountain" (πολυπίδαξ), sourced several rivers, including Rhesos, Heptaporos,
682:
622:
507:
436:; these rivers were deified as a source of life by the Greeks, who depicted them on their coins as
57:
1295:
1170:
786:
759:
413:
1160:
1145:
1594:
1456:
1125:
1120:
1115:
850:
807:
503:
383:
1646:
1377:
1244:
831:
719:
690:
639:
634:
561:
482:
355:
298:
253:
221:
1509:
1432:
1277:
1265:
1201:
1196:
1150:
1005:
945:
842:
515:
511:
185:
867:
748:
1621:
1576:
1180:
1135:
723:
590:
578:
574:
527:
478:
425:
351:
280:
1615:
1582:
1420:
802:
606:
554:
429:
417:
1588:
1414:
703:
538:
395:
82:
877:
1450:
1078:
990:
531:
457:
371:
24:
1212:
1402:
1384:
930:
375:
817:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 314–318.
1462:
1099:
985:
550:
461:
437:
391:
835:
470:
1540:
1515:
1438:
1396:
1073:
965:
925:
909:
519:
449:
347:
169:
150:
1558:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1468:
1444:
1367:
1361:
1343:
1325:
1319:
1259:
1000:
995:
960:
950:
940:
618:
614:
610:
598:
523:
495:
433:
421:
399:
1570:
1426:
1390:
1355:
1313:
1283:
1271:
1054:
920:
806:
379:
367:
177:
154:
1552:
1546:
1534:
1373:
1349:
1307:
1301:
1289:
980:
975:
970:
955:
935:
605:. Paul also referred to Troas when he asked his fellow evangelist
594:
546:
526:) later ceded Mysia, including the territory of the Troad, to the
487:
403:
387:
197:
464:
tablet and in his discussion of the restored letter showed that
407:
198:
164:
1216:
1025:
881:
514:, and then passed to Rome's ally, the kingdom of Pergamon. The
1564:
18:
337:
378:
to the west and separated from the rest of
Anatolia by the
313:
310:
268:
265:
233:
708:"AHHIYAWANS AND MYCENAEANS – AN ANATOLIAN VIEWPOINT"
239:
549:
474:(Troy) were correctly placed in northwestern Anatolia.
316:
236:
307:
304:
271:
262:
259:
242:
230:
227:
1477:
1335:
1251:
1189:
1108:
1087:
1066:
845:. Chapter 14, "The Trojan War: Myth or Reality" in
301:
256:
224:
184:
160:
145:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
477:Greek settlements flourished in Troas during the
541:, the territory of the Troad became part of the
597:first visited Troas during their journey from
210:Troas among the classical regions of Anatolia.
1228:
1037:
893:
456:. This identification was first put forth by
16:Historical name of the Turkish Biga Peninsula
8:
1632:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
1235:
1221:
1213:
1044:
1030:
1022:
900:
886:
878:
485:ages, as evidenced by the number of Greek
440:reclining by a stream and holding a reed.
120:
346:) is a historical region in northwestern
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
402:, which join at the area containing the
205:
666:
491:that coined money in their own names.
650:List of traditional Greek place names
7:
510:. After this it fell to the Diadoch
47:adding citations to reliable sources
386:, the Troad is drained by two main
724:10.1111/j.1468-0092.1989.tb00207.x
14:
1328:(returns to beginning of journey)
849:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
448:The Troad gets its name from the
1053:
866:
687:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
621:, imply that Paul was joined by
297:
252:
220:
134:
23:
577:, the Troad formed part of the
34:needs additional citations for
1637:Historical regions of Anatolia
573:Following its conquest by the
1:
1190:Related geographical features
712:Oxford Journal of Archaeology
874:travel guide from Wikivoyage
796:General and cited references
625:when he went through Troas.
847:The Kingdom of the Hittites
645:Ancient regions of Anatolia
545:, and later of the smaller
494:The region was part of the
202:A map of the Troad (Troas).
1663:
749:asiaminorcoins.com - Troas
350:. It corresponds with the
338:
329:
129:Ancient region of Anatolia
916:
564:, it was included in the
374:to the northwest, by the
284:
140:Part of the walls of Troy
133:
128:
1627:Ancient Greek geography
814:Encyclopædia Britannica
570:of the Aegean Islands.
530:, on the death of King
452:' name for the region,
1109:Peninsulas in Anatolia
908:Historical regions of
836:10.1515/klio-2017-0033
808:"Troy and Troad"
553:bishoprics, including
506:until its conquest by
211:
203:
872:Along the Troad Coast
500:Hellespontine Phrygia
209:
201:
1642:Peninsulas of Turkey
1100:Gelibolu (Gallipoli)
1088:Peninsulas in Thrace
1060:Peninsulas of Turkey
43:improve this article
508:Alexander the Great
1296:Antioch of Pisidia
1074:Anadolu (Anatolia)
764:2 Corinthians 2:12
364:Çanakkale province
212:
204:
161:Historical capital
1609:
1608:
1210:
1209:
1019:
1018:
706:(November 1989).
504:Achaemenid Empire
432:, Skamandros and
370:. Bounded by the
196:
195:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1654:
1378:Alexandria Troas
1245:Paul the Apostle
1237:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1058:
1057:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1023:
902:
895:
888:
879:
870:
839:
818:
810:
789:
784:
778:
772:
766:
757:
751:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
726:. Archived from
700:
694:
693:, 2009, p. 1511.
680:
674:
671:
640:Alexandria Troas
635:Acts of Apostles
562:Byzantine Empire
560:Under the later
543:province of Asia
341:
340:
331:
323:
322:
319:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
286:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
138:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1473:
1331:
1247:
1241:
1211:
1206:
1197:Capes of Turkey
1185:
1166:Kapıdağ (Muğla)
1104:
1083:
1079:Trakya (Thrace)
1067:Main peninsulas
1062:
1052:
1050:
1020:
1015:
912:
906:
863:
843:Trevor R. Bryce
821:
801:
798:
793:
792:
785:
781:
773:
769:
758:
754:
747:
743:
733:
731:
702:
701:
697:
683:R. S. P. Beekes
681:
677:
672:
668:
663:
658:
631:
587:
557:(now Avcılar).
512:Seleucid Empire
446:
360:Biga Yarımadası
300:
296:
255:
251:
223:
219:
167:
141:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1660:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1336:Second journey
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1202:Bays of Turkey
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
917:
914:
913:
907:
905:
904:
897:
890:
882:
876:
875:
862:
861:External links
859:
858:
857:
840:
830:(2): 464–484.
819:
805:, ed. (1911).
803:Chisholm, Hugh
797:
794:
791:
790:
779:
775:2 Timothy 4:13
767:
752:
741:
718:(3): 297–310.
695:
675:
673:Iliad 12.18 ff
665:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
630:
627:
586:
583:
579:sanjak of Biga
575:Ottoman Empire
528:Roman Republic
498:(province) of
445:
442:
352:Biga Peninsula
194:
193:
188:
186:Roman province
182:
181:
162:
158:
157:
147:
143:
142:
139:
131:
130:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1659:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:Third journey
1476:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:First journey
1250:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
915:
911:
903:
898:
896:
891:
889:
884:
883:
880:
873:
869:
865:
864:
860:
856:
855:0-19-924010-8
852:
848:
844:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
816:
815:
809:
804:
800:
799:
795:
788:
783:
780:
776:
771:
768:
765:
761:
756:
753:
750:
745:
742:
730:on 2013-01-05
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:Bryce, Trevor
699:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
676:
670:
667:
660:
655:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
628:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
589:The apostles
585:New Testament
584:
582:
580:
576:
571:
569:
568:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:Attalid kings
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
489:
484:
480:
475:
473:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
443:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
335:
327:
326:Ancient Greek
321:
294:
290:
282:
276:
247:
217:
208:
200:
192:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
163:
159:
156:
152:
149:Northwestern
148:
144:
137:
132:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1528:
1415:Thessalonica
1243:Journeys of
1010:
846:
827:
823:
812:
782:
770:
755:
744:
732:. Retrieved
728:the original
715:
711:
698:
686:
678:
669:
588:
572:
565:
559:
539:Roman Empire
536:
493:
486:
476:
469:
465:
453:
447:
428:(Granikos),
412:
396:Karamenderes
359:
343:
333:
292:
288:
215:
213:
168:(modern-day
105:
99:October 2010
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
991:Paphlagonia
534:in 133 BC.
532:Attalus III
458:Emil Forrer
382:that forms
372:Dardanelles
1616:Categories
1403:Amphipolis
1385:Samothrace
931:Cappadocia
656:References
537:Under the
438:river-gods
398:) and the
376:Aegean Sea
366:of modern
69:newspapers
1601:Jerusalem
1589:Ptolemais
1522:Macedonia
1516:Cenchreae
1504:Macedonia
1463:Jerusalem
1439:Cenchreae
1409:Apollonia
1141:Karaburun
986:Pamphylia
787:Acts 20:5
760:Acts 16:8
661:Citations
603:Macedonia
551:suffragan
483:Classical
462:cuneiform
414:Mount Ida
392:Scamander
384:Mount Ida
362:) in the
174:Çanakkale
1595:Caesarea
1541:Mytilene
1457:Caesarea
1397:Philippi
1391:Neapolis
1266:Seleucia
1176:Çukurbağ
1171:Bozburun
1146:Güvercin
966:Lycaonia
926:Bithynia
910:Anatolia
629:See also
520:Pergamon
450:Hittites
426:Granicus
348:Anatolia
170:Hisarlik
151:Anatolia
146:Location
1647:Trojans
1559:Miletus
1524:(again)
1510:Corinth
1498:Ephesus
1492:Phrygia
1486:Galatia
1469:Antioch
1445:Ephesus
1433:Corinth
1368:Galatia
1362:Phrygia
1344:Cilicia
1326:Antioch
1320:Attalea
1302:Iconium
1278:Salamis
1260:Antioch
1131:Kapıdağ
1126:Armutlu
1121:Kocaeli
1116:Boztepe
1095:Çatalca
1001:Pisidia
996:Phrygia
961:Isauria
951:Galatia
941:Cilicia
734:12 July
619:Acts 20
615:Acts 16
611:Ephesus
609:out of
607:Timothy
599:Galatia
524:Bergama
502:of the
496:satrapy
479:Archaic
466:Taruiša
454:Taruiša
444:History
434:Simoeis
430:Aesepus
422:Rhodios
418:Caresus
356:Turkish
83:scholar
58:"Troad"
1577:Patara
1571:Rhodes
1427:Athens
1421:Beroea
1356:Lystra
1314:Lystra
1284:Paphos
1272:Cyprus
1156:Bodrum
1006:Pontus
921:Aeolis
853:
555:Pionia
547:Mysian
488:poleis
471:Wiluša
400:Simois
390:, the
388:rivers
380:massif
368:Turkey
344:Trōïás
339:Τρωϊάς
334:Trōiás
289:Troáda
285:Τρωάδα
178:Turkey
155:Turkey
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1622:Troad
1553:Samos
1547:Chios
1535:Assos
1529:Troas
1451:Syria
1374:Mysia
1350:Derbe
1308:Derbe
1290:Perga
1161:Datça
1151:Dilek
1011:Troad
981:Mysia
976:Lydia
971:Lycia
956:Ionia
946:Doris
936:Caria
691:Brill
595:Silas
567:thema
522:(now
404:ruins
330:Τρῳάς
293:Troas
291:) or
281:Greek
216:Troad
124:Troad
90:JSTOR
76:books
1599:20.
1593:19.
1587:18.
1583:Tyre
1581:17.
1575:16.
1569:15.
1563:14.
1557:13.
1551:12.
1545:11.
1539:10.
1467:20.
1461:19.
1455:18.
1449:17.
1443:16.
1437:15.
1431:14.
1425:13.
1419:12.
1413:11.
1407:10.
1324:10.
1282:3b.
1276:3a.
1181:Teke
1136:Biga
851:ISBN
824:Klio
762:and
736:2010
623:Luke
617:and
593:and
591:Paul
481:and
468:and
408:Troy
214:The
191:Asia
165:Troy
62:news
1565:Cos
1533:9.
1527:8.
1520:7.
1514:6.
1508:5.
1502:4.
1496:3.
1490:2.
1484:1.
1401:9.
1395:9.
1389:8.
1383:7.
1372:6.
1366:5.
1360:4.
1354:3.
1348:2.
1342:1.
1318:9.
1312:8.
1306:7.
1300:6.
1294:5.
1288:4.
1270:3.
1264:2.
1258:1.
832:doi
720:doi
601:to
518:of
406:of
336:or
250:or
45:by
1618::
828:99
826:.
811:.
714:.
710:.
689:,
685:,
581:.
424:,
420:,
410:.
358::
342:,
332:,
328::
324:;
311:oʊ
287:,
283::
279:;
266:oʊ
234:oʊ
176:,
172:,
153:,
1380:)
1376:(
1236:e
1229:t
1222:v
1045:e
1038:t
1031:v
901:e
894:t
887:v
838:.
834::
777:.
738:.
722::
716:8
394:(
354:(
320:/
317:s
314:ə
308:r
305:t
302:ˈ
299:/
295:(
275:/
272:d
269:ə
263:r
260:t
257:ˈ
254:/
246:/
243:d
240:æ
237:ˌ
231:r
228:t
225:ˈ
222:/
218:(
180:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
