17:
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Innovations in Proto-Karelian include: the disappearance of *d and *g between vowels, the plural stem *-lOi-, the labialization of *e in post-syllables before labial consonants and the use of "männä" (with ä instead of e) for the word "mennä" (to go). The Old-Karelian language had already been in
71:
have developed. It was spoken around the 12th and 13th centuries, and the language was likely quite uniform with little regional variance. Old-Savonian developed from Proto-Karelian when the language of the inhabitants who had moved to the area around present-day
157:
Karelian language, the eastern dialects of
Finnish, the Ludic language spoken on the western shore of Lake Onega, and the Ingrian language spoken in Ingermanland, presumably all derive from a language called proto-Karelian, which
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Proto-Karelian made up the basis for
Ingrian, but Karelian itself has developed in close contact with Veps.
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Areal
Linguistics within the Phonological Atlas of Europe: Loan Phonemes and their Distribution
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Proto-Karelian (the protolanguage of
Karelian, Ingrian and Eastern Finnish dialects)
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The Fate of Mood and
Modality in Language Death: Evidence from Minor Finnic
356:"Karjalan kielestä on olemassa tietoa ˗ ei kannata levitellä luulopuheita"
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399:
313:"KARJALAN KULTTUURI Matka soivaan, runolliseen ja ajattomaan Karjalaan"
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358:. Arkistoitu versio 27.10.2020 palvelussa Archive.org. Archived from
472:
488:"Karjalan jälkiä suomessa: Konsonanttiyhtymä tsk suomen murteissa"
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spoken by the
Vepsians of the Olonets Isthmus and Proto-Karelian.
383:"Äännehistoriaa suomen kielen erilliskehityksen alkutaipaleilta"
142:
Lake Ladoga: The
Coastal History of the Greatest Lake in Europe
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contact with Old
Russian speakers within its early stages.
284:
Abondolo, Daniel; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (2023-03-31).
200:
Abondolo, Daniel; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (2023-03-31).
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dialect and Ludic developed from the mixture of the old
170:
Dahl, Ă–sten; Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria (2001-01-01).
31:was a language once spoken on the western shore of
173:The Circum-Baltic Languages: Typology and Contact
109:Stolz, Thomas; Levkovych, Nataliya (2021-08-23).
127:Proto-Karelian had only a single sibilant *s.
8:
330:"Selityksiä ja lisätietoja: Muinais-Karjala"
35:in Karelia, from which the dialects of the
20:Lake Ladoga, where Old Karelian was spoken.
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15:
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233:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
115:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
7:
473:"Muinaiskarjalan uralilainen tausta"
145:. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.
448:"Muinaiskarjalaista dialektologiaa"
423:"Karjala – kieli, murre ja paikka"
14:
254:Strazny, Philipp (2013-02-01).
471:Kallio, Petri (January 2018).
1:
486:Koivisto, Vesa (2022-03-14).
227:Kehayov, Petar (2017-07-24).
176:. John Benjamins Publishing.
381:Kallio, Petri (2017-10-27).
257:Encyclopedia of Linguistics
80:, speakers of Finnish. The
76:mixed with western, likely
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427:Kotimaisten kielten keskus
139:Land, Isaac (2023-06-16).
290:. Taylor & Francis.
260:. Taylor & Francis.
206:. Taylor & Francis.
542:Agglutinative languages
21:
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287:The Uralic Languages
203:The Uralic Languages
504:10.23982/vir.97362
400:10.30673/sja.66609
362:on 27 October 2020
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532:Karelian language
336:on 5 October 2021
297:978-1-317-23097-7
267:978-1-135-45523-1
240:978-3-11-052199-3
213:978-1-317-23097-7
183:978-90-272-3057-7
152:978-951-858-630-5
122:978-3-11-067273-2
65:Savonian dialects
59:, as well as the
37:Karelian language
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537:Finnic languages
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86:Vepsian language
69:Finnish language
57:Ingrian language
27:, also known as
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82:Livvi-Karelian
61:South Karelian
25:Proto-Karelian
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429:(in Finnish)
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393:(59): 7–24.
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29:Old Karelian
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366:20 November
33:Lake Ladoga
526:Categories
433:2024-09-08
387:Sananjalka
96:References
512:2242-8828
492:Virittäjä
456:8 January
409:2489-6470
340:8 January
78:Tavastian
45:Southern
74:Mikkeli
67:of the
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55:, the
498:(1).
451:(PDF)
316:(PDF)
53:Ludic
49:Livvi
41:White
508:ISSN
458:2021
405:ISSN
368:2021
342:2021
292:ISBN
262:ISBN
235:ISBN
208:ISBN
178:ISBN
147:ISBN
117:ISBN
63:and
47:and
500:doi
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395:doi
158:may
51:),
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39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
