567:
25:
304:
641:
612:
566:
260:
108:
143:
by the positively charged nucleus. Therefore, it is more difficult for protons to enter the nucleus compared to neutrally charged
297:
42:
89:
46:
61:
68:
605:
290:
35:
75:
631:
421:
456:
401:
356:
57:
451:
441:
229:
Rauscher, T.; Patkós, A. (2011), Vértes, Attila; Nagy, Sándor; Klencsár, Zoltán; Lovas, Rezső G. (eds.),
598:
446:
436:
500:
391:
371:
366:
238:
381:
351:
321:
256:
191:
181:
582:
411:
376:
361:
313:
248:
125:
82:
636:
574:
521:
416:
386:
186:
176:
151:
558:
This process makes lithium in stars to get converted into helium in main-sequence stars.
230:
578:
542:
197:
140:
129:
625:
431:
346:
201:
505:
252:
331:
24:
482:
336:
155:
477:
469:
461:
426:
341:
209:
205:
159:
154:
of proton rich isotopes. In stars it can proceed in two ways: as a rapid (
171:
144:
133:
282:
243:
286:
139:
Since protons have positive electric charge, they are repelled
18:
586:
150:
Proton capture plays an important role in the cosmic
535:
514:
491:
400:
320:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
606:
298:
237:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 652–656,
136:collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus.
8:
613:
599:
511:
305:
291:
283:
242:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
221:
7:
563:
561:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
585:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
231:"Origin of the Chemical Elements"
642:Nuclear and atomic physics stubs
565:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1:
235:Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry
253:10.1007/978-1-4419-0720-2_12
658:
560:
357:Double electron capture
581:–related article is a
16:Atomic nuclear process
158:) or a slow process (
43:improve this article
501:Photodisintegration
422:Proton–proton chain
392:Spontaneous fission
372:Isomeric transition
367:Internal conversion
594:
593:
555:
554:
551:
550:
382:Positron emission
352:Double beta decay
314:Nuclear processes
262:978-1-4419-0719-6
192:Radioactive decay
182:List of particles
141:electrostatically
119:
118:
111:
93:
649:
615:
608:
601:
569:
562:
512:
412:Deuterium fusion
377:Neutron emission
362:Electron capture
307:
300:
293:
284:
272:
271:
270:
269:
246:
226:
132:and one or more
126:nuclear reaction
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Proton capture"
51:
27:
19:
657:
656:
652:
651:
650:
648:
647:
646:
632:Nuclear physics
622:
621:
620:
619:
575:nuclear physics
556:
547:
531:
522:Neutron capture
510:
493:
487:
404:nucleosynthesis
403:
396:
387:Proton emission
342:Gamma radiation
323:
316:
311:
281:
276:
275:
267:
265:
263:
228:
227:
223:
218:
187:Neutron capture
177:Proton emission
168:
152:nucleosynthesis
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
655:
653:
645:
644:
639:
634:
624:
623:
618:
617:
610:
603:
595:
592:
591:
579:atomic physics
570:
553:
552:
549:
548:
546:
545:
543:(n-p) reaction
539:
537:
533:
532:
530:
529:
527:Proton capture
524:
518:
516:
509:
508:
503:
497:
495:
489:
488:
486:
485:
480:
475:
467:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
408:
406:
398:
397:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
328:
326:
318:
317:
312:
310:
309:
302:
295:
287:
280:
279:External links
277:
274:
273:
261:
220:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
167:
164:
130:atomic nucleus
122:Proton capture
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
654:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
616:
611:
609:
604:
602:
597:
596:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
568:
564:
559:
544:
541:
540:
538:
534:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
513:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
496:
490:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
472:
468:
466:
464:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
407:
405:
399:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:Cluster decay
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
327:
325:
319:
315:
308:
303:
301:
296:
294:
289:
288:
285:
278:
264:
258:
254:
250:
245:
240:
236:
232:
225:
222:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
165:
163:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
587:expanding it
572:
557:
526:
506:Photofission
470:
462:
266:, retrieved
234:
224:
149:
138:
128:in which an
121:
120:
105:
99:January 2024
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
332:Alpha decay
322:Radioactive
626:Categories
483:rp-process
457:Si burning
447:Ne burning
417:Li burning
337:Beta decay
268:2024-01-25
216:References
156:rp-process
69:newspapers
494:processes
478:p-process
452:O burning
442:C burning
432:α process
427:CNO cycle
244:1011.5627
160:p-process
536:Exchange
473:-process
465:-process
437:Triple-α
208:—
204:—
200:—
172:p-nuclei
166:See also
145:neutrons
515:Capture
402:Stellar
134:protons
83:scholar
637:Proton
259:
196:Rays:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
573:This
492:Other
324:decay
239:arXiv
124:is a
90:JSTOR
76:books
583:stub
257:ISBN
62:news
577:or
249:doi
162:).
45:by
628::
255:,
247:,
233:,
147:.
614:e
607:t
600:v
589:.
471:s
463:r
306:e
299:t
292:v
251::
241::
210:δ
206:γ
202:β
198:α
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.