Knowledge (XXG)

Protoporphyrinogen IX

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The process entails conversion of two of four propionic acid groups to vinyl groups. In coproporphyrinogen III, the substituents on the pyrrole rings have the arrangement MP-MP-MP-PM, where M and P are methyl and propionic acid, respectively. In protoporphyrinogen IX, the sequence becomes
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core in later stages of the heme synthesis. Like most porphyrinogens, it is colorless.
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
1013: 985: 881: 564: 854: 362: 300:, the first colored tetrapyrrole in the biosynthesis of hemes. 103: 317:
Paul R. Ortiz de Montellano (2008). "Hemes in Biology".
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John Wiley & Sons. 222:organic chemical compound 173: 169:566.7 g/mol 130: 30: 21: 595:Magnesium protoporphyrin 1071:Bilirubin diglucuronide 885:metabolic intermediates 1212:Organic compound stubs 1147:This article about an 947:Coproporphyrinogen III 893:Porphyrin biosynthesis 272:coproporphyrinogen III 17:Protoporphyrinogen IX 1066:Bilirubin glucuronide 967:Protoporphyrinogen IX 912:D-Aminolevulinic acid 695:Protoporphyrinogen IX 218:Protoporphyrinogen IX 942:Uroporphyrinogen III 903:early mitochondrial: 788:Bacteriochlorophyll 767:Bacteriochlorophyll 254:core, which will be 958:late mitochondrial: 937:Hydroxymethylbilane 801:Isobacteriochlorins 636:Protochlorophyllide 610:Zinc protoporphyrin 18: 681:Coproporphyrinogen 243:The compound is a 206:Infobox references 65:protoporphyrinogen 16: 1164: 1163: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1079: 1078: 996:Breakdown of heme 980: 979: 972:Protoporphyrin IX 848: 847: 844: 843: 840: 839: 644: 643: 600:Protoporphyrin IX 528:Adenosylcobalamin 505: 504: 501: 500: 478:Phycoerythrobilin 298:protoporphyrin IX 292:By the action of 252:hexahydroporphine 238:protoporphyrin IX 214:Chemical compound 212: 211: 99:CompTox Dashboard 1219: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1149:organic compound 1143: 1136: 1059: 1035: 1007: 1000: 993: 986:Heme degradation 960: 925: 905: 898: 875: 868: 861: 852: 814:Sirohydrochlorin 780:Bacteriochlorins 667:Uroporphyrinogen 655: 553: 516: 460:Phytochromobilin 453: 406: 383: 376: 369: 360: 341: 340: 314: 285: 196: 190: 187: 186: 138:Chemical formula 123: 122: 107: 105: 89: 78: 67: 50: 26: 19: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1132: 1130: 1121: 1105: 1091:Stercobilinogen 1075: 1055: 1050: 1031: 1026: 1003: 988: 976: 956: 951: 932:Porphobilinogen 921: 916: 901: 887: 879: 849: 836: 818: 795: 774: 699: 650: 640: 620:Phytoporphyrins 614: 557:Protoporphyrins 542: 538:Methylcobalamin 497: 493:Phycoviolobilin 483:Phycocyanobilin 464: 442: 423:Stercobilinogen 401: 393: 387: 350: 345: 344: 337: 316: 315: 311: 306: 268: 215: 208: 203: 202: 201:  ?) 192: 188: 184: 180: 158: 154: 150: 146: 140: 126: 108: 101: 92: 79: 53: 40: 12: 11: 5: 1225: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1144: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1010: 1008: 997: 990: 982: 981: 978: 977: 975: 974: 969: 963: 961: 953: 952: 950: 949: 944: 939: 934: 928: 926: 918: 917: 915: 914: 908: 906: 895: 889: 888: 880: 878: 877: 870: 863: 855: 846: 845: 842: 841: 838: 837: 835: 834: 828: 826: 820: 819: 817: 816: 811: 805: 803: 797: 796: 794: 793: 784: 782: 776: 775: 773: 772: 764: 746: 728: 713:Chlorophyllide 709: 707: 701: 700: 698: 697: 692: 678: 663: 661: 659:Porphyrinogens 652: 646: 645: 642: 641: 639: 638: 633: 624: 622: 616: 615: 613: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 561: 559: 550: 544: 543: 541: 540: 535: 533:Cyanocobalamin 530: 524: 522: 513: 507: 506: 503: 502: 499: 498: 496: 495: 490: 485: 480: 474: 472: 466: 465: 463: 462: 456: 450: 444: 443: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 409: 403: 395: 394: 388: 386: 385: 378: 371: 363: 357: 356: 349: 346: 343: 342: 336:978-0470048672 335: 308: 307: 305: 302: 274:by the enzyme 267: 264: 213: 210: 209: 204: 182: 181: 177:standard state 174: 171: 170: 167: 161: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141: 136: 133: 132: 128: 127: 125: 124: 116:DTXSID90225068 111: 109: 97: 94: 93: 91: 90: 82: 80: 72: 69: 68: 61: 55: 54: 52: 51: 43: 41: 36: 33: 32: 28: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1224: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1207:Tetrapyrroles 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 989:and excretion 987: 983: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 962: 959: 954: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 929: 927: 924: 919: 913: 910: 909: 907: 904: 899: 896: 894: 890: 886: 883: 876: 871: 869: 864: 862: 857: 856: 853: 833: 832:Cofactor F430 830: 829: 827: 825: 821: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 804: 802: 798: 792: 791: 786: 785: 783: 781: 777: 771: 770: 765: 762: 761: 756: 755: 750: 747: 744: 743: 738: 737: 732: 729: 726: 725: 720: 719: 714: 711: 710: 708: 706: 702: 696: 693: 690: 686: 682: 679: 676: 672: 668: 665: 664: 662: 660: 656: 653: 647: 637: 634: 632: 631: 626: 625: 623: 621: 617: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 590: 589: 584: 583: 578: 577: 572: 571: 566: 563: 562: 560: 558: 554: 551: 549: 545: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 523: 521: 517: 514: 512: 508: 494: 491: 489: 488:Phycourobilin 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 473: 471: 467: 461: 458: 457: 454: 451: 449: 445: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 407: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391:tetrapyrroles 384: 379: 377: 372: 370: 365: 364: 361: 355: 352: 351: 347: 338: 332: 328: 324: 320: 313: 310: 303: 301: 299: 295: 290: 286: 284: 279: 277: 273: 265: 263: 261: 257: 253: 250: 246: 245:porphyrinogen 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 207: 200: 195: 178: 172: 168: 166: 163: 162: 142: 139: 135: 134: 129: 121: 117: 113: 112: 110: 100: 96: 95: 88: 84: 83: 81: 75: 71: 70: 66: 62: 60: 57: 56: 49: 45: 44: 42: 39: 35: 34: 29: 25: 20: 1157:expanding it 1146: 1131: 1101:Urobilinogen 1056: 1032: 1004: 966: 957: 922: 902: 789: 768: 759: 753: 741: 735: 723: 717: 694: 629: 628:Chlorophyll 587: 581: 575: 569: 433:Urobilinogen 318: 312: 291: 287: 280: 269: 266:Biosynthesis 242: 217: 216: 31:Identifiers 1202:Macrocycles 1096:Stercobilin 731:Chlorophyll 470:Phycobilins 448:Phytobilins 428:Stercobilin 234:chlorophyll 131:Properties 1196:Categories 1018:Biliverdin 923:cytosolic: 749:Pheophytin 651:porphyrins 605:Pterobilin 548:Porphyrins 520:Corrinoids 511:Macrocycle 418:Biliverdin 304:References 230:hemoglobin 226:porphyrins 165:Molar mass 38:CAS Number 1042:Bilirubin 1022:Bilirubin 413:Bilirubin 389:Types of 48:7412-77-3 1117:Urobilin 824:Corphins 809:Siroheme 705:Chlorins 438:Urobilin 402:(Linear) 348:See also 260:porphine 256:oxidized 249:aromatic 87:20849104 1046:Albumin 1005:spleen: 649:Reduced 399:Bilanes 199:what is 197: ( 159: 74:PubChem 1057:liver: 1033:blood: 333:  220:is an 194:verify 191:  1151:is a 258:to a 1153:stub 1014:Heme 882:Heme 565:Heme 331:ISBN 232:and 59:MeSH 689:III 675:III 323:doi 104:EPA 77:CID 1198:: 1020:→ 1016:→ 757:, 739:, 721:, 687:, 673:, 585:, 579:, 573:, 329:. 278:: 240:. 149:38 145:34 1184:e 1177:t 1170:v 1159:. 1044:+ 874:e 867:t 860:v 790:a 769:c 763:) 760:b 754:a 751:( 745:) 742:b 736:a 733:( 727:) 724:b 718:a 715:( 691:) 685:I 683:( 677:) 671:I 669:( 630:c 591:) 588:o 582:a 576:c 570:b 567:( 382:e 375:t 368:v 339:. 325:: 189:Y 157:4 155:O 153:4 151:N 147:H 143:C 106:) 102:(

Index


CAS Number
7412-77-3
MeSH
protoporphyrinogen
PubChem
20849104
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID90225068
Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical formula
Molar mass
standard state
verify
what is
Infobox references
organic chemical compound
porphyrins
hemoglobin
chlorophyll
protoporphyrin IX
porphyrinogen
aromatic
hexahydroporphine
oxidized
porphine
coproporphyrinogen III
coproporphyrinogen oxidase
Proptoporphyrinogen IX synthesis from coproporphyrinogen III
protoporphyrinogen oxidase

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