Knowledge (XXG)

Rosa × centifolia

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Individual plants are shrubby in appearance, growing to 1.5–2 m tall, with long drooping canes and greyish green pinnate leaves with 5–7 leaflets. The flowers are round and globular, with numerous thin overlapping petals that are highly scented; they are usually pink, less often white to dark
365:, known as the perfume capital of the world. It is widely cultivated for its singular fragrance — clear and sweet, with light notes of honey. The flowers are commercially harvested for the production of 295:, but it may be a complex hybrid; its exact hereditary history is not well documented or fully investigated, but it now appears that this is not the "hundred-leaved" ( 781: 680: 732: 693: 330:" are derived. Dwarf or miniature sports have been known for almost as long as the larger forms, including a miniature moss rose 'Moss de Meaux'. 866: 804: 994: 450: 719: 845: 737: 768: 334: 628: 412: 318:
were developed, many of which are further hybrids. Other cultivars have appeared as further sports from these roses.
879: 786: 1018: 326:'Muscosa' is a sport with a thick covering of resinous hairs on the flower buds, from which most (but not all) " 809: 884: 619: 482: 987: 67: 672: 1023: 667: 581: 633: 416: 188: 698: 515: 796: 641: 1028: 286: 760: 980: 925: 917: 62: 871: 830: 446: 404:'Unique Blanche', also called 'Mutabilis', 'White Provence', 'Vièrge de Cléry' and other names 47: 964: 835: 557: 267: 217: 817: 311: 304: 225: 105: 277:
breeders in the period between the 17th century and the 19th century, possibly earlier.
1013: 853: 92: 952: 1007: 858: 208: 930: 300: 398:'Petite de Hollande', also called 'Pompon des Dames', known since the 18th century 389:'Bullata', also called 'Lettuce Rose' and 'À Feuilles de Laitue', known since 1801 907: 747: 773: 755: 706: 613: 274: 604: 17: 897: 654: 570: 565: 314:
with single flowers appeared in 1769, from which various cultivars known as
822: 892: 598: 366: 151: 118: 685: 141: 711: 362: 307:: "no unmistakable reference can be traced earlier than about 1580". 131: 575: 724: 659: 335:
famous portrait of Marie Antoinette holding a pink centifolia rose
224: 216: 79: 960: 270: 161: 646: 579: 407:'Village Maid', introduced by Vibert in 1845, a striped flower 401:'Rose de Meaux', also called "Rosa pomponia", known since 1637 333:
In 1783 the French artist Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun painted a
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Both 'Centifola' and 'Fantin-Latour' are recipients of the
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The Ultimate Guide to Roses: A Comprehensive Selection
588: 392:'Cristata', also called 'Chapeau de Napoleon' 988: 8: 221:"Moss" on the bud of a centifolia moss rose 995: 981: 576: 46: 31: 436: 434: 432: 510: 508: 477: 475: 428: 369:, which is commonly used in perfumery. 310:The original plant was sterile, but a 566:Centifolia: The Hundred-Petalled Rose 395:'Fantin-Latour', blush pink, fragrant 7: 949: 947: 797:b254d3bc-6889-4da9-a745-74aa407efec6 361:is particular to the French city of 967:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 25: 467:Garden Shrubs and Their Histories 951: 885:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324763-2 571:Grasse: Villages Beyond Provence 246:(lit. hundred leaved rose; syn. 66: 551:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening 441:Phillips, R.; Rix, M. (2004). 385:that are still grown include: 1: 413:Royal Horticultural Society 1045: 946: 27:Species of flowering plant 194: 187: 63:Scientific classification 61: 54: 45: 34: 549:Huxley, A., ed. (1992). 231:Rosa centifolia foliacea 56:Rosa centifolia foliacea 285:Its parentage includes 469:, (1964) 1992, p. 175. 234: 222: 558:Plants for a Future: 417:Award of Garden Merit 229:a blooming flower of 228: 220: 373:Centifolia cultivars 350:Cultivation and uses 299:) rose mentioned by 959:This article about 235: 223: 976: 975: 941: 940: 831:Open Tree of Life 620:Rosa × centifolia 582:Taxon identifiers 254:(L.) Regel), the 233:at D.I Yogyakarta 215: 214: 16:(Redirected from 1036: 1019:Medicinal plants 997: 990: 983: 955: 948: 934: 933: 921: 920: 911: 910: 901: 900: 888: 887: 875: 874: 862: 861: 849: 848: 839: 838: 826: 825: 813: 812: 800: 799: 790: 789: 777: 776: 774:NBNSYS0000033540 764: 763: 751: 750: 741: 740: 728: 727: 715: 714: 702: 701: 689: 688: 676: 675: 663: 662: 650: 649: 637: 636: 624: 623: 622: 609: 608: 607: 577: 554: 536: 535: 533: 531: 512: 503: 502: 500: 498: 479: 470: 463: 457: 456: 438: 316:centifolia roses 204: 201: 179: 71: 70: 50: 39: 32: 21: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1001: 944: 942: 937: 929: 924: 916: 914: 906: 904: 896: 891: 883: 878: 870: 865: 857: 852: 844: 842: 834: 829: 821: 818:Observation.org 816: 808: 803: 795: 793: 785: 780: 772: 767: 759: 754: 746: 745:MichiganFlora: 744: 736: 731: 723: 718: 710: 705: 697: 692: 684: 679: 671: 666: 658: 653: 645: 640: 632: 627: 618: 617: 612: 603: 602: 597: 590:Rosa centifolia 584: 560:Rosa centifolia 548: 545: 540: 539: 529: 527: 524:'Fantin Latour" 514: 513: 506: 496: 494: 481: 480: 473: 465:Alice M. Coats 464: 460: 453: 440: 439: 430: 425: 375: 352: 343: 283: 211: 206: 202: centifolia 199: 196: 183: 180: centifolia 177: 65: 40: centifolia 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1042: 1040: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1006: 1005: 1000: 999: 992: 985: 977: 974: 973: 956: 939: 938: 936: 935: 931:wfo-0001014371 922: 912: 902: 889: 876: 863: 850: 840: 827: 814: 801: 791: 778: 765: 752: 742: 729: 716: 703: 690: 677: 664: 651: 638: 625: 610: 594: 592: 586: 585: 580: 574: 573: 568: 563: 555: 544: 543:External links 541: 538: 537: 504: 471: 458: 451: 427: 426: 424: 421: 409: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 374: 371: 351: 348: 342: 339: 282: 279: 213: 212: 207: 192: 191: 185: 184: 173: 171: 167: 166: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 122: 121: 116: 109: 108: 103: 96: 95: 90: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 59: 58: 52: 51: 43: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1041: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1024:Hybrid plants 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 998: 993: 991: 986: 984: 979: 978: 972: 970: 966: 962: 957: 954: 950: 945: 932: 927: 923: 919: 913: 909: 903: 899: 894: 890: 886: 881: 877: 873: 868: 864: 860: 855: 851: 847: 841: 837: 832: 828: 824: 819: 815: 811: 806: 802: 798: 792: 788: 783: 779: 775: 770: 766: 762: 757: 753: 749: 743: 739: 734: 730: 726: 721: 717: 713: 708: 704: 700: 695: 691: 687: 682: 678: 674: 669: 665: 661: 656: 652: 648: 643: 639: 635: 630: 626: 621: 615: 611: 606: 600: 596: 595: 593: 591: 587: 583: 578: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 561: 556: 552: 547: 546: 542: 525: 523: 519: 511: 509: 505: 492: 490: 486: 478: 476: 472: 468: 462: 459: 454: 452:1-4050-4920-0 448: 445:. Macmillan. 444: 437: 435: 433: 429: 422: 420: 418: 414: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 387: 386: 384: 380: 377:Cultivars of 372: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 349: 347: 340: 338: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293: 289: 280: 278: 276: 273:developed by 272: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256:Provence rose 253: 249: 245: 244: 240: 232: 227: 219: 210: 205: 203: 193: 190: 189:Binomial name 186: 182: 181: 172: 169: 168: 165: 164: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 93:Tracheophytes 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 69: 64: 60: 57: 53: 49: 44: 41: 33: 30: 19: 18:Provence Rose 969:expanding it 958: 943: 589: 559: 553:. Macmillan. 550: 528:. Retrieved 521: 517: 495:. Retrieved 488: 484: 466: 461: 442: 410: 382: 378: 376: 358: 354: 353: 346:red-purple. 344: 332: 327: 323: 319: 315: 309: 301:Theophrastus 296: 291: 287: 284: 263: 260:cabbage rose 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 238: 237: 236: 230: 197: 195: 175: 174: 162: 125: 112: 99: 86: 55: 35: 29: 756:NatureServe 707:iNaturalist 614:Wikispecies 530:18 February 497:18 February 491:'Cristata'" 264:Rose de Mai 106:Angiosperms 1029:Rosa stubs 1008:Categories 915:WisFlora: 854:Plant List 522:centifolia 489:centifolia 423:References 383:centifolia 359:centifolia 328:moss roses 324:centifolia 297:centifolia 252:centifolia 248:R. gallica 243:centifolia 898:100380504 673:200011231 292:damascena 170:Species: 76:Kingdom: 905:VASCAN: 893:Tropicos 859:rjp-6031 761:2.131351 725:324763-2 599:Wikidata 367:rose oil 176:R.  152:Rosaceae 148:Family: 119:Eudicots 836:3905431 686:3002410 605:Q640505 281:History 266:, is a 158:Genus: 142:Rosales 138:Order: 80:Plantae 867:PLANTS 823:121331 794:NZOR: 787:396733 712:167977 647:242604 634:494485 449:  363:Grasse 341:Growth 268:hybrid 132:Rosids 1014:Roses 963:is a 961:roses 918:13271 908:20311 846:10123 843:PFI: 805:NZPCN 738:24820 660:ROSCE 526:. RHS 493:. RHS 312:sport 305:Pliny 275:Dutch 250:var. 198:Rosa 126:Clade 113:Clade 100:Clade 87:Clade 36:Rosa 965:stub 880:POWO 872:ROCE 810:2899 782:NCBI 748:2540 733:ITIS 720:IPNI 699:5315 694:GRIN 681:GBIF 655:EPPO 629:BOLD 532:2020 518:Rosa 499:2020 485:Rosa 447:ISBN 379:Rosa 320:Rosa 303:and 288:Rosa 271:rose 239:Rosa 163:Rosa 926:WFO 769:NBN 668:FNA 642:EoL 415:'s 262:or 1010:: 928:: 895:: 882:: 869:: 856:: 833:: 820:: 807:: 784:: 771:: 758:: 735:: 722:: 709:: 696:: 683:: 670:: 657:: 644:: 631:: 616:: 601:: 520:× 507:^ 487:× 474:^ 431:^ 419:. 381:× 357:× 355:R. 337:. 322:× 290:× 258:, 241:× 209:L. 128:: 115:: 102:: 89:: 996:e 989:t 982:v 971:. 534:. 516:" 501:. 483:" 455:. 200:× 178:× 38:× 20:)

Index

Provence Rose

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rosa
Binomial name
L.


hybrid
rose
Dutch
Rosa × damascena
Theophrastus
Pliny
sport
famous portrait of Marie Antoinette holding a pink centifolia rose
Grasse
rose oil
Royal Horticultural Society
Award of Garden Merit

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