53:
33:
306:
is determined by multiple antimicrobial peptides beyond just
Diptericin. Why Diptericin is so specifically important in defence against one species of Providencia is not clear, but could yield insight into how bacterial species evolve resistance or susceptibility to antimicrobial compounds.
632:
477:
796:
298:
seems to rely almost exclusively on
Diptericin, as deletion of Diptericin leads to complete mortality. Meanwhile deletion of multiple other antimicrobial peptides has no effect on
907:
770:
809:
757:
783:
900:
402:
926:
845:
936:
893:
788:
278:
displays an intermediate virulence wherein some individuals survive infection, while others perish. The susceptibility to
52:
164:
814:
931:
418:
Yoh, M.; Matsuyama, J.; Ohnishi, M.; Takagi, K.; Miyagi, H.; Mori, K.; Park, K. S.; Ono, T.; Honda, T. (2005).
205:
170:
563:
Hanson, Mark Austin; Dostálová, Anna; Ceroni, Camilla; Poidevin, Mickael; Kondo, Shu; Lemaitre, Bruno (2019).
152:
262:
231:
158:
565:"Synergy and remarkable specificity of antimicrobial peptides in vivo using a systematic knockout approach"
671:
287:
850:
824:
731:
274:
244:
226:
146:
134:
268:
140:
84:
47:
832:
775:
718:
651:
596:
545:
496:
441:
398:
375:
877:
709:
873:
837:
641:
586:
576:
535:
527:
486:
431:
365:
357:
209:
94:
32:
319:
is named after the "big red barn" in which conversations were held around its discovery.
591:
564:
540:
515:
235:
201:
104:
74:
370:
345:
920:
239:
190:
723:
272:
is highly virulent, and infection always results in fly mortality. Alternatively,
361:
703:
531:
323:
291:
266:
fruit flies. These strains display different levels of virulence. For example
257:
694:
420:"Importance of Providencia species as a major cause of travellers' diarrhoea"
744:
801:
655:
646:
615:
600:
549:
500:
491:
460:
445:
379:
516:"Convergent Balancing Selection on an Antimicrobial Peptide in Drosophila"
436:
419:
688:
221:
197:
64:
581:
762:
344:
Stuart, CA; Wheeler, KM; Rustigian, R; Zimmerman, A (February 1943).
283:
194:
665:
749:
346:"Biochemical and Antigenic Relationships of the Paracolon Bacteria"
186:
633:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
478:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
669:
736:
208:, where C. A. Stuart and colleagues studied these bacteria at
881:
234:, particularly in patients with long-term indwelling
678:
514:Unckless RL, Howick VM, Lazzaro BP (January 2016).
901:
8:
248:is a common cause of traveller's diarrhoea.
908:
894:
666:
294:. Surprisingly, the fly's defence against
31:
20:
645:
590:
580:
539:
490:
435:
369:
256:Many strains have been isolated from the
336:
7:
869:
867:
825:79ce2534-3104-491d-a228-84e3059641f5
614:Juneja, P.; Lazzaro, B. P. (2009).
459:Juneja, P.; Lazzaro, B. P. (2009).
880:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
252:Providencia pathogens in insects
51:
424:Journal of Medical Microbiology
302:virulence. Yet defence against
220:Some species are opportunistic
216:Providencia pathogens of humans
393:Ryan KJ; Ray CG, eds. (2004).
322:Some strains are sensitive to
1:
624:sp. nov., isolated from wild
469:sp. nov., isolated from wild
397:(4th ed.). McGraw Hill.
622:Providencia burhodogranariea
467:Providencia burhodogranariea
395:Sherris Medical Microbiology
362:10.1128/jb.45.2.101-119.1943
317:Providencia burhodogranariea
953:
866:
532:10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.063
131:
126:
48:Scientific classification
46:
41:Providencia alcalifaciens
39:
30:
23:
232:urinary tract infections
206:Providence, Rhode Island
927:Providencia (bacterium)
626:Drosophila melanogaster
471:Drosophila melanogaster
350:Journal of Bacteriology
282:is strongly tied to an
263:Drosophila melanogaster
937:Enterobacterales stubs
647:10.1099/ijs.0.000117-0
492:10.1099/ijs.0.000117-0
437:10.1099/jmm.0.45846-0
288:antimicrobial peptide
204:. It was named after
245:Providencia rettgeri
238:or extensive severe
227:Providencia stuartii
618:Providencia sneebia
582:10.7554/eLife.44341
463:Providencia sneebia
304:P. burhodogranariea
269:Providencia sneebia
165:P. burhodogranariea
85:Gammaproteobacteria
889:
888:
861:
860:
833:Open Tree of Life
672:Taxon identifiers
640:(Pt 5): 1108–11.
485:(Pt 5): 1108–11.
430:(11): 1077–1082.
242:. Alternatively,
236:urinary catheters
178:
177:
122:
16:Genus of bacteria
944:
910:
903:
896:
874:Enterobacterales
868:
854:
853:
841:
840:
828:
827:
818:
817:
805:
804:
802:providencia.html
792:
791:
779:
778:
766:
765:
753:
752:
740:
739:
727:
726:
714:
713:
712:
699:
698:
697:
667:
660:
659:
649:
611:
605:
604:
594:
584:
560:
554:
553:
543:
511:
505:
504:
494:
456:
450:
449:
439:
415:
409:
408:
390:
384:
383:
373:
341:
210:Brown University
171:P. alcalifaciens
120:
95:Enterobacterales
56:
55:
35:
21:
952:
951:
947:
946:
945:
943:
942:
941:
932:Bacteria genera
917:
916:
915:
914:
864:
862:
857:
849:
844:
836:
831:
823:
821:
813:
808:
800:
795:
787:
782:
774:
769:
761:
756:
748:
743:
735:
730:
722:
717:
708:
707:
702:
693:
692:
687:
674:
664:
663:
613:
612:
608:
562:
561:
557:
520:Current Biology
513:
512:
508:
458:
457:
453:
417:
416:
412:
405:
392:
391:
387:
343:
342:
338:
333:
313:
254:
218:
168:
162:
156:
150:
144:
138:
119:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
950:
948:
940:
939:
934:
929:
919:
918:
913:
912:
905:
898:
890:
887:
886:
859:
858:
856:
855:
842:
829:
819:
806:
793:
780:
767:
754:
741:
728:
715:
700:
684:
682:
676:
675:
670:
662:
661:
606:
555:
526:(2): 257–262.
506:
451:
410:
403:
385:
335:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
320:
312:
309:
253:
250:
217:
214:
202:Morganellaceae
200:of the family
176:
175:
153:P. rustigianii
129:
128:
124:
123:
112:
108:
107:
105:Morganellaceae
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
75:Pseudomonadota
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
949:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
911:
906:
904:
899:
897:
892:
891:
885:
883:
879:
876:article is a
875:
870:
865:
852:
847:
843:
839:
834:
830:
826:
820:
816:
811:
807:
803:
798:
794:
790:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
746:
742:
738:
733:
729:
725:
720:
716:
711:
705:
701:
696:
690:
686:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
668:
657:
653:
648:
643:
639:
635:
634:
629:
627:
623:
620:sp. nov. and
619:
610:
607:
602:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
559:
556:
551:
547:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
510:
507:
502:
498:
493:
488:
484:
480:
479:
474:
472:
468:
465:sp. nov. and
464:
455:
452:
447:
443:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
414:
411:
406:
404:0-8385-8529-9
400:
396:
389:
386:
381:
377:
372:
367:
363:
359:
356:(2): 101–19.
355:
351:
347:
340:
337:
330:
325:
321:
318:
315:
314:
310:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:
271:
270:
265:
264:
259:
251:
249:
247:
246:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
223:
215:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
191:Gram-negative
188:
184:
183:
174:
173:
172:
167:
166:
161:
160:
159:P. heimbachae
155:
154:
149:
148:
143:
142:
137:
136:
130:
125:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
882:expanding it
871:
863:
679:
637:
631:
625:
621:
617:
609:
572:
568:
558:
523:
519:
509:
482:
476:
470:
466:
462:
454:
427:
423:
413:
394:
388:
353:
349:
339:
316:
303:
299:
295:
279:
273:
267:
261:
255:
243:
225:
219:
181:
180:
179:
169:
163:
157:
151:
145:
139:
133:
132:
115:
114:
40:
24:
18:
710:Providencia
704:Wikispecies
680:Providencia
300:P. rettgeri
296:P. rettgeri
280:P. rettgeri
275:P. rettgeri
224:in humans.
182:Providencia
147:P. rettgeri
135:P. stuartii
116:Providencia
25:Providencia
921:Categories
331:References
324:ampicillin
292:Diptericin
258:haemolymph
230:can cause
141:P. sneebia
121:Ewing 1962
222:pathogens
689:Wikidata
656:19406801
601:30803481
550:26776733
501:19406801
446:16192440
380:16560614
198:bacteria
127:Species
101:Family:
71:Phylum:
65:Bacteria
61:Domain:
776:1103545
763:3221716
695:Q140035
592:6398976
541:4729654
286:of the
111:Genus:
91:Order:
81:Class:
851:571267
838:524705
822:NZOR:
789:957900
750:1PROVG
654:
599:
589:
548:
538:
499:
444:
401:
378:
371:373720
368:
311:Trivia
284:allele
195:motile
872:This
846:WoRMS
771:IRMNG
737:97438
569:eLife
290:gene
240:burns
187:genus
878:stub
810:NCBI
797:LPSN
784:ITIS
758:GBIF
745:EPPO
724:6Y4Z
652:PMID
597:PMID
546:PMID
497:PMID
442:PMID
399:ISBN
376:PMID
815:586
732:EoL
719:CoL
642:doi
587:PMC
577:doi
536:PMC
528:doi
487:doi
432:doi
366:PMC
358:doi
260:of
189:of
185:is
923::
848::
835::
812::
799::
786::
773::
760::
747::
734::
721::
706::
691::
650:.
638:59
636:.
630:.
595:.
585:.
575:.
571:.
567:.
544:.
534:.
524:26
522:.
518:.
495:.
483:59
481:.
475:.
440:.
428:54
426:.
422:.
374:.
364:.
354:45
352:.
348:.
212:.
193:,
909:e
902:t
895:v
884:.
658:.
644::
628:"
616:"
603:.
579::
573:8
552:.
530::
503:.
489::
473:"
461:"
448:.
434::
407:.
382:.
360::
326:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
