689:. Within these valleys which includes the provincial capital, the climate is characterized by its extreme aridity, large thermal amplitudes (different between day and night temperatures) and strong northeastern winds. The region is characterized by abundant sunshine with winds predominantly coming from the northeast and southeast. Nonetheless, there is large variation between different locations owing to differences in altitude and differences in the relief and altitudes of the surrounding mountains that enclose the valleys. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 500 to 700 mm (20 to 28 in) in the eastern parts of the region (some areas receive more than 1,000 mm (39 in)) to less than 150 mm (6 in) in the west. In the arid valleys, mean annual precipitation is around 160 mm (6 in). Most of the precipitation occurs during summer, falling as short but heavy bursts with the rest of the year being dry. Mean annual temperatures range between 16 and 18 °C (61 and 64 °F) with eastern and central parts having mean annual temperatures of 20 °C (68 °F). In summer, the mean temperature is 25 °C (77 °F) although they can reach up to 45 °C (113 °F). Winters, with a mean temperature of 10 °C (50 °F) are characterized by frequent frosts. Locations in the west experience colder winters due to their higher altitudes with temperatures that can decrease to −30 °C (−22 °F). During winter, the
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704:. Mean annual precipitation decreases from north to south and from east to west; some areas receive an annual rainfall of 50 mm (2 in). Owing to its high altitude, the climate is characterized by low temperatures. The thermal amplitude is large, reaching up to 40 °C (72 °F) due to the combination of low humidity and high solar radiation.
975:
Tourism is a lesser contributor to the economy in
Catamarca, with more than 3,465 beds in hotels and other types of accommodation. Although high hopes are focused in this industry, lack of infrastructure, service-oriented and trained businesses and an overall endemic corruption culture, tourism
984:. The road over the San Francisco Pass, an endeavor developed during the Castillo Administrations (1991–2003) at a high cost in public funds has failed to bring trade and tourism to the underdeveloped Tinogasta county. Cultural attractions include the city of Catamarca, the archaeological park
936:
of beef, 5 tonnes of mutton/lamb, and 10 tonnes of pork, although outbreaks of foot and mouth disease has kept at times the production from reaching full potential. Large numbers of cattle, fattened in the alfalfa fields of Pucara, Tinogasta and
Copacabana, were historically driven into northern
647:
The scarce water resources in
Catamarca's arid and semi-arid climate zone determine the human settlement pattern. Agricultural activities are concentrated in pockets and valleys between the mountains. In the east the population is concentrated around a number of water courses, from which water is
923:
Catamarca's economy is
Argentina's smallest, though still developed. Its 2006 economy was estimated at US$ 1.728 billion, or, US$ 5,284 per capita, 40% below the national average. Less diversified than most in Argentina, agriculture has never played an important role in the Catamarca economy
643:
Eighty percent of
Catamarca's territory of 102,602 square kilometers (2.7% of the country total), is covered by mountains, which can be grouped into four clearly differentiated systems: the Pampean sierras, in the east and center; the Narváez-Cerro Negro-Famatina system, in the west; the
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Catamarca remained isolated from the rest of
Argentina by its mountains until 1888, when the rapidly expanding railways first appeared in the province. Attracting immigrants with its spacious, fertile valleys and dry, agreeable weather, Catamarca was soon favored by immigrants from
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The provincial government is divided into the usual three branches: the executive, headed by a popularly elected governor, who appoint the cabinet; the legislative; and the judiciary, headed by the
Supreme Court and completed by several inferior tribunals.
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The province is located in the semi–arid region of
Argentina. Mean annual precipitation of the province is around 400 to 500 mm (16 to 20 in) which decreases significantly to the west. The province is characterized by the presence of different
751:, but since it was constantly under attack by indigenous people its population remained small; it was re-founded several times at new sites with new names. The sixth foundation was by Fernando de Mendoza Mate de Luna on July 5, 1683, with the name
945:, which produces approximately 600,000 ounces of gold and 190,000 tonnes of copper annually. The mine employs over 1,000 people and contributes hundreds of millions of dollars in taxes and royalties to the federal and provincial governments.
914:
According to the 2022 Argentine national census, the
Province of Catamarca has 429,556 inhabitants. Annual growth rate is 2.35‰, while density amounts to 2.6 inhabitants per square kilometer. Urban population represents 70%. (1991).
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Mining was important in the past. After becoming less active in the early 1990s, grew to now account for over 20% of the economy. Catamarca is home to one of the largest copper gold mines in the world,
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952:), vineyards, olive, citrus, cotton and tobacco, for which the government gives tax cuts to facilitate economic growth , but so far with poor results and no oversight.
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that is characterized by abundant rainfall and high temperatures. Summers are hot while winters are mild with abundant humidity. At the highest peaks of
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has yet to become a strong element the local economy. Mountains and geological formation are the main attraction, with sights such as
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Paoli, Héctor; Bianchi, Alberto; Yanez, Carlos; Volante, José; Fernández, Daniel; Mattalía, María; Noé, Yanina (September 2002).
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924:(contributing less than 5% to its output). The province's livestock includes around 200,000 head of cattle, 100,000
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cordilleran-Catamarca area of transition, in the western extreme; the Puna, an elevated portion, in the northwest.
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based on variations in altitude. In general, there are three different climatic zones found within the province.
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cost Gov. Saadi much of his popularity and, in 1991, his office, when
Catamarca (for the first time) voted in a
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where it connects with 89 west from Villa San Martin (Santiago del Estero), and north to Tucuman province at
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intendency. In 1821, the province claimed its autonomy, and Nicolás Avellaneda y Tula (grandfather of
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867:. Elected to the Senate by his still considerable following, Saadi is today an ally of President
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Chile across the San Francisco pass and mules were bred for the Bolivian market in the 1910s.
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One such family, the Saadis, became prominent in local commerce and politics (much as the
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has dominated state politics. It has held the governor's house in Catamarca, first with
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1617:(in Spanish). Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales.
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occasionally occurs, leading to very dry conditions that can lead to dust storms.
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1615:"El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $ 11.500 millones este año"
1594:"Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes"
1356:"Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes"
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1536:"Recursos Hídricos de la Puna, Valles y Bolsones Áridos del Noroeste Argentino"
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In the extreme west of the province is the Puna region, mostly located in the
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The Constitution of Catamarca Province forms the formal law of the province.
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Archaeological remains of the Pucará civilization, Santa Maria del Yokavíl.
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In Argentina, the most important law enforcement organization is the
980:, Balcones del Valle, the Snow-Covered Summits of Aconquija, and the
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1377:"TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"
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Major highways include Ruta 33 from Catamarca 98 km south to
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623:, usually shortened to Catamarca. Other important cities include
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Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, República Argentina
1309:, first actress from Catamarca to appear in national television
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1541:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
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Since its foundation in 1991 by the Catamarcan branch of the
871:, though the governor's seat remains in the UCR's column.
685:
Most of the province and its intermontane valleys have an
139:
Province in San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Argentina
1024:
to join 38 and 157 north from La Guardia 103 km to
776:) was elected as the first governor of the province.
764:
was created in 1776, Catamarca obtained the title of
1986:
1858:
1482:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Catamarca. Archived from
1453:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Catamarca. Archived from
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
843:, would become indispensable to local politics (a
835:). In 1949, the newly designated province elected
739:, most of today's Catamarca was inhabited by the
1092:(1999–2003), and now with the present governor,
1116:San Francisco Pass, near the border with Chile.
882:Ethno-racial groups in Catamarca (2022 census)
1069:but the additional work is carried out by the
948:The agriculture of Catamarca focuses on wood (
674:The northeastern parts of the province have a
648:distributed by canals and irrigation ditches.
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1401:"El mapa del desarrollo humano en Argentina"
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779:The name is believed to come either from
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1111:
1103:
1036:. There is an airport at Catamarca, the
1012:north-west (partly through La Rioja) to
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743:indigenous people, including the fierce
612:. To the west it borders the country of
422:102,602 km (39,615 sq mi)
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231:Location of Catamarca within Argentina
1120:The province is divided into sixteen
992:, local music, handcrafts and wines.
932:, with an annual production of 7,000
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1409:United Nations Development Programme
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1204:San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca
1170:Antofagasta de la Sierra Department
1082:Civic and Social Front of Catamarca
754:San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca
724:Loading fossil specimens on mules,
698:Antofagasta de la Sierra Department
621:San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca
290:San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca
839:as governor. Eventually, Saadi, a
762:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
25:
1621:from the original on 11 July 2015
731:expedition, rural Catamarca, 1926
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1548:from the original on 10 May 2017
749:San Juan de la Ribera de Londres
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1088:(1991–1999), then with his son
52:needs additional citations for
1220:Fray Mamerto Esquiú Department
1058:Governor of Catamarca Province
1:
662:Climatic regions of Argentina
189:Road to Campo de Piedra Pomez
1315:- Post-impressionist painter
1080:and minor local parties the
676:subtropical highland climate
1071:Catamarca Provincial Police
682:, snow cover is permanent.
2048:
1668:Important Historical Dates
1596:. Infobae. 31 January 2023
1358:. Infobae. 31 January 2023
1094:Eduardo Brizuela del Moral
1051:
1032:, connecting with 64 near
735:Before the arrival of the
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2027:Wine regions of Argentina
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1721:
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1750:Antofagasta de la Sierra
1174:Antofagasta de la Sierra
1067:Argentine Federal Police
1054:Legislature of Catamarca
978:Antofagasta de la Sierra
888: Undeclared (94.9%)
351:Chamber of Deputies (41)
30:Not to be confused with
1570:[Census 2022].
1451:"Weather and Geography"
1044:Government and politics
1020:(4722 m), 64 west from
486: • Per capita
2022:Provinces of Argentina
1852:Provinces of Argentina
1290:Valle Viejo Department
1260:Santa María Department
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971:Campo de piedra pómez.
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571:Spanish pronunciation:
453:4.2/km (11/sq mi)
168:Provincia de Catamarca
167:
1270:Santa Rosa Department
1135:Department (Capital)
1115:
1107:
1018:Paso de San Francisco
970:
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853:Maria Soledad Morales
723:
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256:28.46889°S 65.77917°W
162:Province of Catamarca
27:Province of Argentina
18:Province of Catamarca
1652:at Wikimedia Commons
1280:Tinogasta Department
1160:Andalgalá Department
986:Las Huellas del Inca
959:Fruit orchards near
943:Bajo de la Alumbrera
794:'fortress', or from
680:Sierra del Aconquija
658:Climate of Argentina
575:[kataˈmaɾka]
450: • Density
261:-28.46889; -65.77917
76:"Catamarca Province"
61:improve this article
1968:Santiago del Estero
1775:Fray Mamerto Esquiú
1674:CatamarcaWeb Portal
1078:Radical Civic Union
1022:Santiago del Estero
861:Radical Civic Union
602:Santiago del Estero
252: /
2017:Catamarca Province
1715:Catamarca Province
1650:Catamarca Province
1486:on 2 November 2016
1457:on 2 November 2016
1335:Justicialist Party
1210:El Alto Department
1200:Capital Department
1190:Capayán Department
1150:Ancasti Department
1118:
1110:
1100:Political division
982:San Francisco Pass
973:
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774:Nicolás Avellaneda
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475: • Total
432: • Total
419: • Total
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1996:Buenos Aires City
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1648:Media related to
1240:Paclín Department
1230:La Paz Department
1140:Ambato Department
1108:Mount El Manchao.
1008:577 km from
869:Cristina Kirchner
863:(UCR) candidate,
591:
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440: • Rank
391:Guillermo Andrada
374:National Senators
360:National Deputies
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1086:Arnoldo Castillo
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66:
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50:This article
48:
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1868:Buenos Aires
1714:
1623:. Retrieved
1609:
1598:. Retrieved
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1571:
1568:"Censo 2022"
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1488:. Retrieved
1484:the original
1459:. Retrieved
1455:the original
1407:
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1371:
1360:. Retrieved
1350:
1321:- Footballer
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729:paleontology
726:Field Museum
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687:arid climate
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464:catamarqueño
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216:Coat of arms
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1810:Valle Viejo
1795:Santa María
1711:Departments
1382:. Tellusant
1319:Daniel Díaz
1307:Calu Rivero
1264:Santa María
1122:departments
990:petroglyphs
481:5.0 billion
381:Flavio Fama
353:Senate (16)
347:Legislature
297:Departments
259: /
2011:Categories
1958:Santa Cruz
1898:Entre Ríos
1893:Corrientes
1800:Santa Rosa
1600:2023-02-03
1552:1 November
1490:1 November
1461:1 November
1386:2024-01-11
1362:2023-02-03
1342:References
1337:politician
1294:San Isidro
1194:Huillapima
1010:La Guardia
1002:San Martin
875:Demography
768:under the
691:Zonda wind
656:See also:
554:.catamarca
427:Population
330:Raúl Jalil
318:Government
247:65°46′45″W
244:28°28′08″S
117:March 2013
87:newspapers
1938:Río Negro
1873:Catamarca
1860:Provinces
1805:Tinogasta
1745:Andalgalá
1676:(Spanish)
1670:(Spanish)
1664:(Spanish)
1658:(Spanish)
1284:Tinogasta
1244:La Merced
1164:Andalgalá
1144:La Puerta
1034:Las Cañas
1030:San Pedro
996:Transport
760:When the
745:Calchaquí
741:Diaguitas
639:Geography
629:Tinogasta
625:Andalgalá
584:Argentina
567:Catamarca
536:very high
498:Time zone
278:Argentina
146:Catamarca
32:Cajamarca
1963:Santa Fe
1953:San Luis
1948:San Juan
1928:Misiones
1918:La Rioja
1913:La Pampa
1619:Archived
1543:Archived
1224:San José
845:Caudillo
841:Peronist
833:La Rioja
809:'town'.
610:La Rioja
580:province
325:Governor
154:Province
1978:Tucumán
1933:Neuquén
1923:Mendoza
1903:Formosa
1888:Córdoba
1770:El Alto
1765:Capital
1760:Capayán
1740:Ancasti
1662:History
1625:10 July
1578:8 March
1574:. INDEC
1480:"Clima"
1327:- Friar
1214:El Alto
1154:Ancasti
1126:Spanish
1016:by the
961:Londres
919:Economy
855:; this
815:Lebanon
781:Quechua
708:History
652:Climate
606:Córdoba
598:Tucumán
578:) is a
547:Website
459:Demonym
435:429,556
285:Capital
273:Country
174:Spanish
101:scholar
1883:Chubut
1785:Paclín
1780:La Paz
1735:Ambato
1254:Saujil
1234:Recreo
950:walnut
934:tonnes
908:(0.5%)
904:
902:
898:(4.6%)
896:Native
894:
892:
886:
829:Menems
826:Syrian
796:Aymara
631:, and
608:, and
588:census
534:0.844
531:(2021)
492:12,000
103:
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89:
82:
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1943:Salta
1908:Jujuy
1878:Chaco
1790:Pomán
1755:Belén
1546:(PDF)
1539:(PDF)
1404:(PDF)
1380:(PDF)
1184:Belén
1026:Frias
1014:Chile
930:goats
926:sheep
906:Black
849:Ramon
806:marca
800:catán
791:marca
770:Salta
633:Belén
614:Chile
594:Salta
503:UTC−3
108:JSTOR
94:books
1627:2015
1580:2024
1554:2016
1492:2016
1463:2016
1056:and
819:Iran
817:and
785:cata
660:and
556:.gov
520:AR-K
490:US$
479:US$
444:20th
414:Area
205:Flag
80:news
1713:of
1132:).
582:of
558:.ar
552:www
540:7th
528:HDI
507:ART
470:GDP
385:UCR
338:UxP
63:by
2013::
1500:^
1471:^
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