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Sex-positive feminism

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3177:. As illustrated by the controversy over "The Little Coochie Snorcher that Could" from the Vagina Monologues, some sex-positive feminists do not consider all consensual activity between young adolescents and older people as inherently harmful. There has been debate among feminists about whether statutory rape laws benefit or harm teenage girls and about whether the gender of participants should influence the law's treatment of sexual encounters. Some sex-positive feminists argue that statutory rape laws were made with non-gender neutral intentions and are presently enforced as such, with the assumption that teenage girls are naive, nonsexual, and in need of protection. 2398: 3436: 2925:) out of context, in a way that implies that the women depicted are actually being raped, rather than emphasizing that these scenes depict fantasies and use actors who have consented to be shown in such a way. Sex-positive feminists argue that access to pornography is as important to women as to men and that there is nothing inherently degrading to women about pornography. However, anti-pornography feminists disagree, often arguing that the very depiction of such acts leads to the actual acts being encouraged and committed. 2978: 282: 3240: 3000:(Rubin, 1984). They argue that women who choose to engage in BDSM are making a choice that is ultimately bad for women. Sex-positive feminists argue that consensual BDSM activities are enjoyed by many women and validate these women's sexual inclinations. They argue that feminists should not attack other women's sexual desires as being "anti-feminist" or internalizing oppression and that there is no connection between consensual sexually 186: 2409: 7502: 2687: 7490: 3422: 2300: 84: 3205:, sex-positive feminists' only restriction on sexual activity should be the requirement of consent, yet she argues that sex-positive feminism has provided inadequate definitions of consent. Sex-positive feminism has also been criticized for focusing on young women, but ignoring middle-aged and elderly women who are unable or unwilling to direct most of their energy into sexuality. 7512: 43: 3184:
These feminists view statutory rape laws as more controlling than protective โ€“ and of course part of the law's historic role was protecting the female's chastity as valuable property. One writer also noted that, at that time, in some states, the previous sexual experience of a teenager could be used
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Some sex-positive feminists believe that women and men can have positive experiences as sex workers and that where it is illegal, prostitution should be decriminalized. They argue that prostitution is not necessarily bad for women if prostitutes are treated with respect and if the professions within
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Scholar Elaine Jeffreys observes that the 'anti-prostitute' position gained increased critical purchase in China during the establishment of the international movement for prostitutes in 1985, demanding recognition of prostitutes' rights as an emancipation and labor issue rather than of criminality,
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Carol Leigh is an American woman who is an artist, filmmaker, and sex worker rights activist. Carol Leigh was the first woman to use the term "sex worker". She wanted to educate others about the understanding of sex workers as well as the rights they should have. In an interview, she stated how she
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and similar organizations, became highly active in various US cities during the late 1970s. As anti-porn feminists broadened their criticism and activism to include not only pornography, but prostitution and sadomasochism, other feminists became concerned about the direction the movement was taking
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The late 1970s found American culture becoming increasingly concerned about the aftermath of a decade of greater sexual freedom, including concerns about explicit violent and sexual imagery in the media, the mainstreaming of pornography, increased sexual activity among teenagers, and issues such as
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Many transgender people see gender identity as an innate part of a person. Some feminists also criticize this belief, arguing instead that gender roles are societal constructs, and are not related to any natural factor. Sex-positive feminists support the right of all individuals to determine their
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Consent represents an ongoing interactive and dynamic process that entails several precautionary measures, including negotiations of play, open communication of desires and boundaries, mutually defining terms, the notion of responsibility and transparency, and ensuring protection from harm through
3151:. Dodson argues that the play promotes a negative view of sexuality, emphasizing sexual violence against women rather than the redemptive value of female sexuality. Many other sex-positive feminists have embraced Ensler's work for its encouragement of openness about women's bodies and sexuality. 2842:
Rubin calls for a new feminist theory of sex, saying that existing feminist thoughts on sex had frequently considered sexual liberalization as a trend that only increases male privilege. Rubin criticizes anti-pornography feminists who she claims "have condemned virtually every variant of sexual
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in 1977 in order to sell sex toys and publications about sex in an environment welcoming to women. Blank also founded Down There Press which has published various educational publications inspired by sex-positivity. There are a number of other sex-positive feminist businesses who thrive on a
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Sex-positive feminists with this view believe that "teen girls and boys are equally capable of making informed choices in regard to their sexuality" and that statutory rape laws are actually meant to protect "good girls" from sex. Other feminists are opposed or ambivalent about strengthening
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The issue of pornography was perhaps the first issue to unite sex-positive feminists, though current sex-positive views on the subject are wide-ranging and complex. During the 1980s, Andrea Dworkin and Catharine MacKinnon, as well as activists inspired by their writings, worked in favor of
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The social background in which sex-positive feminism operates must also be understood: Christian societies are often influenced by what is understood as 'traditional' sexual morality: according to the Christian doctrine, sexual activity must only take place in marriage, and must be vaginal
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summarizes the conflict over sex within feminism. She says that one feminist stream criticizes the sexual constraints and difficulties faced by sexually active women (e.g., access to abortion), while another stream views sexual liberalization as an extension of "male privilege".
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Sex-radical feminists in particular, come to a sex-positive stance from a deep distrust in the patriarchy's ability to secure women's best interest in sexually limiting laws. Other feminists identify women's sexual liberation as the real motive behind the women's movement.
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By the 2000s, the positive-sex position had driven various international human rights NGOs to actively pressure the Chinese government to abandon its official policy of banning prostitution in post-reform China and recognize voluntary prostitution as legitimate work.
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and called it "the lavender menace" (a view she later renounced). Sex-positive feminists believe that accepting the validity of all sexual orientations is necessary in order to allow women full sexual freedom. Rather than distancing themselves from homosexuality and
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is an essential component of women's freedom. They oppose legal or social efforts to control sexual activities between consenting adults, whether they are initiated by the government, other feminists, opponents of feminism, or any other institution. They embrace
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against women. The sex-positive movement response to this argument was that legislation against pornography violates women's right to free speech. Soon after, a coalition of anti-porn feminists and right-wing groups succeeded in passing a similar ordinance in
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was founded in 1986 to promote a more positive attitude towards erotica within the community of lesbian and bisexual women. It flourished until 1994, struggled with financial problems and changing ownership and the final edition was published in 2006.
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Queen also added, "This sense that many of us were being denied space and credentials to speak for ourselves and speak about issues within our community is what led to the efflorescence of sex-positive feminism. And it is why there is a sex-positive
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male views of themselves and other women. Levy believes it is a mistake to see this as empowering and further holds that women should develop their own forms of sexual expression. The response by sex-positive feminists to Levy's book has been mixed;
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movement started in the 1970s, and one of the founding groups was COYOTE. The goal of the sex workers activist is to fight for workers by having a better work environment/ conditions, reducing negative fed back, and stopping prohibition.
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McElroy (1995) argues that for feminists in the 1970s and 1980s, turning to matters of sexual expression was a result of frustration with feminism's apparent failure to achieve success through political channels: in the United States, the
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expression as anti-feminist," arguing that their view of sexuality is dangerously close to anti-feminist, conservative sexual morality. Rubin encourages feminists to consider the political aspects of sexuality without promoting
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Feminists "ranging from Betty Friedan and Kate Millett to Karen DeCrow, Wendy Kaminer and Jamaica Kincaid" supported the right to consume pornography. Feminists who have advocated a sex-positive position include writer
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because they fear it will hurt mainstream acceptance of feminism, sex-positive feminists believe that women's liberation cannot be achieved without also promoting acceptance of homosexuality and bisexuality.
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Like feminism itself, sex-positive feminism is difficult to define, and few within the movement (particularly the academic arm of the movement) agree on any one ideology or policy agenda.
3023:, but personal preferences. Furthermore, many argue that playing with power (such as rape scenes) through BDSM is a way of challenging and subverting that power, rather than reifying it. 472: 4793: 5843: 2389:, among others. Sex-positive feminists believe that prostitution can be a positive experience if workers are treated with respect, and agree that sex work should not be criminalized. 404: 3227:
viewed the book quite favorably, stating that much of what can be seen as "raunch culture" represents a bastardization of the work of earlier sex-positive feminists such as herself.
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While the negativities about BDSM are discussed a lot, sex-positive feminists are focusing on safety in the BDSM community. Consent is the most important rule when it comes to BDSM.
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Information on formal organizations that endorse sex-positive feminism seems lacking but one major outpost of sex-positive feminism is the former cooperative business
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is not seen as immoral by a few social and religious conservatives, owing to the existence of so-called 'conjugal rights' defined in the Bible at 1 Corinthians 7:3-5.
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does not oppose sex-positive feminism per se, though sees a popularized form of sex-positivity as constituting a kind of "raunch culture" in which women internalize
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in 1979, Willis wrote an article (the origin of the term, "pro-sex feminism"), expressing worries about anti-pornography feminists' attempts to make feminism into a
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Andrea Dworkin and Robin Morgan began articulating a vehemently anti-porn stance based in radical feminism beginning in 1974, and anti-porn feminist groups, such as
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Rubin writes that anti-pornography feminists exaggerate the dangers of pornography by showing the most shocking pornographic images (such as those associated with
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society. Some feminist groups began to concern themselves with prescribing what proper feminist sexuality should look like. This was especially characteristic of
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Nonprofit groups supporting sex-positive feminism include the currently defunct Feminist Anti-Censorship Task Force associated with Carole Vance and
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Sex workers are adults who receive money (or other goods) in exchange for consensual sexual services. In the United States, sex work is legal. The
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see the roots of sex-positive feminism stemming from the work of sex reformers and workers for sex education and access to contraception, such as
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Authors and activists who have written important works about sex-positive feminism, and/or contributed to educating the public about it, include
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as a defense by one accused of statutory rape. She argued that this showed that the laws were intended to protect chastity rather than consent.
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Some radical feminists reject the dichotomy of "sex-positive" and "sex-negative" feminism, suggesting that instead, the real divide is between
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anti-pornography ordinances in a number of U.S. cities, as well as in Canada. The first such ordinance was passed by the city council in
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statutory rape statutes because these preclude young women from entering consensual sexual relationships, even if competent to consent.
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An example of how feminists may disagree on whether a particular cultural work exemplifies sex-positivity is Betty Dodson's critique of
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Jeffreys, Elaine (2009), "Feminist prostitution debates: are there any sex workers in China?", in Edwards, Louise; Roces, Mina (eds.),
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sees her own sex work and the sex work of others as having the possibility to serve a higher, spiritual function in society.
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combination of sex toy sales and distribution of educational materials. Good For Her, a woman-owned sex-toy shop in
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NOTES (March 1999). "Feminist legal analysis and sexual autonomy: using statutory rape laws as an illustration".
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Holt, Karen (2016-08-02). "Blacklisted: Boundaries, Violations, and Retaliatory Behavior in the BDSM Community".
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The divide isn't between 'sex negative' and 'sex positive' feminists โ€” it's between liberal and radical feminism
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Aboim, Sofia (2010), "Of pleasure and violence: sex and sexuality in men's discourses", in Aboim, Sofia (ed.),
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Comte, Jacqueline (2014-03-01). "Decriminalization of Sex Work: Feminist Discourses in Light of Research".
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Basiliere, Jenna (Fall 2009). "Political is personal: scholarly manifestations of the feminist sex wars".
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Glick, Elisa (April 2000). "Sex positive: feminism, queer theory, and the politics of transgression".
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Such organization of sexuality has increasingly come under legal and social attack in recent decades.
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Desiring revolution: second-wave feminism and the rewriting of American sexual thought, 1920 to 1982
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One of the earliest feminist arguments against this anti-pornography trend amongst feminists was
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has written extensively about issues surrounding feminism and transgender issues, especially in
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intercourse; sexual acts outside marriage and 'unnatural sex' (i.e. oral, anal sex, termed as "
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Dunkley, Cara R.; Brotto, Lori A. (2019-04-22). "The Role of Consent in the Context of BDSM".
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summarized this idea in her statement, "Pornography is the theory; rape the practice."
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and rulings that loosened legal restrictions on access to pornography. In the 1970s,
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Hardcore from the heart: the pleasures, profits and politics of sex in performance
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and female purity are still influential. This has led to what many interpret as a
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Cara Dunkley and Lori Brotto discuss the importance of consent in their journal:
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McElroy argues that many feminists have been afraid of being associated with
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Critics discuss that communication with sexual partners is very important.
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While some anti-porn feminists suggest connections between consensual BDSM
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in 1983. MacKinnon and Dworkin took the tactic of framing pornography as a
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Defending pornography: free speech, sex, and the fight for women's rights
4015:"The Necessary Revolution: Sex-Positive Feminism in the Post-Barnard Era" 2997: 2856: 2515:, but for a woman to be considered 'good', she must remain pure. Indeed, 2357: 1320: 1188: 751: 273: 5657:"Obscene Feminists: Why Women Are Leading the Battle Against Censorship" 5614:"A Feminist Overview of Pornography, Ending in a Defense Thereof (blog)" 3860: 2511:; men are expected to be sexually assertive as a way of affirming their 7526: 5994: 5460: 5041: 4938: 4894: 3837:(October 1997). "Nuevos valores sexuales" [New sexual values]. 3456: 3363: 2386: 982: 3905:, Farnham, England Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub. Co, pp. 137โ€“156, 5697: 4241:, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon New York: Routledge, pp. 301โ€“325, 3400: 3174: 3020: 2807: 2760: 2539:. As such, highly sexed women (prostitutes) were deemed as abnormal. 2474: 2458: 5716: 4930: 4886: 2759:
There were, however, feminist prostitutes-rights advocates, such as
5033: 4913:"Turning girls into women: re-evaluating modern statutory rape law" 3088:) as men attempting to appropriate female identity while retaining 5405:
Friend, Tad (February 1994). "Yes (Feminist women who like sex)".
2976: 2685: 2396: 2996:
feminists for eroticizing power and violence and for reinforcing
4113:, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 219โ€“227, 3745:"Marital rape ban 'tragically wrong' says the Christian Council" 3012: 2803: 2382: 7530: 5734: 4845:"Betty Dodson Rips "The Vagina Monologues" โ€“ Brian.Carnell.Com" 3679:(16 March 1992). "Feminist Fatale: a reply to Camille Paglia". 3381:
associated with anti-censorship and civil liberties campaigner
4156:(2012), "Lust horizons: is the women's movement pro-sex?", in 3903:
Plural masculinities: the remaking of the self in private life
3776:"Valley paper criticized over pastor's column on spousal rape" 3377:, Feminists for Free Expression, founded by Marcia Pally, and 3054:, one of the founders of second-wave feminism, warned against 179: 77: 36: 4164:, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 3โ€“15, 195:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
5087:
Female chauvinist pigs: women and the rise of raunch culture
3193:
Works that critique sex-positive feminism includes those of
2740:
became increasingly focused on issues around sexuality in a
5730: 4139:(1979). "Lust horizons: is the women's movement pro-sex?". 3403:
award for feminist porn, established in 2009. The magazine
3169:
There is debate among sex-positive feminists about whether
2385:
activists, feminist scholars, producers of pornography and
5387:
The ethical slut: a guide to infinite sexual possibilities
4386:"Porn Film Festival Vienna: Festival multipler Hรถhepunkte" 5498:"Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality (IASHS)" 4711:"Transgender rights versus feminism: What makes a woman?" 4412:"A Feminist's Argument on How Sex Work Can Benefit Women" 3399:
was established in 2006. The equivalent in Europe is the
2415:, a pornographic film actress who promotes sex positivity 5685: 5241:
Nudes, prudes, and attitudes: pornography and censorship
4321:(1989), "Pornography is a civil rights issue: 1986", in 4162:
Beginning to see the light: sex, hope, and rock-and-roll
4111:
Beginning to see the light: sex, hope, and rock-and-roll
3666:. Published April 11, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2017. 2903:
issue, arguing that showing pornography constituted sex
2779:". (Critics maintain that this atmosphere amounted to a 2525:, that women could be categorized into three types: the 4267:
Sexual correctness: the gender-feminist attack on women
4088:(October 1979). "Feminism, moralism, and pornography". 3635:
Real live nude girl: chronicles of sex-positive culture
3523:
For criminalization of sexual violence in marriage see
204: 3704: 3703:. Association of Libertarian Feminists. Archived from 2932:
organize feminist and queer porn film festivals (e.g.
2748:
groups, but some heterosexual women's groups, such as
5535: 5518:
Jane sexes it up: true confessions of feminist desire
5266:"Not Safe for Work: Why Feminist Pornography Matters" 3608:, Boston: Routledge & K. Paul, pp. 267โ€“319, 2693:, a sociologist, sexologist and sex-positive feminist 5844:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
5209:"Moving beyond the money shot: feminist porn awards" 3989:"6 Sex-Positive People Who Fought For Your Pleasure" 2469:, government blatantly discriminates against women. 7422: 7361: 7354: 7033: 6738: 6422: 6355: 6252: 5972: 5961: 5853: 5820: 5777: 5768: 4958:Erickson, Nancy S.; Lamanna, Mary Ann (Fall 1990). 108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4653:The transsexual empire: the making of the she-male 4105:(2012), "Feminism, moralism, and pornography", in 2487:In addition, in certain cultures, particularly in 2461:is the body's natural call to feminist politics." 27:Branch of feminism that emphasizes sexual freedoms 4239:Women in Asia: critical concepts in Asian studies 3959:"The Harm of Porn: Just Another Excuse to Censor" 4050: 4048: 3606:Pleasure and danger: exploring female sexuality 5021:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 4992:The sexual liberals and the attack on feminism 4297:. New York London: New York University Press. 4025:(3): Communication & Mass Media Complete. 2799:and grew more critical of anti-porn feminism. 7542: 5746: 5479:Girl heroes: the new force in popular culture 5390:. San Francisco, California: Greenery Press. 4674: 4672: 3873:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 ( 2377:. Sex-positive feminism brings together anti- 2322: 193:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 4965:University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 4772:(2nd ed.). San Francisco: Cleis Press. 4327:Letters from a War Zone: Writings, 1976-1989 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 5482:. Annandale, New South Wales: Pluto Press. 5330:, New York: Monthly Review Press, pp.  5327:Powers of desire: the politics of sexuality 4770:Sex changes: the politics of transgenderism 4625:"4 Big Problems With The Feminine Mystique" 4329:, New York: E.P. Dutton, pp. 276โ€“307, 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7549: 7535: 7527: 7358: 6509:African-American women's suffrage movement 5969: 5774: 5753: 5739: 5731: 2329: 2315: 2142: 1514: 1444: 1209:African-American women's suffrage movement 536: 294: 260: 5178:"Tristan Taormino interview at suicide + 4918:Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 3850: 3822:Let the husband render to his wife the... 3638:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Cleis Press. 2479:forced sexual intercourse within marriage 2430:of male sexuality that many attribute to 249:Learn how and when to remove this message 231:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 6454:Discrimination against transgender women 3531:. For decriminalization of "sodomy" see 3238: 2407: 1154:Discrimination against transgender women 5424:. New York: Columbia University Press. 5176:Lusty Lady (blog) (19 September 2005). 5141:Lusty Lady (blog) (21 September 2005). 4866: 4864: 4480:Holston-Zannell, LaLa B. (2020-06-10). 3559:Schuessler, Jennifer (March 11, 2024). 3551: 3516: 2825:first published in October 1979 in the 2269: 2145: 1582: 679: 596: 412: 375: 342: 272: 5520:. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows. 4739:"Are sex change operations justified?" 3866: 3391:is a small but growing segment of the 6803:Post-structuralist discourse analysis 6069:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary 4953: 4951: 4506:"Carol Leigh: An Interview | vdb.org" 4352:"Pornography is a civil rights issue" 2823:"Feminism, Moralism, and Pornography" 7: 5634:"From a Sexually Incorrect Feminist" 4013:Queen, Carol; Comella, Lynn (2008). 3074:trans exclusionary radical feminists 2859:rights came under attack during the 2360:movement centering on the idea that 106:adding citations to reliable sources 5669:from the original on March 3, 2016. 5588:"The Prime of Miss Kitty MacKinnon" 4061:XXX: a woman's right to pornography 3852:10.22201/cieg.2594066xe.1997.16.409 3743:Bonimy, Jasmin (7 September 2009). 3573:from the original on March 12, 2024 2658:According to sexologist and author 3933:. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 2831:. In response to the formation of 2426:Sex-positive feminists reject the 25: 7647:Feminist movements and ideologies 5572:Advocacy of sex-positive feminism 5372:from the original on 1 June 2016. 5243:. Cheltenham: New Clarion Press. 3965:(Juneโ€“Julyโ€“August 1995). London. 3128:Sex Changes: Transgender Politics 2765:decriminalization of prostitution 52:This article has multiple issues. 7510: 7501: 7500: 7488: 7048:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6464:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 4064:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 3537:Sodomy laws in the United States 3434: 3420: 2298: 1830:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1164:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 280: 184: 82: 41: 5682:"Feminists for Free Expression" 5207:Van Deven, Mandy (2 May 2009). 2369:groups, endorsing the value of 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 5694:"Feminists Against Censorship" 5264:Claire, Potter (Spring 2016). 4737:Bowen, Innes (1 August 2007). 4623:Fetters, Ashley (2013-02-12). 4486:American Civil Liberties Union 4216:. London New York: Routledge. 3719:"Conjugal Rights (definition)" 3235:More to review and/or consider 2992:(BDSM) has been criticized by 2946:Feminist views on prostitution 2915:American Booksellers v. Hudnut 2875:Related major political issues 2678:and not just sex-positivity." 2262:Women's suffrage organizations 1: 5713:"Sex Worker Outreach Project" 4594:10.1080/01639625.2016.1156982 4344:Available to view online as: 4269:. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland. 2886:Feminist views on pornography 7410:Suffragists and suffragettes 4994:. New York: Pergamon Press. 4716:International Business Times 4709:Smith, Lydia (16 May 2015). 3929:; Ferrero, William (1980) . 3806:"1 corinthians 7:3-7:5 NKJV" 3782:. 2011-07-22. Archived from 3379:Feminists Against Censorship 2951:sex work are destigmatized. 2940:Prostitution and sex workers 2247:Suffragists and suffragettes 2177:American feminist literature 5324:; Thompson, Sharon (eds.), 3118:as one means for achieving 3004:activities and sex crimes. 2775:and the purported rise of " 2763:, which campaigned for the 1487:Views on transgender topics 1477:Views on sexual orientation 207:, discuss the issue on the 7688: 5662:San Francisco Bay Guardian 4911:Oberman, Michelle (1994). 4214:Sex and sexuality in China 3158: 2970: 2943: 2928:Feminist curators such as 2883: 29: 7632:Feminism and prostitution 7585:The personal is political 7564: 7482: 6484:Female genital mutilation 5888:Majority-Muslim countries 5420:Gerhard, Jane F. (2001). 5354:"Betty's response to the 5307:2027/spo.ark5583.0022.101 5295:Michigan Feminist Studies 5116:"Susie Bright's Journal: 4451:10.1007/s12119-013-9174-5 4212:Jeffreys, Elaine (2009). 4031:10.1080/10714420802306783 3246:, a sex positive feminist 2890:Opposition to pornography 2833:Women Against Pornography 2796:Women Against Pornography 2354:sexually liberal feminism 2278:Women's rights by country 1184:Female genital mutilation 7627:Feminism and pornography 7457:Women's studies journals 7415:Women's rights activists 5964:Movements and ideologies 5090:. New York: Free Press. 4688:. New York: A.A. Knopf. 4655:. Boston: Beacon Press. 4543:10.1177/1079063219842847 2732:was concurrent with the 2491:countries influenced by 2283:Feminists by nationality 2257:Women's studies journals 2252:Women's rights activists 970:Movements and ideologies 30:Not to be confused with 7000:International relations 5516:Johnson, Merri (2002). 5476:Hopkins, Susan (2002). 5453:10.1080/014177800338936 4843:Carnell, Brian (2001). 4439:Sexuality & Culture 4410:Bell, Kelly J. (2009). 3855:(inactive 2024-04-04). 3490:Sex-positive literature 3114:own gender and promote 2867:immorality or disease. 2814:were central concerns. 2806:practitioners (notably 2802:This included feminist 2649:Mireille Miller- Young. 2495:, traditional ideas of 1671:International relations 532:Intersectional variants 117:"Sex-positive feminism" 7637:Feminism and sexuality 7430:Conservative feminisms 6728:Women in the workforce 6696:Violence against women 6671:Sexual objectification 6631:Opposition to feminism 5828:Bicycling and feminism 5603:Susie Bright's Journal 5599:. Oakland, California. 5186:lustylady.blogspot.com 5180:Female Chauvanist Pigs 5155:lustylady.blogspot.com 5149:Female Chauvanist Pigs 5118:Female Chauvinist Pigs 4818:Dodson, Betty (2001). 3473:Individualist feminism 3442:Human sexuality portal 3247: 3211:Female Chauvinist Pigs 3036: 2986: 2973:Feminist views on BDSM 2855:(ERA) had failed, and 2853:Equal Rights Amendment 2785:violence against women 2694: 2477:") are forbidden; yet 2416: 2405: 2197:Conservative feminisms 1452:Bicycling and feminism 1428:Women in the workforce 1396:Violence against women 1371:Sexual objectification 1331:Opposition to feminism 588:Vegetarian ecofeminism 7622:Sex-positive feminism 7595:Sex-positive feminism 7590:Consciousness raising 7570:The Feminine Mystique 7470:Women in peacekeeping 7010:Revisionist mythology 6447:Children's literature 5550:. London: Continuum. 5124:susiebright.blogs.com 5114:(30 September 2005). 4824:www.dodsonandross.com 3754:Bahamas Crisis Centre 3529:Marital rape (US law) 3242: 3159:Further information: 3148:The Vagina Monologues 3034:competence and skill. 3031: 2980: 2944:Further information: 2884:Further information: 2837:single-issue movement 2771:the dissemination of 2689: 2519:claimed in his book, 2411: 2400: 2375:sex-positive movement 2342:Sex-positive feminism 2227:Feminist rhetoricians 2217:Feminist philosophers 1769:Revisionist mythology 1472:Views on prostitution 1457:Criticism of marriage 1147:Children's literature 7662:Second-wave feminism 7558:Second-wave feminism 6912:Pathways perspective 6757:Gender mainstreaming 6676:Substantive equality 6656:Reproductive justice 6606:Matriarchal religion 6459:Diversity (politics) 5190:Rachel Kramer Bussel 5159:Rachel Kramer Bussel 5112:Bright, Susie (blog) 4422:(11). Archived from 4384:Mรผhlparzer, Hannah. 4019:Communication Review 3883:Publisher's website. 3780:Alaska Dispatch News 3393:pornography industry 3389:Feminist pornography 3368:Feminist Porn Awards 3264:Rachel Kramer Bussel 3229:Rachel Kramer Bussel 2730:second-wave feminism 2561:Rachel Kramer Bussel 2350:sex-radical feminism 2207:Feminist art critics 2182:Feminist comic books 2139:Lists and categories 1818:By continent/country 1649:Pathways perspective 1532:Gender mainstreaming 1467:Views on pornography 1376:Substantive equality 1356:Reproductive justice 1306:Matriarchal religion 1159:Diversity (politics) 1095:Political lesbianism 405:Other women's rights 213:create a new article 205:improve this article 102:improve this article 7672:Women and sexuality 7642:Third-wave feminism 7495:Feminism portal 7375:Ecofeminist authors 7225:Trinidad and Tobago 7165:Republic of Ireland 7025:Composition studies 6706:Women's empowerment 6661:Sex workers' rights 6586:Feminist capitalism 6566:Internalized sexism 6499:Feminism in culture 6377:Kurdish (Jineology) 5382:Liszt, Catherine A. 5322:Stansell, Christine 5068:The Critic Magazine 4185:(18 October 2005). 3995:. 14 September 2015 3931:The female offender 3397:Feminist Porn Award 3300:Amber L. Hollibaugh 3173:laws are a form of 3155:Statutory rape laws 2956:sex workers' rights 2601:Amber L. Hollibaugh 2522:The Female Offender 2436:sexual essentialism 2305:Feminism portal 2212:Feminist economists 2202:Ecofeminist authors 2007:Trinidad and Tobago 1947:Republic of Ireland 1639:Composition studies 1406:Women's empowerment 1361:Sex workers' rights 1286:Feminist capitalism 1266:Internalized sexism 1199:Feminism in culture 307:History of feminism 6870:Literary criticism 6747:Complementarianism 6469:Effects on society 6437:Complementarianism 6244:Women's liberation 5368:with Carlin Ross. 4984:Leidholdt, Dorchen 4874:Harvard Law Review 3888:2017-02-11 at the 3566:The New York Times 3451:Female promiscuity 3366:, holds an annual 3248: 3197:and the essays by 3080:, have criticized 3042:Sexual orientation 2987: 2930:Jasmin Hagendorfer 2746:lesbian separatist 2695: 2417: 2406: 1617:Literary criticism 1482:Views on sexuality 1169:Effects on society 1137:Complementarianism 1112:Women's liberation 867:Religious variants 841:trans-exclusionary 559:Radical lesbianism 7667:Sexual revolution 7609: 7608: 7601:Feminist sex wars 7524: 7523: 7478: 7477: 6887:Political ecology 6793:ร‰criture fรฉminine 6691:Triple oppression 6681:Toxic masculinity 6666:Sexual harassment 6526:Feminist stripper 6504:Feminist movement 6418: 6417: 6356:Ethnic and racial 5957: 5956: 5362:dodsonandross.com 5356:Vagina Monologues 5352:(15 March 2001). 5318:Benjamin, Jessica 4849:brian.carnell.com 4416:Inquiries Journal 4192:The Village Voice 4142:The Village Voice 4091:The Village Voice 3658:Murphy, Meghan. " 3208:In her 2005 book 3199:Dorchen Leidholdt 2845:sexual repression 2773:child pornography 2738:radical feminists 2734:sexual revolution 2591:, porn performer 2493:Roman Catholicism 2339: 2338: 2290: 2289: 1809: 1808: 1799:womanist theology 1742:Political ecology 1573:ร‰criture fรฉminine 1500: 1499: 1391:Triple oppression 1381:Toxic masculinity 1366:Sexual harassment 1226:Feminist stripper 1204:Feminist movement 760: 759: 691:Africana womanism 522: 521: 259: 258: 251: 241: 240: 233: 215:, as appropriate. 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 16:(Redirected from 7679: 7657:Liberal feminism 7578:God Giving Birth 7551: 7544: 7537: 7528: 7514: 7513: 7504: 7503: 7493: 7492: 7491: 7359: 7342:History of women 6818:Political theory 6718: 6711:Women-only space 6596:Likeability trap 6561:Invisible labour 6479:Female education 5970: 5965: 5925:African-American 5855:Women's suffrage 5846: 5833:Feminist history 5775: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5732: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5715:. Archived from 5708: 5706: 5705: 5696:. 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Archived from 5493: 5472: 5435: 5416: 5413:Hearst Magazines 5401: 5373: 5345: 5310: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5270:Dissent Magazine 5261: 5255: 5254: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5012: 5006: 5005: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4955: 4946: 4942: 4908: 4902: 4898: 4881:(5): 1065โ€“1081. 4868: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4766:Califia, Patrick 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4676: 4667: 4666: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4582:Deviant Behavior 4577: 4571: 4570: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4340: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4291:Strossen, Nadine 4287: 4281: 4280: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4199:on 7 April 2016. 4195:. 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Archived from 3954: 3948: 3944: 3927:Lombroso, Cesare 3923: 3917: 3916: 3898: 3892: 3878: 3872: 3864: 3854: 3839:Debate Feminista 3831: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3810:biblegateway.com 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3707:on 31 July 2014. 3693: 3687: 3686: 3682:The New Republic 3673: 3667: 3664:Feminist Current 3656: 3650: 3649: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3598: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3556: 3540: 3521: 3504:The Ethical Slut 3444: 3439: 3438: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3364:Toronto, Ontario 3344:Tristan Taormino 3244:Tristan Taormino 2981:Women acting as 2863:administration. 2697:Authors such as 2682:Historical roots 2668:sexual diversity 2641:Tristan Taormino 2623:, Marcia Pally, 2509:female sexuality 2447:radical feminism 2443:liberal feminism 2432:radical feminism 2346:pro-sex feminism 2344:, also known as 2331: 2324: 2317: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2242:Feminist parties 2237:Muslim feminists 2232:Jewish feminists 2143: 2124:History of women 1747:Political theory 1515: 1445: 1418: 1411:Women-only space 1296:Likeability trap 1261:Invisible labour 1179:Female education 988:Anti-pornography 843: 842: 838: 554:Lesbian of color 537: 414:Women's suffrage 390:Muslim countries 385:Women's suffrage 302:Feminist history 295: 284: 261: 254: 247: 236: 229: 225: 222: 216: 188: 187: 180: 173: 166: 162: 159: 153: 151: 110: 86: 78: 67: 45: 44: 37: 21: 18:Pro-sex feminist 7687: 7686: 7682: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7652:Human sexuality 7612: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7560: 7555: 7525: 7520: 7511: 7489: 7487: 7474: 7418: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7257:Northern Cyprus 7029: 7020:Science fiction 6813:Oedipus complex 6773:Women's studies 6734: 6733: 6732: 6716: 6626:Oedipus complex 6616:Men in feminism 6581:Language reform 6556:Ideal womanhood 6536:Gender equality 6531:Formal equality 6494:Feminationalism 6432:Cognitive labor 6414: 6382:Native American 6351: 6350: 6349: 6248: 6158:Post-structural 5963: 5953: 5849: 5842: 5838:Women's history 5816: 5764: 5759: 5722: 5720: 5711: 5703: 5701: 5692: 5680: 5677: 5655:(May 8, 2002). 5653:Newitz, Annalee 5651: 5628: 5608: 5590: 5582: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5544:Sprinkle, Annie 5542: 5534: 5528: 5515: 5507: 5505: 5496: 5490: 5475: 5441:Feminist Review 5438: 5432: 5419: 5404: 5398: 5376: 5348: 5342: 5316: 5292: 5288: 5286:Further reading 5283: 5274: 5272: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5251: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5098: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5070:. 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Bible Gateway 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3723:Merriam-Webster 3717: 3716: 3712: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3616: 3602:Rubin, Gayle S. 3600: 3599: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3543: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3492: 3487: 3483:Women's erotica 3440: 3433: 3428:Feminism portal 3426: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3355:Good Vibrations 3332:Candida Royalle 3276:Patrick Califia 3256:Megan Andelloux 3237: 3201:. According to 3191: 3167: 3157: 3136: 3124:Patrick Califia 3120:gender equality 3116:gender fluidity 3107:The Whole Woman 3070: 3068:Gender identity 3044: 2985:for other women 2983:bondage riggers 2975: 2969: 2948: 2942: 2892: 2882: 2877: 2711:Margaret Sanger 2684: 2656: 2629:Candida Royalle 2573:Patrick Califia 2553:Megan Andelloux 2551:, sex educator 2517:Cesare Lombroso 2501:double standard 2395: 2367:sexual minority 2335: 2299: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2193: 2140: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2039:Northern Cyprus 1819: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1627:Science fiction 1578: 1557:Women's studies 1522:Feminist method 1512: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1442: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1416: 1326:Oedipus complex 1316:Men in feminism 1281:Language reform 1256:Ideal womanhood 1236:Gender equality 1231:Formal equality 1194:Feminationalism 1132:Cognitive labor 1126: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1073:Post-structural 972: 962: 961: 960: 869: 859: 858: 857: 840: 837:Gender-critical 836: 835: 786:Femonationalism 770: 762: 761: 756: 735:Native American 675: 630:Critical theory 592: 534: 524: 523: 518: 473:Second Republic 401: 371: 338: 312:Women's history 292: 255: 244: 243: 242: 237: 226: 220: 217: 202: 189: 185: 174: 163: 157: 154: 111: 109: 99: 87: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7685: 7683: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7614: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7603: 7598: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7574: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7556: 7554: 7553: 7546: 7539: 7531: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7518: 7508: 7498: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7467: 7463:SCUM Manifesto 7459: 7454: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7442: 7432: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7365: 7356: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7334: 7332:United Kingdom 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7039: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7005:Existentialism 7002: 6997: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6980: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6961:Existentialism 6958: 6957: 6956: 6954:Justice ethics 6946: 6941: 6936: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6752:Gender studies 6749: 6744: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6730: 6725: 6723:Women's rights 6720: 6717:Women's health 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6601:Male privilege 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6570:International 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6439: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6271: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6240: 6239: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6039: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5967: 5959: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5927: 5922: 5912: 5911: 5910: 5903:United Kingdom 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5859: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5792: 5787: 5781: 5779: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5709: 5690: 5688:on 2006-04-26. 5676: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5649: 5630:McElroy, Wendy 5626: 5610:McElroy, Wendy 5606: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5567:External links 5565: 5563: 5562: 5556: 5540: 5532: 5526: 5513: 5494: 5488: 5473: 5436: 5430: 5417: 5402: 5396: 5378:Easton, Dossie 5374: 5346: 5340: 5314: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5256: 5249: 5228: 5199: 5168: 5133: 5130:via Blogs.com. 5120:at the trough" 5103: 5096: 5073: 5055: 5034:10.1086/494117 5028:(1): 110โ€“111. 5007: 5000: 4975: 4947: 4903: 4860: 4835: 4810: 4785: 4778: 4757: 4729: 4701: 4694: 4668: 4661: 4640: 4615: 4588:(8): 917โ€“930. 4572: 4537:(6): 657โ€“678. 4521: 4497: 4472: 4445:(1): 196โ€“217. 4429: 4426:on 2016-06-27. 4402: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4335: 4310: 4303: 4282: 4275: 4263:McElroy, Wendy 4254: 4247: 4229: 4222: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4176: 4170: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4119: 4077: 4070: 4056:McElroy, Wendy 4044: 4005: 3980: 3977:on 2015-07-09. 3949: 3939: 3918: 3911: 3893: 3841:(in Spanish). 3826: 3797: 3767: 3735: 3710: 3688: 3668: 3651: 3644: 3621: 3614: 3584: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3500: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3478:Porn for women 3475: 3470: 3468:Go Topless Day 3465: 3460: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3431: 3415: 3412: 3340:Annie Sprinkle 3236: 3233: 3195:Germaine Greer 3190: 3187: 3171:statutory rape 3165:Statutory rape 3161:Age of consent 3156: 3153: 3135: 3132: 3102:Janice Raymond 3098:female-to-male 3090:male privilege 3086:male-to-female 3078:Germaine Greer 3069: 3066: 3043: 3040: 3017:sexual assault 2971:Main article: 2968: 2965: 2941: 2938: 2905:discrimination 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2707:Havelock Ellis 2683: 2680: 2664:sex-negativity 2655: 2654:Sex positivity 2652: 2637:Annie Sprinkle 2549:Camille Paglia 2527:Criminal Woman 2463:Sharon Presley 2394: 2391: 2362:sexual freedom 2337: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2222:Feminist poets 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2192: 2191: 2189:Feminist songs 2186: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2165:by nationality 2157: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2116: 2114:United Kingdom 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1725:Existentialism 1722: 1721: 1720: 1718:Justice ethics 1710: 1705: 1700: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1676:Constructivism 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1583:Areas of study 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1527:Gender studies 1524: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1492:SCUM Manifesto 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1423:Women's rights 1420: 1417:Women's health 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1301:Male privilege 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1270:International 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1107:Technofeminism 1104: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1051: 1046: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1000: 990: 985: 980: 974: 973: 968: 967: 964: 963: 959: 958: 953: 952: 951: 941: 936: 931: 930: 929: 924: 919: 909: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 882: 877: 871: 870: 865: 864: 861: 860: 856: 855: 850: 845: 832: 831: 830: 825: 820: 810: 805: 804: 803: 793: 788: 783: 778: 772: 771: 769:Other variants 768: 767: 764: 763: 758: 757: 755: 754: 749: 744: 739: 738: 737: 727: 726: 725: 715: 714: 713: 708: 703: 693: 687: 684: 683: 677: 676: 674: 673: 668: 667: 666: 661: 651: 650: 649: 639: 638: 637: 632: 622: 617: 616: 615: 604: 601: 600: 594: 593: 591: 590: 585: 584: 583: 573: 568: 567: 566: 561: 556: 546: 540: 535: 530: 529: 526: 525: 520: 519: 517: 516: 515: 514: 504: 503: 502: 497: 495:Cayman Islands 490:United Kingdom 487: 482: 481: 480: 475: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 421: 418: 417: 410: 409: 408: 407: 400: 399: 398: 397: 392: 381: 378: 377: 373: 372: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 348: 345: 344: 340: 339: 337: 336: 335: 334: 329: 324: 319: 309: 304: 298: 293: 290: 289: 286: 285: 277: 276: 270: 269: 257: 256: 239: 238: 199:of the subject 197:worldwide view 192: 190: 183: 176: 175: 90: 88: 81: 76: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7684: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7602: 7599: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7567: 7566: 7563: 7559: 7552: 7547: 7545: 7540: 7538: 7533: 7532: 7529: 7517: 7509: 7507: 7499: 7497: 7496: 7485: 7484: 7481: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7353: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7337:United States 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7186: 7185:Latin America 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7015:Technoscience 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6865:Art criticism 6863: 6862: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6778:Men's studies 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6686:Transmisogyny 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6646:Purplewashing 6644: 6642: 6641:Protofeminism 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6551:Honor killing 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6222:Transnational 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6091:Individualist 6089: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5990:Anti-abortion 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5960: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5915:United States 5913: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5845: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5756: 5751: 5749: 5744: 5742: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5719:on 2020-06-16 5718: 5714: 5710: 5700:on 1997-02-12 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5675:Organizations 5674: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5632:(July 1995). 5631: 5627: 5623: 5622:Wendy McElroy 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5589: 5585: 5584:Bright, Susie 5581: 5580: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5559: 5557:9780826490698 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5527:9781568581804 5523: 5519: 5514: 5504:on 2013-03-17 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5489:9781864031577 5485: 5481: 5480: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5447:(64): 19โ€“45. 5446: 5442: 5437: 5433: 5431:9780231528795 5427: 5423: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5403: 5399: 5397:9781890159016 5393: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5351: 5350:Dodson, Betty 5347: 5343: 5341:9780853456100 5337: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5271: 5267: 5260: 5257: 5252: 5250:9781873797136 5246: 5242: 5238: 5237:Carol, Avedon 5232: 5229: 5217:. Bitch Media 5216: 5215: 5210: 5203: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5181: 5172: 5169: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5137: 5134: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5104: 5099: 5097:9780743249898 5093: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5016:Ferguson, Ann 5011: 5008: 5003: 5001:9780807762394 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4972:(1): 189โ€“252. 4971: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4875: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4850: 4846: 4839: 4836: 4825: 4821: 4814: 4811: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4781: 4779:9781573448925 4775: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4733: 4730: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4705: 4702: 4697: 4695:9780375407475 4691: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4664: 4662:9780807021644 4658: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4630: 4626: 4619: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4576: 4573: 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1020:Individualist 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 994: 993:Cyberfeminism 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 971: 966: 965: 957: 954: 950: 947: 946: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 913: 910: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 868: 863: 862: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 833: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 814: 811: 809: 806: 802: 799: 798: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 776:Anti-abortion 774: 773: 766: 765: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 736: 733: 732: 731: 728: 724: 721: 720: 719: 716: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 686: 685: 682: 681:Multicultural 678: 672: 669: 665: 664:Transnational 662: 660: 657: 656: 655: 652: 648: 645: 644: 643: 640: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 626: 623: 621: 618: 614: 611: 610: 609: 606: 605: 603: 602: 599: 595: 589: 586: 582: 581:Postgenderism 579: 578: 577: 576:Transfeminism 574: 572: 569: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 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Retrieved 3564: 3554: 3525:Marital rape 3519: 3502: 3495: 3455: 3406:On Our Backs 3404: 3387: 3383:Avedon Carol 3372: 3352: 3348:Ellen Willis 3308:Laura Kipnis 3296:Josephine Ho 3292:Nina Hartley 3284:Nancy Friday 3280:Betty Dodson 3272:Avedon Carol 3260:Susie Bright 3249: 3225:Susie Bright 3220:objectifying 3209: 3207: 3203:Ann Ferguson 3192: 3183: 3179: 3168: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3127: 3112: 3105: 3071: 3045: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3006: 2988: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2936:in Vienna). 2933: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2910:Indianapolis 2901:civil rights 2893: 2869: 2865: 2849: 2841: 2826: 2822: 2819:Ellen Willis 2816: 2801: 2793: 2789:Robin Morgan 2769: 2758: 2754:Betty Dodson 2750:Redstockings 2728:The rise of 2727: 2717:and, later, 2715:Mary Dennett 2696: 2675: 2672: 2657: 2645:Ellen Willis 2609:Laura Kipnis 2597:Josephine Ho 2593:Nina Hartley 2581:Nancy Friday 2577:Betty Dodson 2569:Avedon Carol 2557:Susie Bright 2541: 2537:Normal Woman 2536: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2486: 2483: 2471: 2451: 2440: 2428:vilification 2425: 2418: 2413:Nina Hartley 2402:Susie Bright 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2069:Saudi Arabia 1865:South Africa 1708:Epistemology 1683:Legal theory 1602:Architecture 1592:Anthropology 1571: 1537:Gynocentrism 1401:War on women 1336:Pro-feminism 1291:Gender-blind 1241:Gender quota 1214:Art movement 983:Anti-fascist 917:Dianic Wicca 796:Postfeminism 671:Xenofeminism 654:Postcolonial 571:Sex-positive 570: 245: 227: 218: 194: 164: 155: 145: 138: 131: 124: 112: 100:Please help 95:verification 92: 68: 61: 55: 54:Please help 51: 7445:Comic books 7370:Art critics 7292:South Korea 7272:Philippines 7252:New Zealand 7247:Netherlands 6978:Pornography 6966:Metaphysics 6907:Criminology 6902:Archaeology 6875:Film theory 6576:Women's Day 6316:Ecofeminist 6175:Reactionary 6123:Materialist 5898:Switzerland 5893:New Zealand 5812:Fourth-wave 5795:Second-wave 5605:(website)). 5301:(1): 1โ€“25. 5082:Levy, Ariel 4722:13 November 4395:28 November 4362:Nikki Craft 3845:: 146โ€“149. 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1044:Difference 978:Analytical 922:Reclaiming 730:Indigenous 635:Standpoint 564:Separatist 416:by country 128:newspapers 57:improve it 7190:Argentina 7150:Indonesia 7140:Hong Kong 7095:Australia 6995:Seriality 6919:Geography 6845:Sociology 6798:Economics 6783:Kyriarchy 6274:Christian 6254:Religious 6195:Socialist 5985:Anarchist 5930:States of 5868:Australia 5639:Penthouse 5469:145181041 5145:Pornified 5050:144761986 4900:Abstract. 4610:147465698 4602:0163-9625 4567:128359900 4551:1079-0632 4467:143978838 4459:1095-5143 4367:22 August 4179:See also: 4039:144695040 3971:1360-807X 3816:22 August 3790:22 August 3760:22 August 3728:22 August 3577:March 11, 3463:Free love 3189:Critiques 2994:anti porn 2821:'s essay 2467:sexuality 2457:writes, " 2393:Key ideas 2371:coalition 2160:Feminists 1972:Argentina 1932:Indonesia 1922:Hong Kong 1877:Australia 1784:Sociology 1666:Geography 1656:Economics 1547:Male gaze 1542:Kyriarchy 1003:Networked 885:Christian 620:Jineology 608:Anarchist 598:Socialist 478:Francoist 430:Australia 376:Timelines 209:talk page 63:talk page 7506:Category 7440:American 7312:Thailand 7267:Pakistan 7237:Malaysia 7220:Paraguay 7210:Honduras 7058:Ethiopia 6924:Pedagogy 6850:Rhetoric 6840:Sexology 6833:Womanist 6828:Thealogy 6823:Theology 6621:Misogyny 6489:Femicide 6474:Equality 6423:Concepts 6338:Orthodox 6301:Neopagan 6289:Womanist 6269:Buddhist 6237:Africana 6232:Womanism 6128:Maternal 6118:Lipstick 6084:Activism 6054:Equality 6020:Cultural 6005:Carceral 5940:Virginia 5920:Timeline 5863:Timeline 5800:timeline 5785:Timeline 5762:Feminism 5667:Archived 5577:Articles 5546:(2006). 5384:(1997). 5370:Archived 5239:(1994). 5194:Blogspot 5163:Blogspot 5143:"Beyond 5084:(2005). 4990:(1990). 4768:(2003). 4744:BBC News 4682:(1999). 4651:(1979). 4559:31010393 4293:(2000). 4265:(1996). 4058:(1995). 3886:Archived 3861:42624443 3632:(1997). 3571:Archived 3414:See also 2998:misogyny 2857:abortion 2676:feminism 2503:between 2358:feminist 2155:Articles 2094:Thailand 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