131:
113:
276:
319:
on rock surfaces. The presence of water-penny larvae in a stream can be used as a test for the quality of the water, as they are pollution-sensitive. They cannot live in habitats where rocks acquire a thick layer of algae, fungi, or inorganic sediment. Therefore, their presence along with other
323:
A water-penny larva's shell is oval-shaped to almost circular and is commonly a copper color, hence the name, 'water-penny'. Water-pennies obtain oxygen through their membrane and through feathery gills located at the base of the abdomen. They are typically found in
328:
in streams with a moderate to fast current, clinging to the underside of logs or rocks. Occasionally, they can be found on rocks along the shores of lakes. Attached to the legs are scrapers, which are used to scrape the algae from the surface of a log or rock.
2718:
2757:
2529:
2692:
2731:
474:
529:
499:
642:
544:
2736:
470:
2744:
2614:
2591:
227:
130:
2762:
2671:
548:
333:
2684:
560:
2816:
635:
2544:
384:
As adults, water-pennies become terrestrial. Adults are relatively short lived and eat little to nothing.
2783:
446:
2619:
2653:
1781:
430:
414:
263:
2811:
2000:
628:
242:
398:
441:
425:
256:
125:
2788:
2770:
2640:
2269:
1686:
575:
551:: sensitive, somewhat-sensitive, and tolerant. Water-pennies belong to the sensitive category.
525:
519:
495:
489:
2723:
2582:
2775:
2366:
2145:
2140:
2063:
1821:
837:
292:
280:
320:
diverse phyla signifies good-quality water. They are around 6 to 10 millimeters in length.
2055:
2008:
1853:
1837:
1513:
1273:
1242:
1157:
1075:
966:
934:
350:
2679:
2666:
2458:
2409:
2264:
2071:
1739:
1723:
1662:
1557:
1528:
1456:
1420:
1404:
1320:
1265:
1170:
1067:
916:
878:
858:
754:
337:
300:
2805:
2440:
2244:
2235:
1976:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1905:
1880:
1776:
1763:
1702:
1620:
1523:
1518:
1399:
1333:
1304:
1288:
1252:
1222:
1175:
1129:
1096:
1012:
1004:
975:
813:
403:
202:
70:
2596:
2417:
2341:
2087:
2079:
2034:
2018:
1968:
1889:
1845:
1797:
1715:
1628:
1497:
1484:
1464:
1425:
1325:
1312:
1283:
1217:
1205:
1101:
1058:
1041:
1033:
983:
821:
791:
722:
711:
695:
370:
2645:
2749:
2705:
2576:
2503:
2474:
2448:
2435:
2375:
2333:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2285:
2277:
2213:
2171:
2163:
2132:
2047:
2026:
1992:
1984:
1897:
1829:
1813:
1805:
1768:
1755:
1731:
1649:
1641:
1591:
1583:
1541:
1505:
1476:
1448:
1443:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1296:
1232:
1227:
1141:
1106:
1091:
1083:
999:
991:
808:
112:
45:
275:
2430:
2391:
2383:
2325:
2188:
2150:
2103:
2095:
1915:
1863:
1747:
1678:
1549:
1533:
1489:
1430:
1394:
1374:
1338:
1247:
1237:
1111:
845:
829:
615:
407:
353:(from Oregon to California; usually below 4,000 feet elevation in California).
212:
90:
55:
2567:
620:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2466:
2422:
2221:
2196:
2124:
1952:
1923:
1607:
1438:
1412:
1364:
1278:
1180:
1149:
1121:
954:
929:
924:
905:
870:
759:
742:
734:
683:
671:
450:
357:
345:
304:
249:
192:
162:
142:
95:
17:
2627:
2561:
2399:
2349:
2293:
2252:
2201:
1858:
1789:
1670:
1382:
1188:
1162:
1020:
853:
800:
779:
689:
365:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
2606:
2632:
2116:
2108:
1960:
1694:
1615:
1599:
597:
308:
100:
75:
2710:
1707:
1567:
1200:
677:
665:
652:
434:
376:
325:
182:
172:
152:
2697:
2538:
312:
274:
563:
American
Beetles: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
316:
303:
found on all continents except
Antarctica, in both tropical and
2542:
951:
902:
776:
708:
624:
2658:
1023:(furniture beetles, death watch beetles, spider beetles)
418:
Cai and Huang 2018 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
307:
areas. The young, which live in water, resemble tiny
2551:
2457:
2408:
2374:
2365:
2243:
2234:
2187:
2162:
2046:
2017:
1914:
1888:
1879:
1661:
1640:
1566:
1373:
1264:
1120:
1066:
1057:
1032:
974:
965:
790:
561:Arnett, Ross H. & Thomas, Michael C. (2002).
1900:(jewel beetles, or metallic wood-boring beetles)
332:In North America, they are usually found in the
494:. Vol. 1. Walter de Gruyter. p. 521.
488:Beutel, Rolf G. & Leschen, Richard (2005).
1623:(true weevils, bark beetles, ambrosia beetles)
636:
8:
1866:(ironclad beetles, cylindrical bark beetles)
547:: The pollution sensitivity categories for
524:. Princeton University Press. p. 203.
2539:
2371:
2240:
1885:
1063:
971:
962:
948:
899:
787:
773:
705:
643:
629:
621:
598:"Family Psephenidae - Water Penny Beetles"
111:
31:
2530:List of subgroups of the order Coleoptera
1610:(straight snout weevils, New York weevil)
380:: California and Oregon up to 4,000 feet.
361:: California, up to 6,000 feet elevation.
2037:(cicada beetle, cicada parasite beetles)
475:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
462:
2127:(false fireflies, long-lipped beetles)
513:
511:
393:Subfamily Eubrianacinae Jacobson 1913
336:, and occasionally discovered in the
7:
2685:2ddfa23d-afb2-45cb-89d3-f009bd792c27
2153:(false metallic wood-boring beetles)
616:Video of a water-penny from Thailand
299:) of 272 species (in 35 genera) of
25:
1764:Perimylopidae, or Promecheilidae
1349:(minute brown scavenger beetles)
596:Murray, Tom (January 12, 2015).
521:Beetles of Eastern North America
315:feed – usually nocturnally – on
129:
1979:(variegated mud-loving beetles)
1:
1808:(narrow-waisted bark beetles)
1500:(parasitic flat bark beetles)
1451:(short-winged flower beetles)
1307:(lady beetles, or God's cows)
1044:(tooth-necked fungus beetles)
580:Aquatic Insects of California
2320:(sand-loving scarab beetles)
1710:(minute tree-fungus beetles)
1536:(silvanid flat bark beetles)
2469:(primitive carrion beetles)
2425:(minute mud-loving beetles)
2288:(bumble bee scarab beetles)
2058:(soft-bodied plant beetles)
2029:(soft bodied plant beetles)
832:(predaceous diving beetles)
2833:
2304:(scavenger scarab beetles)
2296:(enigmatic scarab beetles)
1469:Lamingtonium binnaberrense
1183:(soft-wing flower beetles)
565:, Volume 2. Pages 133-134.
549:benthic macroinvertebrates
491:Morphology and Systematics
2527:
2443:(water scavenger beetles)
2176:Rhinorhipus tamborinensis
1955:(long-toed water beetles)
1848:(polypore fungus beetles)
1750:(palm and flower beetles)
1734:(tumbling flower beetles)
1681:(ant-like flower beetles)
1459:(lined flat bark beetles)
1433:(pleasing fungus beetles)
1328:(handsome fungus beetles)
961:
947:
912:
898:
873:(burrowing water beetles)
786:
772:
718:
704:
660:
518:Evans, Arthur V. (2014).
340:. Some genera in the US:
240:
235:
126:Scientific classification
124:
119:
110:
34:
2490:(feather-winged beetles)
1824:(false longhorn beetles)
1771:(jugular-horned beetles)
1718:(false darkling beetles)
1689:(cryptic fungus beetles)
1508:(shining flower beetles)
848:(crawling water beetles)
747:Sikhotealinia zhiltzovae
349:: the Northeast and the
1971:(forest stream beetles)
1832:(synchroa bark beetles)
1792:(dead log bark beetles)
1784:(fire-coloured beetles)
1673:(ant-like leaf beetles)
1407:(silken fungus beetles)
1341:(well polished beetles)
1315:(minute fungus beetles)
1134:Acanthocnemus nigricans
369:: the northeastern and
2482:(round fungus beetles)
1816:(false flower beetles)
1800:(wedge-shaped beetles)
1758:(false blister beetle)
1742:(hairy fungus beetles)
1697:(conifer bark beetles)
1594:(leaf-rolling weevils)
1255:(bark-gnawing beetles)
1015:(wounded-tree beetles)
881:(false ground beetles)
803:(trout-stream beetles)
285:
2784:Paleobiology Database
2394:(false clown beetles)
2216:(plate-thigh beetles)
2098:(false click beetles)
2003:(water-penny beetles)
1652:(ship-timber beetles)
1631:(pine flower weevils)
1479:(root-eating beetles)
1299:(minute bark beetles)
1210:Phloiophilus edwardsi
737:(reticulated beetles)
278:
2680:Fauna Europaea (new)
2272:(false stag beetles)
2257:Belohina inexpectata
2119:(net-winged beetles)
2082:(rare click beetles)
1995:(travertine beetles)
1987:(minute mud beetles)
1552:(dry-fungus beetles)
1387:Agapytho foveicollis
1144:(false skin beetles)
1007:(Jacobson's beetles)
727:Crowsoniella relicta
431:Florissant Formation
2270:Diphyllostomatidae
1602:(primitive weevils)
1415:(flat bark beetles)
1165:(checkered beetles)
1152:(fruitworm beetles)
840:(whirligig beetles)
576:Usinger, Robert, L.
289:Water-penny beetles
2135:(glowworm beetles)
1840:(darkling beetles)
1687:Archeocrypticidae
1544:(palmetto beetles)
1291:(dry bark beetles)
1078:(longhorn beetles)
447:Tremembé Formation
445:Martins-Neto 1998
286:
35:Water-penny beetle
2799:
2798:
2771:Open Tree of Life
2545:Taxon identifiers
2536:
2535:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2498:(carrion beetles)
2491:
2483:
2470:
2444:
2426:
2395:
2387:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2260:
2230:
2229:
2217:
2209:
2179:
2154:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2074:(soldier beetles)
2067:
2064:Brachypsectridae
2059:
2038:
2030:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1901:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1822:Stenotrachelidae
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1772:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1726:(blister beetles)
1719:
1711:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1653:
1632:
1624:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1577:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1480:
1472:
1460:
1452:
1434:
1416:
1408:
1390:
1350:
1342:
1329:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1274:Akalyptoischiidae
1256:
1213:
1196:
1184:
1166:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1087:
1079:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1024:
1016:
1008:
995:
987:
943:
942:
920:
894:
893:
890:
889:
882:
874:
866:
849:
841:
833:
825:
817:
804:
768:
767:
750:
738:
730:
531:978-1-4008-5182-9
501:978-3-11-090455-0
273:
272:
268:
261:
254:
247:
231:
41:Cenomanian–Recent
27:Family of beetles
16:(Redirected from
2824:
2792:
2791:
2779:
2778:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2752:
2750:NHMSYS0001719714
2740:
2739:
2727:
2726:
2714:
2713:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2687:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2648:
2636:
2635:
2623:
2622:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2540:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2468:
2442:
2424:
2393:
2385:
2372:
2367:Staphyliniformia
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2254:
2241:
2215:
2206:Declinia relicta
2203:
2173:
2152:
2146:Sinopyrophoridae
2141:Rhagophthalmidae
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2056:Artematopodidae
2036:
2028:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1963:(riffle beetles)
1962:
1954:
1942:(turtle beetles)
1941:
1933:
1925:
1899:
1886:
1865:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1770:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1651:
1630:
1622:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1586:(fungus weevils)
1585:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1558:Tasmosalpingidae
1551:
1543:
1535:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1478:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1432:
1414:
1406:
1384:
1348:
1340:
1327:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1254:
1207:
1190:
1182:
1164:
1151:
1143:
1131:
1130:Acanthocnemidae
1085:
1077:
1064:
1043:
1022:
1014:
1006:
993:
985:
972:
963:
949:
918:
900:
880:
872:
860:
847:
839:
831:
823:
816:(ground beetles)
815:
802:
788:
774:
744:
736:
724:
723:Crowsoniellidae
706:
645:
638:
631:
622:
612:
610:
608:
583:
573:
567:
558:
552:
542:
536:
535:
515:
506:
505:
485:
479:
478:
467:
402:Bao et al. 2018
281:Eubria palustris
266:
260:Lacordaire, 1854
259:
253:Lacordaire, 1857
252:
245:
226:
134:
133:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2817:Aquatic insects
2802:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2787:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2761:
2756:
2748:
2743:
2735:
2730:
2722:
2717:
2709:
2704:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2657:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2631:
2626:
2618:
2613:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2547:
2537:
2532:
2511:
2453:
2404:
2386:(clown beetles)
2357:
2328:(betsy beetles)
2236:Scarabaeiformia
2226:
2183:
2158:
2090:(click beetles)
2066:(Texas beetles)
2042:
2013:
2009:Ptilodactylidae
1934:(cedar beetles)
1910:
1871:
1854:Trictenotomidae
1740:Mycetophagidae
1657:
1636:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1514:Phloeostichidae
1465:Lamingtoniidae
1457:Laemophloeidae
1405:Cryptophagidae
1369:
1260:
1243:Thanerocleridae
1206:Phloiophilidae
1193:Metaxina ornata
1158:Chaetosomatidae
1116:
1049:
1028:
986:(auger beetles)
967:Bostrichiformia
957:
939:
935:Torridincolidae
919:(skiff beetles)
917:Hydroscaphidae
908:
886:
879:Trachypachidae
824:(tiger beetles)
782:
764:
714:
700:
656:
649:
606:
604:
595:
592:
587:
586:
574:
570:
559:
555:
543:
539:
532:
517:
516:
509:
502:
487:
486:
482:
469:
468:
464:
459:
390:
301:aquatic beetles
262:
255:
248:
225:
128:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2804:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2741:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2689:
2676:
2667:Fauna Europaea
2663:
2650:
2637:
2624:
2611:
2601:
2588:
2573:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2506:(rove beetles)
2504:Staphylinidae
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2463:
2461:
2459:Staphylinoidea
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:Hydrophilidae
2438:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2410:Hydrophiloidea
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2352:(hide beetles)
2347:
2339:
2336:(rain beetles)
2331:
2323:
2315:
2312:(stag beetles)
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2265:Bolboceratidae
2262:
2249:
2247:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2211:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2172:Rhinorhipidae
2168:
2166:
2164:Rhinorhipoidea
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1977:Heteroceridae
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1940:Chelonariidae
1937:
1932:Callirhipidae
1929:
1926:(pill beetles)
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1843:
1838:Tenebrionidae
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1663:Tenebrionoidea
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1644:
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984:Bostrichidae
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429:Wickham 1914
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417:
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404:Burmese amber
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388:Fossil genera
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33:
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19:
2552:
2431:Helophoridae
2423:Georissidae
2418:Epimetopidae
2334:Pleocomidae
2318:Ochodaeidae
2302:Hybosoridae
2286:Glaphyridae
2278:Geotrupidae
2256:
2253:Belohinidae
2214:Eucinetidae
2205:
2202:Decliniidae
2175:
2133:Phengodidae
2072:Cantharidae
2027:Dascillidae
2019:Dascilloidea
2001:Psephenidae
1993:Lutrochidae
1985:Limnichidae
1898:Buprestidae
1890:Buprestoidea
1830:Synchroidae
1814:Scraptiidae
1806:Salpingidae
1769:Prostomidae
1756:Oedemeridae
1732:Mordellidae
1650:Lymexylidae
1642:Lymexyloidea
1592:Attelabidae
1584:Anthribidae
1542:Smicripidae
1506:Phalacridae
1490:Nitidulidae
1485:Myraboliidae
1477:Monotomidae
1468:
1449:Kateretidae
1426:Cyclaxyridae
1386:
1383:Agapythidae
1347:Latridiidae
1297:Cerylonidae
1284:Anamorphidae
1218:Phycosecidae
1209:
1192:
1189:Metaxinidae
1142:Biphyllidae
1133:
1102:Orsodacnidae
1059:Cucujiformia
992:Dermestidae
862:
801:Amphizoidae
746:
726:
712:Archostemata
696:Holometabola
694:Superorder:
688:Infraclass:
605:. Retrieved
601:
579:
571:
562:
556:
540:
520:
490:
483:
465:
440:
433:, Colorado,
424:
413:
399:Succinumanax
397:
383:
375:
371:Central U.S.
364:
356:
344:
331:
322:
296:
288:
287:
279:
267:Hinton, 1939
241:
236:Subfamilies
222:
199:Infraorder:
29:
2706:iNaturalist
2597:Psephenidae
2583:Psephenidae
2577:Wikispecies
2553:Psephenidae
2475:Hydraenidae
2449:Spercheidae
2436:Hydrochidae
2400:Synteliidae
2384:Histeridae
2376:Histeroidea
2326:Passalidae
2294:Glaresidae
2151:Throscidae
2111:(fireflies)
2109:Lampyridae
2096:Eucnemidae
2088:Elateridae
2048:Elateroidea
1864:Zopheridae
1748:Mycteridae
1679:Anthicidae
1550:Sphindidae
1534:Silvanidae
1444:Hobartiidae
1431:Erotylidae
1360:Mycetaeidae
1355:Murmidiidae
1339:Euxestidae
1233:Rentoniidae
1107:Oxypeltidae
1092:Disteniidae
925:Lepiceridae
854:Hygrobiidae
846:Haliplidae
830:Dytiscidae
809:Aspidytidae
442:Psephenella
426:Protacnaeus
406:, Myanmar,
297:Psephenidae
257:Psepheninae
223:Psephenidae
18:Psephenidae
2812:Byrrhoidea
2806:Categories
2496:Silphidae
2488:Ptiliidae
2480:Leiodidae
2467:Agyrtidae
2310:Lucanidae
2189:Scirtoidea
2125:Omethidae
2104:Jurasaidae
1953:Dryopidae
1924:Byrrhidae
1916:Byrrhoidea
1608:Brentidae
1413:Cucujidae
1395:Boganiidae
1375:Cucujoidea
1248:Thymalidae
1238:Rhadalidae
1181:Melyridae
1150:Byturidae
1112:Vesperidae
1021:Ptiniidae
871:Noteridae
838:Gyrinidae
814:Carabidae
743:Jurodidae
735:Cupedidae
682:Subclass:
672:Arthropoda
653:Coleoptera
457:References
449:, Brazil,
408:Cenomanian
351:west coast
228:Lacordaire
213:Byrrhoidea
189:Suborder:
183:Coleoptera
163:Arthropoda
2350:Trogidae
2344:(scarabs)
2222:Scirtidae
2197:Clambidae
1790:Pythidae
1724:Meloidae
1671:Aderidae
1574:(weevils)
1439:Helotidae
1365:Teredidae
1279:Alexiidae
1163:Cleridae
1122:Cleroidea
955:Polyphaga
953:Suborder
906:Myxophaga
904:Suborder
859:Meruidae
778:Suborder
760:Ommatidae
710:Suborder
684:Pterygota
664:Kingdom:
582:, p. 365.
451:Oligocene
358:Eubrianax
346:Psephenus
338:Southwest
334:Northeast
305:temperate
250:Eubriinae
193:Polyphaga
149:Kingdom:
143:Eukaryota
2628:BugGuide
2604:BioLib:
2562:Wikidata
2117:Lycidae
1961:Elmidae
1859:Ulodidae
1695:Boridae
1600:Belidae
1201:Peltidae
794:families
780:Adephaga
690:Neoptera
670:Phylum:
666:Animalia
655:families
602:BugGuide
578:, 1956,
366:Ectopria
219:Family:
159:Phylum:
153:Animalia
139:Domain:
2568:Q136354
1708:Ciidae
1616:Caridae
678:Insecta
676:Class:
651:Extant
607:July 7,
326:riffles
309:pennies
179:Order:
173:Insecta
169:Class:
2776:891370
2763:186983
2737:114069
2724:101580
2711:143858
792:Extant
528:
498:
435:Eocene
377:Acneus
313:larvae
311:. The
293:family
291:are a
230:, 1854
120:Larva
2789:69321
2719:IRMNG
2672:11155
2633:36129
317:algae
295:(the
284:adult
2758:NCBI
2732:ITIS
2698:7846
2693:GBIF
2659:8602
2620:1091
2615:BOLD
2607:8227
609:2020
526:ISBN
496:ISBN
46:Preęž’
2745:NBN
2654:EoL
2646:F79
2641:CoL
2592:AFD
545:EPA
2808::
2786::
2773::
2760::
2747::
2734::
2721::
2708::
2695::
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2579::
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600:.
510:^
473:.
96:Pg
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2255:(
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2204:(
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2174:(
1471:)
1467:(
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1385:(
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1208:(
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1191:(
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1132:(
865:)
861:(
749:)
745:(
729:)
725:(
644:e
637:t
630:v
611:.
534:.
504:.
477:.
439:â€
423:â€
412:â€
396:â€
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:ęž’
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
