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77:. The presence/absence, abundance, colour, and shape of pseudocyphellae can all be diagnostic features used to identify different species. They facilitate
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121:(1981). "Pseudocyphellae and pored epicortex in the Parmeliaceae: Their delimitation and evolutionary significance".
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Brodo, I. M., S. D. Sharnoff, and S. Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North
America. Yale University Press: New Haven.
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57:) of the lichen. They are caused when there is a break in the cortex of the lichen, and the medullary
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of the lichen, which is generally white, but can be yellow in some species of
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through the surface of the lichen, and may provide an adaptive advantage in
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extend to the surface. Pseudocyphellae are the same colour as the
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White pseudocyphellae on the upper surface of a lobe of
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Yellow pseudocyphellea on the underside of a species of
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that appear as tiny pores on the outer surface (the
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27:Terminology in lichen morphology
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168:Fungal morphology and anatomy
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135:10.1017/S0024282981000030
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94:Cetrelia cetrarioides
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49:) are structures in
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123:The Lichenologist
74:Bryoria fremontii
68:Pseudocyphellaria
36:Pseudocyphellaria
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129:(1): 1–10.
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100:References
45:(singular
83:temperate
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163:Lichens
71:and in
63:medulla
51:lichens
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59:hyphae
55:cortex
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131:doi
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