691:
715:
703:
679:
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572:
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77:
59:
527:, though it is not as invasive there. It tends to form dense, monotypic stands which prevent regrowth of native species, and is very difficult to eradicate; it also provides refuge for fruit flies which cause extensive agricultural damage. It is able to propagate quickly due to the spread of its seed, which occurs as its seeds fall and as birds and
551:
acts as an invasive by creating dense thickets that crowd out sunlight, limiting the potential for other plant species to coexist. Its ability to thrive in a variety of different habitats under many different ecological conditions threatens native flora of many different habitat types. Additionally,
587:
poses to many tropical ecosystems, some studies indicate that isolated groups can be totally eradicated after three to four years of proper management applications, such as cutting and burning mature individuals and applying herbicide to stumps. However, continued follow-up management is necessary
422:
are not commercially available because of a lack of market and the heavy presence of fruit flies. This renders the fruits inedible soon after they are picked. Its seeds have many health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties in addition to a high amount of
411:
reproduces through setting seed and through cloning. Clonally produced suckers tend to have a greater leaf area. Though native to Brazil, it is now distributed throughout many tropical regions. It was introduced in Hawaii as early as 1825 to create an agricultural market for its fruits, but it has
537:
Cattley guava is sporadically naturalised in coastal areas of
Queensland and northern New South Wales. It is also naturalised on Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and Christmas Island (Navie 2004; Queensland Herbarium 2008). The yellow variety bears even more heavily than the red and generally has
651:
The whole fruit can be eaten as both the thin skin and juicy interior are soft and tasty. It can also be used to make jam and juices. The skin is often removed for a sweeter flavour. The seeds are small and white in colour. Its leaves may be brewed for tea. The wood of the tree is hard, compact,
404:
has smooth, grey to reddish-brown bark, with oval to elliptical leaves that grow to 4.5 cm in length. It bears fruit when the plants are between 3 and 6 years old. This fruit has thin skin that ranges from yellow to a dark red or purple, is ovular in shape, and grows to around 4 cm in
588:
indefinitely after a period of high-intensity restoration. This management strategy, known as the “special ecological areas,” is one of the strongest ways of controlling plant species over time. It works by focusing wood removal, burning, and other management efforts in the designated efforts.
903:. Published by The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), 1 pp. First published as special lift-out in Aliens 12, December 2000. Updated and reprinted version: November 2004.
595:
via seed dispersal. Thus, some control efforts involve removal and control of invasive fauna. However, results from such efforts are often unsuccessful due to the lack of dependence upon the animals for dispersal, as germination occurs under a wide variety of conditions.
1052:
Smith, C. W. 1985. Impact of alien plants on Hawaii's native biota. pp. 180-250. in C. P. Stone and J. M. Scott (eds.). Hawaii's terrestrial ecosystems: preservation and management. Univ. Hawaii Coop. Natl. Park Resour. Studies Unit, University of Hawaii Press. pp.
449:
is prevalent in both undisturbed and highly disturbed roadside habitats in its invasive range. Its invasive quality may be explained by a high amount of genetic variation, as variants of different fruit colors cluster at different elevations. Additionally,
544:
grows effectively in undisturbed areas, complicating restoration efforts in sensitive habitats. Its ubiquity in damaged ecosystems further muddles management due to its high dispersal from these less-sensitive habitats to more fragile habitats.
690:
438:
environments at an elevation of up to 1300m, but is found primarily below 800m. Its native range is restricted to the
Amazonian Basin in Brazil, but it has established in many other tropical areas of similar characteristics.
603:
in a way that either prevents the tree from reproducing or kills them outright. Most of the proposed insects infect the tree with bud or leaf galls, effectively preventing fruit growth or photosynthesis. For example,
652:
durable, and resistant, and is used for lathe work, tool handles, charcoal, and firewood. The plant is indispensable for mixed planting in reforestation of reclaimed and protected areas in Brazil.
1268:
Host specificity of
Tectococcus ovatus (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae), a potential biological control agent of the invasive strawberry guava, Psidium cattleyanum (Myrtales: Myrtaceae), in Florida.
840:
State of Hawaii. (2010). Biocontrol of
Strawberry Guava by its Natural Control Agent for Preservation of Native Forests in the Hawaiian Islands. Department of Land and Natural Resources, 54.
599:
Another management technique is the introduction of insects that act as parasites on the invasive plants. This biological control approach is used because certain insects cause damage to
1109:
Sem, G. S. 1984. A population study and distribution of strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum) in Hawaii
Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii. Master's thesis. Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu. 84 pp.
714:
412:
yet to be a commercially viable product. It is now highly prevalent in tropical rain forest ecosystems due mainly to accidental transportation and its invasive plant properties.
1139:
1096:
Huenneke, L.F. and P. M. Vitousek. 1989. Seedling and clonal recruitment of the invasive tree
Psidium cattleianum: implications for management of native Hawaiian forests.
1782:
1694:
960:
Huenneke, L. (1990). Seedling and clonal recruitment of the invasive tree
Psidium cattleianum: Implications for management of native Hawaiian forests.
702:
1580:
986:
C. Wikler, J. Pedrosa-Macedo, M. Vitorino, M. Caxambú, C. Smith. (1999). Strawberry Guava (Psidium cattleianum) – Prospects for
Biological Control.
1851:
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1606:
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is often associated with invasive feral pigs The two species are often found near each other, most likely because feral pigs aid in the spread of
1756:
1489:
1372:
1712:
445:
does not dominate plant communities in its native range. But, it is invasive due to its robust tolerance to many different environments.
1029:
Nutritional and nutraceutical comparison of
Jamaican Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) and Psidium guajava (common guava) fruits.
1187:
1331:
472:
seeds to reach the soil. Additionally, feral pigs may ingest the fruits, whose seeds reach the soil in the scat of the feral pigs.
454:
is both very shade-tolerant and able to withstand soils with a moderate to high pH level. It is also capable of withstanding heavy
1593:
1213:
1642:
400:
is a small, highly-branched tree that reaches a maximum height of 13 meters, although most individuals are between 2 and 4 m.
1673:
678:
666:
483:, as its roots have been found to inhibit the growth of at least two other plant species when soil pH was not a factor.
1655:
1502:
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in tropical areas throughout the Indian and
Pacific Oceans. It also occupies humid subtropical forests such as in the
1769:
1699:
1298:
1281:"Strawberry Guava Biocontrol: Restoring natural balance to Hawaii's forests and watersheds with the help of a bug"
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It was introduced to many of the areas it now invades due to human usage as a crop for its edible fruit.
1507:
990:
4–14 July 1999. Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana. Edited by Neal R. Spencer pp. 659-665 (2000).
655:
Necklaces are reported to be handcrafted in Tanzania by tying together beads made of individual fruits.
193:
1611:
856:
US Forest Service. (2016). Strawberry Guava: Not All Green Is Good. Pacific Southwest Research Station.
774:
405:
length. Its flowers grow either individually or in clusters of three, and each flower has five petals.
901:
100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species: A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database
583:
management efforts due to its ubiquity and the various ways it spreads. Despite the great threat that
1722:
1528:
1028:
627:. However, some insects cannot be used due to the potential for certain species to attack more than
435:
1686:
1808:
1520:
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Brown, R. L., C. S. Tang, and R. K. Nishimoto. 1983. Growth inhibition from guava root exudates.
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612:
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71:
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Special ecological areas: an approach to alien plant control in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
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1327:
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has modest economic impacts in Hawaii due to its edible fruits. However, products made from
1634:
1266:
Wessels, Frank J., James P. Cuda, M. Tracy Johnson and José Henrique Pedrosa-Macedo. 2007.
58:
1326:. Vol. 3 (illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 677.
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and responding to bending or breaking of its branches by generating vigorous shoots.
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has select economic uses, it is considered the most invasive plant in Hawaii.
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606:
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qualities further complicate the ability of other plant species to coexist.
528:
346:
160:
1800:
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1135:
988:
Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds
919:"Strawberry Guava - Psidium cattleianum - Overview - Encyclopedia of Life"
872:"Strawberry Guava - Psidium cattleianum - Overview - Encyclopedia of Life"
349:(myrtle) family. The species is named in honour of English horticulturist
1795:
1707:
1426:
1067:"Strawberry Guava - Psidium cattleianum - Details - Encyclopedia of Life"
468:. The pigs disturb habitats by digging in the soil, making it easier for
369:, red strawberry guava and red cherry guava. The yellow-fruited variety,
150:
127:
1244:"PCA Alien Plant Working Group - Strawberry Guava (Psidium cattleianum)"
918:
871:
1585:
1515:
639:), attacked commercially produced guava plants in addition to invasive
620:
170:
1624:
632:
624:
524:
500:
378:
140:
1403:
377:, yellow strawberry guava, yellow cherry guava, lemon guava and in
1647:
1546:
1367:
The Complete Book of Fruit Growing in Australia, Louis Glowinski,
570:
490:
88:
1348:
1533:
1407:
1027:
K. McCook-Russell, M. Nair, P. Facey, C. Bowen-Forbes. (2012).
330:
Psidium cattleyanum (World Plants : Psidium cattleianum)
591:
Feral pigs and non-native birds contribute to the spread of
1324:
Edible Medicinal And Non Medicinal Plants: Volume 3, Fruits
1220:. Department of the Environment, The Australian Government
1186:
US Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry.
579:
A variety of management strategies have been applied to
1390:
899:
Lowe S., Browne M., Boudjelas S., De Poorter M. (2000)
531:
transport fruits, as well as through its root sprouts.
36:
the Chilean guava, also known as strawberry myrtle, or
1014:
Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii.
1416:
1140:
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
744:
The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
1188:"Biological Control of Strawberry Guava in Hawaii"
1162:"Lista de taxa invasores e de risco para Portugal"
611:caused bud galls that inhibited shoot growth. The
559:Guava is also one of the most invasive species on
519:), and like that species is a widespread, highly
1270:BioControl. Volume 52, Number 4 / August, 2007.
563:where it is a threat to the endemic forests.
8:
1010:Tunison, J. T., & Stone, C. P. (1992).
345:, is a small tree (2–6 m tall) in the
1404:
57:
46:
1351:. University of California, Santa Barbara
1136:"Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)"
361:, or "armlet." The red-fruited variety,
1398:Photo of ripening yellow cattley guavas
734:
662:
1237:
1235:
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766:
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575:Dense thicket growth in Hawaii forests
365:, is commonly known as purple guava,
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1303:Eat The Weeds and other things, too
1285:Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project
475:Preliminary research suggests that
25:
1775:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:600760-1
1016:Hawai'i: management and research
713:
701:
689:
677:
665:
507:(ara-SAH) and adjacent tropical
75:
363:P. cattleyanum var. cattleyanum
1852:Garden plants of South America
1349:"Botanical Beads of the World"
1:
371:P. cattleyanum var. littorale
795:Missouri Botanical Gardens.
42:, also known as purple guava
511:, it is closely related to
1873:
775:"GRIN Taxonomy for Plants"
434:occurs primarily in mesic
29:
631:. Once such species, the
495:Invasive growth in Hawaii
269:(Afzel. ex Sabine) Kuntze
221:
214:
199:
192:
72:Scientific classification
70:
65:
56:
49:
1400:. Retrieved 2007-NOV-25.
1385:Psidium cattleianum
30:Not to be confused with
1347:Smith, Ruth J. (2005).
1098:Biological Conservation
962:Biological Conservation
822:www.merriam-webster.com
818:"Definition of PSIDIUM"
576:
496:
373:is variously known as
1389:information from the
1214:"Psidium Cattleyanum"
574:
503:where it is known as
494:
357:comes from the Latin
277:(Mart. ex DC.) Kuntze
1387:(cattley guava)
1160:Reis, JĂşlio Gaspar.
1071:Encyclopedia of Life
923:Encyclopedia of Life
876:Encyclopedia of Life
637:Haplostegus epimelas
375:yellow cattley guava
333:, commonly known as
250:Eugenia pseudovenosa
229:Suess. & A.Ludw.
226:Episyzygium oahuense
1713:Psidium~cattleyanum
1495:Psidium_cattleyanum
1448:Psidium cattleyanum
1418:Psidium cattleyanum
436:tropical rainforest
398:Psidium cattleyanum
282:Psidium ferrugineum
203:Psidium cattleyanum
185:P. cattleyanum
51:Psidium cattleyanum
1322:Lim T. K. (2012).
1299:"Strawberry Guava"
1218:Weeds in Australia
1034:134(2): 1069-1073.
617:biological control
577:
567:Control strategies
497:
353:. Its genus name
266:Guajava cattleiana
234:Eugenia ferruginea
66:red cattley guava
1824:
1823:
1731:Open Tree of Life
1410:Taxon identifiers
1391:HEAR project
367:red cattley guava
326:
325:
319:
315:Psidium variabile
311:
303:
299:Psidium littorale
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
258:Eugenia urceolata
254:
246:
238:
237:Sieber ex C.Presl
230:
18:Psidium littorale
16:(Redirected from
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1190:. Archived from
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521:invasive species
487:Invasive species
339:strawberry guava
317:
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307:Psidium obovatum
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1842:Flora of Brazil
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1287:. 23 June 2010.
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1194:on 3 April 2009
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964:53(3): 199-211.
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619:agent used in
615:is a potential
613:Brazilian Scale
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517:P. guajava
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351:William Cattley
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290:Psidium indicum
274:Guajava obovata
242:Eugenia oxygona
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27:Species of tree
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1032:Food Chemistry
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797:"Tropicos.org"
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601:P. cattleyanum
593:P. cattleyanum
585:P. cattleyanum
581:P. cattleyanum
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565:
552:its potential
549:P. cattleyanum
542:P. cattleyanum
538:larger fruit.
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477:P. cattleyanum
470:P. cattleyanum
466:P. cattleyanum
462:P. cattleyanum
452:P. cattleyanum
447:P. cattleyanum
443:P. cattleyanum
432:P. cattleyanum
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420:P. cattleyanum
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39:Psidium rufum
35:
34:
19:
1417:
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1366:
1353:. Retrieved
1342:
1323:
1317:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:
1293:
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1262:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:
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1217:
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1196:. Retrieved
1192:the original
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1167:. p. 78
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1130:
1122:
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1100:53: 199-211.
1097:
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1070:
1031:
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961:
926:. Retrieved
922:
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875:
836:
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821:
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790:
778:. Retrieved
748:, retrieved
743:
737:
722:John Lindley
654:
650:
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605:
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592:
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584:
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554:allelopathic
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513:common guava
504:
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481:allelopathic
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343:cherry guava
342:
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314:
310:Mart. ex DC.
306:
298:
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183:
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108:
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50:
44:
37:
33:Ugni molinae
31:
1682:NatureServe
1620:iNaturalist
1442:Wikispecies
1248:www.nps.gov
1123:HortScience
456:leaf litter
423:vitamin C.
393:Description
385:. Although
295:nom. inval.
115:Angiosperms
1831:Categories
1749:kew-166659
1744:Plant List
1308:2017-05-07
1253:2017-05-07
1242:PCA/APWG.
1076:2017-05-06
1018:, 781-798.
928:2017-05-06
881:2017-05-04
827:2017-05-04
773:USDA-ARS.
729:References
529:feral pigs
499:Native to
1573:250073406
1560:250073406
1433:Q17813563
1355:11 August
1171:19 August
1145:19 August
708:As bonsai
607:Dasineura
347:Myrtaceae
253:H.Perrier
179:Species:
161:Myrtaceae
85:Kingdom:
1801:22101792
1796:Tropicos
1708:NSWFlora
1687:2.131341
1648:600760-1
1427:Wikidata
1224:3 August
609:gigantea
216:Synonyms
157:Family:
151:Myrtales
128:Eudicots
1837:Psidium
1586:5420641
1534:2508592
1516:Ecocrop
1198:29 June
684:Foliage
659:Gallery
621:Florida
561:RĂ©union
427:Ecology
359:psidion
355:Psidium
285:C.Presl
261:Cordem.
172:Psidium
167:Genus:
147:Order:
89:Plantae
1788:2951-1
1757:PLANTS
1736:807037
1720:NZOR:
1700:375274
1625:124407
1508:299844
1466:APDB:
1456:AoFP:
1371:
1330:
802:9 June
633:sawfly
625:Hawaii
623:, and
525:Azores
501:Brazil
383:waiawī
379:Hawaii
318:O.Berg
245:Koidz.
209:Sabine
141:Rosids
1783:SANBI
1674:27239
1661:45135
1632:IPA:
1612:30200
1547:PSICA
1482:87838
1469:16563
1165:(PDF)
780:6 May
750:6 May
696:Fruit
505:araçá
302:Raddi
293:Bojer
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1770:POWO
1762:PSCA
1695:NCBI
1669:ITIS
1643:IPNI
1635:6272
1607:GRIN
1594:GISD
1581:GBIF
1542:EPPO
1521:1803
1503:BOLD
1490:ATRF
1477:APNI
1369:ISBN
1357:2023
1328:ISBN
1226:2015
1200:2012
1173:2021
1147:2021
1053:584.
804:2011
782:2016
752:2016
672:Tree
647:Uses
1809:WFO
1656:ISC
1568:FoC
1555:FNA
1529:EoL
479:is
381:as
341:or
1833::
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635:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
