1560:, an Ontario woman, known as Marie Jean, depressed after having to sell her home, began seeing a psychic who went by the name of Maha Dev. Marie Jean reported that Dev claimed she was surrounded by "evil spirits" and that "(her) life could be in danger and (her) sons could lose their lives." The initial payment requested was $ 10,000 to remove the spirits, but in subsequent visits Dev indicated that the spirits were "too strong" and more money was needed. In total, the woman paid $ 46,000 before deciding she had been "duped." After Marie Jean reported the incident to CTV News, CTV News contacted the psychic. While Dev did not admit to knowing the woman, the money was refunded in full the next day.
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1123:, suggested that college seniors and graduate students were more likely to believe in psychic phenomena than college freshmen. Twenty-three percent of college freshmen expressed a belief in paranormal ideas. The percentage was greater among college seniors (31%) and graduate students (34%). The poll showed lower belief in psychic phenomena among science students than social science and education students.
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preserved in Greek literature. Other scholars believe records from the time indicate that the Pythia spoke intelligibly, and gave prophecies in her own voice. The Pythia was a position served by a succession of women probably selected from amongst a guild of priestesses of the temple. The last recorded response was given in 393 AD, when the emperor
993:. By contrast, most academic scholars maintain that the associations made between world events and Nostradamus' quatrains are largely the result of misinterpretations or mistranslations (sometimes deliberate) or else are so tenuous as to render them useless as evidence of any genuine predictive power.
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The goal of the Great
Australian Psychic Prediction Project was to collect and then vet the accuracy of every published psychic prediction in Australia since the year 2000. The team analyzed over 3800 predictions made by 207 psychics over the years 2000 to 2020. While a few of the psychic predictions
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states that "scammers use various psychological principles to ensnare their prey". Their state of mind, belief in psychic abilities, unhappiness with something happening in their lives and looking for answers. The psychic will instruct the client not to tell their friends or family as they know they
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The results of the analysis of the predictions found that psychics were correct 11% of the time, wrong 35% of the time, and that some predictions were too vague to characterize (19%) or the predicted outcome was so obvious it was to be expected (15%). Two percent of the predictions were unable to be
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occurred, but despite this, no distinguishable neuronal responses were found between psychic stimuli and non-psychic stimuli, while variations in the same stimuli showed anticipated effects on patterns of brain activation. The researchers concluded that "These findings are the strongest evidence yet
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demonstrated psychic abilities from her youth and foresaw historical events in the 16th century. In addition to the belief that some historical figures were endowed with a predisposition to psychic experiences, some psychic abilities were thought to be available to everyone on occasion. For example,
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With curse removal, the psychic may say that the magic will not work or get worse if they do tell anyone about their involvement with the psychic. The con games from psychics, according to
Radford, can "play out over the course of weeks, months, or even years." The psychic is playing the long game
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inspired by Apollo during rituals beginning in the 8th century BC. It is often said that the Pythia delivered oracles in a frenzied state induced by vapors rising from the ground, and that she spoke gibberish, believed to be the voice of Apollo, which priests reshaped into the enigmatic prophecies
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Some people also believe that anyone can have psychic abilities which can be activated or enhanced through the study and practice of various disciplines and techniques such as meditation and divination, with a number of books and websites being dedicated to instruction in these methods. Another
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states that testing psychics in a studio setting is difficult as there are too many areas to control: the psychic could be getting help from anyone on the set. The editor controls everything; they can make a psychic look superior or ridiculous depending on direction from the producer. In an
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podcast sought to answer the question “Can self-proclaimed psychics predict unlikely future events with any greater accuracy than chance?” To answer that question he launched "The Great
Australian Psychic Prediction Project". Over the course of 12 years, Saunders and then Saunders and his
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were published. To provide what are purported to be the most favorable experimental conditions, the study included appropriate emotional stimuli and had participants who are biologically or emotionally related, such as twins. The experiment was designed to produce positive results if
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they discovered that what was actually said on the tape day, and what was broadcast to the public were "substantially different in the accuracy. They're getting rid of the wrong guesses... Once you pull back the curtain and see how it's done, it's not impressive at all."
1438:. Cold reading techniques would include psychics using flattery, intentionally making descriptions, statements or predictions about a person vague and ambiguous, and surreptitiously moving on to another prediction when the psychic deems the audience to be non-responsive.
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had been scientifically demonstrated, with another 2% thinking that the phenomena happened sometimes. Asked about research in the field, 22% thought that it should be discouraged, 63% that it should be allowed but not encouraged, and 10% that it should be encouraged;
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It's apparently difficult to get cases of psychic fraud prosecuted as a crime. Palmer states "when someone reports to law enforcement that they are a victim of this type of fraud, they are often turned away and told it is a civil matter." Palmer goes on to discuss
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The
Project confirmed that even when considering the margin of error, it is difficult to come to any other conclusion except that people who claim to see into the future cannot do so with a rate of success better than that of educated guesswork, chance, or luck.
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Falling for a psychic scam can result in a loss of one's entire life savings. In an example given in an article by Rob Palmer a woman gave a psychic $ 41,642 over a period of 10 weeks. The woman had contacted Palmer for help, who put her in contact with
744:. Attempts to repeat the results, which involved performance on a memory test to ascertain if post-test information would affect it, "failed to produce significant effects" and thus "do not support the existence of psychic ability" of this kind.
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1527:, Adrienne Hill, Louis Hillman, Wendy Hughes, Paula Lauterbach, Dr. Angie Mattke, Rob Palmer, and Leonard Tramiel - searched through Australian published media for individuals making psychic or otherwise paranormal predictions.
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predictions about missing persons and murder cases found that despite her repeated claims to be more than 85% correct, "Browne has not even been mostly correct in a single case". Concerning the television psychics,
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Nostradamus is a controversial figure. His many enthusiasts, as well as the popular press, credit him with predicting many major world events. Interest in his work is still considerable, especially in the media and
1422:, who generally believe that there is some evidence for psychic ability, disagree with critics who believe that no psychic ability exists and that many of the instances of more popular psychic phenomena such as
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or prophecies, as well as at least eleven annual calendars. Most of the quatrains deal with disasters, such as plagues, earthquakes, wars, floods, invasions, murders, droughts, and battles – all undated.
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The evidence presented for psychic phenomena is not sufficiently verified for scientific acceptance, and there exist many non-paranormal alternative explanations for claimed instances of psychic events.
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suggest that parapsychology has methodological flaws that can explain the experimental results that parapsychologists attribute to paranormal explanations, and various critics have classed the field as
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677:, to produce the appearance of such abilities for entertainment purposes. A large industry and network exist whereby people advertised as psychics provide advice and counsel to
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and advertising for psychics were common from the 1960s on, as readings were offered for a fee and given in settings such as over the phone, in a home, or at psychic fairs.
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Seers formed a functionary role in early civilization, often serving as advisors, priests, and judges. A number of examples are included in biblical accounts. The book of
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were about events outside of
Australia, the predictions primarily focused on celebrities, scandals, natural disasters, weather patterns, sports, and real estate trends.
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McConnell, R.A., and Clark, T.K. (1991). "National
Academy of Sciences' Opinion on Parapsychology" Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 85, 333–365.
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have demonstrated techniques and results similar to those of popular psychics, but they present physical and psychological explanations as opposed to paranormal ones.
1398:. Critics such as Ed J. Gracely say that this evidence is not sufficient for acceptance, partly because the intrinsic probability of psychic phenomena is very small.
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became prominent in the United States and the United
Kingdom. The movement's distinguishing feature was the belief that the spirits of the dead could be contacted by
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and looking to extract as much money as possible. Radford claims that when a victim realizes they have been scammed, often they are too embarrassed to come forward.
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to lend insight to the living. The movement was fueled in part by anecdotes of psychic powers. One such person believed to have extraordinary abilities was
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gave a report on the subject and concluded there is "no scientific justification from research conducted over a period of 130 years for the existence of
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Spiller, Henry A.; Hale, John R.; de Boer, Jelle Z. (2000). "The
Delphic Oracle: A Multidisciplinary Defense of the Gaseous Vent Theory".
796:("of the mind" or "mental"), and refers in part to the human mind or psyche (ex. "psychic turmoil"). The Greek word also means "soul". In
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2800:"Exploring possible sender-to-experimenter acoustic leakage in the PRL autoganzfeld experiments – Psychophysical Research Laboratories"
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could lend insight into people's lives and even predict their future circumstances. Some fortune-tellers were said to be able to make
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Research in
Parapsychology, 1990: Abstracts and Papers from the Thirty-Third Annual Convention of the Parapsychological Association
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John R. Hale; Jelle
Zeilinga de Boer; Jeffrey P. Chandon; Henry A. Spiller (August 2003). "Questioning The Delphic Oracle".
980:, the first edition of which appeared in 1555. Taken together, his written works are known to have contained at least 6,338
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popular belief is that psychic ability is hereditary, with a psychic parent passing their abilities on to their children.
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that have since become famous worldwide and have rarely been out of print since his death. He is best known for his book
740:". A study attempted to repeat recently reported parapsychological experiments that appeared to support the existence of
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de Boer, J.Z.; Hale, J.R.; Chanton, J. (2001). "New Evidence for the Geological Origins of the Ancient Delphic Oracle".
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without the use of these elaborate systems (or in conjunction with them), through some sort of direct apprehension or
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2838:", Department of Psychology, University of Freiburg, European Journal of Parapsychology, 5, 141–166 (2007-02-09)
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1935:"Failing the future: three unsuccessful attempts to replicate Bem's 'retroactive facilitation of recall' effect"
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One of the most enduring historical references to what some consider to be psychic ability is the prophecies of
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3027:"The Great Australian Psychic Prediction Project: Pondering the Published Predictions of Prominent Psychics"
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that sees only positive visions, while Sara is always in a good mood despite only seeing negative visions).
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date back to ancient times. Perhaps the most widely known system of early civilization fortune-telling was
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3096:"'I feel used': Ont. woman hands over nearly $ 50K to psychic who promised to cleanse her of evil spirits"
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A survey of the beliefs of the general United States population about paranormal topics was conducted by
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In a 1990 survey of members of the National Academy of Sciences, only 2% of the respondents thought that
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features recurring characters Cara and Sara, who are twin psychics claimed to be the descendants of the
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ordered pagan temples to cease operation. Recent geological investigations raise the possibility that
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has summarized a number of techniques, which she says are used by psychics to create their effects.
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1112:. 31 percent of those surveyed indicated that they believe in telepathy or psychic communication.
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1882:"Shooting crap:Alleged psychic John Edward actually gambles on hope and basic laws of statistics"
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1414:. This has largely been due to a lack of replication of results by independent experimenters.
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Maurizio, Lisa. "The Voice at the Centre of the World: The Pythia's Ambiguity and Authority".
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765:-sensitive" beings who can see into the future and move objects telekinetically, along with
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1016:(1877–1945) was a psychic of the 20th century and made many highly publicized predictions.
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Psychics encompass people in a variety of roles. Some are theatrical performers, such as
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1950:
1544:“Most of what happens is not predicted, and most of what is predicted does not happen.”
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is credited as having first used the word psychic, while it was later introduced to the
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2706:"Methodological Criticisms of Parapsychology, Advances in Parapsychological Research 4"
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1738:"FTC Charges "Miss Cleo" with Deceptive Advertising, Billing and Collection Practices"
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period for his reported ability to levitate to various heights and speak to the dead.
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2753:"Criticism in Experimental Parapsychology, Advances in Parapsychological Research 5"
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the belief in prophetic dreams was common and persistent in many ancient cultures.
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1323:. More characters include the characters Raven Baxter and Booker Baxter from the
642:; or who performs acts that are apparently inexplicable by natural laws, such as
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As the Spiritualist movement grew, other comparable groups arose, including the
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The main conclusions of the Great Australian Psychic Prediction Project were:
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A poll of 439 college students conducted in 2006 by researchers Bryan Farha of
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movement during the 1970s. Blavatsky herself claimed numerous psychic powers.
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The word "psychic" is also used as an adjective to describe such abilities.
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whose results have been criticized as being misinterpreted as evidence for
755:. Examples of fiction featuring characters with psychic powers include the
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and other famous "psychics" who were proven to be frauds. Investigator
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1289:, psychic abilities may be achieved by any human who learns the proper
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1850:"She Told Them Boy was Dead. Crystal Ball Fails Psychic in MO. Kidnap"
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in 2005. The survey found that 41 percent of those polled believed in
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By the late twentieth century, psychics were commonly associated with
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had cautioned the researchers against the wording of said statement.
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and was influential in the early 20th century, later influencing the
937:
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434:
202:
102:
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Making Silence Speak: Women's Voices in Greek Literature and Society
1360:
878:(French word meaning "clear sight" or "clear seeing") and psychics.
728:
Critics attribute psychic powers to intentional trickery or to self-
2512:
Gallup poll shows that Americans' belief in the paranormal persists
893:. The role of prophet appeared perennially in ancient cultures. In
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international team of skeptics - Michelle Bijkersma, Kelly Burke,
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obtained against the existence of paranormal mental phenomena."
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2479:, Journal of Parapsychology, Sept, 1992, Retrieved July 4, 2009
3183:"Introducing Psychic-Busting Private Eye Bob Nygaard (Part 2)"
3157:"Introducing Psychic-Busting Private Eye Bob Nygaard (Part 1)"
1835:
1542:“Most predictions were too vague, expected, or simply wrong.”
1134:
2943:
Science contradicts Psi, Skeptical Inquirer, July/August 2008
1348:, their visions also contrast their personalities (Cara is a
1910:
Enhancing Human Performance: Issues, Theories and Techniques
1718:"Psychic telephone networks profit on yearning, gullibility"
1540:“Psychics are appallingly bad at predicting future events.”
3571:
Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena
2197:
10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0707:NEFTGO>2.0.CO;2
898:
1047:(1831–1891). Theosophy coupled spiritualist elements with
3130:"Belief in Psychics: What's the Harm and Who's to Blame?"
2829:
Criticism and Controversy in Parapsychology – An Overview
2672:"Evaluation of the program on anomalous mental phenomena"
2342:
Dreams. In Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology
1426:, can be attributed to non-paranormal techniques such as
858:, where practitioners believed the relative positions of
2563:
LiveScience, January 2006, Retrieved September 18, 2007.
2955:"Psychic defective: Sylvia Browne's history of failure"
1912:. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. p. 22.
1772:
Flim-Flam! Psychics, ESP, Unicorns, and Other Delusions
1209:". They may be depicted as innate and heritable, as in
885:(Chapter 9) illustrates one such functionary task when
2798:
Wiseman, Richard; Smith, Matthew; et al. (1996).
630:(ESP), to identify information hidden from the normal
1800:"Why Extraordinary Claims Demand Extraordinary Proof"
2050:"1 Samuel 9 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre"
3711:
3690:
3677:
Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research Laboratory
3629:
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2429:
What's in the cards Just how well do the seers see?
870:of the future. These people were known as seers or
3234:"Ten Tricks of the Psychics I Bet You Didn't Know"
2554:"Higher Education Fuels Stronger Belief in Ghosts"
3783:Old Souls: The Scientific Evidence for Past Lives
3063:"The Great Australian Psychic Prediction Project"
2452:Psychic Fairs Aim for Aura of Fun in Mind Reading
1658:Psychic Blues: Confessions of a Conflicted Medium
27:Person claiming extrasensory perception abilities
3591:International Association for Near-Death Studies
2091:The Delphic Oracle: Its Responses and Operations
889:is asked to find the donkeys of the future king
2849:Testing alleged mediumship: Methods and results
2514:, Skeptical Inquirer, accessed October 28, 2006
2491:"Three in Four Americans Believe in Paranormal"
1319:as well as many others from the Marvel Comics'
622:is a person who claims to use powers rooted in
3652:International Institute for Psychical Research
2890:"Using neuroimaging to resolve the psi debate"
2022:Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology
953:gas caused the Pythia's state of inspiration.
3682:Society for the Study of Supernormal Pictures
3291:
3218:(1). Committee for Skeptical Inquirer: 12–13.
3210:(2017). "Psychic Arrested in Exorcism Scam".
2847:O'Keeffe, Ciarán and Wiseman Richard (2005) "
2210:. Vol. 289, no. 2. pp. 66–73.
1612:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
1457:In January 2008 the results of a study using
1237:series or setting, and the television series
599:
8:
3790:Parapsychology: Frontier Science of the Mind
2858:", British Journal of Psychology, 96, 165–17
1858:. New York. January 18, 2007. Archived from
3056:
3054:
3052:
1297:in the former work. Popular movies include
1247:is the conveyance of psychic power through
1169:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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3284:
3276:
2015:
2013:
2011:
820:, to breathe or to blow (hence, to live).
606:
592:
56:
36:
3667:National Laboratory of Psychical Research
3020:
3018:
3016:
2625:"Science and Engineering Indicators 2006"
2123:Lardinois, Andre; McClure, Laura (2001).
1968:
1958:
1933:Ritchie SJ, Wiseman R, French CC (2012).
1793:
1791:
1189:Learn how and when to remove this message
3804:Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation
1834:. Season 19. Episode 3. April 15, 1993.
1303:. Psychic characters are also common in
3566:American Society for Psychical Research
3123:
3121:
2888:Moulton ST, Kosslyn SM (January 2008).
2599:"Psychics – myths & misconceptions"
1705:
1686:
1556:In an article reported by Pat Foran in
788:The word "psychic" is derived from the
48:
2780:
2769:
2733:
2722:
2649:
2638:
2418:Melton. Chapter "Theosophical Society"
2112:
2101:
1774:. Prometheus Books. pp. 173–195.
3136:from the original on 17 November 2022
2575:So You Want To Be a Psychic Intuitive
1581:may be warned away from the psychic.
1338:. The Disney Channel Original Series
964:to Nostradamus, published during the
940:, was believed to be able to deliver
390:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
7:
3837:
3581:Institut Métapsychique International
3037:from the original on 1 February 2023
2251:from the original on August 25, 2022
1991:Henry George Liddell; Robert Scott,
1748:from the original on August 28, 2008
1269:franchise. Somewhat differently, in
1263:films, as well as the ghosts in the
1167:adding citations to reliable sources
816:, literally "breath", derivative of
3240:. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
3075:from the original on 6 January 2023
2953:Shafer, R; Jadwiszczok, A. (2010).
928:, the priestess presiding over the
913:, meaning "to call" or "announce".
808:. The word derivation of the Latin
747:Psychics are sometimes featured in
665:, who use various techniques, e.g.
3642:British College of Psychic Science
3244:from the original on 24 March 2018
2371:Spiritualism in Antebellum America
1386:, mild sensory deprivation in the
1043:, which was co-founded in 1875 by
972:and seer who wrote collections of
920:is one of the earliest stories in
650:. Although many people believe in
380:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
3811:Varieties of Anomalous Experience
3755:Journal of Scientific Exploration
2897:Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
2441:(Calendar cover story cache 1999)
2396:Mediums of the Nineteenth Century
2224:10.1038/scientificamerican0803-66
2020:Melton, J.G. (1996). "Psychics".
968:period. Nostradamus was a French
804:was the deification of the human
734:U.S. National Academy of Sciences
713:. Psychic powers are asserted by
3836:
3825:
3824:
3264:
3025:Palmer, Rob (March–April 2022).
2489:David W. Moore (June 16, 2005).
2302:Porche, J.; Vaughan, D. (2005).
1518:, and producer and presenter of
1494:Independent Investigations Group
1201:Psychic abilities are common in
1139:
3189:from the original on 2022-11-18
3163:from the original on 2018-08-23
3002:from the original on 2012-10-07
2971:from the original on 2012-12-23
2535:from the original on 2021-12-23
2501:from the original on 2017-09-19
2322:from the original on 2023-05-30
2239:Betsy Mason (October 2, 2006).
1810:from the original on 2013-01-15
1020:In the mid-nineteenth century,
897:, the priests of the sun deity
681:. Some famous psychics include
365:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
3672:Oxford Phasmatological Society
3662:Metropolitan Psychical Society
3616:Society for Psychical Research
3440:Parapsychology research at SRI
2990:"Putting Psychics to the Test"
2305:Psychics and Mediums in Canada
1880:Shari Waxman (June 13, 2002).
1798:Gracely, Ph.D., Ed J. (1998).
1325:Disney Channel Original Series
1121:University of Central Oklahoma
1005:Nineteenth-century progression
1:
3741:Journal of Near-Death Studies
3601:Parapsychological Association
3450:Plant perception (paranormal)
2804:The Journal of Parapsychology
2755:. PesquisaPSI. Archived from
2708:. PesquisaPSI. Archived from
2676:The Journal of Parapsychology
2308:. Dundurn Press. p. 31.
1908:; Swets, J. A., eds. (1988).
1514:, Chief Investigator for the
1257:novels and indirectly in the
1032:, who gained fame during the
319:Reportedly haunted locations:
3637:American Psychical Institute
3596:Koestler Parapsychology Unit
3586:Institute of Noetic Sciences
2373:. Indiana University Press.
2272:Chevignard, Bernard (1999).
1960:10.1371/journal.pone.0033423
924:of prophetic abilities. The
3375:Electronic voice phenomenon
2573:Chauran, Alexandra (2012).
2089:Fontenrose, Joseph (1978).
1407:National Science Foundation
1108:and 26 percent believed in
1080:Belief in psychic abilities
905:acted as seers. In ancient
761:franchise, which features "
738:parapsychological phenomena
158:Electronic voice phenomenon
3886:
3703:Skeptics of parapsychology
3657:London Dialectical Society
3576:College of Psychic Studies
3102:. CTV News. Archived from
2909:10.1162/jocn.2008.20.1.182
2287:Lemesurier, Peter (2003).
2129:Princeton University Press
1376:Parapsychological research
1341:American Dragon: Jake Long
1286:Stranger in a Strange Land
909:seers were referred to as
29:
3820:
3748:Journal of Parapsychology
3698:List of parapsychologists
3606:Parapsychology Foundation
3313:
2369:Carroll, Bret E. (1997).
1607:List of psychic abilities
1093:were the most hostile to
771:and some of the works of
717:and in practices such as
634:, particularly involving
3797:The Roots of Coincidence
3360:Dermo-optical perception
2827:EBauer, berhard (1984) "
2529:www.allthingspsychic.com
2525:"Paranormal Belief Poll"
1380:random number generators
1205:, often under the term "
1117:Oklahoma City University
1097:of all the specialties.
874:, and in later times as
842:Early seers and prophets
430:Apparitional experiences
32:Psychic (disambiguation)
3727:Extrasensory Perception
3720:An Experiment with Time
3647:Cambridge Ghost Society
3380:Extrasensory perception
3330:Apparitional experience
2577:. Llewellyn Worldwide.
2394:Podmore, Frank (1997).
2289:The Unknown Nostradamus
2274:Présages de Nostradamus
1993:A Greek-English Lexicon
1664:Psychic Friends Network
1392:extrasensory perception
1300:The Initiation of Sarah
1106:extrasensory perception
1102:The Gallup Organization
1086:extrasensory perception
775:, amongst many others.
628:extrasensory perception
488:Argument from ignorance
455:Out-of-body experiences
168:Extrasensory perception
3870:Paranormal terminology
3425:Out-of-body experience
3185:. Skeptical Inquirer.
3159:. Skeptical Inquirer.
3132:. Skeptical Inquirer.
2779:Cite journal requires
2732:Cite journal requires
2648:Cite journal requires
2631:. 2006. Archived from
2629:National Science Board
2340:Melton, J. G. (1996).
2241:"The Prophet Of Gases"
2111:Cite journal requires
1622:Ann O'Delia Diss Debar
1372:
1356:Criticism and research
1059:Late twentieth century
1017:
823:French astronomer and
768:Dungeons & Dragons
513:Communal reinforcement
3630:Defunct organizations
3611:Rhine Research Center
3415:Near-death experience
3273:at Wikimedia Commons
2160:10.1081/CLT-120004410
1828:"Psychic Debunking".
1744:. February 14, 2002.
1378:has attempted to use
1363:
1012:
846:Elaborate systems of
493:Argumentum ad populum
425:Anomalous experiences
405:Scientific skepticism
223:Paranormal television
3559:Active organizations
3445:Past life regression
2751:Child, I.L. (1987).
2398:. University Books.
2077:Morgan 1990, p. 148.
2054:www.mechon-mamre.org
1482:A detailed study of
1243:. Another recurring
1163:improve this section
1119:and Gary Steward of
1041:Theosophical Society
958:Michel de Nostredame
508:Cognitive dissonance
503:Begging the question
450:Ideomotor phenomenon
30:For other uses, see
3395:Kirlian photography
3385:Ganzfeld experiment
3061:Saunders, Richard.
2682:(1). Archived from
2495:Gallup News Service
2475:Douglas M. Stokes,
2216:2003SciAm.289b..66H
2207:Scientific American
2148:Clinical Toxicology
2093:. pp. 196–227.
1951:2012PLoSO...733423R
1516:Australian Skeptics
1388:Ganzfeld experiment
1366:Ganzfeld Experiment
1030:Daniel Dunglas Home
1022:Modern Spiritualism
960:(1503–1566), often
922:classical antiquity
719:psychic archaeology
558:Scientific evidence
400:Scientific literacy
62:Storefront psychic
3355:Deathbed phenomena
3212:Skeptical Inquirer
3031:Skeptical Inquirer
2960:Skeptical Inquirer
2854:2007-02-07 at the
2834:2007-06-21 at the
2704:Akers, C. (1986).
2559:2007-07-14 at the
2434:2011-09-27 at the
2002:2021-10-23 at the
1723:Skeptical Inquirer
1617:Spirit photography
1589:Skeptical activist
1373:
1281:Robert A. Heinlein
1276:A Wind in the Door
1249:psychoactive drugs
1216:The Demolished Man
1018:
991:in popular culture
966:French Renaissance
836:Edward William Cox
828:Camille Flammarion
812:is from the Greek
715:psychic detectives
268:Spirit photography
218:Paranormal fiction
138:Demonic possession
3852:
3851:
3470:Psychic detective
3430:Pam Reynolds case
3335:Astral projection
3269:Media related to
3232:(23 March 2018).
2877:. pp. 36–38.
2605:on April 16, 2007
2457:, August 15, 1987
2405:978-0-253-33315-5
2380:978-0-253-33315-5
2355:978-0-8103-9487-2
2315:978-1-77070-167-0
2131:. pp. 38–54.
2035:978-0-8103-9487-2
1919:978-0-309-07465-0
1781:978-0-87975-198-2
1716:(May–June 1998).
1420:Parapsychologists
1364:Participant of a
1332:and its spin-off
1291:mental discipline
1271:Madeleine L'Engle
1199:
1198:
1191:
1049:Eastern mysticism
652:psychic abilities
616:
615:
563:Scientific method
273:Spirit possession
83:Astral projection
18:Psychic phenomena
16:(Redirected from
3877:
3840:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3769:Life Before Life
3734:Irreducible Mind
3300:
3293:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3152:
3146:
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3141:
3125:
3116:
3115:
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3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3067:
3058:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3022:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2925:
2919:. Archived from
2894:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2869:Wiseman, Richard
2865:
2859:
2845:
2839:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2806:. Archived from
2795:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2601:. Archived from
2595:
2589:
2588:
2570:
2564:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2448:
2442:
2439:The Boston Globe
2425:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2337:
2331:
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2328:
2327:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2235:
2200:
2179:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2120:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2056:. Archived from
2046:
2040:
2039:
2017:
2006:
1997:entry for psyche
1989:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1894:on June 7, 2011.
1890:. Archived from
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1710:
1694:
1691:
1558:CTV News-Toronto
1520:The Skeptic Zone
1512:Richard Saunders
1505:James Van Praagh
1401:Critics such as
1346:Oracle of Delphi
1305:superhero comics
1235:Talents universe
1194:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1143:
1135:
1069:Psychic readings
1045:Helena Blavatsky
860:celestial bodies
832:English language
667:prestidigitation
608:
601:
594:
498:Bandwagon effect
395:Pseudoskepticism
385:Magical thinking
60:
37:
21:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3816:
3762:Life After Life
3707:
3686:
3625:
3554:
3515:Sensory leakage
3480:Psychic surgery
3475:Psychic reading
3405:Materialization
3365:Dream telepathy
3318:
3309:
3304:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3192:
3190:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3166:
3164:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3106:on 21 June 2024
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3068:. The Skeptic.
3065:
3060:
3059:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3024:
3023:
3014:
3005:
3003:
2995:Chicago Tribune
2988:
2987:
2983:
2974:
2972:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2856:Wayback Machine
2846:
2842:
2836:Wayback Machine
2826:
2822:
2813:
2811:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2778:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2750:
2749:
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2698:
2689:
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2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2561:Wayback Machine
2551:
2547:
2538:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2449:
2445:
2436:Wayback Machine
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2393:
2392:
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2368:
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2296:
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2266:
2254:
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2238:
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2182:
2145:
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2139:
2122:
2110:
2100:
2097:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2004:Wayback Machine
1990:
1986:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1865:
1863:
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1712:
1711:
1707:
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1698:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1669:Psychic reading
1602:
1554:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1489:James Underdown
1434:, or even self-
1358:
1329:That's So Raven
1307:, for instance
1203:science fiction
1195:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1160:
1144:
1133:
1131:Science fiction
1091:neuroscientists
1082:
1077:
1075:Popular culture
1061:
1007:
852:fortune-telling
844:
798:Greek mythology
786:
781:
753:fantasy fiction
749:science fiction
723:psychic surgery
663:stage magicians
612:
583:
582:
478:
470:
469:
440:False awakening
420:
410:
409:
355:
345:
344:
243:Psychic reading
178:Fortune-telling
113:Close encounter
78:
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35:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
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3621:The Ghost Club
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3540:Thoughtography
3537:
3532:
3527:
3525:Superconscious
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:Retrocognition
3502:
3500:Remote viewing
3497:
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3310:
3307:Parapsychology
3305:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3280:
3261:
3260:External links
3258:
3256:
3255:
3221:
3199:
3173:
3147:
3117:
3086:
3048:
3012:
2998:. 2011-09-21.
2981:
2945:
2936:
2880:
2860:
2840:
2820:
2790:
2781:|journal=
2743:
2734:|journal=
2696:
2659:
2650:|journal=
2635:on 2015-08-18.
2616:
2590:
2584:978-0738730653
2583:
2565:
2545:
2516:
2481:
2468:
2459:
2450:Wendy Haskett
2443:
2420:
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2279:
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2236:
2201:
2191:(8): 707–711.
2154:(2): 189–196.
2137:
2135:
2134:
2113:|journal=
2095:
2079:
2070:
2041:
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2007:
1984:
1925:
1918:
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1841:
1820:
1787:
1780:
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1714:Matthew Nisbet
1704:
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1396:remote viewing
1357:
1354:
1231:Anne McCaffrey
1221:A. E. van Vogt
1197:
1196:
1179:September 2017
1147:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1095:parapsychology
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1060:
1057:
1006:
1003:
998:Mother Shipton
978:Les Propheties
918:Delphic Oracle
843:
840:
838:in the 1870s.
785:
782:
780:
777:
732:. In 1988 the
624:parapsychology
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3520:Spoon bending
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3495:Reincarnation
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3259:
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3235:
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3230:Gerbic, Susan
3225:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3188:
3184:
3181:Palmer, Rob.
3177:
3174:
3162:
3158:
3155:Palmer, Rob.
3151:
3148:
3135:
3131:
3128:Palmer, Rob.
3124:
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2949:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2926:on 2017-08-12
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2903:(1): 182–92.
2902:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2874:Paranormality
2873:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2810:on 2012-07-09
2809:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2773:
2759:on 2007-09-27
2758:
2754:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2726:
2712:on 2007-09-27
2711:
2707:
2700:
2697:
2686:on 2012-07-09
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2427:Diane Daniel
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2060:on 2021-12-23
2059:
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2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
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1945:(3): e33423.
1944:
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1911:
1907:
1901:
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1893:
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1862:on 2008-12-07
1861:
1857:
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1855:NY Daily News
1851:
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1632:Harry Houdini
1630:
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1552:Psychic fraud
1551:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1535:categorized.
1532:
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1526:
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1484:Sylvia Browne
1480:
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1455:
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1421:
1415:
1413:
1412:pseudoscience
1408:
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1384:psychokinesis
1381:
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1211:Alfred Bester
1208:
1204:
1193:
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1182:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1148:This section
1146:
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1128:
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996:Englishwoman
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829:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
800:, the maiden
799:
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731:
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724:
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712:
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707:Sylvia Browne
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
656:pseudoscience
653:
649:
648:teleportation
645:
644:psychokinesis
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
609:
604:
602:
597:
595:
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589:
587:
586:
579:
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569:
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559:
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554:
553:Pseudoscience
551:
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541:
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531:
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466:
465:Synchronicity
463:
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335:United States
333:
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323:
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321:
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314:
311:
309:
308:Table-turning
306:
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284:
281:
279:
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261:
259:
256:
254:
253:Reincarnation
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
233:Preternatural
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
183:Ghost hunting
181:
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176:
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171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
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139:
136:
134:
133:Cryptozoology
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
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86:
84:
81:
80:
77:Main articles
74:
73:
69:
65:
64:fortuneteller
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3842:
3829:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3776:Mental Radio
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3712:Publications
3510:Second sight
3464:
3460:Precognition
3350:Clairvoyance
3263:
3246:. Retrieved
3237:
3224:
3215:
3211:
3208:Radford, Ben
3202:
3191:. Retrieved
3176:
3165:. Retrieved
3150:
3138:. Retrieved
3108:. Retrieved
3104:the original
3099:
3094:Foran, Pat.
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3039:. Retrieved
3030:
3004:. Retrieved
2993:
2984:
2973:. Retrieved
2967:(2): 38–42.
2964:
2958:
2948:
2939:
2928:. Retrieved
2921:the original
2900:
2896:
2883:
2875:
2872:
2863:
2843:
2823:
2812:. Retrieved
2808:the original
2803:
2793:
2772:cite journal
2761:. Retrieved
2757:the original
2746:
2725:cite journal
2714:. Retrieved
2710:the original
2699:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2679:
2675:
2662:
2641:cite journal
2633:the original
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2603:the original
2593:
2574:
2568:
2548:
2537:. Retrieved
2528:
2519:
2503:. Retrieved
2484:
2471:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2423:
2414:
2395:
2389:
2370:
2364:
2346:Thomson Gale
2341:
2335:
2324:. Retrieved
2304:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2273:
2267:
2253:. Retrieved
2244:
2205:
2188:
2184:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2124:
2104:cite journal
2090:
2082:
2073:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:the original
2053:
2044:
2026:Thomson Gale
2021:
1992:
1987:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1909:
1906:Druckman, D.
1900:
1892:the original
1885:
1875:
1864:. Retrieved
1860:the original
1853:
1844:
1829:
1823:
1812:. Retrieved
1803:
1771:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1732:
1721:
1708:
1689:
1656:
1596:
1592:Susan Gerbic
1587:
1583:
1570:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:Susan Gerbic
1519:
1510:
1496:
1481:
1477:James Alcock
1472:precognition
1468:clairvoyance
1459:neuroimaging
1456:
1452:Derren Brown
1428:cold reading
1416:
1400:
1390:to test for
1382:to test for
1374:
1339:
1335:Raven's Home
1333:
1327:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1251:, as in the
1238:
1224:
1214:
1200:
1185:
1176:
1161:Please help
1149:
1125:
1114:
1110:clairvoyance
1099:
1083:
1062:
1038:
1019:
995:
987:
977:
955:
947:Theodosius I
915:
910:
880:
876:clairvoyants
845:
825:spiritualist
822:
817:
813:
809:
793:
787:
773:Stephen King
766:
756:
746:
742:precognition
727:
691:Peter Hurkos
671:cold reading
660:
640:clairvoyance
619:
617:
578:Urban legend
568:Superstition
548:Protoscience
543:Junk science
483:Anomalistics
360:Cold reading
318:
317:
293:Supernatural
283:Spiritualism
278:Spirit world
237:
228:Precognition
148:Doppelgänger
108:Clairvoyance
3550:Zener cards
3530:Telekinesis
3490:Pyrokinesis
3485:Psychometry
3455:Poltergeist
3140:17 November
2552:Britt, R.:
2455:LATimes.com
2245:Science Now
1768:James Randi
1652:Panpsychism
1627:Bob Nygaard
1578:Ben Radford
1574:Thomas John
1566:Bob Nygaard
1501:John Edward
1448:Ian Rowland
1444:James Randi
1432:hot reading
1313:Professor X
1293:, known as
1014:Edgar Cayce
864:predictions
711:Tyler Henry
703:John Edward
683:Edgar Cayce
675:hot reading
573:Uncertainty
298:Telekinesis
248:Psychometry
128:Conjuration
3859:Categories
3545:Xenoglossy
3435:Paranormal
3410:Mediumship
3400:Levitation
3345:Bilocation
3193:2022-11-18
3167:2022-11-18
3079:29 January
3041:29 January
3006:2011-09-12
2975:2010-05-13
2930:2017-11-01
2814:2007-07-30
2763:2007-07-30
2716:2007-07-30
2690:2007-07-30
2668:Hyman, Ray
2539:2021-12-23
2505:2008-10-08
2326:2023-05-30
2064:2021-12-23
1866:2008-10-07
1814:2007-07-31
1752:October 6,
1701:References
1317:Emma Frost
974:prophecies
970:apothecary
942:prophecies
848:divination
687:Ingo Swann
626:, such as
533:Groupthink
353:Skepticism
288:Stone Tape
193:Mediumship
143:Demonology
98:Bilocation
50:Paranormal
3535:Telepathy
3370:Ectoplasm
2609:April 25,
1887:Salon.com
1647:Palmistry
1637:Mentalism
1464:telepathy
1440:Magicians
1424:mediumism
1403:Ray Hyman
1370:telepathy
1309:Jean Grey
1266:StarCraft
1240:Babylon 5
1150:does not
1067:culture.
1034:Victorian
982:quatrains
962:Latinized
856:astrology
818:psȳ́chein
794:psychikos
784:Etymology
758:Star Wars
721:and even
699:Miss Cleo
695:Janet Lee
636:telepathy
370:Debunking
303:Telepathy
153:Ectoplasm
118:Cold spot
88:Astrology
3865:Psychics
3831:Category
3271:Psychics
3248:23 March
3242:Archived
3187:Archived
3161:Archived
3134:Archived
3100:CTV News
3070:Archived
3035:Archived
3000:Archived
2969:Archived
2917:18095790
2871:(2011).
2852:Archived
2832:Archived
2670:(1995).
2557:Archived
2533:Archived
2499:Archived
2432:Archived
2320:Archived
2255:June 30,
2249:Archived
2232:12884540
2176:38994427
2168:12126193
2000:Archived
1979:22432019
1939:PLOS ONE
1808:Archived
1770:(1982).
1746:Archived
1600:See also
1442:such as
1436:delusion
1405:and the
1260:Scanners
1207:psionics
951:ethylene
883:1 Samuel
872:prophets
730:delusion
538:Hypnosis
445:Hypnosis
173:Forteana
163:Exorcism
42:a series
40:Part of
3843:Commons
3465:Psychic
3316:Outline
3110:29 June
2212:Bibcode
2185:Geology
1970:3303812
1947:Bibcode
1295:kything
1171:removed
1156:sources
1065:New Age
1053:New Age
1026:mediums
907:Assyria
903:Memphis
779:History
679:clients
620:psychic
518:Fallacy
477:Related
313:Ufology
238:Psychic
198:Miracle
3691:People
3390:Ghosts
3323:Topics
2915:
2581:
2402:
2377:
2352:
2312:
2230:
2174:
2166:
2032:
1977:
1967:
1916:
1778:
1674:Séance
1497:exposé
938:Delphi
934:Apollo
930:Oracle
926:Pythia
887:Samuel
868:vision
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