Neurosis - Knowledge (XXG)

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great majority of cases it is not possible to establish the point of origin by a simple interrogation of the patient, however thoroughly it may be carried out. This is in part because what is in question is often some experience which the patient dislikes discussing; but principally because he is genuinely unable to recollect it and often has no suspicion of the causal connection between the precipitating event and the pathological phenomenon. As a rule it is necessary to hypnotize the patient and to arouse his memories under hypnosis of the time at which the symptom made its first appearance; when this has been done, it becomes possible to demonstrate the connection in the clearest and most convincing fashion...

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nomenclature, a psychoneurotic reaction may be defined as one in which the personality, in its struggle for adjustment to internal and external stresses, utilizes the mechanisms listed above to handle the anxiety created. The qualifying phrase, x.2 with neurotic reaction, may be used to amplify the diagnosis when, in the presence of another psychiatric disturbance, a symptomatic clinical picture appears which might be diagnosed under Psychoneurotic Disorders in this nomenclature. A specific example may be seen in an episode of acute anxiety occurring in a homosexual.

2261:. The first phase identifies the individual's specific reaction to stressors and how they manifest into symptoms. The second phase helps teach techniques to regulate these symptoms using relaxation methods. The third phase deals with specific coping strategies and positive cognitions to work through the stressors. Finally, the fourth phase exposes the client to imagined and real-life situations related to the traumatic event. This training helps to shape the response to future triggers to diminish impairment in daily life. 1936:, stated that an event will not be perceived as stressful when it is appraised as consistent, under some personal control of the outcome, and balanced between underload and overload. Someone resistant to stress will see potential stressors as instead being "meaningful, predictable, and ordered." Antonovsky proposed that stress and a lack of an individual's "resistance resources" (to stressors) may be the main underlying causes of illness and disease, not just mental neuroses. This book established the field of 1889: 2443:... anxiety, sadness or depression, anger, irritability, mental confusion, low sense of self-worth, etc., behavioral symptoms such as phobic avoidance, vigilance, impulsive and compulsive acts, lethargy, etc., cognitive problems such as unpleasant or disturbing thoughts, repetition of thoughts and obsession, habitual fantasizing, negativity and cynicism, etc. Interpersonally, neurosis involves dependency, aggressiveness, perfectionism, schizoid isolation, socio-culturally inappropriate behaviors, etc. 415: 357:. His illness was a turning point in her life. While sitting up at night at his sickbed she was suddenly tormented by hallucinations and a state of anxiety. At first the family did not react to these symptoms, but in November 1880, Breuer, a friend of the family, began to treat her. He encouraged her, sometimes under light hypnosis, to narrate stories, which led to partial improvement of the clinical picture, although her overall condition continued to deteriorate. 587:

what they also have in common is the occurrence of more transitory, peculiar manifestations of illness, sometimes in the physical, sometimes in the psychic area. These attacks of fluctuations in mental balance are therefore not independent illnesses, but only the occasional increase in a persistent illness... It seems useful to me, for the time being, to distinguish between two main forms of general neuroses,

718:. This began at Harvard University in 1908. PMR involves learning to relieve the tension in specific muscle groups by first tensing and then relaxing each muscle group. When the muscle tension is released, attention is directed towards the differences felt during tension and relaxation so that the patient learns to recognize the contrast between the states. This reduces anxiety and the effect of phobias. 2651:... is blind to the fact that, with all his rationality and efficiency, he is possessed by 'powers' that are beyond his control. His gods and demons have not disappeared at all; they have merely got new names. They keep him on the run with restlessness, vague apprehensions, psychological complications, an insatiable need for pills, alcohol, tobacco, food — and, above all, a large array of neuroses. 1091: 486: 277:. After the publication of his third paper on the topic in 1817, morphine became more widely known, and used to treat neuroses and other kinds of mental distress. After becoming addicted to this highly addictive substance, he warned "I consider it my duty to attract attention to the terrible effects of this new substance I called morphium in order that calamity may be averted." 177: 1304:

individual, parts of himself which have been termed unconscious, or repressed, or denied to awareness, become blocked off so that they no longer communicate themselves to the conscious or managing part of himself... The task of psychotherapy is to help the person achieve, through a special relationship with the therapist, good communication within himself.

2760:, a state of being in which the person responds to the world with the full depth of their spontaneous feelings, rather than with anxiety-driven compulsion. Thus, the person grows to actualize their inborn potentialities. Horney compares this process to an acorn that grows and becomes a tree: the acorn has had the potential for a tree inside it all along. 361:

recovered since that time" were the words with which Breuer concluded his case report. Accounts differ on the success of Pappenheim's treatment by Breuer. She did not speak about this episode in her later life, and vehemently opposed any attempts at psychoanalytic treatment of people in her care. Breuer was not quick to publish about this case.

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to begin with, his particular "solution" of his basic conflict: compliance becomes goodness, love, saintliness; aggressiveness becomes strength, leadership, heroism, omnipotence; aloofness becomes wisdom, self-sufficiency, independence. What—according to his particular solution—appear as shortcomings or flaws are always dimmed out or retouched.

2290:. PMR involves learning to relieve the tension in specific muscle groups by first tensing and then relaxing each muscle group. When the muscle tension is released, attention is directed towards the differences felt during tension and relaxation so that the patient learns to recognize the contrast between the states. This reduces anxiety. 2630: 1384:". This was defined as a normal personality using established patterns of reaction to deal with overwhelming fear as a response to conditions of great stress. The diagnosis included language which relates the condition to combat as well as to "civilian catastrophe". The other situational disorders were " 2647:. Jung claims to have "frequently seen people become neurotic when they content themselves with inadequate or wrong answers to the questions of life". Accordingly, the majority of his patients "consisted not of believers but of those who had lost their faith". A contemporary person, according to Jung, 2688:

of neurosis. In her theory, neurosis is a distorted way of looking at the world and at oneself, which is determined by compulsive needs rather than by a genuine interest in the world as it is. Horney proposes that neurosis is transmitted to a child from their early environment and that there are many

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The emotionally maladjusted person, the "neurotic", is in difficulty first because communication within himself has broken down, and second because as a result of this his communication with others has been damaged. If this sounds somewhat strange, then let me put it in other terms. In the "neurotic"

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Once they identify themselves with their idealized image, a number of effects follow. They will make claims on others and on life based on the prestige they feel entitled to because of their idealized self-image. They will impose a rigorous set of standards upon themselves in order to try to measure

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Quite recently male hysteria has been studied by Messrs. Putnam and Walton in America, principally as it occurs after injuries, and especially after railway accidents. They have recognised, like Mr. Page, who in England has also paid attention to this subject, that many of those nervous accidents

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Each person builds up his personal idealized image from the materials of his own special experiences, his earlier fantasies, his particular needs, and also his given faculties. If it were not for the personal character of the image, he would not attain a feeling of identity and unity. He idealizes,

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People who feel that they have urgent work or a work situation where the reward is perceived as small in relation to the effort develops more symptoms of depression and exhaustion disorder than others. This also applies to those who experience insecurity in the employment, for example concerns that

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in 1904, which was translated into English as "Psychic Treatment of Nervous Disorders (The Psychoneuroses and Their Moral Treatment)" in 1905. Dubois believed that neurosis could be successfully treated by listening carefully to patients, and rationally convincing them of the truth — what he called

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for non-psychotic mental disorders in 1875. His 1877 book "Fat and Blood: and how to make them" gave a fuller explanation. The cure originally involved women being isolated in bed, only communicating with a nurse trained to talk about unchallenging topics, a fattening diet of milk, plus massage and

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While recognizing that each individual case of war neurosis must be treated on its merits, the Committee are of opinion that good results will be obtained in the majority by the simplest forms of psycho-therapy, i.e., explanation, persuasion and suggestion, aided by such physical methods as baths,

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In the following presentation we want to summarize a group of disease states as general neuroses, which are accompanied by more or less pronounced nervous dysfunctions. What is common to these manifestations of insanity is that we are constantly dealing with the morbid processing of vital stimuli;

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It is of course obvious that in cases of 'traumatic' hysteria what provokes the symptoms is the accident. The causal connection is equally evident in hysterical attacks when it is possible to gather from the patient's utterances that in each attack he is hallucinating the same event which provoked

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In 1966, psychologists began to observe large numbers of children of Holocaust survivors seeking mental help in clinics in Canada. The grandchildren of Holocaust survivors were overrepresented by 300% among the referrals to psychiatry clinics in comparison with their representation in the general

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Our experiences have shown us, however, that the most various symptoms, which are ostensibly spontaneous and, as one might say, idiopathic products of hysteria, are just as strictly related to the precipitating trauma as the phenomena to which we have just alluded and which exhibit the connection

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People who experience a lack of compassionate support in the work environment develop more symptoms of depression and exhaustion disorder than others. Those who experience bullying or conflict in their work develop more depressive symptoms than others, but it is not possible to determine whether

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remained, and was defined separately. Its time-of-life based subtypes were abolished, replaced with combinations with co-morbid syndromes (such as "Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood" and "Adjustment Disorder with Anxious Mood"). Adjustment disorder returned to being a short-term condition.

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A chance observation has led us, over a number of years, to investigate a great variety of different forms and symptoms of hysteria, with a view to discovering their precipitating cause the event which provoked the first occurrence, often many years earlier, of the phenomenon in question. In the

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Meanwhile, Freud developed a number of different theories of neurosis. The most impactful one was that it referred to mental disorders caused by the brain's defence against past psychological trauma. This redefined the general understanding and use of the word. It came to replace the concept of

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Grouped as Psychoneurotic Disorders are those disturbances in which "anxiety" is a chief characteristic, directly felt and expressed, or automatically controlled by such defenses as depression, conversion, dissociation, displacement, phobia formation, or repetitive thoughts and acts. For this

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The symptom develops as a substitution for something else that has remained suppressed. Certain psychological experiences should normally have become so far elaborated that consciousness would have attained knowledge of them. This did not take place, however, but out of these interrupted and

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According to Breuer, the slow and laborious progress of her "remembering work" in which she recalled individual symptoms after they had occurred, thus "dissolving" them, came to a conclusion on 7 June 1882 after she had reconstructed the first night of hallucinations in Ischl. "She has fully

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When summarized, they all boil down to the fact that the people in the environment are too wrapped up in their own neuroses to be able to love the child, or even to conceive of him as the particular individual he is; their attitudes toward him are determined by their own neurotic needs and

1268:" to refer to someone whose "constitution may leave them liable to break down with the slightest provocation". The book outlines a two-factor theory of personality, with neuroticism as one of those two factors. This book would be greatly influential on future personality theory. 866:

The committee are of opinion that the production of deep hypnotic sleep, while beneficial as a means of conveying suggestions or eliciting forgotten experiences are useful in selected cases, but in the majority they are unnecessary and may even aggravate the symptoms for a time.

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Breuer came to mentor Freud. The pair released the paper "Ueber den psychischen Mechanismus hysterischer Phänomene. (Vorläufige Mittheilung.)" (known in English as "On the physical mechanism of hysterical phenomena: preliminary communication") in January 1893. It opens

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published a well-cited working definition of "emotional processing", aiming to define the "certain psychological experiences" Freud had mentioned in his 1923 book (and had earlier referred to). It included lists of things likely to improve or retard such processing.

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By 1939, some 120,000 British ex-servicemen had received final awards for primary psychiatric disability or were still drawing pensions – about 15% of all pensioned disabilities – and another 44,000 or so were getting pensions for "soldier's heart" or

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of adult life", a condition covering mild to strong reactions. Other adjustment disorders for other times-of-life were also included. (Also, the category "transient situational personality disorders" was renamed "transient situational disturbances.")

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in 1950. It reviewed the existing research on the subject. It found that some anxiety was a simple reaction to related stimuli, while other anxiety had a more complicated and neurotic beginning. A revised edition of the book was published in 1977.

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which included a revised theory of mental functioning, now considering that repression was only one of many defence mechanisms, and that it occurred to reduce anxiety. Hence, Freud characterised repression as both a cause and a result of anxiety.

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pain of childhood trauma. Janov argued that repressed pain can be sequentially brought to conscious awareness for resolution through re-experiencing specific incidents and fully expressing the resulting pain during therapy. Janov criticizes the

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finds expression primarily through an individual's inferior psychological function, whether it is thinking, feeling, sensation, or intuition. The characteristic effects of a neurosis on the dominant and inferior functions are discussed in his

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found that resilience could be improved in an individual by the 1) reduction of risk impact, 2) reduction of negative chain reactions, 3) establishment and maintenance of self-esteem and self-efficacy, and 4) opening up of opportunities.

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In some work environments, people have less trouble. People who experience good opportunities for control in their own work and those who feel that they are treated fairly develop less symptoms of depression and exhaustion disorder than

1516:(REBT). Ellis believed that people's erroneous beliefs about their adversities was a major cause of neurosis, and his therapy aimed to dissolve these neuroses by correcting people's understandings. Ellis published the first REBT book, 1617:

The "Hopkins Symptom Checklist" (HSCL) is a self-report symptom inventory that was developed in the mid-1960s from earlier checklists. It measures somatization, obsession-compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and depression.

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was a book released by British psychiatrist Thomas Arthur Ross in 1923, to instruct medical doctors in general. (A second edition was published in 1937, which was subsequently reprinted many times). He also followed the practice of

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to be a non-drowsy tranquiliser. Launched as "Miltown" in 1955, it rapidly became the first blockbuster psychotropic drug in American history, becoming popular in Hollywood and gaining fame for its effects. It is highly addictive.

1171:(1939-1945). It was assumed to be a temporary response of healthy individuals to witnessing or experiencing traumatic events. Symptoms included depression, anxiety, withdrawal, confusion, paranoia, and sympathetic hyperactivity. 928:(1924) focused more on people's choices, rather than Freud's focus on drives. He believed in the idea of psychotherapy as opposed to psychoanalysis — that understanding someone's neuroses wasn't sufficient for effective therapy. 824:

The meaning of neurotic symptoms was first discovered by J. Breuer in the study and felicitous cure of a case of hysteria which has since become famous (1880–82). It is true that P. Janet independently reached the same result...

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the application of electricity. Eventually, the cure advocated by the Mitchell family had less strict isolation and diet, and was followed by men as well as women. "Fat and Blood" was revised and reprinted for many decades.

1534:. Barton believed that many of the mental health symptoms had by people living in mental hospitals and similar institutions were caused by being in those environments, rather than other causes. Barton was a leader in the 4011:

Ibáñez-Tarín C, Manzanera-Escartí R (September 2012). "Técnicas cognitivo-conductuales de fácil aplicación en atención primaria (I)" [Easily implemented cognitive behaviour techniques in Primary Care (part 1)].

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American Psychiatric Association. Task Force on Nomenclature and Statistics, American Psychiatric Association. Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (1980).

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proposed that there were many people with conditions that fitted between the definitions of psychoneurosis and psychosis, and called them the "border line group of neuroses". This group would later become known as

611:. Hysterias induced such symptoms as anaesthesia, visual field narrowing, paralyses, and unconscious acts. Psychasthenias involved the ability to adjust to one's surroundings, similar to the later concepts of 2069:

The American "National Membership Committee on Psychoanalysis in Clinical Social Work" was established in May 1980. (It became the "American Association for Psychoanalysis in Clinical Social Work" in 2007).

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up to that image. They will cultivate pride, and with that will come the vulnerabilities associated with pride that lacks any foundation. Finally, they will despise themselves for all their limitations.

669: 2326:, which controls sympathetic response, can be administered to patients to help them unwind and enable better sleep. It is unclear how it functions in this situation. Following a traumatic experience, 836:

Freud added to this with his paper "Aus der Geschichte einer infantilen Neurose" (From the History of an Infantile Neurosis) published in 1918, which is a detailed case study of his treatment of the "

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and various other psychological mechanisms. Generally, these mechanisms produce symptoms experienced as subjective distress from which the patient desires relief. The neuroses, as contrasted to the

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are of great importance. If the patient is unfit for further military service, it is considered that every endeavor should be made to obtain for him suitable employment on his return to active life.

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Andersen J, Kristensen AS, Bang-Andersen B, Strømgaard K (2009). "Recent advances in the understanding of the interaction of antidepressant drugs with serotonin and norepinephrine transporters".

1490: 471:(Psychological automatism) in 1889, its third chapter detailing his understanding of hypnosis and the unconscious. At this time, he claimed that the main aspect of psychological trauma is 4328: 1288:

proposed the existence of the condition of "abandonment neurosis". It also detailed all the forms of treatment Geux had found effective in treating it. (It was published in English as

935:(Inhibition, Symptom and Anxiety) in 1926, in reaction to Rank's book. It detailed his further developed understanding of neurosis and anxiety. (The book was published in English as 774:" (CSR). Other terms for the condition include "combat fatigue", "battle fatigue", "battle neurosis", "shell shock" and "operational stress reaction". The general psychological term 832:

Our therapy does its work by means of changing the unconscious into the conscious, and is effective only in so far as it has the opportunity of bringing about this transformation...

1962:. It did this because of a decision by its editors to provide descriptions of behavior rather than descriptions of hidden psychological mechanisms. This change was controversial. 2375: 1326: 128: 247:(1798) was greatly inspired by Cullen. It divided medical conditions into five categories, with one being "neurosis". This was divided into four basic types of mental disorder: 453:

Charcot documented around two dozen cases where psychological trauma appears to have caused hysteria. In some cases, the results are described like the modern concept of PTSD.

3877:"The psychic treatment of nervous disorders : (The psychoneuroses and their moral treatment) / by Paul Dubois ... ; translated and edited by Smith Ely Jelliffe ..." 1479: 1656: 1652: 721:

Freud published the detailed case study "Bemerkungen über einen Fall von Zwangsneurose" (Notes Upon a Case of Obsessional Neurosis) in 1909, documenting his treatment of "

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Janet founded the French "Société de psychologie" in 1901. This later became the "Société française de psychologie", and continues today as France's main psychology body.

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was a student of Charcot in 1885–6. In 1893 Freud credited Charcot with being the source of "all the modern advances made in the understanding and knowledge of hysteria."

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The child's initial reality is then distorted by their parents' needs and pretenses. Growing up with neurotic caretakers, the child quickly becomes insecure and develops

1402:(TCAs) were developed for the treatment of neurosis and other conditions from the early 1950s. Because of their undesirable adverse-effect profile and high potential for 648:

was brought to market in 1912 under the name "Luminal". Barbiturates became popular drugs in many countries to reduce neurotic anxiety and displaced the use of bromides.

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all fall under her basic scheme of neurosis as variations in the degree of severity and in the individual dynamics. The opposite of neurosis is a condition Horney calls

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According to Janet, one cause of neurosis is when the mental force of a traumatic event is stronger than what someone can counter using their normal coping mechanisms.

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of being prone to anxiousness and mental collapse. The term "neuroticism" is also no longer used for DSM or ICD conditions; however, it is a common name for one of the

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By 1937, the concept of "occupational neuroses" was known by many American health practitioners. It referred to neuroses caused by any aspect of someone's employment.

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compiled lists of factors that promote or impede "emotional processing" in 1980, the former reducing the development of neurosis, the latter making it more likely.

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was released, separating out the "trauma and stress-related disorders" (Freud's etiology for neuroses) from the "anxiety disorders". The former category includes:

2399: 1309: 6417: 1148:, continued to discuss the concept of neurosis after Freud's death in 1939. The term continues to be used in the Freudian sense in psychology and philosophy. 5354:

Mora G, Lopez Pinero GM (July 1966). "Origenes historicos del concepto de neurosis; Valencia, Catedra e Instituto de Historia de la Medicina, 1963, p. 206".

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Chinese-American psychiatrist William WK Zung released his "Anxiety Status Inventory" (ASI) and patient "Self-rating Anxiety Scale" (SAS) in November 1971.

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Freud's most explanatory work on neurosis was his lectures later grouped together as "General Theory of the Neuroses" (1916–17), forming part 3 of the book

449:, and which according to them would be better described as Railway-brain, are in fact, whether occurring in man or woman, simply manifestations of hysteria. 843: 804:

in 1917, dealing primarily with what was considered was the best treatment for hysteria. His recommendations were broadly adopted in the US armed forces.

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and others, and first published in 1970. It provides separate "state" and "trait" measures of a person's anxiety. A revised form was released in 1983.

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Anxiety is the chief characteristic of the neuroses. It may be felt and expressed directly, or it may be controlled unconsciously and automatically by

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was also released in 1966. As with Eysenck and Rachman's book, it aimed to connect neuroses with behaviourism. It was edited by American psychologist

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notes, "There is, though, much that statistics do not show, because in terms of psychiatric effects, pensioners were just the tip of a huge iceberg."

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in 1933, the first widely accepted such nomenclature in the United States. By the second edition of 1935, its category of "psychoneuroses" included:

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People who experience a work situation with little opportunity to influence, in combination with too high demands, develop more depressive symptoms.

1739: 118: 6368:"Pharmacological prevention and early treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis" 1548:

are a class of highly addictive sedative drugs that reduce anxiety by depressing function in certain parts of the brain. The first of these drugs,

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Derogatis LR, Lipman RS, Rickels K, Uhlenhuth EH, Covi L (January 1974). "The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): a self-report symptom inventory".

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Eventually, as they grow to adulthood, a particular "solution" to all the inner conflicts and vulnerabilities will solidify. They will be either:

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The term "neurosis" is no longer used in a professional diagnostic sense, it having been eliminated from the DSM in 1980 with the publication of

976:. It explained the benefits of relaxation for addressing neuroses and other mental conditions. He followed this with the more publicly-oriented 299:

in 1857. Over the coming decades, this and other bromides were used in great quantities to calm people with neuroses. This led to many cases of

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Progressive relaxation; a physiological and clinical investigation of muscular states and their significance in psychology and medical practice

2276:, with clinically meaningful outcomes at six-month follow-up consultations. Supportive counseling was outperformed by a regimen of relaxation, 1711: 1178: 1581:

to help the neurotic. It was founded in Washington, D.C. by American psychologist Grover Boydston, and has since spread through the Americas.

6985: 6805: 6638: 6545: 6142: 6112: 6002: 5939: 5907: 5771: 5723: 5666: 5539: 5465: 5398: 5338: 5286: 5261: 5042: 4988: 4920: 4765: 4513: 4456: 4404: 4377: 4350: 4121: 4059: 3980: 3640: 3546: 3290: 3262: 3156: 2815: 1851: 6866: 2280:, imaginal exposure, and in-vivo exposure. Programs based on mindfulness-based stress reduction also seem to be useful at managing stress. 1211: 5532:

The Causes and Cures of Neurosis: An Introduction to Modern Behaviour Therapy Based on Learning Theory and the Principles of Conditioning

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The causes and cures of neurosis; an introduction to modern behaviour therapy based on learning theory and the principles of conditioning

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Hilton C (3 July 2018). "Dr Russell Barton, Belsen concentration camp and 1960s psychiatric hospitals in England: the controversy".

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to be its first president. This organisation chose to only provide both psychoanalytic training and recognition to medical doctors.

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was treated for a variety of symptoms that began when her father suddenly fell seriously ill in mid-1880 during a family holiday in

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Albert Ellis and others founded "The Institute for Rational Living" in April 1959, which later became the Albert Ellis Institute.

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The post-World War II boom in the number of patient-treating psychologists in the United States led to a major restructure of the

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A history and status report of Neurotics Anonymous, an organization offering self-help for the mentally and emotionally disturbed

4908: 4635: 1858:(1973) argued that the repression of the fear of death had a number of advantages, and that this was a major source of neurosis. 1321: 379: 123: 3163:, as well as from her medical records found by Albrecht Hirschmüller in the papers of Bellevue Sanatorium and published in his 2414: 1299:

presented a paper in which he described the relationship between neurosis and his understanding of effective therapy. He wrote:

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Jacobson K (2006). "The interpersonal expression of human spatiality: a phenomenological interpretation of anorexia nervosa".

6975: 2544: 2466:, though the two concepts are not synonymous. Defense mechanisms are a normal way of developing and maintaining a consistent 2273: 2114: 2025: 1966: 1381: 1351: 813: 1207:(1945) set the post-war Freudian orthodoxy on the subject. It has been heavily cited by academic papers in the years since. 4075: 747:, with the support of Freud. It followed the IPA's practice of only supporting psychoanalysis provided by medical doctors. 4214:. University of California Libraries. New York City, War Work Committee of the National Committee for Mental Hygiene, Inc. 3004: 2745: 2283: 1782: 1723: 1468: 797: 711: 6284: 2624: 2269: 2258: 2104: 2014: 1667:

After Freudian thinking became less prominent in psychology, the term "neurosis" came to be used as a near synonym for "

1137: 994: 947: 690: 1592:. The book argues that developing and resolving psychoneurosis is a necessary part of healthy personality development. 1493:

was founded in 1956, for psychiatrists to discuss psychoanalysis in ways that deviated from the orthodoxy of the time.

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Expectancy – ensure that everyone had the expectation of their return to the front after a rest and replenishment.

6701: 6476: 2330:(cortisol) has demonstrated some promise as an early prophylactic intervention, frequently slowing the onset of PTSD. 2238: 1693:, manifest neither gross distortion or misinterpretation of external reality, nor gross personality disorganization... 1395: 1102: 285: 156: 106: 6245:"Mindfulness-based stress reduction as a stress management intervention for healthy individuals: a systematic review" 3907:

Sletvold J (3 July 2016). "Freud's Three Theories of Neurosis: Towards a Contemporary Theory of Trauma and Defense".

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found his approach particularly effective for patients who are well adjusted by social standards but are troubled by

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The DSM-I also included a category of "transient situational personality disorders". This included the diagnosis of "

1245: 889:, and believed "Freudian analysis" was only necessary for the most difficult cases. Ross would later write the books 364:(Subsequent research has suggested Pappenheim may have had one of a number of neurological illnesses. This includes 2732: 1862: 6536: 2676: 2492: 2309:

stated that a resilient person is more likely to appraise a situation as "meaningful, predictable, and ordered."

2225: 2051: 1728: 1686: 1371: 1273: 837: 472: 224:. Physical features, however, were almost inevitably present, and physical diagnostic tests, such as exaggerated 113: 5303: 5133: 4755: 3016:

Kesteven WB (July 1869). "Remarks on the use of the Bromides in the treatment of Epilepsy and other Neuroses".

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The DSM replaced its "neurosis" category with an "anxiety disorders" category in 1980, with the release of the

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developed the psychoanalytic understanding of neurosis through a series of books and by establishing a journal.

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in 1936.) This book expressed his new view that anxiety created repression, rather than the other way around.

782: 281: 233: 5656: 516: 2666:. Jung also found collective neuroses in politics: "Our world is, so to speak, dissociated like a neurotic." 1831:

Psychoneurosis Is Not An Illness: Neuroses And Psychoneuroses From The Perspective Of Positive Disintegration

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Stern A (October 1938). "Psychoanalytic Investigation of and Therapy in the Border Line Group of Neuroses".

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Women and men with similar working conditions develop symptoms of depression as much as exhaustion disorder.

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was one of the first psychiatrists to spark interest in treating psychiatric problems as behavioral issues.

1193: 475:(a disconnection of the conscious mind from reality). (Freud would later claim Janet as a major influence.) 307: 2888:"Ueber das Morphium, eine neue salzfähige Grundlage, und die Mekonsäure, als Hauptbestandtheile des Opiums" 4137: 2066:(a neurosis that caused otherwise unexplainable fatigue) was loosely mapped to a mild form of depression. 1820: 1585: 1539: 1535: 1527: 1433: 1164: 983: 851: 786: 771: 568: 400: 369: 365: 274: 2927:"Über das Morphium, eine neue salzfähige Grundlage, und die Mekonsäure, als Hauptbestandteile des Opiums" 5175: 4613: 3387: 2784: 2471: 2459: 2419: 2265: 2119: 1888: 1757:

What was previously "gross stress reaction" and "adult situational reaction" was combined into the new "

1450: 1172: 1133: 962: 793: 775: 98: 2476:). However, only those thoughts and behaviors that produce difficulties in one's life should be called 3887: 3662: 414: 4937: 4863: 2938: 2899: 2753: 2496: 2338: 2047: 874: 564: 376:. Whatever the nature of her condition, she went on to run an orphanage, and then found and lead the 160: 6885: 4324: 3876: 220:

Cullen used the term to describe various nervous disorders and symptoms that could not be explained

6722: 6653: 5419: 4713: 2774: 2662: 2537: 2530: 2250: 2124: 2040: 1855: 1840: 1819:

and higher-reasoning areas and do not access the source of Pain within the more basic parts of the

1786: 1758: 1706: 1701: 1682: 1645: 1578: 1574: 1505: 1472: 1389: 1385: 1356: 1076: 1013: 920: 886: 681: 673: 616: 612: 552: 426: 418: 109:. In recent history, the term has been used to refer to anxiety-related conditions more generally. 78: 3105: 2257:

used in PTSD treatment. The therapy is divided into four phases and is based on the principles of

1969:" for the first time. This was similar in definition to the "gross stress reaction" of the DSM-I. 5234: 5146: 4887: 4790: 4302: 3924: 3728: 3443: 3331: 3235: 3064: 2986: 2644: 2242: 2199: 2084:

was founded in January 1992, and became the largest organisation devoted to the psychotherapy of

906: 2836:

Knoff WF (July 1970). "A history of the concept of neurosis, with a memoir of William Cullen".

2389:

According to the "anxiety" concept of the term, there were many different neuroses, including:

1914:

became popular, soon becoming the most popular form of CBT and often being known by that name.

1530:" was coined by British psychiatrist Russell Barton, and explained in his well-cited 1959 book 6845: 6823: 6801: 6772: 6727: 6706: 6681: 6662: 6634: 6541: 6509: 6481: 6399: 6342: 6315: 6266: 6189: 6138: 6108: 6035: 5998: 5975: 5935: 5903: 5897: 5875: 5837: 5767: 5729: 5719: 5662: 5613: 5572: 5535: 5471: 5461: 5457: 5431: 5394: 5334: 5282: 5257: 5114: 5038: 4984: 4916: 4879: 4761: 4667: 4591: 4509: 4452: 4400: 4373: 4346: 4211:

The care and treatment of mental diseases and war neuroses ("shell shock") in the British army

4190: 4117: 4055: 4029: 3976: 3820: 3720: 3636: 3577: 3542: 3435: 3323: 3286: 3258: 3227: 3152: 2853: 2811: 2463: 2195: 2163: 2135: 2055: 1911: 1812: 1552:(Librium), was made available for sale in 1960. (It was discovered by Polish-American chemist 1051: 802:

The care and treatment of mental diseases and war neuroses ("shell shock") in the British army

641: 603:(Neuroses and Fixations) in 1898. According to Janet, neuroses could be usefully divided into 525: 350: 292: 229: 69: 5608: 5591: 3418:

The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques

2487:, which are manifested in various physical or mental illnesses; the definitive symptom being 1460:

Immediacy – treat them without delay and not wait until the wounded were all dealt with.

6793: 6762: 6754: 6389: 6379: 6366:

Astill Wright L, Sijbrandij M, Sinnerton R, Lewis C, Roberts NP, Bisson JI (December 2019).

6307: 6256: 6179: 6171: 6027: 5967: 5867: 5827: 5796: 5603: 5564: 5427: 5386: 5363: 5226: 5104: 5096: 5065: 5013: 4871: 4618: 4565: 4538: 4265: 4257: 4180: 4172: 4109: 4021: 3968: 3916: 3883: 3810: 3712: 3569: 3513: 3461: 3425: 3315: 3219: 3143:

The details of her illness are taken from the case history published by Freud and Breuer in

3082: 3056: 3025: 2946: 2907: 2845: 2656: 2579: 2564: 2517: 2484: 2432: 2409: 2306: 2254: 1976: 1929: 1549: 1410: 1346: 1008: 408: 6018:

Wilson M (March 1993). "DSM-III and the transformation of American psychiatry: a history".

4738: 2319:

The use of pharmaceuticals to mitigate the consequences of ASD has made some progress. The

3106:"Fat and blood: and how to make them - Digital Collections - National Library of Medicine" 2569: 2491:. Neurotic tendencies are common and may manifest themselves as acute or chronic anxiety, 2337:(SBU) found that a number of work environment factors could affect the risk of developing 2320: 2300: 2287: 2213: 2173: 2059: 1944: 1816: 1769: 1745: 1634: 1607: 1457:

Proximity – treat the casualties close to the front and within sound of the fighting.

1153: 1071: 969: 770:(1914–18) lead to many cases of strong short-term psychological symptoms, known today as " 715: 404: 392: 225: 33: 6904: 6696: 6471: 6131:

Meichenbaum D (2009). "Stress inoculation training.". In O'Donohue WT, Fisher JE (eds.).

5928: 4760:. The History of Psychoanalysis Series. Translated by Douglass PD. London: Karnac Books. 3772: 3180:

Hirschmüller A (1978). "Physiologie und Psychoanalvse im Leben und Werk Josef Breuers.".

3165:

Hirschmüller A (1978). "Physiologie und Psychoanalvse im Leben und Werk Josef Breuers.".

4867: 4854:

Andreasen NC (October 2010). "Posttraumatic stress disorder: a history and a critique".

4209: 3306:

Kaplan R (March 2004). "O Anna: being Bertha Pappenheim--historiography and biography".

2942: 2903: 6767: 6742: 6600: 6394: 6367: 6311: 6184: 6159: 5449: 5423: 5109: 5084: 5004:

Ludwig BJ, Piech E (1951). "Some anticonvulsant agents derived from 1, 3-propanediol".

4312: 4270: 4245: 4229: 4185: 4160: 3839: 3815: 3798: 3596: 3414:"Jean-Martin Charcot's contributions to the interface between neurology and psychiatry" 3370: 3083:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of Fat And Blood:, by S. Weir Mitchell, M.D., LL.D. Harv." 2805: 2685: 2453: 2327: 2312: 2229: 2009: 2003: 1803: 1794: 1545: 579: 529: 346: 296: 240: 200: 196: 180: 6631:

The loss of sadness: how psychiatry transformed normal sorrow into depressive disorder

6447: 5832: 5815: 4394: 2378:, and having the last remnants of being removed from the ICD with the enacting of the 1895:

advanced cognitive behavioral therapy, and developed a cognitive theory of depression.

6969: 6798:

Psychoanalytic Diagnosis: Understanding Personality Structure in the Clinical Process

6590: 6578: 6566: 6134:

General principles and empirically supported techniques of cognitive behavior therapy

5971: 5800: 5238: 4875: 4569: 4316: 4286: 3928: 3855: 3319: 3068: 3060: 2769: 2738: 2699: 2549: 2467: 2297:

shortly after a traumatic experience prevents the development of PTSD in some cases.

2217: 2140: 2085: 1996: 1991: 1937: 1918: 1847: 1553: 1482:

was founded in 1955. It is the predominant organisation devoted to the psychology of

1312:

was established in 1952, becoming the predominant society of its cause in the world.

1281: 1240: 1200: 1145: 1081: 849:

In response to stress injuries from World War I, the British government produced the

645: 608: 489: 457: 446: 6058: 5490: 4891: 3732: 3630: 3489: 3335: 3239: 1806:

as a treatment for neurosis. It is based on the idea that neurosis is caused by the

1175:'s battle neurosis principles were adopted by the U.S. forces during this conflict. 655:(The Obsessions and the Psychasthenias) in 1903. Janet followed this with the books 514:

This paper was reprinted and supplemented with case studies in the pair's 1895 book

213:(-ωσις, 'diseased' or 'abnormal condition'). It was first used in print in Cullen's 6896: 6608: 6540:(Reissued with a new foreword ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. 5193: 5085:"War & military mental health: the US psychiatric response in the 20th century" 4542: 4083: 3447: 2681: 2559: 2063: 1899: 1799: 1733: 1497: 1421: 1414: 1261: 1214: 1168: 1141: 1113: 1090: 1066: 954: 744: 676:

developed "rational psychotherapy", an early form of cognitive behavioural therapy.

637: 548: 536: 464: 373: 342: 334: 288:

in 1824, in a discussion of unconscious ideas competing to get into consciousness.

152: 6078:"AAPCSW History | American Association for Psychoanalysis in Clinical Social Work" 5230: 4966:(6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 568–600. 4488: 4446: 3920: 2502:

Freud's typology of neuroses in "Introduction to Psychoanalysis" (1923) included:

2145: 582:'s popular psychiatry textbook in 1896 gave "neuroses" a well-accepted definition: 485: 330: 199:

to refer to "disorders of sense and motion" caused by a "general affection of the

6426:

Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services

6102: 5713: 5328: 5179: 5032: 4978: 4367: 4025: 3998:

Jacobson, E. (1938). Progressive relaxation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

3946:

Jacobson, E. (1929). Progressive relaxation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

3563: 3350: 3146: 2968: 2335:

Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services

1778:

was a popular textbook released by American psychologist Elton B McNeil in 1970.

524:

Of the book's five case studies, the most famous became that of Breuer's patient

337:

discovered the psychoanalytic technique of treating neurosis, and mentored Freud.

6945: 6837: 6815: 6132: 4583: 3972: 3960: 3841:

The Major Symptoms of Hysteria: Fifteen Lectures Given in the Medical School ...

3687: 2595: 2574: 2233: 2150: 1982: 1882: 1866: 1611: 1453:'s battle neurosis treatment practices became summarised as the PIE principles: 1425: 1296: 1265: 1250: 1233: 1210: 1185: 767: 625: 492:

established psychoanalysis as the dominant treatment for many mental conditions.

248: 147: 44: 6880: 6334: 6077: 4320: 3573: 3223: 6953: 6949: 6384: 5034:

The Age of Anxiety: A History of America's Turbulent Affair with Tranquilizers

4656:. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. pp. 3–40, 87–134. 4113: 3430: 3413: 3210:

Orr-Andrawes A (1987). "The case of Anna O.: a neuropsychiatric perspective".

3029: 2728: 2703: 2600: 1903: 1892: 1870: 1446: 1106: 1094: 221: 112:

The term "neurosis" is no longer used in condition names or categories by the

74: 17: 6287:(Press release). NIHR Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre. 3 April 2017. 6261: 6244: 5390: 5100: 4420: 4261: 4176: 3581: 2950: 2911: 2741:

and compulsively compliant, displaying symptoms of neediness or codependence.

2241:

was developed to reduce anxiety in doctors during times of intense stress by

1606:

was published in 1965 by Hans Eysenck and South African-British psychologist

506:

the first one. The situation is more obscure in the case of other phenomena.

482:, which covered a wide range of physical and mental developmental conditions. 6648: 5452:(1969). "Chapter 9. Mental patients: are they their brothers' therapists?". 5435: 3703:

Pitman RK (1984-12-01). "Janet's Obsessions and Psychasthenia: a synopsis".

3635:. Lamar Soutter Library Univ. of Mass Medical School. Leipzig: J. A. Barth. 2640: 2633: 1878: 1874: 1690: 1509: 1483: 1438: 916: 733: 407:

spectrums (a combination of symptoms that would soon become better known as

318: 245:

Nosographie philosophique ou La méthode de l'analyse appliquée à la médecine

176: 141: 40: 6776: 6758: 6403: 6346: 6298:

Rutter M (July 1987). "Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms".

6270: 6193: 5879: 5617: 5506: 5368:

10.1002/1520-6696(196607)2:3<276::AID-JHBS2300020313>3.0.CO;2-Z

5118: 4915:. American Psychiatric Association Mental Hospital Service. p. 326.3. 4883: 4622: 4194: 4033: 3824: 3372:

Lectures on the Diseases of the Nervous System: Delivered at La Salpêtrière

3327: 863:

electricity and massage. Rest of mind and body is essential in all cases.

6319: 6039: 6031: 5979: 5841: 5576: 5568: 4808: 3724: 3439: 3231: 2857: 2702:. To deal with this anxiety, the child's imagination creates an idealized 697:'s rest cure, though with a broad fattening diet and other modifications. 6820:

Human experience: philosophy, neurosis, and the elements of everyday life

6596:

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud

6418:"Arbetsmiljöns betydelse för symtom på depression och utmattningssyndrom" 5733: 5475: 5059: 4588:

Human Experience: Philosophy, Neurosis, and the Elements of Everyday Life

3799:"The history of barbiturates a century after their clinical introduction" 2849: 2606: 2584: 2512: 2323: 1873:, and patented in 1966. It was introduced for medical use in 1974. TeCAs 1839:

is a well-cited series of two books released in 1972, and were edited by

1557: 1500:

publicly read his first paper on his methodology "rational psychotherapy"

1403: 829:

disturbed processes, imprisoned in the unconscious, the symptom arose...

705: 633: 629: 604: 592: 588: 560: 556: 544: 430: 266: 256: 5631: 5166:

Ellis A (May 1957). "Rational Psychotherapy and Individual Psychology".

5017: 4794: 2349:

there is a corresponding connection for symptoms of exhaustion disorder.

1768:

was a popular mass-market book released in 1968 by British psychologist

1504:(He took inspiration from, and used the same name as the methodology of 1413:

for neuroses began in the 1950s in South Africa. South African-American

950:) in 1926, in which he endorsed non-doctors performing psychoanalysis. 6063:. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. 4556:

Harms E (June 1937). "The Social Background of Occupational Neuroses".

4052:

Encyclopedia & dictionary of medicine, nursing, & allied health

3716: 3613: 2488: 2158: 1957: 1668: 750:

Jung gave a speech explaining his understanding of Freud's work called

722: 429:

came to believe that psychological trauma was a cause of some cases of

300: 102: 6928: 5069: 4781:

Rogers CR (1952). "Communication: Its Blocking and Its Facilitation".

4654:

Acute Stress Disorder: A Handbook Of Theory, Assessment, And Treatment

1330:(DSM-I) in 1952 included a category named "Psychoneurotic Disorders". 1105:(GAS) theory of stress was developed by Austro-Hungarian physiologist 6940: 6230:

Bergin and Garfield's Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavioral Change

6175: 5871: 3961:"From Therapeutic Relaxation to Mindfulness in the Twentieth Century" 2523: 2425: 2383: 2379: 2294: 1718: 1673: 1599:'s Division 25, a group of psychologists interested in behaviourism. 1361: 1056: 644:

and was first marketed as "Veronal" in 1904. The similar barbiturate

572: 205: 145:, which refers to a loss of touch with reality. Its descendant term, 3044: 2926: 2887: 2386:

it was used in section F48.8 to describe certain minor conditions.)

714:(PMR) was first developed by American psychiatrist and physiologist 528:(given the pseudonym "Anna O."). This book established the field of 399:. He describes a condition that covers what is today considered the 5764:

Prisoners of Pain: Unlocking the Power of the Mind to End Suffering

5330:

Before Prozac: The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry

4838: 4343:

The letters of Sigmund Freud & Otto Rank: inside psychoanalysis

2970:

Lectures on some points in the treatment and management of neuroses

2062:(all previously considered neuroses) were also treated separately. 6249:

Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine

4106:

Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 4: Freud & Psychoanalysis

3663:"Pierre Janet, 1859-1947 philosophe devenu médecin et psychologue" 2629: 2628: 2207: 2168: 2097: 1923:

Freud's early psychology of the neuroses: a historical perspective

1887: 1209: 1089: 668: 484: 413: 354: 329: 270: 260: 252: 175: 6788:. Translated by Berrios D. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3565:

The Neuroses of Development: Being the Morrison Lectures for 1890

2073:

American psychiatrist George F. Drinka released the history book

852:

Report of the War Office Committee of Inquiry into "Shell-Shock"

421:

believed some hysteria was caused by trauma, and mentored Freud.

159:. A similar concept is included in the ICD-11 as the condition " 136:

of 2007, the term is "no longer used in psychiatric diagnosis".

32:

This article is about the term in psychology. For the band, see

6720:

Jung CG, Von Franz ML, Henderson JL, Jacobi J, Jaffé A (1964).

6622:

Neurosis and human growth: The struggle toward self-realization

6537:

Neurosis and Human Growth: The Struggle Toward Self-Realization

6160:"A Clinician's Guide to PTSD Treatments for Returning Veterans" 5747:

Spielberger C, Gorssuch R, Lushene P, Vagg P, Jacobs G (1983).

5688: 1622:

population. Further study lead to the better understanding of

5689:"Psychologist McNeil Dies At 50 | Ann Arbor District Library" 1610:. It aimed to replace the Freudian approach to neurosis with 1333:

Regarding the definition of this category, the Manual stated:

875:

re-education and suitable occupation of an interesting nature

870:

They do not recommend psycho-analysis in the Freudian sense.

6422:

Statens beredning för medicinsk och social utvärdering (SBU)

5787:

Blazer DG (August 1992). "William W.K. Zung, MDiv, MS, MD".

3612:

Oulmont P, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (1894).

1538:

movement. (This form of neurosis later came to be known as "

1424:(Czech-American) and chemist Bernard John Ludwig engineered 6680:(2nd ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 5592:"Family approach with grandchildren of Holocaust survivors" 3490:"On the Psychical Mechanism of Hysterical Phenomena (1893)" 1097:

devised the general adaptation syndrome to describe stress.

4399:. Internet Archive. Chicago University of Chicago Press. 1965:

This edition of the book also included a condition named "

5590:

Fossion P, Rejas MC, Servais L, Pelc I, Hirsch S (2003).

3746: 2875:(1st ed.). Bristol: J. Wright and Sons. p. 208. 1475:

in 1953. It measures anxiousness as a personality trait.

439:

Clinical Lectures on the Diseases of the Nervous System):

3541:. Freud Library. Vol. 11. UK: Penguin. p. 52. 2807:

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

2752:

In Horney's view, mild anxiety disorders and full-blown

1902:' work was expanded on by fellow American, psychiatrist 1823:. (A second edition of the book was published in 1999). 1392:". These referred to short-term reactions to stressors. 882:

The common neuroses and their treatment by psychotherapy

6285:"Tetris used to prevent post-traumatic stress symptoms" 6104:

The Birth of Neurosis: Myth, Malady, and the Victorians

4743:. Internet Archive. routledge & kegan paul limited. 4476:. New York: W. W. Norton and Company. pp. 177–201. 1277:(1950) further expanded the understanding of neuroses. 1163:

Approximately 20% of U.S. troops displayed symptoms of

4640:

A War of Nerves: Soldiers and Psychiatrists, 1914–1994

3797:

López-Muñoz F, Ucha-Udabe R, Alamo C (December 2005).

2129:

Other specified trauma- and stressor-related disorder

1906:. In 1975, Beck released the greatly influential book 1563:

Spanish history writer Jose M. Lopez Pinero published

1560:(Valium) in 1963. These drugs soon displaced Miltown. 1223:

Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of Neurosis

704:

He held the First Congress for Freudian Psychology in

543:(Therapy of neuroses), he lists the neuroses as being 6633:. Oxford New York Auckland: Oxford University Press. 6060:

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

4980:

Exposure Therapy for Anxiety: Principles and Practice

4692: 3692:. University of Ottawa. Paris: Librairie Félix Alcan. 3283:

Why Freud Was Wrong: Sin, Science, And Psychoanalysis

2483:

A neurotic person experiences emotional distress and

1556:

in 1955.) Librium was followed with the more popular

1512:). This and later works defined what is now known as 1327:

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

708:

in April 1908. Subsequent Congresses continue today.

129:

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

6918: 6126: 6124: 5902:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 836–. 4862:(Psychiatric and Neurologic Aspects of War): 67–71. 2873:

Demonstrations of physical signs in clinical surgery

1795:

Primal Scream. Primal Therapy: The Cure for Neurosis

6922: 3856:"Pierre Janet: French Neurologist and Psychologist" 3632:

Psychiatrie: ein Lehrbuch für Studirende und Aerzte

2075:

Birth of Neurosis: Myth, Malady, and the Victorians

1653:

Association for Advancement of Behavioral Therapies

1508:. He claimed additional inspiration from Freud and 763:was established in 1913, and continued until 1941. 68: 60: 55: 6822:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 6072: 6070: 5927: 3488: 3212:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 2984:Offit P (March–April 2017). "God's Own Medicine". 2031:Post-traumatic stress disorder, chronic or delayed 1657:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies 1480:International Association of Analytical Psychology 5356:Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 4451:. Internet Archive. New York : McGraw-Hill. 2720:will operate to strengthen all of these effects. 2185:Unspecified trauma- and stressor-related disorder 6137:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 627–630. 5958:Rachman S (1980-01-01). "Emotional processing". 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 4054:(7th Revised ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders. 3844:University of California. The Macmillan company. 3656: 3654: 3652: 1595:The year 1964 also saw the establishment of the 972:publishing of the professional instruction book 778:was first used for this condition at this time. 27:Class of mental disorders caused by past anxiety 6529: 6527: 6525: 6341:. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 4977:Abramowitz JS, Deacon BJ, Whiteside PH (2010). 4832: 4830: 4828: 3364: 3362: 2708: 2691: 2441: 2333:In a systematic literature review in 2014, the 1697:Included in this category were the conditions: 809:Vorlesungen zur Einführung in die Psychoanalyse 754:in New York in 1912. It was published in 1916. 6164:Professional Psychology, Research and Practice 4813:North American Society for Adlerian Psychology 4508:(2nd Canadian ed.). McGraw-Hill Ryerson. 4161:"Thomas W. Salmon: advocate of mental hygiene" 4142:Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage 2636:developed psychoanalytic theories of neurosis. 2245:. It is a combination of techniques including 1837:Anxiety: Current Trends in Theory and Research 959:Problems of Neurosis: A Book of Case-Histories 858:Its recommended course of treatment included: 97:) is a term mainly used today by followers of 6786:Historical Origins of the Concept of Neurosis 6499: 6497: 6465: 6463: 5383:Historical Origins of the Concept of Neurosis 4345:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins university press. 4223: 4221: 3407: 3405: 2962: 2960: 2684:lays out a complete theory of the origin and 1908:Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders 1655:was founded in 1966. (In 2005, it became the 1569:Historical Origins of the Concept of Neurosis 1437:was a book released by American psychiatrist 1310:North American Society of Adlerian Psychology 785:was first described by American physiologist 689:"rational psychotherapy". This was a form of 636:, was synthesized in 1902 by German chemists 8: 5891: 5889: 5749:Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 5454:Odd man in; societies of deviants in America 4754:Guex G (2015). Kahr B, Rudnytski PL (eds.). 4668:"PTSD from Armistice Day to DSM-5 - VA News" 3539:Metapsychology: The Theory Of Psychoanalysis 3495:The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 3375:. unknown library. The New Sydenham Society. 2831: 2829: 2827: 2212:Transactional Model of Stress and Coping of 1829:Dąbrowski expanded on his earlier book with 1565:Origenes historicos del concepto de neurosis 1388:" and a variety of time-of-life delineated " 1295:In October 1951, the now highly influential 1249:(1946) launched the psychotherapy school of 999:Standard Classified Nomenclature of Diseases 990:popularised the concept of fight-or-flight. 900:In April 1923 Freud published his monograph 760:Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse 377: 326:Breuer, Freud and contemporaries (1880-1939) 101:to describe mental disorders caused by past 6661:. Vol. 6. Princeton University Press. 5816:"A Rating Instrument For Anxiety Disorders" 5281:. Oxford University Press. pp. 41–42. 4490:Standard classified nomenclature of disease 3568:. Morison lectures ;1890. Oliver and Boyd. 2132:Adjustment-like disorders with a late onset 1631:Psychological stress and the coping process 844:The International Journal of Psychoanalysis 796:(the chief consultant in psychiatry in the 686:Les psychonévroses et leur traitement moral 599:Pierre Janet published the two volume work 437:, (1885-1887) (and published in English as 203:". The term is derived from the Greek word 6919: 6705:(rev. ed.). New York: Vintage Books. 6480:(rev. ed.). New York: Vintage Books. 5495:. Internet Archive. Boston, Little, Brown. 4856:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 4291:(2nd ed.). Edward Arnold And Company. 1881:(Asendin) followed shortly thereafter and 730:International Psychoanalytical Association 539:was mentored by Charcot. In his 1894 book 435:Leçons sur les maladies du système nerveux 52: 6766: 6741:Ladell RM, Hargreaves TH (October 1947). 6571:Neurosis and Treatment: A Holistic Theory 6393: 6383: 6260: 6183: 6158:Sharpless BA, Barber JP (February 2011). 5831: 5718:. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. 5607: 5108: 4558:The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 4269: 4184: 3814: 3601:. Universal Digital Library. Basic Books. 3514:"The Dissociation Theory of Pierre Janet" 3468:. Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). 1998 3466:A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries 3429: 3049:The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2400:obsessive–compulsive personality disorder 895:An enquiry into prognosis in the neuroses 743:was founded in 1911 by Welsh neurologist 578:The fifth edition of German psychiatrist 5609:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2003.57.4.519 4964:Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry 4903: 4901: 4493:. Chicago: American Medical Association. 4231:A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis 3276: 3274: 3005:xxii Introduction to Studies on Hysteria 2439:, the symptoms of neurosis may involve: 1567:in 1963. It was published in English as 1225:(1945) was a popular book on the topic. 1112:In 1937, Austrian-American psychiatrist 891:Introduction to analytical psychotherapy 814:A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis 310:used exposure therapy to treat phobias. 119:International Classification of Diseases 5031:Tone A (2009). "The Fashionable Pill". 2796: 2255:real-life exposure to feared situations 2179:Persistent complex bereavement disorder 2110:Disinhibited social engagement disorder 1972:The anxiety disorders were defined as: 5953: 5951: 5921: 5919: 5789:Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 5460:: Quadrangle Books. pp. 210–232. 5144: 4590:. State University of New York Press. 4045: 4043: 3967:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 71–80. 3954: 3952: 3803:Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 2268:(ASD) have been found to benefit from 1712:Hysterical neurosis, dissociative type 1633:was released by American psychologist 1179:The American Journal of Psychoanalysis 811:(1917), later published in English as 295:were noted publicly by British doctor 6583:The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis 6569:(1965). Hanfmann E, Jones RM (eds.). 5279:A Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry 5277:Shorter E (2005). "Benzodiazepines". 5141:. American Psychological Association. 4006: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3942: 3940: 3938: 1928:American-Israeli medical sociologist 1885:(Remeron) being introduced later on. 1802:was released in 1970. It established 1677:) in 1968 described neuroses thusly: 1471:was created by American psychologist 1342:Conditions in the category included: 1205:The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis 1181:was founded by Karen Horney in 1941. 846:was founded by Ernest Jones in 1920. 732:(IPA) in March 1910. He arranged for 7: 4938:"A brief history of antidepressants" 4693:"American Journal of Psychoanalysis" 4076:"APsaA Mission & Vision | APsaA" 3352:Clinical Lectures on Mental Diseases 2886:Sertürner FW, Trommsdorff S (1817). 2370:Historic versions of the DSM and ICD 1917:American psychiatrist and historian 1707:Hysterical neurosis, conversion type 1496:Also in 1956, American psychologist 919:was a close ally of Freud. His book 397:Clinical Lectures on Mental Diseases 391:was coined by Scottish psychiatrist 217:, first published in Latin in 1769. 134:American Heritage Medical Dictionary 6678:Two essays on analytical psychology 6300:American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 4234:. Harvard University. H. Liveright. 3255:Freud Evaluated - The Completed Arc 2082:World Association of Psychoanalysis 1043:Psychasthenia or compulsive states 741:American Psychoanalytic Association 478:In 1891, Thomas Clouston published 236:, were used into the 20th century. 90: 6312:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x 6243:Sharma M, Rush SE (October 2014). 6020:The American Journal of Psychiatry 5715:Neuroses and Personality Disorders 5064:. New York: Ronald Press Company. 3512:Hart OV, Horst R (14 April 1989). 2838:The American Journal of Psychiatry 2810:. HarperCollins Publishers. 2022. 2727:expansive, displaying symptoms of 2353:the workplace will be closed down. 2022:(or obsessive compulsive neuroses) 1776:Neuroses and Personality Disorders 1671:". The second edition of the DSM ( 1597:American Psychological Association 1584:Also in 1964, Polish psychiatrist 1491:American Academy of Psychoanalysis 1230:American Psychological Association 1192:, which established his school of 653:Les Obsessions et la Psychasthénie 317:first published an account of his 25: 6659:The Collected Works of C. G. Jung 6629:Horwitz AV, Wakefield JC (2007). 6448:"A Bio-Social Theory of Neurosis" 5993:Horwitz AV, Wakefield JC (2007). 5751:. Consulting Psychologists Press. 5596:American Journal of Psychotherapy 5089:American Journal of Public Health 4913:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 4421:"The man who invented relaxation" 4369:Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety 4165:American Journal of Public Health 3199:. Congregation Solel. p. 15. 3197:Bertha Pappenheim: Freud's Anna O 3145:Freud S, Breuer J (August 2020). 1988:Agoraphobia without panic attacks 1514:rational emotive behavior therapy 209:(νεῦρον, 'nerve') and the suffix 64:Psychoneurosis, neurotic disorder 6800:(2nd ed.). Guilford Press. 6702:Memories, Dreams and Reflections 6477:Memories, Dreams and Reflections 5801:10.1097/00004714-199208000-00003 5762:Janov A (1980). "Introduction". 5168:Journal of Individual Psychology 4909:American Psychiatric Association 4876:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05699.x 4642:. London: Jonathan Cape, 2000. 4570:10.1097/00005053-193706000-00004 3320:10.1046/j.1039-8562.2003.02062.x 3131:Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis 3061:10.1097/00005053-187707000-00002 2462:, neuroses may be rooted in ego 2448:Psychoanalytic (Freudian) theory 1815:as they deal primarily with the 1322:American Psychiatric Association 628:are a class of highly addictive 349:to treat hysteria in 1880–1882. 291:The tranquilising properties of 124:American Psychiatric Association 5083:Pols H, Oak S (December 2007). 4341:Lieberman EJ, Kramer R (2012). 4104:"Psychoanalysis and Neurosis". 3184:. Bern: Hans Huber. p. 35. 3045:"The Abuse and Use of Bromides" 2415:histrionic personality disorder 1184:1942 saw American psychologist 1119:borderline personality disorder 1038:Mixed hysterical psychoneurosis 953:In 1929, Austrian psychiatrist 873:In the state of convalescence, 855:, which was published in 1922. 820:In that work, Freud noted that: 792:American military psychiatrist 139:Neurosis is distinguished from 6428:] (in Swedish). 2014-02-19 5960:Behaviour Research and Therapy 5530:Eysenck HJ, Rachman S (2014). 4962:Lemke TL, Williams DA (2008). 4543:10.1080/21674086.1938.11925367 2689:ways in which this can occur: 2026:Post-traumatic stress disorder 1967:post-traumatic stress disorder 1376:Psychoneurotic reaction, other 1260:, German-British psychologist 1236:became its president in 1947. 942:Freud also published the book 657:The Major Symptoms of Hysteria 632:drugs. The first barbiturate, 195:was coined by Scottish doctor 1: 6208:"Stress Inoculation Training" 5833:10.1016/S0033-3182(71)71479-0 5661:. Routledge & CRC Press. 5507:"Behavior Analysis (Div. 25)" 5231:10.1080/13619462.2018.1477597 5151:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 4331:via University of Notre Dame. 4256:(4185): 463–464. 1941-03-22. 3921:10.1080/10481885.2016.1190611 2394:obsessive–compulsive disorder 2284:Progressive muscle relaxation 2115:Posttraumatic stress disorder 2020:Obsessive compulsive disorder 1783:State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 1724:Obsessive compulsive neurosis 1577:began in February 1964, as a 1469:Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale 1367:Obsessive compulsive reaction 712:Progressive muscle relaxation 691:cognitive behavioural therapy 172:A broad condition (1769–1879) 6986:Psychopathological syndromes 6886:Resources in other libraries 5972:10.1016/0005-7967(80)90069-8 5219:Contemporary British History 4936:Fitzpatrick L (2010-01-07). 4531:The Psychoanalytic Quarterly 4026:10.1016/j.semerg.2011.07.019 3133:. Penguin. pp. 1–2, 10. 2270:cognitive behavioral therapy 2259:cognitive behavioral therapy 2251:negative thought suppression 2105:Reactive attachment disorder 2015:Generalised anxiety disorder 1869:(Ludiomil) was developed by 1742:(depersonalization syndrome) 1518:How to live with a neurotic, 1420:In May 1950, pharmacologist 1396:Monoamine oxidase inhibitors 1190:Counseling and Psychotherapy 995:American Medical Association 965:he had established in 1912. 948:The Question of Lay Analysis 798:American Expeditionary Force 766:The battlefield stresses of 445:described under the name of 5333:. Oxford University Press. 5304:"Valium had many ancestors" 4652:Bryant R, Harvey A (2000). 4504:Taylor S, Sirois F (2012). 3973:10.1007/978-3-319-45264-7_9 2239:Stress inoculation training 1863:tetracyclic anti-depressant 1103:general adaptation syndrome 961:, furthering the school of 915:Austrian literary theorist 752:Psychoanalysis and Neurosis 469:L'automatisme psychologique 273:in 1805, by German chemist 157:Big Five personality traits 7002: 6726:. Garden City: Doubleday. 6624:. WW Norton & Company. 6615:. WW Norton & Company. 6508:. Garden City: Doubleday. 5934:. Jossey-Bass Publishers. 5930:Health, Stress, and Coping 5766:. Anchor Press/Doubleday. 4108:. 2014. pp. 243–251. 3661:Tremblay JM (2005-02-02). 3615:Thérapeutique des névroses 3487:Breuer J, Freud S (1956). 3224:10.1177/000306518703500205 3182:Jahrbuch der Psychoanalyse 3167:Jahrbuch der Psychoanalyse 2622: 2451: 2223: 2193: 1740:Depersonalization neurosis 1386:adult situational reaction 1280:French-Swiss psychologist 1203:'s encyclopaedic textbook 944:Die Frage der Laienanalyse 933:Hemmung, Symptom und Angst 541:Thérapeutique des névroses 38: 31: 6881:Resources in your library 6385:10.1038/s41398-019-0673-5 6333:Fanai M, Khan MA (2021). 5814:Zung WW (November 1971). 5256:. Butterworth-Heinemann. 5194:"Our Mission and History" 5037:. New York: Basic Books. 4740:dimensions of personality 4114:10.1515/9781400850938.243 3705:The Psychiatric Quarterly 3431:10.1017/S0317167100021909 3030:10.1192/S0368315X00233008 3018:Journal of Mental Science 2677:Neurosis and Human Growth 2625:Jung's theory of neurosis 2226:Human resource management 2036:Atypical anxiety disorder 1934:Stress, Health and Coping 1798:by American psychologist 1406:, their use was limited. 1400:tricyclic antidepressants 1320:The first edition of the 1274:Neurosis and Human Growth 1258:Dimensions of Personality 1052:Compulsive tics or spasms 904:(published in English as 651:Janet published the book 114:World Health Organization 6981:Stress-related disorders 6784:López-Piñero JM (1983). 6743:"The extent of neurosis" 6372:Translational Psychiatry 6262:10.1177/2156587214543143 6228:Lambert MJ, ed. (2004). 5896:Richard C. Dart (2004). 5391:10.1017/CBO9780511753510 5381:López Pinero JM (1983). 5327:Shorter E (2008-10-28). 5101:10.2105/AJPH.2006.090910 4757:The Abandonment Neurosis 4301:Freud, Sigmund. 1955 . " 4262:10.1136/bmj.1.4185.463-a 4177:10.2105/AJPH.2006.095794 4159:Parry M (October 2006). 4050:O'Toole MT, ed. (2005). 3909:Psychoanalytic Dialogues 3412:White MB (August 1997). 2951:10.1002/andp.18170550104 2912:10.1002/andp.18170550104 2435:, professor emeritus at 2405:impulse control disorder 2341:or depressive symptoms: 2204:Psychological resilience 1846:American anthropologist 1785:(STAI) was developed by 1746:Hypochondriacal neurosis 1624:transgenerational trauma 1290:The Abandonment Neurosis 1246:Man's Search for Meaning 931:Freud released his book 783:fight-or-flight response 663:(The Neuroses) in 1909. 282:Johann Friedrich Herbart 269:was first isolated from 132:(DSM). According to the 39:Not to be confused with 6747:British Medical Journal 6335:"Acute Stress Disorder" 5492:Positive disintegration 4714:"Former APA Presidents" 4250:British Medical Journal 4146:Appleton-Century-Crofts 3965:The Restless Compendium 3888:2027/mdp.39015045682518 3689:Névroses et idées fixes 3388:"Two Cases of Hysteria" 3308:Australasian Psychiatry 3110:collections.nlm.nih.gov 3043:Seguin EC (July 1877). 2437:Shippensburg University 2286:(PMR) was developed by 2278:cognitive restructuring 1925:was published in 1978. 1590:Positive Disintegration 1194:person-centered therapy 1061:Mixed compulsive states 680:The Swiss psychiatrist 601:Névroses et Idées Fixes 480:Neuroses of Development 433:. He wrote in his book 308:Henri Legrand du Saulle 6842:Encyclopedia Neurotica 6759:10.1136/bmj.2.4526.548 6107:. Simon and Schuster. 5302:Conis E (2008-02-18). 5254:Institutional Neurosis 5198:Albert Ellis Institute 5135:Rational Psychotherapy 5132:Ellis A (1956-08-31). 5061:The meaning of anxiety 4623:10.5840/chiasmi2006824 4474:The Wisdom of the Body 4325:JSTOR Daily Roundtable 2713: 2696: 2669: 2653: 2637: 2509:Transference neuroses 2495:, OCD, a phobia, or a 2445: 2221: 2006:(or anxiety neuroses) 1896: 1821:central nervous system 1695: 1540:institutional syndrome 1536:deinstitutionalisation 1532:Institutional Neurosis 1528:institutional neurosis 1434:The Meaning of Anxiety 1340: 1306: 1239:Austrian psychiatrist 1218: 1199:Austrian psychiatrist 1165:combat stress reaction 1098: 988:The Wisdom of the Body 984:Walter Bradford Cannon 974:Progressive Relaxation 937:The Problem of Anxiety 879: 834: 787:Walter Bradford Cannon 772:combat stress reaction 728:Freud established the 677: 597: 512: 493: 456:Austrian psychiatrist 451: 422: 378: 370:tuberculous meningitis 366:temporal lobe epilepsy 341:Austrian psychiatrist 338: 188: 105:, often that has been 6976:Psychoanalytic theory 6032:10.1176/ajp.150.3.399 5926:Antonovsky A (1979). 5569:10.1002/bs.3830190102 4614:Chiasmi International 3462:"Jean-Martin Charcot" 3148:Studien über Hysterie 2925:Sertürner FW (1817). 2785:Post-traumatic growth 2754:personality disorders 2744:resigned, displaying 2649: 2645:existential questions 2632: 2550:Narcissistic neuroses 2460:psychoanalytic theory 2420:dissociative disorder 2266:acute stress disorder 2211: 2120:Acute stress disorder 1979:(or phobic neuroses) 1891: 1734:Neurasthenic neurosis 1679: 1642:Anxiety and Behaviour 1602:The popular textbook 1382:gross stress reaction 1352:Dissociative reaction 1335: 1301: 1243:'s best selling book 1213: 1188:publish the handbook 1132:Followers of Freud's 1093: 963:individual psychology 860: 822: 776:acute stress disorder 672: 584: 517:Studien über Hysterie 499: 488: 442: 417: 333: 179: 6147:– via PsycNET. 5658:Anxiety and Neurosis 5511:www.apadivisions.org 5489:Dąbrowski K (1964). 4319:. Lay summaries via 3629:Kraepelin E (1899). 3562:Clouston TS (1891). 3392:Archives of Medicine 3349:Clouston TS (1897). 3253:Macmillan M (1990). 2850:10.1176/ajp.127.1.80 2735:, or vindictiveness. 2655:Jung found that the 2497:personality disorder 2485:unconscious conflict 2125:Adjustment disorders 2092:DSM-5 (2013–current) 2048:Somatoform disorders 1766:Anxiety and Neurosis 1753:Unspecified neurosis 1640:The well-cited book 1390:adjustment reactions 1286:La névrose d'abandon 1156:. British historian 1086:Mixed psychoneurosis 800:) released the book 520:(Studies on Hysteria 463:French psychiatrist 380:Jüdischer Frauenbund 306:French psychiatrist 280:German psychologist 239:French psychiatrist 161:negative affectivity 6723:Man and His Symbols 6654:Psychological Types 6613:The Collected Works 6585:. New York: Norton. 6506:Man and his symbols 5995:The Loss of Sadness 5414:Boydston G (1974). 5018:10.1021/ja01156a086 4868:2010NYASA1208...67A 4737:Eysenck HJ (1950). 4445:Jacobson E (1976). 4393:Jacobson E (1974). 4288:The Common Neuroses 3598:Studies On Hysteria 3595:Breuer J, Freud S. 3574:2027/wu.89051300259 3369:Charcot JM (1889). 3169:. Bern: Hans Huber. 2943:1817AnP....55...56S 2904:1817AnP....55...56S 2775:Treatments for PTSD 2674:In her final book, 2663:Psychological Types 2538:Compulsion neuroses 2531:Conversion hysteria 2424:a great variety of 2339:exhaustion disorder 2041:Adjustment disorder 1952:DSM-III (1980–1994) 1856:The Denial of Death 1841:Charles Spielberger 1787:Charles Spielberger 1759:adjustment disorder 1729:Depressive neurosis 1702:Hysterical neurosis 1646:Charles Spielberger 1586:Kazimierz Dąbrowski 1579:twelve-step program 1575:Neurotics Anonymous 1506:Paul Charles Dubois 1372:Depressive reaction 1357:Conversion reaction 1256:For his 1947 book, 1077:Reactive depression 1014:Conversion hysteria 957:published the book 887:Paul Charles Dubois 693:. He also followed 684:published the book 682:Paul Charles Dubois 674:Paul Charles Dubois 617:executive functions 613:adjustment disorder 569:Parkinson's disease 553:exophthalmic goitre 535:French neurologist 427:Jean-Martin Charcot 425:French neurologist 419:Jean-Martin Charcot 384:for twenty years.) 275:Friedrich Sertürner 79:clinical psychology 6603:. London: Hogarth. 6446:Boeree CG (2002). 6232:. New York: Wiley. 6101:Drinka GF (1984). 5899:Medical Toxicology 5712:McNeil EB (1970). 5655:Rycroft C (1968). 5557:Behavioral Science 4983:. Guilford Press. 4472:Cannon WB (1932). 4303:The Ego and the Id 4208:Salmon TW (1917). 3717:10.1007/BF01064475 3386:Walton GL (1883). 3281:Webster R (1996). 3195:Edinger D (1968). 2987:Skeptical Inquirer 2967:Seguin EC (1890). 2931:Annalen der Physik 2892:Annalen der Physik 2638: 2464:defense mechanisms 2243:Donald Meichenbaum 2222: 2200:Traumatic memories 1985:with panic attacks 1897: 1663:DSM-II (1968–1980) 1588:released his book 1409:The use of modern 1264:created the term " 1219: 1136:thinking, such as 1099: 907:The Ego and the Id 902:Das Ich und das Es 678: 494: 467:released his book 423: 395:for his 1883 book 339: 215:System of Nosology 189: 6963: 6962: 6867:Library resources 6807:978-1-60918-494-0 6753:(4526): 548–549. 6640:978-0-19-531304-8 6620:Horney K (1950). 6547:978-0-393-30775-7 6534:Horney K (1991). 6144:978-0-470-22777-0 6114:978-0-671-44999-5 6004:978-0-19-531304-8 5941:978-0-87589-412-6 5909:978-0-7817-2845-4 5773:978-0-385-15791-9 5725:978-0-13-611509-0 5668:978-0-946439-52-2 5632:"ISTSS - History" 5541:978-0-415-84101-6 5467:978-0-531-06344-6 5458:Chicago, Illinois 5400:978-0-521-24972-0 5340:978-0-19-970933-5 5308:Los Angeles Times 5288:978-0-19-517668-1 5263:978-1-4831-8341-1 5252:Barton R (2013). 5095:(12): 2132–2142. 5070:10.1037/10760-000 5044:978-0-465-08658-0 5012:(12): 5779–5781. 4990:978-1-60918-016-4 4922:978-0-89042-017-1 4767:978-1-78220-191-5 4515:978-0-07-031979-0 4506:Health Psychology 4487:Logie HB (1938). 4458:978-0-07-032182-3 4406:978-0-226-39059-8 4379:978-0-393-00874-6 4352:978-1-4214-0354-0 4321:Simply Psychology 4123:978-1-4008-5093-8 4061:978-1-4160-2604-4 3982:978-3-319-45263-0 3959:Nathoo A (2016). 3642:978-0-405-07442-4 3618:. Paris: O. Doin. 3548:978-0-14-021740-7 3292:978-0-465-09128-7 3264:978-0-08-086729-8 3158:978-80-268-2615-6 3086:www.gutenberg.org 2871:Bailey H (1927). 2817:978-0-618-82435-9 2382:in 2022. (In the 2196:Stress management 2164:Shenjing shuairuo 2136:Ataque de nervios 1943:In January 1980, 1932:in his 1979 book 1912:cognitive therapy 1813:talking therapies 1316:DSM-I (1952–1968) 1024:Hyperkinetic type 642:Joseph von Mering 565:Sydenham's chorea 526:Bertha Pappenheim 351:Bertha Pappenheim 293:potassium bromide 153:personality trait 99:Freudian thinking 84: 83: 50:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 6993: 6920: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6903:. Archived from 6855: 6833: 6811: 6789: 6780: 6770: 6737: 6716: 6691: 6676:Jung CG (1972). 6672: 6644: 6625: 6616: 6604: 6599:. 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Archived from 4072: 4066: 4065: 4047: 4038: 4037: 4008: 3999: 3996: 3987: 3986: 3956: 3947: 3944: 3933: 3932: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3838:Janet P (1907). 3835: 3829: 3828: 3818: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3686:Janet P (1914). 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3658: 3647: 3646: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3537:Freud S (1984). 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3518: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3492: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3433: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3366: 3357: 3356: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3278: 3269: 3268: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3162: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3129:Freud S (1995). 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3013: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2964: 2955: 2954: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2833: 2822: 2821: 2801: 2758:self-realization 2580:Dementia praecox 2565:Anxiety neurosis 2518:Anxiety hysteria 2433:C. George Boeree 2410:anxiety disorder 2307:Aaron Antonovsky 1977:Phobic disorders 1930:Aaron Antonovsky 1852:Pulitzer-winning 1550:chlordiazepoxide 1526:The concept of " 1451:Thomas W. Salmon 1411:exposure therapy 1347:Anxiety reaction 1173:Thomas W. Salmon 1027:Paresthetic type 1009:Anxiety hysteria 794:Thomas W. Salmon 409:dementia praecox 383: 313:American doctor 183:coined the term 92: 53: 21: 7001: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6958: 6931: 6910: 6908: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6890: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6863: 6858: 6852: 6836: 6830: 6814: 6808: 6792: 6783: 6740: 6734: 6719: 6713: 6694: 6688: 6675: 6669: 6647: 6641: 6628: 6619: 6607: 6589: 6577: 6565: 6561: 6556: 6555: 6548: 6533: 6532: 6523: 6516: 6503: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6469: 6468: 6461: 6452: 6450: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6431: 6429: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6351: 6349: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6145: 6130: 6129: 6122: 6115: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6086: 6084: 6076: 6075: 6068: 6055: 6054: 6047: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6005: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5957: 5956: 5949: 5942: 5925: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5895: 5894: 5887: 5866:(25): 3677–92. 5861: 5860: 5849: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5774: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5726: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5697: 5695: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5640: 5638: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5542: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5515: 5513: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5468: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5401: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5341: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5312: 5310: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5289: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5264: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5202: 5200: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5143: 5138: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4907: 4906: 4899: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4836: 4835: 4826: 4817: 4815: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4768: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4722: 4720: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4698: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4677: 4675: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4634: 4630: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4516: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4459: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4430: 4428: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4380: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4300: 4296: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4227: 4226: 4219: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4124: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4089: 4087: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4062: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4010: 4009: 4002: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3958: 3957: 3950: 3945: 3936: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3892: 3890: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3861: 3859: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3782: 3780: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3756: 3754: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3671: 3669: 3660: 3659: 3650: 3643: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3368: 3367: 3360: 3355:. Lea Brothers. 3348: 3347: 3343: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3285:. Basic Books. 3280: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3159: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3114: 3112: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3090: 3088: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3024:(70): 205–213. 3015: 3014: 3010: 3003: 2999: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2835: 2834: 2825: 2818: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2766: 2718:Vicious circles 2672: 2670:Horney's theory 2627: 2621: 2545:Trauma neuroses 2506:Psychoneuroses 2456: 2450: 2372: 2367: 2321:Alpha-1 blocker 2301:Stanley Rachman 2288:Edmund Jacobson 2236: 2214:Richard Lazarus 2206: 2194:Main articles: 2192: 2174:Taijin kyofusho 2094: 1954: 1945:Stanley Rachman 1817:cerebral cortex 1770:Charles Rycroft 1719:Phobic neurosis 1665: 1635:Richard Lazarus 1629:The noted book 1608:Stanley Rachman 1546:Benzodiazepines 1362:Phobic reaction 1318: 1271:Karen Horney's 1221:Karen Horney's 1154:effort syndrome 1130: 1072:Hypochondriasis 1018:Anesthenic type 970:Edmund Jacobson 925:Trauma of Birth 716:Edmund Jacobson 393:Thomas Clouston 328: 241:Phillipe Pinnel 222:physiologically 174: 169: 51: 48: 37: 34:Neurosis (band) 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6999: 6997: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6968: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6932: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923:Classification 6917: 6916: 6889: 6888: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6861:External links 6859: 6857: 6856: 6850: 6834: 6828: 6812: 6806: 6790: 6781: 6738: 6732: 6717: 6711: 6692: 6686: 6673: 6667: 6645: 6639: 6626: 6617: 6605: 6587: 6575: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6546: 6521: 6514: 6493: 6486: 6459: 6438: 6409: 6358: 6325: 6306:(3): 316–331. 6290: 6276: 6255:(4): 271–286. 6235: 6220: 6199: 6150: 6143: 6120: 6113: 6093: 6082:www.aapcsw.org 6066: 6045: 6026:(3): 399–410. 6010: 6003: 5985: 5947: 5940: 5915: 5908: 5885: 5847: 5826:(6): 371–379. 5820:Psychosomatics 5806: 5779: 5772: 5754: 5739: 5724: 5704: 5680: 5667: 5647: 5623: 5602:(4): 519–527. 5582: 5547: 5540: 5522: 5498: 5481: 5466: 5441: 5424:Miami, Florida 5406: 5399: 5373: 5362:(3): 276–278. 5346: 5339: 5319: 5294: 5287: 5269: 5262: 5244: 5225:(3): 307–335. 5209: 5185: 5158: 5124: 5075: 5058:May R (1950). 5050: 5043: 5023: 4996: 4989: 4969: 4954: 4928: 4921: 4897: 4846: 4840:DSM-1 Full PDF 4824: 4800: 4773: 4766: 4746: 4729: 4705: 4684: 4659: 4644: 4628: 4603: 4596: 4575: 4564:(6): 689–695. 4548: 4537:(4): 467–489. 4521: 4514: 4496: 4479: 4464: 4457: 4448:You must relax 4437: 4412: 4405: 4385: 4378: 4358: 4351: 4333: 4311:19, edited by 4294: 4277: 4237: 4217: 4200: 4151: 4148:. p. 211. 4129: 4122: 4096: 4067: 4060: 4039: 4020:(6): 377–387. 4016:(in Spanish). 4000: 3988: 3981: 3948: 3934: 3915:(4): 460–475. 3899: 3868: 3847: 3830: 3809:(4): 329–343. 3789: 3777:FranceArchives 3773:"Pierre Janet" 3763: 3738: 3711:(4): 291–314. 3695: 3678: 3648: 3641: 3621: 3604: 3587: 3554: 3547: 3529: 3504: 3479: 3453: 3424:(3): 254–260. 3401: 3378: 3358: 3341: 3298: 3291: 3270: 3263: 3245: 3218:(2): 387–419. 3202: 3187: 3172: 3157: 3136: 3121: 3097: 3074: 3055:(3): 445–462. 3035: 3008: 2997: 2976: 2956: 2917: 2878: 2863: 2823: 2816: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2762: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2736: 2671: 2668: 2623:Main article: 2620: 2619:Jungian theory 2617: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2603: 2598: 2592: 2582: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2556:True neuroses 2554: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2454:Psychoanalysis 2452:Main article: 2449: 2446: 2429: 2428: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2328:hydrocortisone 2313:Michael Rutter 2272:in preventing 2264:Patients with 2230:Family therapy 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2093: 2090: 2052:disassociation 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2012: 2010:Panic disorder 2004:Anxiety states 2001: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1986: 1953: 1950: 1804:primal therapy 1755: 1754: 1751: 1750:Other neurosis 1748: 1743: 1737: 1736:(neurasthenia) 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1664: 1661: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1317: 1314: 1134:psychoanalytic 1129: 1126: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030:Autonomic type 1028: 1025: 1022: 1021:Paralytic type 1019: 1011: 978:You Must Relax 968:1929 also saw 609:psychasthenias 580:Emil Kraepelin 530:psychoanalysis 510:quite clearly. 389:psychoneurosis 347:psychoanalysis 327: 324: 297:Charles Locock 284:used the term 234:dermatographia 228:, loss of the 201:nervous system 197:William Cullen 181:William Cullen 173: 170: 168: 165: 151:, refers to a 82: 81: 72: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 49: 26: 24: 18:Psychoneurotic 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6998: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6925: 6921: 6907:on 2020-11-23 6906: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6893: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6860: 6853: 6851:0-312-32501-0 6847: 6844:. Macmillan. 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6829:0-7914-5754-0 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6739: 6735: 6733:0-385-05221-9 6729: 6725: 6724: 6718: 6714: 6712:0-679-72395-1 6708: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6689: 6687:0-691-01782-4 6683: 6679: 6674: 6670: 6668:0-691-01813-8 6664: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6632: 6627: 6623: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6593:(1953–1974). 6592: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6549: 6543: 6539: 6538: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6517: 6515:0-385-05221-9 6511: 6507: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6489: 6487:0-679-72395-1 6483: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6466: 6464: 6460: 6449: 6442: 6439: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6410: 6405: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6362: 6359: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6329: 6326: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6294: 6291: 6286: 6280: 6277: 6272: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6239: 6236: 6231: 6224: 6221: 6216: 6209: 6203: 6200: 6195: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6154: 6151: 6146: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6097: 6094: 6083: 6079: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6062: 6061: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6014: 6011: 6006: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5986: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5932: 5931: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5911: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5864:Chem. Commun. 5858: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5843: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5810: 5807: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5783: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5765: 5758: 5755: 5750: 5743: 5740: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5717: 5716: 5708: 5705: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5681: 5670: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5651: 5648: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5619: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5586: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5551: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5534:. Routledge. 5533: 5526: 5523: 5512: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5494: 5493: 5485: 5482: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5410: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5377: 5374: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5332: 5331: 5323: 5320: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5295: 5290: 5284: 5280: 5273: 5270: 5265: 5259: 5255: 5248: 5245: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5213: 5210: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5162: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5137: 5136: 5128: 5125: 5120: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5079: 5076: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5054: 5051: 5046: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5027: 5024: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5006:J Am Chem Soc 5000: 4997: 4992: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4973: 4970: 4965: 4958: 4955: 4943: 4939: 4932: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4850: 4847: 4842: 4841: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4814: 4810: 4809:"About NASAP" 4804: 4801: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4777: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4750: 4747: 4742: 4741: 4733: 4730: 4719: 4715: 4709: 4706: 4694: 4688: 4685: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4655: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4636:Shephard, Ben 4632: 4629: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4607: 4604: 4599: 4597:0-7914-5754-0 4593: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4525: 4522: 4517: 4511: 4507: 4500: 4497: 4492: 4491: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4468: 4465: 4460: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4441: 4438: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4408: 4402: 4398: 4397: 4389: 4386: 4381: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4362: 4359: 4354: 4348: 4344: 4337: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4317:Hogarth Press 4314: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4298: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4281: 4278: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4238: 4233: 4232: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4204: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4155: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4125: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4100: 4097: 4086:on 2022-09-12 4085: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4053: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3903: 3900: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3834: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3790: 3778: 3774: 3767: 3764: 3752: 3748: 3747:"Accueil SFP" 3742: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3699: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3682: 3679: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3625: 3622: 3617: 3616: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3599: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3540: 3533: 3530: 3515: 3508: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3483: 3480: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3345: 3342: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3183: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3140: 3137: 3132: 3125: 3122: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3087: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3001: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2980: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2894:(in German). 2893: 2889: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2867: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2800: 2797: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2770:Individuation 2768: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2739:self-effacing 2737: 2734: 2733:perfectionism 2730: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2712: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2700:basic anxiety 2695: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2618: 2608: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2468:sense of self 2465: 2461: 2458:According to 2455: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2431:According to 2427: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2219: 2218:Susan Folkman 2215: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141:Dhat syndrome 2139: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2096:In 2013, the 2091: 2089: 2087: 2086:Jacques Lacan 2083: 2078: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1997:Simple phobia 1995: 1993: 1992:Social phobia 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1938:salutogenesis 1935: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1919:Kenneth Levin 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1877:(Tolvon) and 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1554:Leo Sternbach 1551: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1449:(1950-1953), 1448: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1284:'s 1950 book 1283: 1282:Germaine Guex 1278: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1241:Viktor Frankl 1237: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1201:Otto Fenichel 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1146:Jacques Lacan 1143: 1139: 1135: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1096: 1092: 1085: 1083: 1082:Anxiety state 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1000: 997:released its 996: 991: 989: 986:'s 1932 book 985: 981: 979: 975: 971: 966: 964: 960: 956: 951: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 929: 927: 926: 923: 918: 913: 910: 908: 903: 898: 896: 892: 888: 883: 878: 876: 871: 868: 864: 859: 856: 854: 853: 847: 845: 841: 839: 833: 830: 826: 821: 818: 816: 815: 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 790: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 764: 762: 761: 755: 753: 748: 746: 742: 737: 735: 731: 726: 724: 719: 717: 713: 709: 707: 702: 698: 696: 695:Weir Mitchell 692: 687: 683: 675: 671: 667: 664: 662: 659:in 1907, and 658: 654: 649: 647: 646:phenobarbital 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 596: 594: 590: 583: 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 518: 511: 507: 503: 498: 491: 490:Sigmund Freud 487: 483: 481: 476: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 458:Sigmund Freud 454: 450: 448: 447:Railway-spine 441: 440: 436: 432: 428: 420: 416: 412: 410: 406: 402: 401:schizophrenia 398: 394: 390: 385: 382: 381: 375: 371: 367: 362: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 336: 332: 325: 323: 320: 316: 315:Weir Mitchell 311: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 207: 202: 198: 194: 186: 182: 178: 171: 166: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149: 144: 143: 137: 135: 131: 130: 125: 122:(ICD) or the 121: 120: 115: 110: 108: 104: 100: 96: 88: 80: 76: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 46: 42: 35: 30: 19: 6935: 6909:. 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Retrieved 3776: 3771:Isabelle S. 3766: 3755:. Retrieved 3750: 3741: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3688: 3681: 3670:. Retrieved 3666: 3631: 3624: 3614: 3607: 3597: 3590: 3564: 3557: 3538: 3532: 3520:. Retrieved 3507: 3498: 3494: 3482: 3470:. Retrieved 3465: 3456: 3421: 3417: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3371: 3351: 3344: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3282: 3257:. Elsevier. 3254: 3248: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3196: 3190: 3181: 3175: 3166: 3151:. e-artnow. 3147: 3139: 3130: 3124: 3113:. Retrieved 3109: 3100: 3089:. Retrieved 3085: 3077: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3000: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2969: 2937:(1): 56–90. 2934: 2930: 2920: 2898:(1): 56–89. 2895: 2891: 2881: 2872: 2866: 2844:(1): 80–84. 2841: 2837: 2806: 2804:"Neurosis". 2799: 2757: 2751: 2722: 2714: 2709: 2697: 2692: 2682:Karen Horney 2675: 2673: 2661: 2654: 2650: 2639: 2570:Hypochondria 2560:Neurasthenia 2501: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2457: 2442: 2430: 2388: 2373: 2332: 2318: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2292: 2282: 2263: 2237: 2095: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064:Neurasthenia 2060:hypochondria 2046: 2039: 1971: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1942: 1933: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1907: 1900:Albert Ellis 1898: 1860: 1848:Ernst Becker 1845: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1800:Arthur Janov 1793: 1791: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1765: 1764: 1756: 1696: 1687:displacement 1680: 1672: 1666: 1650: 1641: 1639: 1630: 1628: 1620: 1616: 1603: 1601: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1544: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1501: 1498:Albert Ellis 1495: 1488: 1477: 1473:Janet Taylor 1466: 1444: 1432: 1431: 1422:Frank Berger 1419: 1415:Joseph Wolpe 1408: 1398:(MAOIs) and 1394: 1379: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1325: 1319: 1307: 1302: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1272: 1270: 1262:Hans Eysenck 1257: 1255: 1244: 1238: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1215:Karen Horney 1204: 1198: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1162: 1158:Ben Shephard 1150: 1142:Karen Horney 1131: 1123: 1114:Adolph Stern 1111: 1100: 1067:Neurasthenia 1033:Amnesic type 998: 992: 987: 982: 977: 973: 967: 958: 955:Alfred Adler 952: 943: 941: 936: 932: 930: 924: 921: 914: 905: 901: 899: 894: 890: 881: 880: 872: 869: 865: 861: 857: 850: 848: 842: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 812: 808: 806: 801: 791: 780: 765: 758: 757:The journal 756: 751: 749: 745:Ernest Jones 738: 727: 720: 710: 703: 701:"hysteria". 699: 685: 679: 665: 661:Les Névroses 660: 656: 652: 650: 638:Emil Fischer 626:Barbiturates 624: 621: 600: 598: 585: 577: 549:neurasthenia 540: 537:Paul Oulmont 534: 521: 515: 513: 508: 504: 500: 495: 479: 477: 473:dissociation 468: 465:Pierre Janet 462: 455: 452: 443: 438: 434: 424: 396: 388: 386: 374:encephalitis 363: 359: 343:Josef Breuer 340: 335:Josef Breuer 312: 305: 290: 279: 265: 244: 238: 219: 214: 210: 204: 192: 190: 184: 146: 140: 138: 133: 127: 117: 111: 94: 86: 85: 29: 6170:(1): 8–15. 5563:(1): 1–15. 4718:www.apa.org 4672:news.va.gov 4617:: 157–174. 4313:J. Strachey 3779:(in French) 3753:(in French) 3314:(1): 62–8. 2973:. Appleton. 2780:Sublimation 2748:tendencies. 2657:unconscious 2596:persecution 2590:Megalomania 2575:Paraphrenia 2234:Social work 2155:Maladi moun 2151:Kufungisisa 1983:Agoraphobia 1883:mirtazapine 1867:maprotiline 1612:behaviorism 1426:meprobamate 1297:Carl Rogers 1266:neuroticism 1251:logotherapy 1234:Carl Rogers 1186:Carl Rogers 893:(1932) and 768:World War I 345:first used 249:melancholia 148:neuroticism 61:Other names 45:Neuroticism 6970:Categories 6911:2009-04-21 6901:"Neurosis" 6601:Strachey J 6579:Fenichel O 6453:2009-04-21 6432:2022-07-15 6378:(1): 334. 6352:2021-03-14 6339:StatPearls 6087:2023-06-29 5997:. Oxford. 5795:(4): 234. 5698:2023-04-14 5674:2023-04-14 5641:2023-04-14 5516:2023-07-15 5313:2023-04-15 5203:2023-04-15 5180:1303440303 4947:19 October 4818:2023-04-14 4723:2023-07-08 4699:2023-04-14 4678:2023-04-21 4431:2023-12-16 4372:. Norton. 4315:. London: 4246:"OBITUARY" 4090:2018-10-01 3893:2024-04-22 3880:HathiTrust 3862:2023-04-21 3783:2023-07-08 3757:2023-07-08 3672:2023-04-13 3472:13 October 3115:2024-04-22 3091:2024-04-22 2791:References 2729:narcissism 2704:self-image 2694:responses. 2601:Erotomania 2493:depression 2470:(i.e., an 2247:relaxation 2224:See also: 2190:Prevention 2056:depression 1904:Aaron Beck 1893:Aaron Beck 1861:The first 1683:conversion 1520:in 1957. 1447:Korean War 1445:After the 1292:in 2015). 1107:Hans Selye 1095:Hans Seyle 593:hysterical 286:repression 230:gag reflex 226:knee-jerks 75:Psychiatry 6838:Winokur J 6816:Russon JE 6695:Jung CG, 6651:(1971) . 6470:Jung CG, 5636:istss.org 5450:Sagarin E 5422:thesis). 5239:149881128 5147:cite book 4138:Cannon WB 3929:151623430 3582:609217760 3522:23 August 3069:145482861 2641:Carl Jung 2634:Carl Jung 2605:Mania of 2594:Mania of 2146:Khyâl cap 2077:in 1984. 1910:. Beck's 1879:amoxapine 1875:mianserin 1833:in 1972. 1808:repressed 1792:The book 1691:psychoses 1637:in 1966. 1571:in 1983. 1484:Carl Jung 1439:Rollo May 1232:in 1945. 1138:Carl Jung 1128:1939–1952 1109:in 1936. 1047:Obsession 1005:Hysteria 980:in 1934. 917:Otto Rank 789:in 1915. 734:Carl Jung 605:hysterias 595:insanity. 589:epileptic 387:The term 319:rest cure 191:The term 142:psychosis 107:repressed 70:Specialty 41:Psychosis 6899:(1991). 6872:Neurosis 6840:(2006). 6818:(2003). 6796:(2011). 6777:20267012 6699:(1989). 6611:(1945). 6609:Horney K 6581:(1945). 6567:Angyal A 6474:(1989). 6404:31819037 6347:32809650 6271:25053754 6194:21475611 5880:19557250 5693:aadl.org 5618:14735877 5436:14126024 5176:ProQuest 5119:17971561 4911:(1952). 4892:42645212 4884:20955327 4795:42581028 4586:(2003). 4584:Russon J 4425:BBC News 4329:Glossary 4195:17008565 4140:(1915). 4034:22935834 4014:Semergen 3825:18568113 3733:23032117 3398:: 88–95. 3336:33384890 3328:15715742 3240:32184483 2994:(2): 44. 2764:See also 2746:schizoid 2686:dynamics 2607:jealousy 2585:Paranoia 2522:Various 2513:Hysteria 2478:neuroses 2365:Etiology 2324:Prazosin 2293:Playing 1558:diazepam 1510:Epicetus 1404:toxicity 897:(1936). 817:(1920). 706:Salzburg 634:barbital 630:sedative 561:migraine 557:epilepsy 545:hysteria 431:hysteria 267:Morphine 261:idiotism 257:dementia 193:neurosis 185:neurosis 95:neuroses 87:Neurosis 56:Neurosis 6946:F40-F48 6897:Janov A 6768:2055884 6697:Jaffé A 6649:Jung CG 6591:Freud S 6472:Jaffé A 6395:6901463 6320:3303954 6215:VA PTSD 6185:3070301 6040:8434655 5980:7369988 5842:5172928 5577:4808738 5110:2089086 4864:Bibcode 4271:2161727 4186:1586146 3816:2424120 3725:6399751 3501:: 8–13. 3448:7364585 3440:9276114 3232:3294985 2939:Bibcode 2900:Bibcode 2858:4913140 2524:phobias 2489:anxiety 2426:phobias 2376:DSM III 2357:others. 2159:Nervios 2028:, acute 1959:DSM-III 1865:(TeCA) 1850:in his 1669:anxiety 1167:during 838:Wolfman 723:Rat Man 301:bromism 167:History 103:anxiety 6869:about 6848: 6826: 6804: 6775: 6765: 6730: 6709: 6684: 6665: 6637: 6544: 6512: 6484: 6402: 6392: 6345: 6318: 6269: 6192: 6182: 6141: 6111: 6038: 6001: 5978: 5938: 5906: 5878: 5840: 5770: 5732: 5722: 5665: 5616: 5575: 5538: 5474: 5464: 5434: 5397: 5337: 5285: 5260: 5237: 5178: 5117: 5107: 5041: 4987: 4919: 4890: 4882: 4793: 4764: 4594: 4512: 4455: 4403: 4376: 4349: 4305:." 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