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348:, twins Cory and Carrie Dollanganger are locked in an attic (with their two older siblings). The stress of their grandmother's abuse and lack of attention from their mother—along with arsenic poisoning and lack of outdoor play opportunities—stunts the twins' growth. Later in the series, Carrie is described as being eight years old, yet her physical appearance is that of a three-year-old.
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One case was a child who was admitted to a hospital with an extremely low weight. One nurse took over his care, and he began to rapidly gain weight and his growth hormone levels increased during this time. The child was so dependent on the nurse emotionally that when she left, his levels returned to
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had been abused, neglected and enslaved by the Thènardier family. The extreme abuse and neglect she faces is described as very stressful for her, and as a result she is described as simultaneously being as short as a child half her age and having an expression more appropriate for an older woman.
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and in children kept in abusive, confined conditions for extended lengths of time. It can cause the body to completely stop growing but is generally considered to be temporary; regular growth will resume when the source of stress is removed.
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308:), the character Oskar Matzerath "willfully stunted his growth at three feet tall as a three-year-old, although later in the novel he grows to four feet one inch" in reaction to the stress he experiences—the petit-bourgeois German society.
247:. The heart speeds up, and the body diverts resources away from processes that are not immediately important; in PSS, the production of growth hormone (GH) is thus affected. As well as lacking growth hormone, children with PSS exhibit
286:, one twelve-year-old girl weighed under 20 kg (44 lbs) and was under 120 cm (4 ft) tall. She grew 11 cm (4 in) in the following year, and her growth hormone levels returned to normal.
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My name is Sarah
Hamilton-Byrne. I grew up in a cult called 'The Family'... Cassandra, my youngest sister, was 12 years old but under 120 cm and weighed under 20 kg. She looked like a four- or five-year-old.
419:
Saenger P, Levine LS, Wiedemann E, Schwartz E, Korth-Schutz S, Pareira J, Heinig B, New MI (1977). "Somatomedin and growth hormone in psychosocial dwarfism".
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Sarr M, Job JC, Chaussain JL, Golse B (1987). "Psychogenic growth retardation. Critical study of diagnostic data".
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While the cure for PSS is questionable, some studies show that placing the child affected with the disease in a
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problems due to the large amounts of epinephrine and norepinephrine, resulting in their bodies lacking proper
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what they had been when he was admitted to the hospital, and once she returned, they stabilized once more.
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that is observed between the ages of 2 and 15, caused by extreme emotional deprivation or
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She recovers after she is adopted by Jean
Valjean and is of average height as an adult.
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When a police raid in 1987 released the children held by an
Australian group known as
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217:(GHRH). The children could either be unresponsive to GHRH, or too sensitive to GHIH.
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one, and as long as the child is left in the stressing environment, their
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causes PSS. Stress-released hormones in the body such as
522:"Les Misérables: "Cosette," Book Three: Chapter VIII"
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Psychosocial dwarfism, psychogenic or stress dwarfism
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224:. Even though they appear to be receiving adequate
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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394:"Child Abuse & Neglect: Psychosocial Dwarfism"
255:of nutrients and further affecting development.
209:. These children possibly have a problem with
205:Children with PSS have extremely low levels of
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685:Psychosocial dwarfism from FeralChildren.com
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474:"Hierarchies of organisation within cults"
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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231:An environment of constant and extreme
220:Children who have PSS exhibit signs of
421:Pädiatrie und Pädologie. Supplementum
392:Sirotnak, Andrew P (March 19, 2008).
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
580:"Flowers In The Attic Plot Summary"
747:Growth and height disorder due to
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211:growth hormone inhibiting hormone
215:growth hormone releasing hormone
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607:Andrews, V.C. (November 1990).
550:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
373:(6): 963–9, discussion 969–70.
328:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
317:by Victor Hugo, eight-year old
168:The symptoms include decreased
31:needs additional citations for
1:
427:(5). Springer Verlag: 1–12.
243:engage what is known as the
55:"Psychosocial short stature"
611:. Pocket Books. p. 4.
472:Hamilton-Byrne, S. (1995).
433:10.1007/978-3-7091-8491-2_1
423:. Pädiatrie und Pädologie.
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266:increases growth rate and
151:Psychosocial short stature
124:Psychosocial short stature
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245:fight-or-flight response
367:Bull. Acad. Natl. Med.
365:Duché DJ (2002). "".
341:Flowers in the Attic
290:Fictional characters
184:. This disease is a
40:improve this article
766:Primordial dwarfism
546:Kesey, Ken (1963).
274:Society and culture
190:cognitive abilities
698:Arch. Fr. Pediatr.
609:Petals On The Wind
554:. Signet. p.
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819:Human height
776:Psychosocial
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704:(5): 331–8.
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182:skeletal age
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96:January 2010
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38:Please help
33:verification
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809:Child abuse
751:malfunction
510:description
491:January 17,
481:The Skeptic
404:January 17,
237:epinephrine
186:progressive
174:somatomedin
129:Other names
803:Categories
618:0671729470
587:Lady Xanax
526:SparkNotes
352:References
284:The Family
264:group home
213:(GHIH) or
66:newspapers
788:Gigantism
781:Ateliosis
749:endocrine
487:(3): 25–7
451:0300-9556
398:eMedicine
253:digestion
226:nutrition
172:(GH) and
138:Specialty
761:Dwarfism
379:12587335
333:dwarfism
270:skills.
710:2441679
689:at the
672:C535569
400:. WebMD
319:Cosette
157:) is a
80:scholar
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592:28 May
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260:foster
233:stress
163:stress
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583:(PDF)
477:(PDF)
201:Cause
87:JSTOR
73:books
706:PMID
667:MeSH
613:ISBN
594:2017
560:ISBN
533:2022
493:2010
455:PMID
447:ISSN
437:ISBN
406:2010
375:PMID
239:and
59:news
652:ICD
429:doi
371:186
344:by
325:In
294:In
262:or
155:PSS
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