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Leo was concerned with the industrial capitalism of the end of the nineteenth century and its treatment of workers. According to D. Stephen Long, Pope Leo "viewed labor not as a mere commodity subject to free competition, but as a dignified vocation." Referring to Saint Joseph, Pope Leo wrote, "e set
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The special motives for which St. Joseph has been proclaimed Patron of the Church, and from which the Church looks for singular benefit from his patronage and protection, are that Joseph was the spouse of Mary and that he was reputed the Father of Jesus Christ. From these sources have sprung his
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dignity, his holiness, his glory. ...Thus in giving Joseph the
Blessed Virgin as spouse, God appointed him to be not only her life's companion, the witness of her maidenhood, the protector of her honour, but also, by virtue of the conjugal tie, a participator in her sublime dignity.
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and the obligation of the employer to provide a living-wage. Leo opposes both capitalism's infringement on the family and socialism's call for common ownership. It is a subject Leo would expand upon two years later in
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himself to protect with a mighty love and a daily solicitude his spouse and the Divine Infant; regularly by his work he earned what was necessary for the one and the other for nourishment and clothing"
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Pope Leo saw the family as the foundation of
Christianity and society, therefore, a wage sufficient to support the family was essential. Long explains that the Holy Family provides an example of the
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and granted an indulgence of seven years and seven Lents for each such act; the prayer remains enriched with a partial indulgence in the current
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as a model at a time when the world and the Church were wrestling with the challenges posed by modernity. With the encyclical
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The pope stated the challenges facing the Church and urged
Catholics to pray to Saint Joseph, as the patron of the Church:
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506:"Commentary: St Joseph the Worker in the 21st century", Catholic News Agency, May 01, 2018
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The pope then prescribed that during
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Pope Leo XIII. "Quamquam pluries", §3, Libreria
Editrice Vaticana
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The
Christian Home in Victorian America, 1840--1900
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516:"Leo XIII, and patron of the universal Church",
592:"Prayer to St. Joseph after the Rosary", USCCB
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140:. It was issued on August 15, 1889 in
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16:Papal encyclical by Pope Leo XIII
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463:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
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162:theology of Saint Joseph
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142:Saint Peter's Basilica
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106:Sapientiae Christianae
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356:Oblates of St. Joseph
346:Josephites of Belgium
336:Sisters of St. Joseph
292:Prayers and devotions
279:Saint Joseph's dreams
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635:1889 in Christianity
570:McDannell, Colleen.
518:L'Osservatore Romano
56:Signature date
434:Labor as a vocation
152:Leo XIII presented
640:August 1889 events
548:Long, D. Stephen.
487:Redemptoris Custos
380:Redemptoris custos
284:Saint Joseph's Day
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607:Vatican website:
552:, Routledge, 2002
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222:Josephology
174:incarnation
168:, of human
100:Magni Nobis
619:Categories
494:References
246:Guido Reni
170:redemption
154:St. Joseph
130:encyclical
88:In English
32:Encyclical
166:salvation
144:in Rome.
119:Leo XIII.
470:See also
315:Scapular
272:marriage
214:a series
212:Part of
38:Leo XIII
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225:of the
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458:Rosary
305:Novena
300:Prayer
186:Church
128:is an
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320:Cord
178:Mary
81:Text
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