Knowledge (XXG)

Quantification (science)

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from each other. Scientists often consider hard sciences to be more scientific or rigorous, but this is disputed by social scientists who maintain that appropriate rigor includes the qualitative evaluation of the broader contexts of qualitative data. In some
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shortness, dependence on surroundings, and fusion with the verb, have been developed and found to be significantly correlated across languages with stage of evolution of function of the morpheme.
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In ancient times, "musicians and artists ... rejected quantification, but merchants, by definition, quantified their affairs, in order to survive, made them visible on parchment and paper."
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Any reasonable "comparison between Aristotle and Galileo shows clearly that there can be no unique lawfulness discovered without detailed quantification."
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In some instances in the natural sciences a seemingly intangible concept may be quantified by creating a scale—for example, a
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In some instances a seemingly intangible property may be quantified by asking subjects to rate something on a
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Frequently in the use of regression, the presence or absence of a trait is quantified by employing a
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It seems to be held as universally true that "the foundation of quantification is measurement."
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There is little doubt that "quantification provided a basis for the objectivity of science."
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Psychoanalysis as an Aristotelian Science—Pathways to Copernicus and a Modern-Day Approach
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Some measure of the undisputed general importance of quantification in the
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The ease of quantification is one of the features used to distinguish
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The Measure of Reality: Quantification and Western Society, 1250–1600
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James McKeen Cattell (1860–1944) Psychologist, Publisher, and Editor.
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Journal of Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission
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For formal and natural language features to indicate quantity, see
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in medical research, or a discomfort scale at the intersection of
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Bybee, Joan; Perkins, Revere; and Pagliuca, William. (1994)
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Even today, "universities use imperfect instruments called '
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with which it is highly correlated—for example, per capita
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measuring the combined perceived effects of cold and wind.
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The Measure of Reality: Quantification and Western Society
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This meaning of quantification comes under the heading of
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that relies on quantification. For example, indices of
66:. Quantification in this sense is fundamental to the 362:(1961) "Some Aspects of Quantification in Science", 132:
measuring the combined perceived effect of heat and
401:, Cambridge University Press, 1996, p. 201 377:History of Science: Building Circuits of Trust 170:. Both disciplines gather data – economics by 150:Society for Quantitative Analysis of Behavior 8: 82:can be gleaned from the following comments: 16:Act of determining or expressing a quantity 162:, quantification is an integral part of 418:, Vol. 23 (1987), pp. 555–576 327: 432:Misleading Mix of Religion and Science 475:Numbers, Language, and the Human Mind 7: 154:Quantitative psychological research 14: 311:Quantitative analysis (chemistry) 451:, Univ. of Chicago Press: ch. 4. 438:, Vol. 3, No. 1 (1999) 477:. Cambridge University Press. 1: 470:. Cambridge University Press. 213:is often used as a proxy for 186:to draw conclusions from it. 416:Contemporary Psychoanalysis 525: 257: 147: 18: 464:Crosby, Alfred W. (1996) 410:Langs, Robert J. (1987) " 203:index of economic freedom 499:Quantification (science) 449:The Evolution of Grammar 343:The Psychological Review 254:Hard versus soft science 232:Quantitative linguistics 25:Quantifier (linguistics) 375:Hong, Sungook (2004) " 266:hard and soft sciences 211:gross domestic product 180:statistical techniques 54:that maps human sense 504:Philosophy of science 360:Wilks, Samuel Stanley 335:Cattell, James McKeen 260:Hard and soft science 199:quality-of-life scale 172:empirical observation 509:Analytical chemistry 473:Wiese, Heike, 2003. 339:Farrand, Livingston 279:qualitative methods 184:regression analysis 240:grammaticalization 215:standard of living 174:and psychology by 21:Quantifier (logic) 393:Crosby, Alfred W. 316:Standard addition 306:Physical quantity 296:Internal standard 138:wind chill factor 68:scientific method 36:empirical science 516: 452: 445: 439: 425: 419: 408: 402: 390: 384: 373: 367: 357: 351: 332: 301:Isotope dilution 281:are preferred. 193:—for example, a 126:human physiology 80:natural sciences 46:) is the act of 524: 523: 519: 518: 517: 515: 514: 513: 489: 488: 461: 459:Further reading 456: 455: 446: 442: 426: 422: 409: 405: 391: 387: 374: 370: 358: 354: 333: 329: 324: 287: 271:social sciences 262: 256: 219:quality of life 195:happiness scale 178:– and both use 176:experimentation 160:social sciences 156: 146: 144:Social sciences 76: 74:Natural science 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 522: 520: 512: 511: 506: 501: 491: 490: 487: 486: 471: 460: 457: 454: 453: 440: 420: 403: 385: 368: 352: 326: 325: 323: 320: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 286: 283: 258:Main article: 255: 252: 234:is an area of 226:dummy variable 207:proxy variable 145: 142: 107: 106: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 75: 72: 40:quantification 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 521: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 494: 484: 483:0-521-83182-2 480: 476: 472: 469: 468: 463: 462: 458: 450: 444: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 421: 417: 413: 407: 404: 400: 399: 394: 389: 386: 382: 378: 372: 369: 365: 361: 356: 353: 350: 349: 344: 340: 336: 331: 328: 321: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 284: 282: 280: 276: 272: 267: 261: 253: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 227: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 155: 151: 143: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 114: 112: 104: 100: 97: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 83: 81: 73: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 26: 22: 474: 465: 448: 443: 435: 428:Lynch, Aaron 423: 415: 406: 396: 388: 380: 371: 363: 355: 346: 342: 330: 263: 248:phonological 230: 223: 188: 157: 128:such as the 115: 108: 77: 56:observations 44:quantitation 43: 39: 29: 291:Calibration 236:linguistics 122:meteorology 60:experiences 32:mathematics 493:Categories 322:References 246:, such as 168:psychology 148:See also: 130:heat index 118:pain scale 111:pragmatics 64:quantities 275:sociology 244:morphemes 164:economics 136:, or the 52:measuring 430:(1999) " 285:See also 273:such as 182:such as 134:humidity 48:counting 395:(1996) 381:Science 158:In the 481:  337:; and 197:or a 191:scale 103:exams 62:into 479:ISBN 364:Isis 166:and 152:and 124:and 58:and 50:and 42:(or 34:and 23:and 434:," 414:", 379:", 242:of 217:or 30:In 495:: 221:. 113:. 70:. 38:, 485:. 27:.

Index

Quantifier (logic)
Quantifier (linguistics)
mathematics
empirical science
counting
measuring
observations
experiences
quantities
scientific method
natural sciences
exams
pragmatics
pain scale
meteorology
human physiology
heat index
humidity
wind chill factor
Society for Quantitative Analysis of Behavior
Quantitative psychological research
social sciences
economics
psychology
empirical observation
experimentation
statistical techniques
regression analysis
scale
happiness scale

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