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born. Once unified, a true points series was established and lead to a national championship for what was once nothing more than a hobby for most. In 2007 the finalized board of directors was established and the first races were held in 2008. Currently, the CMR schedule includes eight competition dates spanning from March to
November. Points are awarded throughout the season in several different competition classes of ATV and SxS Mud Racing. The 2008 year included Mud Bog and Mudda-Cross competitions, but the 2009 and future seasons will only have Mudda-Cross competitions. Classes range from 0–499 cc to a Super-Modified class which will allow any size ATV in competition. The ultimate goal of The CMR is "to see the growth of ATV Mud Racing as a competitive sport and give competitors a pedestal upon which they can receive the recognition from national media and industry sponsors that they have long deserved."
732:(CPSC) show that in 2016-2020, an estimated 526,900 emergency department treated injuries were associated with off-highway vehicles (an annual average of 105,400), and up to half of these injuries involved children and youth under age 25. From 2016-2018, 1591 people died in ATV-associated incidents, with 28% involving children and youth under age 25. Focus has shifted to machine size balanced with the usage of ATVs categorized by age ranges and engine displacements—in line with the consent decrees. ATVs are mandated to bear a label from the manufacturer stating that the use of machines greater than 90 cc by riders under the age of 12 is prohibited. This is a 'manufacturer/CPSC recommendation' and not necessarily state law.
519:(Sec. 232) Requires the CPSC, notwithstanding any other provision of law, to establish as a mandatory consumer product safety standard a specified American National Standard for four-wheeled all-terrain vehicles developed by the Specialty Vehicle Institute of America. Makes it unlawful for any manufacturer or distributor to import or distribute any new all-terrain vehicle unless: (1) the vehicle complies with the standard, is subject to an all-terrain vehicle action plan, and bears a label certifying such compliance and certain other information; and (2) the manufacturer or distributor is in compliance with the action plan.
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Careless operators may roll over at high speeds. The lighter front-end and smaller footprint of ATCs present both a flipping and steering hazard under acceleration and on inclines. Lateral rollovers may also occur when traversing steep inclines. ATCs require unique techniques to ride properly, and turning lean requires more exaggeration than ATVs; Throttle steering is another technique commonly used on ATCs in soft terrain and at high speeds, leaning to the inside of the turn and manipulating the throttle to break traction with the rear tires, resulting in the machines turning on axis while maintaining a forward direction.
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restricting all off-road motorized travel to approved trails and roads. This is in contrast to its previously allowed, unregulated cross-country travel across all national forest lands, except for specifically designated wilderness areas. Although ORVs had been identified 30 years ago as a threat to wild ecosystems by the Forest
Service, only after pressure by an unlikely alliance of environmentalists, private landowners, hunters, ranchers, fishermen, quiet recreationists and forest rangers themselves (who identified ORVs as a "significant law enforcement problem" in national forests). has action been taken.
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1042:. As a point of comparison, the nonroad SI < 19 kW (~25 hp) category (small spark ignition engines such as lawnmowers) comprised 20% of HC and 23% of CO total emissions. While recreational SI vehicles produce an aggregate of <4% of all HC emissions in the US, based on the relatively small population of ATVs (<1.2M) and small annual usage (<350 hrs), EPA emission regulations now include such engines, starting with the model year 2006. Engines meeting these standards now produce only 3% of the HC emissions that previously unregulated engines did.
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578:, which featured a twin-cylinder liquid-cooled two-stroke motor from the RD350LC street motorcycle. Heavier and more difficult to ride in the dirt than the 250s, the Banshee became a popular machine with sand dune riders thanks to its unique power delivery. The Banshee remains popular, but 2006 is the last year it was available in the U.S. (due to EPA emissions regulations); it remained available in Canada until 2008 and in Australia until 2012. The Warrior 350 was introduced in 1987 and went on for years as a light and fast ATV.
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such standards have not been drafted. While search engines can find informal information suggesting major
Japanese manufacturers pressed for this measure due to an influx of inexpensive Chinese ATCs in the American market, no official documentation or cited sources support these claims. Currently, all manufacturers not based in the US are restricted from the manufacture and sale of new Three-Wheeled All Terrain Cycles, until safety standards can be implemented. Below is a summary of Section 232, which effects the ATC ban.
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1336:, for the Trikefest event. Over the course of 3 days complete with camping, hundreds of people gather for the event which features competitive racing such as MX style racing, drag racing, mud racing, hill climbs and other events. For those who wish not to compete, there are also many trails a person can ride. as many as 100 or more three-wheelers show up each year, some built and restored to be raffled off, others brought to ride.
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claims of 100+ mph (160 km/h) stock
Quadzillas, it was officially recorded by 3&4 Wheel Action magazine as reaching a top speed of over 79 mph (127 km/h) in a high-speed shootout in its 1988 June issue, making it the fastest production four-wheeled ATV ever produced. Suzuki discontinued the production of the LT500R in 1990 after just four years.
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training class is, in many states, a minimum requirement for minors to be granted permission to ride on public land. Some states have had to implement their own safety training programs, as the ASI program cannot include those riders with ATVs outside of the age and size guidelines, which may still fall within the states' laws.
720:-style chest protector and knee/shin guards for further protection. Use of tires suited to a particular terrain can also play a vital role in preventing injuries. Fatal accidents typically occur when the vehicle rolls over. Wearing a helmet can reduce the risk of death by 42% and the risk of nonfatal head injury by 64%.
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Because both scientific studies and U.S. National Forest
Service personnel have identified unregulated Off-Road Vehicles (ORVs) as the source of major detrimental impacts on national forests, the U.S. Forest Service is currently engaged in the Travel Management Process, wherein individual forests are
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The
Consumer Product Safety Commission met in March 2005 to discuss the dangers of ATVs. Data from 2004 showed 44,000 injuries and almost 150 fatalities in children while riding ATVs. In response to calls for further regulation, the CPSC's director of compliance, John Gibson Mullan, said that because
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Safety courses and educational literature reduced the number and severity of accidents among ATC and ATV riders. As cornering is more challenging on a three-wheel ATC than with a four-wheeled machine, properly leaning into the turn is required to counterbalance the weight and keep the machine stable.
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Sport ATC, their largest displacement machine, in 1985. But the bulk of their sales were the 200cc line, offering six models and selling over 500,000 units in 3 years. Honda's response to the Tecate and Tri-Z, the liquid cooled 1985 and 1986 ATC250R, remains one of the most desirable ATCs of the era,
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also introduced a series of ATCs, hand-built-to-order models that included the Tiger 500, the largest displacement ATC produced commercially. While
Kawasaki and Yamaha both produced utility ATCs, famously making the KLT 250 Police and Yamahauler respectively, Suzuki turned their attention to building
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vehicles with a maximum speed of up to approximately 70 mph (110 km/h). They can haul small loads on attached racks or small dump beds, and tow small trailers. Due to the different weights, each has advantages on different types of terrain. A popular model is Yamaha's Raptor 700, which has
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Shortly after the introduction of the
Banshee in 1987, Suzuki released the LT500R QuadRacer. This unique quad was powered by a 500 cc liquid-cooled two-stroke engine with a five-speed transmission. This ATV earned the nickname "Quadzilla" with its remarkable amount of speed and size. While there are
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US Public Law 110-314, enacted on August 8, 2008, separated ATCs from existing new production ATV safety standards, and requires new standards for three-wheeled ATCs to be drafted. This effectively suspended importation of three-wheeled ATCs, until new standards of safety can be drafted. As of 2020,
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Championship Mud Racing/CMR saw its infancy in 2006 as leaders of the ATV industry recognized a need for uniformity of classes and rules of various local mud bog events. Providing standardized rules created the need for a governing body that both racers and event promoters could turn to and CMR was
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ATVS are mostly treated as a regular automobile in
Germany, which means no special-vehicle or motorcycle licence is needed. The regular driving license class B (multiple track motorised vehicles up to 3.5 tons) is sufficient even for LoF registered vehicles. Consequently, until 2013, quads could be
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Custom builds and engine replacements are possible to get street legal, by undergoing a single-acceptance procedure from the MOT(TÜV). This results in some custom quads popularly sporting 4-cycle motorcycle engines street legal. A common example are Yamaha Raptor 700 Conversions to a Yamaha 1000 cc
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When the report was released the only model of anti-crush protection on the market was the
Australian-made "Quad bar", which was vigorously opposed by the industry through media activity and a poster campaign at regional events for farmers which are often used to showcase new products. The industry
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The United States government maintains a website about the safety of ATVs where safety tips are provided, such as not driving ATVs with a passenger (passengers make it difficult or impossible for the driver to shift their weight, as required to drive an ATV) or not driving ATVs on paved roads (ATVs
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offered the Scrambler in 1985 and 1986, producing appx 1600 units. Speciality manufacturer Tiger ATV also produces a range of ATCs, but their liquidation in 1991 left no official record of how many units were produced. The collector ATV market estimates vary drastically, from 300 to as many as 1000
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In February 2012, the Melbourne-based Institute for Safety, Compensation and Recovery Research (ISCRR) published a paper which criticised the research claims of the manufacturers in relation to crush protection devices. The paper reviewed research in a number of countries since 1993 in relation to
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program. Apart from encouraging of standard safety measures such as helmet-wearing, the strategy also recommend development of a national training curriculum, point of sale material for purchasers and, controversially, a recommendation that owners consider fitting an after-market anti-crush device
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Production of three-wheelers was voluntarily ceased by all manufacturers by 1987, in light of safety concerns, and ahead of any legislation. Though later studies showed that three-wheelers were not considered more unstable than four-wheelers (although accidents are equally severe in both classes),
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Not to be outdone, Kawasaki and Yamaha responded with their own Sport ATCs. 1984 saw the release of the Kawasaki KXT250 Tecate, and Yamaha followed in 1985 with the Tri-Z 250. Both were liquid Cooled 250 cc two-strokes capable of giving the Honda ATC250R competition. In response to growing market,
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The rider sits on and operates these vehicles like a motorcycle, but the extra wheels give more stability at slower speeds. Although most are equipped with three or four wheels, six or eight wheel (tracked) models exist and existed historically for specialized applications. Multiple-user analogues
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ATV National Motocross Championship was formed around 1985. ATVMX events are hosted at premiere motocross racetracks throughout the United States. ATVMX consists of several groups, including the Pro (AMA Pro) and Amateur (ATVA) series. Friday involves amateur practicing and racing on Saturday and
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Many common injuries can be prevented with the use of proper protective equipment. Most ATV manufacturers recommend at least a suitable DOT-approved helmet, protective eyewear, gloves and suitable riding boots for all riding conditions. Sport or aggressive riders, or riders on challenging terrain
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QuadRacer. This machine was in production for the 1985–1992 model years. During its production run, it underwent three major engineering makeovers. However, the core features were retained. These were: a sophisticated long-travel suspension, a liquid-cooled, two-stroke motor, and a fully-manual
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produced their first model, the ALT125, in 1982. As the popularity of ATCs increased dramatically, rapid development ensued. The ability to go anywhere on terrain that most other vehicles could not cross soon made them popular with US and Canadian hunters. As other manufacturers were entering the
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On the other hand, ATVs can be registered "as agricultural and silvicultural" (LoF/Land- oder Forstwirtschaftlich) giving the owner some benefits: The quad can be driven with power outputs more than 20 hp and tax is much cheaper, being calculated by empty weight. The insurance cost is much
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and the CPSC recommended that children under the age of 16 should not ride ATVs. In the United States, about 40,000 children under age 16 are treated in emergency departments for ATV-related injuries each year. A Canadian study stated that "associated injury patterns, severity, and costs to the
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Adventure Vehicles of Monroe, Louisiana made the first quad ATV in 1980. They called it the Avenger 400. Prior to that, Adventure Vehicles made 3 wheel ATVs and a dump body utility 3 wheeler using Kohler 8 hp engines and Comet drive systems (Comet centrifugal belt-driven clutch, and a Comet
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Amateur and professional three-wheeler racing across the United States has also spiked in popularity once again, at levels not seen since the factory teams raced in the 1980s. Part of the appeal is the cheapness of parts, and how easy it is to get into. Races are held at various local and large
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After consultation with stakeholders including farmers and quad cycle manufacturers, Australia's Heads of Workplace Safety Authorities (HWSA) in 2011 released a strategy intended to reduce the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with quad-bike use. The development of the report was
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In 1988, the All-terrain Vehicle Safety Institute (ASI) was formed to provide training and education for ATV riders. The cost of attending the training is minimal and is free for purchasers of new machines that fall within the correct age and size guidelines. Successful completion of a safety
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The Tiger 500 is notable for being the fastest consumer ATC available, with tested top speeds of +80 mph from the stock 42 horsepower (31.3 kW)@6500rpm engine and 5 speed gearbox. With final drive gearing changes, the ATC could exceed 100 mph. However, due to the rarity of the
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Officially, driving a quad requires the owner to always carry a hazard triangle and a first-aid kit, and a reflective vest if the quad is registered as an agricultural vehicle. Due to the lack of storage room, police usually don't check the back of the vehicle, but if they lack the required
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A "quad" is recognised by UK law as a vehicle with four wheels and a mass of less than 550 kg (1,210 lb). A quad cycle to be used on a public road in the UK must be taxed, insured and registered, and the driver must have a category B (car) or B1 (motor vehicles with 4 wheels up to
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rollover protection and found that the industry's opposition to rollover protection could not be supported because of limitations in past research. It recommended further research on the topic and the development of research tools based on the use of ATV/quadbikes in Australian conditions.
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Quads can be accredited in two different ways in Germany. Usually they are taxed and insured as a regular automobile, which results in the tax being calculated by emissions and displacement in 100ccm steps. ATVs registered as an automobile have to be restricted to a power output of
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intended for competition, in 1981. The 1982 Honda ATC200E Big Red was a landmark model. It featured both suspension and racks, making it the first ATC designed specifically for utility, and would become the world's best-selling ATC. Honda followed that effort in 1983 with the
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began around 1980 and includes hare scramble and enduro type races. To date, events are mainly held in the eastern part of the United States. GNCC racing features many types of obstacles such as, hill climbing, creek and log crossings, dirt roads and wooded trails.
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forward, neutral, reverse transaxle, with a rigid rear axle or rear differential option.) The Avenger 400 was a rigid suspension vehicle with a fiberglass body and welded tube construction. It was a rudimentary vehicle reminiscent of the Tote Gote of the 1960s.
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100 million ATV safety campaign. Despite the moratorium lifting, manufacturers did not return to the ATC market, focusing instead on four-wheeled ATVs. A ban on sales of new or used three-wheelers and a recall of all remaining three-wheelers was proposed by the
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Sport models are built with performance, rather than utility, in mind. To be successful at fast trail riding, an ATV must have light weight, high power, good suspension and a low center of gravity. These machines can be modified for such racing disciplines as
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In 2013 the class AM licence was introduced, allowing 16-year-olds to drive microcars that do not exceed a speed of 50 km/h (such as the infamous Ellenator); this permits the use of an ATV limited to 50 cc with a top speed not exceeding 45 km/h
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machines the brand never became well-known, and as all Tiger Models were custom-ordered and built to the buyer's specifications for the purpose of factory ATV racing, Polaris is generally known as the first American 'Production' ATV producer.
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These safety issues with three-wheel ATCs caused a shift in the buying public, as the sales of later four-wheel ATV models grew rapidly. While three-wheel models ended production in 1987, agreements between the major manufacturers and the US
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From January 1, 2019, the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission updated ATV lighting requirements, requiring all categories of ATVs to be equipped with a stop lamp and side reflectors similar to those required on passenger cars.
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Four-wheel quad cycles have a tendency to roll over, often injuring or killing the rider. Suitably designed roll bars can be fitted, which do not prevent the cycle from overturning, but prop it up, providing some protection for the rider.
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ATVs accounted for 58% of the SI (spark ignited) recreational vehicles in the US in the year 2000. That year, recreational SI vehicles produced 0.16% of NOx, 8% of HC, 5% of CO and 0.8% of PM emissions for all vehicles, both highway and
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Honda entered the 1980s with a virtual monopoly in the market, due to effective patents on design and engine placement. By 1980, other companies paid patent royalties to Honda to enter the lucrative ATC field with their own machines.
181:(ANSI), is a vehicle that travels on low-pressure tires, has a seat that is straddled by the operator, and has handlebars. As the name implies, it is designed to handle a wider variety of terrain than most other vehicles. It is
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Sunday. Saturday also involves racing for the Pro Am Women and Pro Am Unlimited classes. Sunday involves racing for the Pro and Pro Am production ATVs, but are scored separately. On average weekend over 500 racers will compete.
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Tricart. It was designed in 1967 as a graduate project of John Plessinger at the Cranbrook Academy of Arts near Detroit. The Tricart was straddle-ridden with a sit-in rather than sit-on style (similar to the contemporaneous
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at the end of the year. The competition involves teams of three riders representing their nations. There are three motos with two riders of each nation competing per moto. The location of the event changes from year to year.
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who manufactured them commercially. Numerous small American manufacturers of 3-wheelers followed. These small manufacturers were unable to compete when larger motorcycle companies like Honda entered the market in 1969.
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argued that the device had not been properly tested and that past studies of tractor-style ROPS such as a full-frame 'cage' around the operator were not only ineffective, but could add to the risk to injury or death.
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As quad bikes were treated as automobiles, wearing a helmet was not required until January 2006, when helmets became required for ATVs, three-wheelers, trikes, etc. No additional protective gear is required.
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ATVs. Other manufacturers quickly followed suit, and 4x4s have remained the most popular type of ATV ever since. These machines are popular with hunters, farmers, ranchers, and workers at construction sites.
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Almost, if not any manufacturer ATV registered at the KBA (Kraftfahrtbundesamt) can be registered for road use in Germany. Vehicle-taxes, insurance and a number plate as well as a MOT (TÜV) are required.
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Six-wheel models often have a small dump bed, with an extra set of wheels at the back to increase the payload capacity. They can be either four-wheel-drive (back wheels driving only), or six-wheel-drive.
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The fastest speed recorded on a quad cycle, or ATV given a flying start, is 315.74 km/h (196.19 mph), by Terry Wilmeth (USA), at the Madras Airport in Madras, Oregon, USA, on 15 June 2008.
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to officially cease production and finance safety campaigns moved forward. While the lighter weight of ATCs made them popular with certain riders, manufacturers continued to focus on ATV production.
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built and sold the first powered four-wheeler in 1893. It had many bicycle components, including handlebars. The Royal Enfield resembles a modern ATV-style quad bike but was designed as a form of
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400 kg unladen or 550 kg if designed for carrying goods) licence. In the United Kingdom, the safety issues of cars classed as quad cycles are illustrated by the case of the G-Wiz (
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healthcare system" of pediatric injuries associated to ATVs resemble those caused by motor vehicles, and that public policies should reflect this. Helmets are underutilized and result in
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Ganos D, Crady S, Poortenga S, Hoffman G, Mann R (July 1988). "Trauma associated with three- and four-wheeled all-terrain vehicles: is the four-wheeler an unrecognized health hazard?".
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Prohibits the importation of new three-wheeled all-terrain vehicles until a mandatory consumer product safety standard applicable to three-wheeled all-terrain vehicles is in effect.
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Honda responded a year later with the FourTrax TRX250R—a machine that has not been replicated until recently. It currently remains a trophy winner and competitor to big-bore ATVs.
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Brown RL, Koepplinger ME, Mehlman CT, Gittelman M, Garcia VF (March 2002). "All-terrain vehicle and bicycle crashes in children: epidemiology and comparison of injury severity".
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five-speed transmission (for 1985–1986 models), and a six-speed transmission (for the '87–'92 models). It was a machine exclusively designed for racing by highly skilled riders.
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Miller B, Baig M, Hayes J, Elton S (September 2006). "Injury outcomes in children following automobile, motorcycle, and all-terrain vehicle accidents: an institutional review".
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driven only by people at least 18 years old with a drivers license. People under 18 may have a 50 cc or 125 cc bike license, but this does not allow them to drive quad bikes.
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reported an accusation from a staff member that Mullan, who had previously worked as a lawyer for the ATV industry, had distorted the statistics and prevented further debate.
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While the deep treads on some ATV tires are effective for navigating rocky, muddy and root covered terrain, these treads are also capable of digging channels that may drain
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specification test, and the results showed that the vehicle's occupants would suffer "serious or life-threatening" injuries in a 64 km/h (40 mph) crash. The UK
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was a leader in the development of mass production four-wheeled ATVs. It sold the first model, the 1982 QuadRunner LT125, which was a recreational machine for beginners.
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vehicles that accelerate quickly, have a manual transmission, and run at speeds up to approximately 80 mph (130 km/h). Utility models are generally bigger
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definition, ATVs are intended for use by a single operator, but some ATVs, referred to as tandem ATVs, have been developed for use by the driver and one passenger.
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ATVs under 400 kilograms (880 lb) do not need a reverse gear. Over 400 kilograms (880 lb) empty weight, a reverse gear and reverse light are required.
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in Australia, South Africa, parts of Canada, India, and the United States. They are used extensively in agriculture, because of their speed and light footprint.
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Safety has been a major issue with ATVs due to the many deaths and injuries associated with them and the lack of protection due to the absence of a rigid cab.
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units total production. Tiger ATCs were offered for three years, with models using 80 to 500 cc (0.0800 to 0.500 L; 4.88 to 30.5 cu in)
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Modern ATVs were introduced in the early 1970s, with almost immediate alarming injury rates for children and adolescents. Based on analysis of the
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ATV's have the ability to be officially street legal and can be used on at least certain roads in 21 states, requirements vary by state however.
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Acosta JA, Rodríguez P (August 2003). "Morbidity associated with four-wheel all-terrain vehicles and comparison with that of motorcycles".
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250. The TRX250R was very similar to the ATC250R it eventually replaced and is often considered one of the greatest sport ATVs ever built.
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1888:"All-terrain vehicle injuries: are they dangerous? A six-year experience at a level I trauma center after legislative regulations expired"
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In most provinces, ATV users are required to register their vehicle and have a designated off-highway license plate. Some provinces, like
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In industry, agriculture workers are disproportionately at risk for ATV accidents. Most fatalities occur in white men over the age of 55.
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in the mid-1960s and early 1970s. With the introduction of straddle ridden ATVs, the term AATV was introduced to define the original
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20 hp/15 kW and are allowed to be driven with a passenger, provided a passenger seat is registered in the vehicle papers.
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At the same time, the development of utility ATVs was rapidly escalating. The 1986 Honda FourTrax TRX350 4x4 ushered in the era of
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venues, particularly in Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Michigan and California. Payouts are sometimes awarded to winners.
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The vehicle must have a high-/low-beam headlight, brake light, indicators, a number plate mount on front and back, and a horn.
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Suzuki sold the first four-wheeled mini ATV, the LT50, from 1984 to 1987. After the LT50, Suzuki sold the first ATV with a
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2548:"36 CFR Parts 212, 251, 261, and 295; RIN 0596–AC11; Travel Management; Designated Routes and Areas for Motor Vehicle Use"
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Honda continued to diversify their line-up (at peak offering 10 distinct models), releasing the larger, fully suspended
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property in rural areas and travel over public or private properties, although only permitted on trails. Subsequently,
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in some countries, but not in most states, territories and provinces of Australia, the United States, and Canada.
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criticize ATV riding as a sport for excessive use in areas which biologists consider to be sensitive, especially
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of the sixties, and utilized balloon tires for both a low environmental impact and to compensate for a lack of
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The quad must have at least one rear mirror on the left side, minimum 10x5cm. Right side mirror is optional.
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They are used in a variety of industries for their maneuverability and off-roading ability. These include:
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concluded that there were serious safety concerns when the REVA was crashed at 35 mph (56 km/h).
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In 2011 LandFighter was founded, "the first Dutch/European ATV brand". Most production is in Taiwan, to
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However, there are some restrictions and requirements for registering ATVS as an agricultural vehicle:
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1936:"ATV Accidents | Injury Information.com – Information about Injuries, Treatment, and Rehabilitation"
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The maximum engine noise restrictions depend on date of first registration and engine displacement.
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introduced their first sit-on straddle-ridden three-wheeled all-terrain vehicle in 1969, known as a
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1605:"All-terrain vehicle injury prevention: two-, three-, and four-wheeled unlicensed motor vehicles".
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of ATVs for sale in the United States as of 2008 ranged from 49 to 1,000 cc (3.0 to 61
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1446:"Standards for All Terrain Vehicles and Ban of Three-Wheeled All Terrain Vehicles; Proposed Rule"
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scores in children presenting from ATV accidents being similar to those in motorcycle accidents.
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Models are divided into the sport and utility markets. Sport models are generally small, light,
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1686:"UK ministers in 'embarrassing climbdown' over claims quad bike roll bars increase injury risk"
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1984 Honda ATC200S, one of the many three-wheeled models made by Honda and other manufacturers
2018:"2021 Report of Deaths and Injuries Involving Off-Highway Vehicles with More than Two Wheels"
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manufacturers agreed to a 10-year moratorium on production, and to collectively financing a +
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The term "ATV" was originally coined to refer to non-straddle ridden, typically six-wheeled,
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610:
586:
437:
413:
2714:
1968:
1332:
Each year in June, the world's biggest three-wheeler gathering is held at Haspin Acres, in
700:, possibly due to crush injuries and failure to wear safety gear such as helmets. They are
2766:
2699:
2598:"ATV power wash station helping to wash out invasive plants on the Chequamegon-Nicolet NF"
2495:
2331:
2186:
1449:
1383:
1333:
1273:
Throughout the United States and the United Kingdom there are many quad racing clubs with
1251:
1238:
1188:
1173:
1168:
1120:
1039:
606:
466:
2547:
2414:
1548:
551:
In 1985 Suzuki introduced to the industry the first high-performance four-wheel ATV, the
452:
American-based manufacturers also produced ATCs in this period, albeit in small numbers.
1050:
887:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
2520:
2343:
2251:
1641:"110th Congress (2007-2008): Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, H.R.4040"
1448:. Consumer Product Safety Commission (Federal Register). 10 August 2006. Archived from
1424:
1348:
1153:
1124:
747:
285:
269:
1856:
3039:
3033:
2965:
2848:
2791:
2463:"Nova Scotia to allow off-road vehicles to drive along road shoulders between trails"
1255:
1084:
is not common, such as the US, Canada and Australia, some ATV riders knowingly cross
1070:
913:
709:
637:
552:
311:
237:
233:
2303:
1921:
1872:
1814:
1703:
1425:"24556 Demonstrate knowledge of the safe operation of a light utility vehicle (LUV)"
968:
the ATV may never be driven with a passenger, even if a passenger seat is available.
2995:
2826:
2801:
2781:
2771:
2643:
1214:
1158:
713:
598:
453:
370:
364:
273:
253:
2439:. Institute for Safety, Compensation and Recovery Research (ISCRR). Archived from
2226:
1797:
1780:
323:). In 1968 Plessinger sold the Tricart patents and design rights to Sperry-Rand
3017:
2816:
2751:
1322:
1310:
1267:
921:
615:
417:
315:
42:
2121:
1904:
1887:
1521:
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1660:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1259:
1136:
1074:
767:
458:
358:
343:
331:
209:
201:
2933:
2821:
2058:
1618:
1247:
1208:
1085:
825:
717:
697:
681:
2129:
2066:
1913:
1864:
1806:
1626:
1564:
1225:
873:
2273:
1591:
141:
2985:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2881:
1203:
1178:
1142:
ATVs are also used in agriculture to bridge the advantages of trucks and
1077:
trails. Proper trail construction techniques can mitigate these effects.
1054:
821:
277:
200:
to distinguish the classes of vehicle. Both classes tend to have similar
31:
30:"Four-wheeler" redirects here. For four-wheeled horsedrawn vehicles, see
1233:
593:
280:
produced by Mobility Unlimited Inc, and the Terra Tiger produced by the
17:
1143:
1093:
677:
404:
3000:
2806:
2720:
2703:
1704:"All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Safety (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth"
1399:
1274:
534:
416:, an easy-to-handle 192 cc (0.192 L; 11.7 cu in)
399:
305:
2179:
932:
In Germany the legal situation is very unrestrictive, but complex.
1232:
1224:
1111:
1081:
1049:
907:
847:
newspaper and ABC television which reviewed the issue through its
814:
792:
746:
676:
660:
592:
339:
330:
247:
224:
2708:
756:
the statistics were not rising, existing measures were working.
1472:"How Many Wheels Did The Original ATV Have? – ATV Trail Reviews"
1097:
2724:
2325:
Quad Bike Industry Solutions Program Trans-Tasman Working Group
1971:. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
1547:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (March 2008).
983:
a trailer coupling including electric kit for trailer lighting.
971:
in addition to the street registration requirements, it needs:
483:
2786:
2627:
1886:
Fonseca AH, Ochsner MG, Bromberg WJ, Gantt D (November 2005).
1353:
1066:
867:
852:
which may offer added protection in the event of a roll-over.
462:
36:
574:
introduced a different type of high-performance machine, the
2168:
2391:(Press release). Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries.
449:
Main articles: Tiger ATV LTD and Polaris Scrambler 250R/es
1992:"The Ultimate Guide How to Drive an ATV Safely Like a Pro"
346:, as a 1970 Model. Variations would be popularized in the
1549:"All-terrain vehicle fatalities—West Virginia, 1999–2006"
1135:
instead of wheels are used at France's Cap Prudhomme in
2521:"EPA Regulatory Announcement on ATV emission standards"
2542:
2540:
2389:"FCAI Moves to De-Bunk ATV Roll-Over Protection Myths"
961:
lower than for other agricultural vehicles and ATVs,.
629:; the ATVs are finally assembled in the Netherlands.
2618:. Date: 20 November 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
1656:
First ever made ATV brought back to life Avenger 400
1494:"Royal Enfield Owners Club | bicycledeport.com"
3009:
2862:
2759:
1779:Kirkpatrick R, Puffinbarger W, Sullivan JA (2007).
986:
a reverse gear, even under 400 kg empty weight
441:and aftermarket support still follows the machine.
398:followed suit the next year with the KLT200, while
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1830:"ACS: Off-Road Injuries Worse With Four-Wheelers"
728:In the United States, statistics released by the
665:Driving an ATV on a paved road in the Netherlands
302:List of Yamaha three-wheeled all-terrain vehicles
394:introduced their first ATC, the Tri-Moto YZ125.
298:List of Honda three-wheeled all-terrain vehicles
198:utility terrain vehicles (UTVs) or side-by-sides
1061:in Ireland, indicating that ATVs are forbidden.
1250:, woods racing (also known as cross country),
751:Quad bike two-wheel trick-riding on sand dune.
256:Big Bosses in use by members of the Norwegian
2736:
2489:"Emission Modeling for Recreational Vehicles"
1755:"Safety tips for riding all-terrain vehicles"
1313:added the Quad category in 2008. Because the
403:market, Honda was diversifying, offering the
8:
2600:. United States Department of Agriculture -
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1730:"Safety Concerns About All-Terrain Vehicles"
1307:FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship
2145:"Safety Agency Faces Scrutiny Amid Changes"
1073:in streams at crossings and damage groomed
998:engine from the early Yamaha Fazer and R1.
548:transmission, the LT80, from 1987 to 2006.
177:(if it has four wheels), as defined by the
2743:
2729:
2721:
1990:Rentals, Rockon Recreation (2 June 2023).
1781:"All-terrain vehicle injuries in children"
2213:"States Where ATVs are Street Legal 2024"
2199:"Federal Register :: Request Access"
1903:
1796:
1759:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
1679:
1677:
1309:started with a Quad Championship and the
420:Sport ATC that was ideal for new riders.
306:Suzuki § All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2296:"G-Wiz crash test news – Electric shock"
510:
140:
2640:"CMR – About – Championship Mud Racing"
2559:. U.S. Forest Service. 9 November 2005.
2437:"Quad bike safety devices – case study"
1416:
1405:Quadricycle (EU vehicle classification)
497:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
374:. In 1973, Honda trademarked the term "
276:produced by the Jiger Corporation, the
2921:
2395:from the original on 28 September 2011
2250:. DVLA. 18 August 2006. Archived from
2227:"CONNECTICUT ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE LAWS"
408:
379:
1553:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1528:from the original on 16 December 2006
196:with side-by-side seating are called
179:American National Standards Institute
7:
885:about ATV laws in various provinces.
282:Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2671:. The Jim Pattison Group. pp.
2387:Griffiths, Rhys (5 November 2012).
1024:equipment, they may be prosecuted.
2276:. Government of the United Kingdom
730:Consumer Product Safety Commission
229:An 1898 Royal Enfield quadricycle.
25:
1967:Helmkamp, Jim (24 October 2012).
1857:10.1097/01.TA.0000080525.77566.ED
1828:Phend, Crystal (6 October 2010).
1659:, 25 October 2017, archived from
1262:, speedway, Tourist Trophy (TT),
1123:station to prevent the spread of
1100:and in much of inland Australia.
797:Street legal ATV being ridden in
2143:Eric Lipton (2 September 2007).
1898:(11): 937–40, discussion 940–1.
1785:Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
1684:Tapper, James (7 January 2024).
1254:(also known as Hare Scrambles),
936:Street legality and registration
872:
670:Studies and protective equipment
436:utility ATC, and introduced the
424:American Specialty manufacturer
41:
2081:"ATV riding is not childs play"
2016:Topping, John (November 2021).
1969:"All-terrain Vehicles and Work"
1728:Matine, David (24 April 2021).
1229:ATV racing on a motocross track
696:, ATVs are more dangerous than
52:needs additional citations for
1643:. US Congress. 14 August 2008.
737:American Academy of Pediatrics
530:Four-wheeled ATVs (since 1980)
489:American Academy of Pediatrics
1:
1059:Special Areas of Conservation
686:US Marines Special Operations
145:The ATV is commonly called a
2854:Short course off-road racing
2711:ATV & UTV specifications
2302:. 9 May 2007. Archived from
2047:Journal of Pediatric Surgery
1798:10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181558856
2668:Guinness World Records 2014
2245:"Your full driving license"
1510:Royal Enfield Early History
1237:Flip during the Klaperjaht
1116:Rider cleaning an ATV at a
702:as dangerous as motorcycles
633:Safety and legal regulation
3061:
2596:Fox, Cathy (7 July 2009).
2122:10.3171/ped.2006.105.3.182
1905:10.1177/000313480507101107
1164:emergency medical services
974:additional hazard flashers
295:
29:
2366:"Google Image Result for"
1996:Rockon Recreation Rentals
1940:www.injuryinformation.com
980:a minimum of 2 headlights
694:National Trauma Data Bank
2346:. ABC. 13 September 2011
1613:(6): 1352–4. June 2000.
1277:and quadcross sections.
1080:In some countries where
830:Department for Transport
2893:Cross-country rallying
2715:Years Ahead of its Time
2665:Glenday, Craig (2013).
2330:5 November 2011 at the
2274:"Quad bikes: the rules"
2059:10.1053/jpsu.2002.30826
1619:10.1542/peds.105.6.1352
684:fitted 4x4 used by the
2180:"ATV Safety Institute"
1734:Garmo & Garmo, LLP
1242:
1230:
1128:
1062:
917:
883:is missing information
801:
752:
689:
666:
602:
336:
265:
230:
150:
27:Light off-road vehicle
2944:Dual-sport motorcycle
1845:The Journal of Trauma
1236:
1228:
1115:
1053:
911:
796:
750:
680:
664:
596:
503:US Public Law 110-314
384:mechanical suspension
356:and TV shows such as
334:
296:Further information:
251:
228:
163:light utility vehicle
144:
76:"All-terrain vehicle"
2760:Types of off-roading
2425:– via YouTube.
1892:The American Surgeon
1580:The American Surgeon
1394:Side-by-side vehicle
1295:Quadcross of Nations
1028:Environmental issues
1015:Special restrictions
841:closely followed by
682:Roll-over protection
644:Three-wheel vehicles
572:Yamaha Motor Company
461:engines provided by
353:Diamonds Are Forever
61:improve this article
2976:Rally support truck
2872:All-terrain vehicle
2616:Stunning Antarctica
2577:on 7 September 2008
2469:. 29 September 2023
2443:on 25 February 2014
2201:. 27 February 2018.
2185:5 July 2010 at the
2088:CultivateSafety.org
1663:on 13 November 2021
1500:on 9 September 2015
1379:Motorized quadcycle
1317:was cancelled, the
1184:mineral exploration
1118:U.S. Forest Service
653:Four-wheel vehicles
563:responded with its
161:), also known as a
155:all-terrain vehicle
2254:on 10 October 2008
2149:The New York Times
2116:(3 Suppl): 182–6.
1452:on 13 January 2008
1374:Motorized tricycle
1243:
1231:
1194:pipeline transport
1129:
1063:
918:
802:
759:The New York Times
753:
742:Glasgow Coma Scale
690:
667:
627:European standards
603:
445:U.S. manufacturers
337:
292:Three-wheeled ATVs
266:
262:War in Afghanistan
258:Telemark Battalion
238:horseless carriage
231:
151:
3045:Off-road vehicles
3027:
3026:
2954:Trials motorcycle
2949:Enduro motorcycle
2864:Off-road vehicles
2797:Dirt track racing
2682:978-1-908843-15-9
2628:ATVmotorcross.com
1221:Sport competition
1199:search and rescue
1090:environmentalists
906:
905:
716:), may opt for a
527:
526:
376:All Terrain Cycle
244:Six-wheeled AATVs
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3052:
3010:Off-road related
2971:Off-road go-kart
2961:Four-wheel drive
2812:Formula Off Road
2745:
2738:
2731:
2722:
2700:Offroad Vehicles
2687:
2686:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2642:. Archived from
2636:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2573:. Archived from
2571:"Flyrodreel.com"
2567:
2561:
2560:
2556:Federal Register
2552:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2494:. Archived from
2493:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2417:. 23 August 2011
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2384:
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2373:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
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2340:
2334:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2306:on 15 April 2008
2292:
2286:
2285:
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2270:
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2259:
2249:
2241:
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2209:
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2202:
2195:
2189:
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2171:
2166:
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2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1907:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1832:. MedPage Today.
1825:
1819:
1818:
1800:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
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1569:
1568:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1496:. Archived from
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1474:. 24 August 2021
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1421:
1389:Off-road vehicle
1319:2009 Dakar Rally
1315:2008 Dakar Rally
1241:in Estonia, 2009
977:a rear fog light
901:
898:
892:
876:
868:
844:The Weekly Times
799:Plain City, Utah
614:a nearly 700 cc
611:four-wheel-drive
587:four-wheel-drive
511:
477:Production pause
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3005:
2858:
2834:Observed trials
2767:Off-road racing
2755:
2749:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2646:on 6 March 2009
2638:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2609:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2569:
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2564:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2501:on 30 July 2004
2498:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2461:
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2456:
2446:
2444:
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2420:
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2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2332:Wayback Machine
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2187:Wayback Machine
2178:
2174:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2074:
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2029:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1984:
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1954:
1944:
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1929:
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1634:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1522:"ATC90 History"
1519:
1518:
1514:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1384:Non-road engine
1345:
1334:Laurel, Indiana
1223:
1189:oil exploration
1174:law enforcement
1169:land management
1125:invasive plants
1121:pressure washer
1110:
1086:privately owned
1048:
1035:
1030:
1017:
1004:
1002:Driving license
995:
938:
930:
902:
896:
893:
886:
877:
866:
838:
810:
791:
789:Street legality
768:solid rear axle
766:usually have a
726:
708:(such as those
672:
655:
646:
635:
607:two-wheel-drive
532:
505:
479:
447:
308:
294:
270:amphibious ATVs
246:
223:
218:
188:By the current
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3058:
3056:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2827:Side car cross
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2695:
2694:External links
2692:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2657:
2631:
2620:
2614:Eacott, John.
2607:
2602:Forest Service
2588:
2562:
2536:
2512:
2480:
2454:
2428:
2406:
2379:
2368:. 16 June 2011
2357:
2335:
2317:
2287:
2265:
2236:
2231:www.cga.ct.gov
2218:
2204:
2190:
2172:
2161:
2135:
2100:
2072:
2037:
2008:
1982:
1952:
1927:
1878:
1835:
1820:
1771:
1746:
1720:
1708:kidshealth.org
1695:
1673:
1646:
1632:
1597:
1570:
1539:
1520:Chris Cooper.
1512:
1485:
1463:
1437:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:Amphibious ATV
1344:
1341:
1321:was the first
1293:organizes the
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Border control
1109:
1106:
1047:
1046:Terrain damage
1044:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1016:
1013:
1003:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
989:
988:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
969:
937:
934:
929:
926:
904:
903:
880:
878:
871:
865:
862:
837:
834:
809:
808:United Kingdom
806:
790:
787:
725:
722:
671:
668:
654:
651:
645:
642:
638:Safety helmets
634:
631:
531:
528:
525:
524:
515:
514:
504:
501:
478:
475:
446:
443:
434:250 cc Big Red
293:
290:
286:amphibious ATV
272:, such as the
245:
242:
240:for road use.
222:
219:
217:
214:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3057:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:Monster truck
2964:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Rock crawling
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:Desert racing
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2658:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2592:
2589:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2497:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:ATVsafety.gov
2165:
2162:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2053:(3): 375–80.
2052:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2009:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:(2): 282–84.
1850:
1846:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1791:(7): 725–28.
1790:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1721:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1586:(7): 429–33.
1585:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1559:(12): 312–5.
1558:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:hill climbing
1253:
1252:desert racing
1249:
1240:
1239:off-road race
1235:
1227:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:sedimentation
1068:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1001:
999:
993:Customization
992:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
972:
970:
967:
966:
965:
962:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
942:
935:
933:
927:
925:
923:
915:
914:New Brunswick
910:
900:
890:
884:
881:This section
879:
875:
870:
869:
863:
861:
857:
853:
850:
846:
845:
835:
833:
831:
827:
823:
820:
816:
807:
805:
800:
795:
788:
786:
783:
779:
775:
773:
769:
763:
761:
760:
749:
745:
743:
738:
733:
731:
724:United States
723:
721:
719:
715:
711:
710:rock crawling
705:
703:
699:
695:
687:
683:
679:
675:
669:
663:
659:
652:
650:
643:
641:
639:
632:
630:
628:
623:
619:
617:
612:
608:
600:
595:
591:
588:
583:
579:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
557:
554:
553:Suzuki LT250R
549:
547:
542:
538:
536:
529:
523:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
502:
500:
498:
492:
490:
485:
476:
474:
470:
468:
464:
460:
455:
450:
444:
442:
439:
435:
430:
429:Sport Quads.
427:
421:
419:
415:
410:
406:
401:
397:
393:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:
367:
366:
361:
360:
355:
354:
349:
345:
341:
333:
329:
326:
322:
321:Big Wheel toy
317:
313:
312:three-wheeled
307:
303:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
259:
255:
250:
243:
241:
239:
235:
234:Royal Enfield
227:
220:
215:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
148:
143:
139:
131:
128:
120:
117:November 2022
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3016:
2996:Trophy truck
2991:Side-by-side
2981:Rock crawler
2871:
2802:Dune bashing
2782:Beach racing
2772:Green laning
2667:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2644:the original
2634:
2623:
2610:
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2575:the original
2565:
2554:
2529:21 September
2527:. Retrieved
2515:
2505:21 September
2503:. Retrieved
2496:the original
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2466:
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2441:the original
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2415:"ATV Safety"
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2338:
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:the original
2299:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2239:
2230:
2221:
2207:
2193:
2175:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:
2138:
2113:
2110:J. Neurosurg
2109:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:
2075:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2025:www.cpsc.gov
2024:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1995:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1943:. Retrieved
1939:
1930:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1823:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1758:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1733:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1707:
1698:
1690:the Guardian
1689:
1665:, retrieved
1661:the original
1655:
1649:
1635:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1515:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:the original
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1450:the original
1440:
1431:
1419:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1325:with Quads.
1305:In 2005 the
1304:
1300:
1288:
1284:
1272:
1270:and others.
1244:
1215:fire control
1159:construction
1148:
1141:
1130:
1102:
1079:
1064:
1036:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1005:
996:
963:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
943:
939:
931:
919:
897:October 2023
894:
882:
858:
854:
848:
842:
839:
824:was given a
811:
803:
784:
780:
776:
772:differential
764:
757:
754:
734:
727:
714:hillclimbing
706:
691:
673:
656:
647:
636:
624:
620:
604:
599:tow spreader
584:
580:
569:
558:
550:
543:
539:
533:
521:
518:
506:
493:
480:
471:
451:
448:
431:
422:
407:, the first
388:
375:
371:Hart to Hart
369:
365:Magnum, P.I.
363:
357:
351:
338:
314:ATV was the
309:
267:
232:
221:19th century
206:Engine sizes
194:
187:
183:street-legal
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
152:
147:four-wheeler
146:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3018:PowerNation
2927:RallyGP/2/3
2817:Mud bogging
2752:Off-roading
2421:18 November
2399:18 November
2372:18 November
2350:18 November
2310:28 February
2154:26 December
1478:22 February
1456:26 December
1323:Dakar Rally
1311:Dakar Rally
1279:GNCC Racing
1268:drag racing
1131:ATVs using
1069:, increase
922:Nova Scotia
616:four-stroke
597:ATV with a
576:Banshee 350
418:four-stroke
325:New Holland
316:Sperry-Rand
260:during the
3034:Categories
2887:Dune buggy
2844:Rally raid
2839:Rallycross
2650:24 January
2473:19 October
1975:22 January
1945:19 January
1607:Pediatrics
1504:28 January
1411:References
1369:Motorcycle
1364:John Deere
1359:Dune buggy
1264:flat track
1260:ice racing
1213:wild land
1137:Antarctica
1108:Other uses
1075:snowmobile
1057:sign in a
698:dirt bikes
459:two-stroke
359:Doctor Who
348:James Bond
310:The first
288:category.
210:cu in
202:powertrain
87:newspapers
2934:Crosskart
2822:Motocross
2709:ATV specs
2581:28 August
2001:22 August
1532:2 January
1248:motocross
1209:surveying
1096:and sand
1033:Emissions
889:talk page
836:Australia
826:Euro NCAP
718:motocross
570:In 1987,
409:Sport ATC
252:Four 6x6
171:quad bike
2986:Sandrail
2939:Dirtbike
2917:Group T5
2912:Group T4
2907:Group T3
2902:Group T2
2897:Group T1
2882:Baja Bug
2467:SaltWire
2393:Archived
2328:Archived
2300:Top Gear
2258:16 April
2183:Archived
2130:16970230
2067:11877651
2030:23 April
1922:21477280
1914:16372612
1873:20526432
1865:12913638
1815:19674595
1807:17878773
1627:10835081
1565:18368006
1526:Archived
1343:See also
1204:forestry
1179:military
1144:tractors
1094:wetlands
912:ATVs in
822:microcar
819:electric
770:with no
618:engine.
565:Tecate-4
561:Kawasaki
396:Kawasaki
278:Amphicat
32:Carriage
18:Quadbike
2447:26 June
2280:25 July
2093:25 June
1764:29 July
1739:29 July
1713:29 July
1667:24 July
1592:3389591
1434:. 2019.
1082:fencing
1055:Plinked
1040:nonroad
928:Germany
817:). The
601:mounted
454:Polaris
414:ATC200X
405:ATC250R
350:movie,
254:Polaris
216:History
204:parts.
101:scholar
3001:Truggy
2807:Enduro
2754:topics
2704:Curlie
2679:
2344:"7.30"
2128:
2065:
1920:
1912:
1871:
1863:
1813:
1805:
1625:
1590:
1563:
1400:Tomcar
1275:enduro
1133:tracks
864:Canada
535:Suzuki
400:Suzuki
392:Yamaha
304:, and
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2877:Buggy
2551:(PDF)
2524:(PDF)
2499:(PDF)
2492:(PDF)
2248:(PDF)
2084:(PDF)
2021:(PDF)
1918:S2CID
1869:S2CID
1811:S2CID
1428:(PDF)
1396:(SSV)
1098:dunes
815:REVAi
467:Rotax
426:Tiger
380:AATVs
340:Honda
274:Jiger
169:), a
108:JSTOR
94:books
3040:ATVs
2922:Quad
2777:Baja
2677:ISBN
2652:2010
2583:2008
2531:2006
2507:2006
2475:2023
2449:2014
2423:2012
2401:2012
2374:2012
2352:2012
2312:2008
2282:2013
2260:2008
2156:2007
2126:PMID
2095:2024
2063:PMID
2032:2024
2003:2024
1977:2015
1947:2018
1910:PMID
1861:PMID
1803:PMID
1766:2023
1741:2023
1715:2023
1669:2021
1623:PMID
1588:PMID
1561:PMID
1534:2007
1506:2015
1480:2022
1458:2007
1432:NZQA
1289:The
1067:bogs
849:7.30
735:The
484:US$
465:and
438:350X
368:and
344:US90
190:ANSI
175:quad
80:news
2787:BMX
2702:at
2673:101
2118:doi
2114:105
2055:doi
1900:doi
1853:doi
1793:doi
1615:doi
1611:105
1354:Car
1291:FIM
774:).
712:or
546:CVT
463:KTM
212:).
173:or
167:LUV
159:ATV
153:An
63:by
3036::
2675:.
2553:.
2539:^
2465:.
2298:.
2229:.
2147:.
2124:.
2112:.
2086:.
2061:.
2051:37
2049:.
2023:.
1994:.
1955:^
1938:.
1916:.
1908:.
1896:71
1894:.
1890:.
1867:.
1859:.
1849:55
1847:.
1809:.
1801:.
1789:27
1787:.
1783:.
1757:.
1732:.
1706:.
1688:.
1676:^
1621:.
1609:.
1584:54
1582:.
1557:57
1555:.
1551:.
1524:.
1430:.
1266:,
1258:,
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491:.
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2120::
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2069:.
2057::
2034:.
2005:.
1979:.
1949:.
1924:.
1902::
1875:.
1855::
1817:.
1795::
1768:.
1743:.
1717:.
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264:.
165:(
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115:(
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98:·
91:·
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57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
