323:
80:
493:, which have arrowhead-shaped crowns with a central ridge and three posterior teeth. This shark has a striking dorsal color pattern consisting of over 20 narrow, dark brown vertical bars on a light brown background; the bars run from the head to the tail and extend onto the dorsal fins. The underside is off-white, and the pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins have pale trailing margins. The largest known specimen is 37 cm (15 in) long.
222:
55:
31:
505:
off southwestern India and from the Indian Ocean off
Somalia. The Indian sharks were caught between the depths of 90 and 220 m (300 and 720 ft) or possibly 280 m (920 ft), while the Somalian sharks were caught at depths of 59 to 70 m (194 to 230 ft). This is a
542:
measuring 3.8–4.0 cm (1.5–1.6 in) in length, with long coiled tendrils at their four corners. The smallest known specimen is 8 cm (3.1 in) long, which is probably close to the size at hatching. Males reach
712:
Springer, S.; D’Aubrey, J.D. (1972). "Two new scyliorhinid sharks from the east coast of Africa with notes on related species". Oceanographic
Research Institute, Investigational Report 29. pp.1–15.
481:
with a denticle-covered knob on the outer side near the tip. The first dorsal fin is placed just behind the pelvic fin bases, while the larger second dorsal fin is placed just behind the
276:
Scyliorhinidae. A small, slim-bodied shark reaching 37 cm (15 in) in length, it has a distinctive color pattern of narrow, dark brown vertical bars, which resemble those of the
283:
Little is known of the quagga catshark's natural history, as it is known only from nine specimens caught off southwestern India and eastern
Somalia. Inhabiting the offshore waters of
442:
Slender and firm-bodied, the quagga catshark has a short and flattened head with a pointed snout. The slightly protruding tip of the snout is not upturned like in some other
454:. The rather large mouth is curved, with the upper teeth exposed when closed. There are short furrows at the corners of the mouth. The jaws contain 26–28 upper and 27 lower
2566:
571:
307:
570:
and potentially other gear; such fishing activity is very intense in Indian and
Somalian waters, though specific data on this species is lacking. Therefore, the
2739:
2605:
2764:
446:
species. The anterior rims of the nostrils bear triangular flaps of skin. The small, horizontally oval eyes are placed high on the head and have rudimentary
2698:
2540:
821:
2711:
2579:
435:
2618:
458:
on each side; in addition, there are three tooth rows at the upper symphysis (jaw midpoint) and one row at the lower. The teeth have three
310:(IUCN) presently lacks sufficient data to assess the conservation status of this species. It is not economically valued but is taken as
2754:
733:
Akhilesh, K.V.; Bineesh, K.K.; Rajool Shanis, C.P.; Human, B.; Ganga, U. (2011). "Rediscovery and description of the quagga shark,
2644:
1508:
1352:
780:
489:
has a small but discernible lower lobe and a large upper lobe with a notch in its trailing margin. The thick skin is covered by
2759:
766:
Springer, S. (1979). "A Revision of the
Catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae". NOAA Technical Report, NMFS Circular 422. pp. 1–152.
1472:
690:
2716:
2584:
1859:
438:
Indian specimen of a quagga catshark, showing the dorsally positioned eyes and gill slits, and the non-upturned snout tip.
1910:
814:
2501:
1682:
1301:
1196:
2610:
79:
1544:
1499:
400:
1841:
1805:
1787:
1769:
1733:
1691:
1057:
539:
303:
2749:
1823:
1760:
1742:
1562:
1214:
2117:
1310:
1241:
807:
2441:
2348:
2312:
2303:
2225:
2081:
1850:
1490:
1343:
451:
2506:
2479:
334:
The first specimen of the quagga catshark was a 27 cm (11 in) long adult male collected by the
2366:
2339:
2321:
1892:
1526:
1223:
1172:
1109:
1075:
978:
350:
211:
194:
2649:
2488:
1634:
1481:
1403:
1292:
1154:
1039:
623:
447:
2744:
2243:
2234:
1778:
1607:
1589:
1571:
1517:
1463:
1394:
1250:
1163:
969:
944:
910:
903:
485:. The anal fin is larger than the second dorsal fin and comparable in size to the pelvic fins. The
322:
44:
302:
mode of reproduction, with a record of a female containing eight eggs that were enclosed in brown
2375:
2126:
2072:
2039:
1961:
1724:
1616:
1553:
1535:
1205:
1127:
1118:
1102:
1084:
985:
951:
894:
407:
365:
234:
74:
2571:
2685:
2631:
2514:
2357:
2285:
2144:
2099:
1883:
1814:
1715:
1658:
1580:
1421:
1136:
1093:
1066:
1030:
1021:
1003:
994:
874:
686:
511:
419:
284:
151:
652:
2636:
2597:
2261:
2216:
2201:
2135:
1832:
1412:
1376:
1232:
1012:
960:
935:
746:
618:
406:
in 1964. Four more individuals, two male and two female, were found amongst the contents of
273:
221:
2493:
2411:
2330:
2252:
2168:
2108:
1454:
1430:
683:
Sharks of the World: An
Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date
547:
at between 28 and 35 cm (11 and 14 in) long; female maturation size is unknown.
544:
490:
466:
are placed higher than the level of the mouth; the fifth pair are smaller than the rest.
382:) because of their similar color patterns. Later authors moved this species to the genus
2420:
2384:
2090:
2012:
2003:
1979:
1970:
1952:
1937:
1919:
1901:
1796:
1751:
1673:
1385:
1334:
1319:
1048:
926:
917:
862:
856:
831:
600:
575:
459:
335:
131:
121:
59:
434:
30:
2733:
2592:
2048:
2021:
1988:
1598:
1283:
1274:
1259:
1145:
776:
646:
609:
502:
392:
343:
64:
737:(Alcock, 1899) (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) from the southwest coast of India".
2690:
2676:
2519:
2402:
2294:
2276:
2192:
1439:
567:
507:
470:
415:
370:
288:
280:. Its head is short and flattened, with a pointed snout tip that is not upturned.
2553:
2473:
2030:
1367:
391:
Only nine quagga catshark specimens have been recorded. In addition to Alcock's
328:
Illustrations of the
Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator
2393:
2159:
2063:
1874:
1649:
1625:
885:
750:
486:
474:
384:
347:
171:
2464:
2183:
1187:
563:
530:
like the other members of its genus. One of the female Indian specimens was
527:
463:
455:
299:
91:
799:
648:
A Descriptive
Catalogue of the Indian Deep-sea Fishes in the Indian Museum
355:
A Descriptive
Catalogue of the Indian Deep-sea Fishes in the Indian Museum
2670:
2527:
2458:
850:
789:
685:. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. p. 331.
560:
482:
478:
291:
269:
161:
111:
501:
The known specimens of the quagga catshark have been collected from the
2703:
2545:
556:
535:
311:
265:
2558:
2532:
599:
Ebert, D.A.; Tesfamichael, D.; Valinassab, T.; Akhilesh, K.V. (2017).
1706:
844:
555:
The quagga catshark is harmless and is not utilized by humans. It is
531:
523:
411:
375:
295:
277:
101:
2435:
868:
396:
358:
321:
141:
2623:
2439:
803:
594:
592:
590:
287:
at depths of 59–220 m (194–722 ft) or more, it is a
450:; below the eyes are thick ridges, and behind them are tiny
522:
The diet of the quagga catshark consists of deep-living
357:, published in 1899. He assigned the new species to the
399:
from off the eastern Somali coast by the research ship
708:
706:
704:
702:
2660:
2448:
2274:
2214:
2181:
2157:
2061:
2001:
1950:
1872:
1704:
1671:
1647:
1452:
1365:
1332:
1272:
1185:
883:
414:, India in 2010. A male specimen reported from the
326:Drawing of the quagga catshark type specimen from
342:from a depth of 187 m (614 ft) off the
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
624:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T161625A109913019.en
534:with eight eggs, divided evenly between the two
330:(1900), which complemented Alcock's description.
572:International Union for Conservation of Nature
538:. The eggs are enclosed in brown purse-shaped
308:International Union for Conservation of Nature
815:
8:
2436:
822:
808:
800:
762:
760:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
306:bearing long tendrils at the corners. The
220:
53:
29:
20:
651:. Trustees of the Indian Museum. p.
622:
433:
586:
510:species found far from shore over the
346:of India. It was described by British
418:in 1939 was later re-identified as a
7:
2740:IUCN Red List data deficient species
2765:Taxa named by Alfred William Alcock
610:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
473:are positioned fairly close to the
1509:Australian reticulate swellshark (
1353:Australian blackspotted catshark (
477:. Adult males have thin, tapering
14:
469:The moderately large and rounded
1473:Circle-blotch pygmy swellshark (
78:
1911:Indonesian speckled catshark (
1:
1860:Springer's sawtail catshark (
1683:Australian sawtail catshark (
1302:Australian marbled catshark (
1197:Australian spotted catshark (
229:Range of the quagga catshark
1545:Leopard-spotted swellshark (
38:Specimen from Quilon, India
1842:Blacktip sawtail catshark (
1806:Broadfin sawtail catshark (
1788:Southern sawtail catshark (
1770:Longnose sawtail catshark (
1734:Atlantic sawtail catshark (
1692:Northern sawtail catshark (
1058:Black roughscale catshark (
2781:
1824:African sawtail catshark (
1761:Slender sawtail catshark (
1743:Longfin sawtail catshark (
1563:Sarawak pygmy swellshark (
1215:Western spotted catshark (
1311:Eastern banded catshark (
1242:Orange spotted catshark (
839:
751:10.11646/zootaxa.2781.1.3
681:Compagno, L.J.V. (1984).
374:) and named it after the
240:
233:
228:
219:
200:
193:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
2755:Fish of the Indian Ocean
2349:Cinder cloudy catshark (
2313:Yellowspotted catshark (
2304:Small-spotted catshark (
2226:Narrowmouthed catshark (
2082:White-clasper catshark (
1851:Dwarf sawtail catshark (
1491:Reticulated swellshark (
1344:New Caledonia catshark (
779:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
574:(IUCN) has listed it as
497:Distribution and habitat
2367:Whitesaddled catshark (
2340:Brownspotted catshark (
2322:West African catshark (
1893:Blackspotted catshark (
1527:Australian swellshark (
1224:Pale spotted catshark (
1173:Panama ghost catshark (
1110:Spatulasnout catshark (
1076:Smalldorsal cat shark (
617:: e.T161625A109913019.
2760:Fish described in 1899
1635:Narrowbar swellshark (
1404:New Zealand catshark (
1293:Banded sand catshark (
1155:South China catshark (
1040:Broadmouth cat shark (
526:. Its reproduction is
439:
331:
2244:Narrowtail catshark (
2235:Redspotted catshark (
2118:McMillan's catshark (
1779:Blackmouth catshark (
1608:Blotchy swell shark (
1590:Speckled swellshark (
1572:Flagtail swellshark (
1518:Draughtsboard shark (
1464:Whitefin swellshark (
1395:Broadhead cat shark (
1251:Variegated catshark (
1164:Spongehead catshark (
970:Smallbelly catshark (
645:Alcock, A.W. (1899).
448:nictitating membranes
437:
410:trawls conducted off
351:Alfred William Alcock
325:
2127:Blackgill catshark (
2073:White-tip catshark (
2040:White-spotted Izak (
1962:Puffadder shyshark (
1725:Roughtail catshark (
1617:Saddled swellshark (
1554:Painted swellshark (
1536:Spotted swellshark (
1500:Formosa swellshark (
1128:Broadgill catshark (
1119:Deepwater catshark (
1085:Largenose catshark (
986:Broadnose catshark (
952:Humpback cat shark (
895:Flatnose cat shark (
793:. June 2024 version.
462:. The five pairs of
2376:Blotched catshark (
2358:Freckled catshark (
2286:Polkadot catshark (
2145:Filetail catshark (
2100:Campeche catshark (
1884:Speckled catshark (
1815:Peppered catshark (
1716:Antilles catshark (
1659:Lollipop catshark (
1581:Indian swellshark (
1482:Cook's swellshark (
1422:Spotless catshark (
1206:Blotched catshark (
1137:Saldanha catshark (
1094:Smallfin catshark (
1067:Smalleye catshark (
1031:Flathead catshark (
1022:Longhead catshark (
1004:Longnose catshark (
995:Japanese catshark (
557:caught incidentally
518:Biology and ecology
380:Equus quagga quagga
272:, belonging to the
45:Conservation status
2262:Slender catshark (
2202:Leopard catshark (
2136:Salamander shark (
1833:Phallic catshark (
1413:Bristly catshark (
1377:Arabian catshark (
1013:Iceland catshark (
961:Longfin catshark (
936:Flaccid catshark (
551:Human interactions
440:
408:commercial fishing
395:, four males were
332:
2727:
2726:
2632:Open Tree of Life
2494:Halaelurus_quagga
2480:Halaelurus quagga
2450:Halaelurus quagga
2442:Taxon identifiers
2433:
2432:
2412:Cloudy catshark (
2331:Comoro catshark (
2253:Lizard catshark (
2169:Onefin catshark (
2129:P. melanobranchus
2109:Velvet catshark (
2075:P. albimarginatus
1929:Quagga catshark (
1431:Sombre catshark (
1078:A. micropterygeus
988:A. investigatoris
875:Carcharhiniformes
783:Halaelurus quagga
735:Halaelurus quagga
603:Halaelurus quagga
512:continental shelf
420:speckled catshark
298:. It exhibits an
285:continental shelf
261:Halaelurus quagga
252:
251:
247:
204:Halaelurus quagga
152:Carcharhiniformes
68:
2772:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2653:
2652:
2640:
2639:
2627:
2626:
2614:
2613:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2587:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2561:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2535:
2523:
2522:
2510:
2509:
2497:
2496:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2437:
2421:Dwarf catshark (
2385:Chain catshark (
2217:Schroederichthys
2171:P. profundicolus
2102:P. campechiensis
2091:Beige catshark (
2013:Honeycomb Izak (
1980:Natal shyshark (
1971:Brown shyshark (
1938:Rusty catshark (
1920:Tiger catshark (
1902:Lined catshark (
1797:Mouse catshark (
1752:Gecko catshark (
1475:C. circulopullum
1386:Dusky catshark (
1320:Coral catshark (
1233:Dwarf catshark (
1112:A. platyrhynchus
1049:Ghost catshark (
1033:A. macrorhynchus
1024:A. longicephalus
927:Hoary catshark (
918:Brown catshark (
824:
817:
810:
801:
795:
794:
773:
767:
764:
755:
754:
730:
713:
710:
697:
696:
678:
657:
656:
642:
636:
635:
633:
631:
626:
596:
491:dermal denticles
245:
224:
206:
83:
82:
62:
57:
56:
33:
24:Quagga catshark
21:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2750:Fish of Somalia
2730:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2662:Scyllium quagga
2656:
2648:
2643:
2635:
2630:
2622:
2617:
2609:
2604:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2578:
2570:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2544:
2539:
2531:
2526:
2518:
2513:
2505:
2500:
2492:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2444:
2434:
2429:
2351:S. hachijoensis
2270:
2255:S. saurisqualus
2210:
2177:
2153:
2057:
2049:Izak catshark (
2033:H. melanostigma
2022:Grinning Izak (
1997:
1989:Dark shyshark (
1946:
1868:
1772:G. longirostris
1700:
1667:
1643:
1599:Balloon shark (
1565:C. sarawakensis
1455:Cephaloscyllium
1448:
1361:
1328:
1284:Bali catshark (
1268:
1260:Gulf catshark (
1253:A. submaculatus
1181:
1146:Pale catshark (
879:
835:
828:
798:
775:
774:
770:
765:
758:
732:
731:
716:
711:
700:
693:
680:
679:
660:
644:
643:
639:
629:
627:
598:
597:
588:
584:
553:
545:sexual maturity
520:
508:bottom-dwelling
499:
432:
320:
289:bottom-dwelling
256:quagga catshark
243:Scyllium quagga
215:
208:
202:
189:
77:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
2778:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2682:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2641:
2628:
2615:
2602:
2589:
2576:
2563:
2550:
2537:
2524:
2511:
2498:
2485:
2470:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2403:Izu catshark (
2400:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2333:S. comoroensis
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2295:Boa catshark (
2292:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:P. pantherinum
2199:
2193:Pyjama shark (
2189:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2004:Holohalaelurus
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1982:H. kistnasamyi
1977:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1953:Haploblepharus
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1808:G. nipponensis
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1718:G. antillensis
1712:
1710:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1440:Mud catshark (
1437:
1428:
1424:B. immaculatus
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1335:Aulohalaelurus
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1244:A. rubiginosus
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1121:A. profundorum
1116:
1107:
1100:
1096:A. parvipinnis
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1060:A. melanoasper
1055:
1046:
1042:A. macrostomus
1037:
1028:
1019:
1015:A. laurussonii
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
976:
967:
958:
949:
942:
933:
924:
915:
908:
901:
891:
889:
881:
880:
878:
877:
871:
865:
863:Elasmobranchii
859:
857:Chondrichthyes
853:
847:
840:
837:
836:
829:
827:
826:
819:
812:
804:
797:
796:
777:Froese, Rainer
768:
756:
714:
698:
691:
658:
637:
585:
583:
580:
576:Data Deficient
552:
549:
519:
516:
498:
495:
431:
428:
336:paddle steamer
319:
316:
250:
249:
238:
237:
231:
230:
226:
225:
217:
216:
209:
198:
197:
191:
190:
186:H. quagga
183:
181:
177:
176:
169:
165:
164:
162:Scyliorhinidae
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
132:Elasmobranchii
129:
125:
124:
122:Chondrichthyes
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
60:Data Deficient
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2777:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2120:P. macmillani
2116:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2031:Crying Izak (
2029:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1922:H. natalensis
1918:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1790:G. mincaronei
1786:
1784:
1782:
1781:G. melastomus
1777:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1736:G. atlanticus
1732:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1628:C. ventriosum
1624:
1622:
1620:
1619:C. variegatum
1615:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1547:C. pardelotum
1543:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1511:C. hicosellum
1507:
1505:
1503:
1502:C. formosanum
1498:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1466:C. albipinnum
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1322:A. marmoratus
1318:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1275:Atelomycterus
1271:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1166:A. spongiceps
1162:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1000:
998:
993:
991:
989:
984:
982:
981:
980:A. internatus
977:
975:
973:
968:
966:
964:
959:
957:
955:
950:
948:
947:
943:
941:
939:
934:
932:
930:
925:
923:
921:
916:
914:
913:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
898:
893:
892:
890:
888:
887:
882:
876:
872:
870:
866:
864:
860:
858:
854:
852:
848:
846:
842:
841:
838:
833:
825:
820:
818:
813:
811:
806:
805:
802:
792:
791:
786:
784:
778:
772:
769:
763:
761:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
715:
709:
707:
705:
703:
699:
694:
688:
684:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
659:
654:
650:
649:
641:
638:
625:
620:
616:
612:
611:
606:
604:
595:
593:
591:
587:
581:
579:
577:
573:
569:
568:bottom trawls
565:
562:
558:
550:
548:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
517:
515:
513:
509:
504:
503:Laccadive Sea
496:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:pectoral fins
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
436:
429:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:
398:
394:
393:type specimen
389:
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
349:
345:
344:Malabar Coast
341:
337:
329:
324:
317:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
248:
244:
239:
236:
232:
227:
223:
218:
213:
207:
205:
199:
196:
195:Binomial name
192:
188:
187:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:Selachimorpha
140:
138:Subdivision:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
66:
61:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2661:
2449:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2396:S. stellaris
2395:
2394:Nursehound (
2386:
2377:
2369:S. hesperius
2368:
2360:S. haeckelii
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2324:S. cervigoni
2323:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2277:Scyliorhinus
2275:
2263:
2254:
2246:S. maculatus
2245:
2237:S. chilensis
2236:
2227:
2215:
2203:
2195:P. africanum
2194:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2084:P. albipenis
2083:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2042:H. punctatus
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1964:H. edwardsii
1963:
1951:
1939:
1930:
1928:
1921:
1913:H. maculosus
1912:
1903:
1894:
1886:H. boesemani
1885:
1873:
1862:G. springeri
1861:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1817:G. piperatus
1816:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1685:F. boardmani
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1627:
1626:Swellshark (
1618:
1610:C. umbratile
1609:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1574:C. signourum
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1538:C. maculatum
1537:
1528:
1520:C. isabellum
1519:
1510:
1501:
1493:C. fasciatum
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1388:B. canescens
1387:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1346:A. kanakorum
1345:
1333:
1321:
1313:A. marnkalha
1312:
1303:
1295:A. fasciatus
1294:
1286:A. baliensis
1285:
1273:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
997:A. japonicus
996:
987:
979:
971:
963:A. herklotsi
962:
953:
945:
938:A. exsanguis
937:
928:
919:
911:
904:
896:
884:
867:Subdivision
788:
782:
771:
742:
738:
734:
682:
647:
640:
628:. Retrieved
614:
608:
602:
554:
521:
500:
468:
443:
441:
424:H. boesemani
423:
416:Gulf of Aden
402:
390:
383:
379:
371:Scyliorhinus
369:
361:
354:
340:Investigator
339:
333:
327:
282:
260:
259:
255:
253:
246:Alcock, 1899
242:
241:
203:
201:
185:
184:
172:
18:
2554:iNaturalist
2474:Wikispecies
2414:S. torazame
2315:S. capensis
2306:S. canicula
2288:S. besnardi
2147:P. xaniurus
2024:H. grennian
1904:H. lineatus
1895:H. buergeri
1853:G. schultzi
1763:G. gracilis
1754:G. eastmani
1745:G. cadenati
1694:F. striatus
1661:C. cephalus
1601:C. sufflans
1529:C. laticeps
1442:B. lutarius
1415:B. hispidus
1379:B. alcockii
1368:Bythaelurus
1355:A. labiosus
1304:A. macleayi
1262:A. vincenti
1226:A. pallidus
1217:A. occiduus
1208:A. funebris
1175:A. stenseni
1157:A. sinensis
1139:A. saldanha
954:A. gibbosus
946:A. fedorovi
920:A. brunneus
912:A. aphyodes
905:A. albisoma
897:A. acanutus
630:12 November
475:pelvic fins
430:Description
403:Anton Bruun
2745:Halaelurus
2734:Categories
2677:Q109531594
2405:S. tokubee
2387:S. retifer
2342:S. garmani
2160:Pentanchus
2138:P. pilosus
2111:P. lanatus
2064:Parmaturus
1875:Halaelurus
1844:G. sauteri
1835:G. priapus
1799:G. murinus
1650:Cephalurus
1592:C. speccum
1433:B. incanus
1406:B. dawsoni
1148:A. sibogae
1104:A. pinguis
1087:A. nasutus
1069:A. microps
972:A. indicus
929:A. canutus
886:Apristurus
692:9251013845
582:References
487:caudal fin
464:gill slits
456:tooth rows
444:Halaelurus
385:Halaelurus
348:naturalist
173:Halaelurus
128:Subclass:
2423:S. torrei
2264:S. tenuis
2228:S. bivius
2184:Poroderma
2051:H. regani
1991:H. pictus
1973:H. fuscus
1940:H. sellus
1931:H. quagga
1637:C. zebrum
1583:C. silasi
1556:C. pictum
1397:B. clevai
1235:A. parvus
1199:A. analis
1188:Asymbolus
1130:A. riveri
1006:A. kampae
861:Subclass
745:: 40–48.
564:fisheries
528:oviparous
452:spiracles
300:oviparous
180:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
2671:Wikidata
2572:10151613
2528:FishBase
2459:Wikidata
2378:S. meadi
2093:P. bigus
2015:H. favus
1826:G. polli
1484:C. cooki
1051:A. manis
869:Selachii
851:Chordata
845:Animalia
843:Kingdom
832:catshark
790:FishBase
561:demersal
540:capsules
536:oviducts
483:anal fin
479:claspers
362:Scyllium
318:Taxonomy
304:capsules
292:predator
270:catshark
235:Synonyms
158:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
2704:2418519
2611:1041876
2546:2418518
2465:Q577761
1727:G. arae
849:Phylum
834:species
830:Extant
739:Zootaxa
524:shrimps
397:trawled
366:synonym
312:bycatch
296:shrimps
266:species
264:) is a
214:, 1899)
168:Genus:
148:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
2717:160154
2650:217640
2637:371206
2624:217640
2598:161625
2585:160153
2559:102021
2507:386356
2297:S. boa
1707:Galeus
1674:Figaro
873:Order
855:Class
689:
532:gravid
412:Quilon
376:quagga
278:quagga
274:family
212:Alcock
2691:4W5B3
2645:WoRMS
2567:IRMNG
2520:6KXN5
460:cusps
359:genus
338:RIMS
2712:ITIS
2699:GBIF
2619:OBIS
2606:NCBI
2593:IUCN
2580:ITIS
2541:GBIF
2502:BOLD
743:2781
687:ISBN
632:2021
615:2017
254:The
2686:CoL
2533:824
2515:CoL
2489:ADW
747:doi
619:doi
566:in
559:by
426:).
401:RV
368:of
364:(a
353:in
294:of
268:of
2736::
2714::
2701::
2688::
2673::
2647::
2634::
2621::
2608::
2595::
2582::
2569::
2556::
2543::
2530::
2517::
2504::
2491::
2476::
2461::
787:.
759:^
741:.
717:^
701:^
661:^
653:17
613:.
607:.
589:^
578:.
514:.
388:.
314:.
2425:)
2416:)
2407:)
2398:)
2389:)
2380:)
2371:)
2362:)
2353:)
2344:)
2335:)
2326:)
2317:)
2308:)
2299:)
2290:)
2266:)
2257:)
2248:)
2239:)
2230:)
2206:)
2197:)
2173:)
2149:)
2140:)
2131:)
2122:)
2113:)
2104:)
2095:)
2086:)
2077:)
2053:)
2044:)
2035:)
2026:)
2017:)
1993:)
1984:)
1975:)
1966:)
1942:)
1933:)
1924:)
1915:)
1906:)
1897:)
1888:)
1864:)
1855:)
1846:)
1837:)
1828:)
1819:)
1810:)
1801:)
1792:)
1783:)
1774:)
1765:)
1756:)
1747:)
1738:)
1729:)
1720:)
1696:)
1687:)
1663:)
1639:)
1630:)
1621:)
1612:)
1603:)
1594:)
1585:)
1576:)
1567:)
1558:)
1549:)
1540:)
1531:)
1522:)
1513:)
1504:)
1495:)
1486:)
1477:)
1468:)
1444:)
1435:)
1426:)
1417:)
1408:)
1399:)
1390:)
1381:)
1357:)
1348:)
1324:)
1315:)
1306:)
1297:)
1288:)
1264:)
1255:)
1246:)
1237:)
1228:)
1219:)
1210:)
1201:)
1177:)
1168:)
1159:)
1150:)
1141:)
1132:)
1123:)
1114:)
1098:)
1089:)
1080:)
1071:)
1062:)
1053:)
1044:)
1035:)
1026:)
1017:)
1008:)
999:)
990:)
974:)
965:)
956:)
940:)
931:)
922:)
899:)
823:e
816:t
809:v
785:"
781:"
753:.
749::
695:.
655:.
634:.
621::
605:"
601:"
422:(
378:(
258:(
210:(
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
