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maintaining a Roman
Catholic Quebec was the only means to 'emancipate the nation against English power.' He believed the powers of the provincial government of Quebec could and should be used within Confederation, to bolster provincial autonomy (and thus Church power), and advocated it would benefit the French-Canadian nation economically, socially, culturally and linguistically. Groulx successfully promoted QuĂ©bĂ©cois nationalism and the ultra-conservative Catholic social doctrine, to which the Church would maintain dominance in political and social life in Quebec. In the 1920sâ1950s, this form of traditionalist Catholic nationalism became known as
537:. The Union Nationale party valued and upheld the traditional definition of nationalism. This meant the province would upkeep its long-established ways of operating with changes being made only within the scope of the conventional values. Because of this, the Union Nationale party was favored by those who wanted to stick to the accustomed lifestyle and disliked by those who wanted a progressive province being brought into the North American culture.
580:, a site of a thriving economy and the beginning of a variety of independent movements. During this time, Quebec was a place of enlightenment, there were changes in the society, values, and economy. This was a time of radical thinking, culture and ideologies, one ideology would finally emerge after centuries of dormancy. Quebec would change from its old fashioned roots and be brought into the progressive mainstream century.
777:, which sparked controversy after it banned people from wearing religious clothing in certain professions. This law hugely impacted the Muslim community in the province, with many citing it as proof of the movement's ethnic origins, and calling it Islamophobic, and discriminatory. Further controversy was sparked when most nationalist parties stated that the law was not Islamophobic, and instead stated that it was secular.
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430:: a moderate wing, whose members were fond of British institutions and wished for Lower Canada to have a government more accountable to the elective house's representative and a more radical wing whose attachment to British institutions was rather conditional to this proving to be as good as to those of the neighbouring American republics.
785:(PQ) called someone in the Quebec government out for saying the law was "supremacist" while talking about systemic racism, which caused even more controversy and a backlash to the PQ by the Muslim community, and by the federalists. Quebec nationalism and separatism being ethnically based was further evidenced when the PQ held a protest in
714:" (promoted by all Quebec premiers since Jean Lesage) gathers the support of the majority of the sovereigntists and essentially all Quebec federalist nationalists. Debates on the nature of Quebec's nationalism are currently going on and various intellectuals from Quebec or other parts of Canada have published works on the subject, notably
33:
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the new society was to overcome injustices for minority groups in everyday life. This sparked a number of movements such as the Black Power movement and Women's Rights
Movement that were mainly seen in working-class neighbourhoods which gained publicity when journals, conferences and advocates fed into these movements.
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There were many issues that the province had during this time due to the imbalance between the
Francophones and Anglophones on a variety of levels. Even though the Francophones outnumbered the Anglophones, the Francophones were still seen as a minority. This oppression however dated further back than
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Quebec nationalism for the
Francophones was on the rise at this time not only within the province but on a global scale as well. Quebec nationalism in the 1960s stemmed from the ideology of decolonization; this new type of nationalism was based on ideas happening on a global scale. Because of the new
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and other intellectuals engaged in nationalistic 'myth-making' or propaganda, to build a nationalistic French-Canadian identity, in purpose to protect the power of the Church and dissuade the public from popular-rule and secularist views. Groulx propagated French-Canadian nationalism and argued that
139:
During this time, the newly arrived immigrants were no longer seen as immigrants but rather people who embodied not only a
Canadian identity but also a provincial identity as well. Moreover, this was complemented by the fact that 95% of the colonists were Francophones, while the remaining people were
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population of white francophones within the province. Despite these accusations being denounced by many Quebec nationalists who see both the separatist and nationalist movement as multi-ethnic, there is much evidence to suggest that both movements are based on ethnicity, rather than on territory. An
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The province's
Francophones as well as ethnic and racial minority groups did not have any power, they were living in the poorest parts of cities. It was hard for these groups to progress in their careers or climb the socio-economic ladder. For Francophones it was difficult because success was geared
595:
The Quiet
Revolution signified something different for Quebeckers but a common denominator was that both English and French speakers were happy with the end to Maurice Duplessis's conservative party the Union Nationale that brought much social and political repression. The Quiet Revolution beginning
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Nationalism also represented conservation, and in that, not being influenced by the outside world but rather staying within their own borders without room for exploration. Quebec was very closed minded wanting to keep their people and province untouched by the more progressive ideas from the rest of
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was made up of 7 regions that spanned from the
Maritimes to the Rockies and from the Hudson Bay to the Gulf of Mexico. Although this landscape was vast, most efforts were made to colonize what is now present-day Canada. After the 17th century, the newly arrived French settlers adapted to the terrain
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on
November 23, 2020, which called for the assimilation of immigrants, and for the strengthening on the French Language in the city. Less than 150 people turned out for the occasion, and by the PQ, as well as other nationalist and separatist parties refusing to acknowledge the existence of systemic
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held the majority in the elected legislative assembly, but were either a small minority or simply not represented in the appointed legislative and executive councils, both appointed by the governor, representing the
British Crown in the colony. Most of the members of the legislative council and the
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Advocacy of the new form of nationalism was used to address the drastic conditions in the work place as well as living conditions. This was most apparent between the Francophones who believed in the new 1960s idea of nationalism and the predominantly English Canadian anti-nationalists. The goal of
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A main difference was the secularization of the Catholic Church, practiced by most French Canadians from the province itself. Unlike in the 1950s under Duplessis, the church and state were now separate entities removing the strict control the old fashioned ways of the church had over institutions.
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Duplessis's main ideas to transform Quebec were through rapid industrialization, urbanization and a greater and faster development of the province's natural resources. English speakers of the province hoped that industrialization and urbanization would replace the outdated French Canadian society.
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In opposition with the other nationalists, ultramontanes rejected the rising democratic ideal that the people are sovereign and that the Church should have limited influence in governance. To protect the power of the Church and prevent the rise of democracy and the separation of church-and-state,
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in 2022. This act greatly expanded the requirement to speak French in many public and private settings. The preliminary notes of the bill make its purpose clear: "the purpose of this bill is to affirm that the only official language of Québec is French. It also affirms that French is the common
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The oppression of Francophones was also something that Lesage wanted to bring to light and change because of the longstanding cultural and society tension between the Francophones and Anglophones. Lesage had the desire to change the role that the state had over the province. He no longer wanted
201:
the restoration of French civil law; guaranteed the free practice of the Catholic faith; and returned the territorial extensions that they had enjoyed before the Treaty of Paris. In effect, this "enlightened" action by leaders in the British Parliament allowed French Canada to retain its unique
1664:', governed for so long by "Negro-Kings" in the interest of foreign powers, economical and political, had to become masters of their destiny, had to be "Maßtres chez-nous". Scads of Parti Québécois supporters were later to echo these sentiments in chanting loudly during political rallies: "
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On October 21, 2006, during the General Special Council of the Quebec wing of the Liberal Party of Canada initiated a national debate by adopting with more than 80% support a resolution calling on the Government of Canada to recognize the Quebec nation within Canada. A month later, the said
591:
and his liberal party finally ended the longstanding ancient regime the people of Quebec had been living under. It began the reinstitution of the outdated socioeconomic and political structures to fully modernize them once and for all. This movement would be known as the Quiet Revolution.
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of New France. Over time, these settlers developed a regional Canadian identity. This could be seen in the developing of new accents, creation of new legends and stories, emerging societal traits and the use of the French language. The latter originated with the loss of the settlers'
480:
Although it was still defended and promoted up until the beginning of the 20th century, the French-Canadian liberal nationalism born out of the American and French revolutions began to decline in the 1840s, gradually being replaced by both a more moderate liberal nationalism and the
517:
Nationalism at this time meant restoring the old regime and going back to the concept of a French-Canadian nation built upon Catholicism as it was in the past. The church and state were intertwined and the church greatly dictated legislature falling under the matters of the state.
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in January 1960 set in motion the final end to the old traditional definition of Quebec nationalism in the 1950s. A new leader, Quebec and ideology of nationalism would emerge and sweep across the province finally providing French-Canadians their greatly awaited need for change.
364:
executive council were part of the British ruling class, composed of wealthy merchants, judges, militia officers and other members of the elite supportive of the Tory party. From early 1800 to 1837, the government and the elected assembly were at odds on virtually every issue.
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nationalism in the 18th century (especially considering the threat and proximity of American revolutionary ideology) yet it became less effective with the arrival of Loyalists after the revolutions. With the Loyalists splitting the Province of Quebec into two identities;
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These changes launched French Canadians into the urban and industrial way of life. There were new opportunities created to provide economic and social stability but by doing so, decreased the importance and significance placed upon cultural and linguistic survival.
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by the Cabinet of the United Kingdom in 1837 led to a radicalization of the patriotic movement's actions. Louis-Joseph Papineau took the leadership of a new strategy which included the boycott of all British imports. During the summer, many popular gatherings
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in the 1960s gathered momentum with the many reformations carried out by Jean Lesage including changes to the education, social welfare, hospitalization, hydro-electricity, regional development and greater francophone participation in the industrial sector.
392:
The movement of reform gathered the support of the majority of the representatives of the people among francophones but also among liberal anglophones. A number of the prominent characters in the reformist movement were of British descent, for example
2095:
Abelson, Donald, et al. "Millennial and Gen Z francophones don't value Quebec nationalism: In stark contrast to baby boomers who not only identify as Quebecers first but also believe the provincial government best represents their interests"
812:. People who feel that Quebec nationalism is linguistic have often expressed their opinion that Quebec nationalism includes a multi-ethnic or multicultural French-speaking majority (either as mother tongue or first language used in public).
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and introduced "new fundamental language rights," such as reinforcing French as the language of legislation, justice, civil administration, professional orders, employers, commerce and business, and educational instruction. Premier
525:
Quebec did not align with the fast-paced urban life of Western society that was reflected across the nation and other countries. The lack of great progression is believed to be attributed to the premier of the province at this time
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The province has a history of colonization and conquest that is complex and multi layered. The past history of this province can be seen in the city's landscape marked with a variety of memoir commemorating the overtaking powers.
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openness of the province, travelers and people of the church were encouraged to go and learn the ways of life in other parts of the world and then return to share, compare, and incorporate the ideologies into their lifestyle.
1178:("Quebec for Québécois", or "Quebec for Quebecers"): slogan sometimes chanted at Quebec nationalist rallies or protests. This slogan can be controversial, as it might be interpreted both as a call for a Quebec controlled by
852:
695:
Understanding contemporary Quebec nationalism is difficult considering the ongoing debates on the political status of the province and its complex public opinion. No political option (outright independence,
135:
and the adoption of standard French, which came to be used by the educated classes of the colony. It further developed from the levelling of many langues d'oĂŻl which led to the creation of a local accent.
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Many people feel that Quebec nationalism and separatism is ethnic have often expressed their opinion that the sentiments of Quebec's nationalists are insular and parochial and concerned with preserving a
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initiated a motion in the House of Commons endorsing the constitutionality of Legault's initiatives and reasserting Quebecers' nationhood. The Commons passed the motion 281â2, with 36 abstentions.
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saw themselves as a people culturally distinct from the French even in the time of New France. The cultural tensions were indeed palpable between the governor of New France, the Canadian-born
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Nationalism in the 1960s represented a completely new mantra unlike the aged significance placed upon it in the 1950s. The 1960s in Quebec was a period of the Quiet Revolution, the
847:, and its goal was "to make French the language of Government and the Law, as well as the normal and everyday language of work, instruction, communication, commerce and business."
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Institut de recherche sur l'autodétermination des peuples et les indépendances nationales (IRAI) (Research Institute on Self-Determination of Peoples and National Independence)
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claimed it for France in 1534, and permanent French settlement began in 1608. It was part of New France, which constituted all French colonies in North America. Up until 1760,
966:, and others differs based on the individual. Nationalism today is more open than what it was in the past in some ways. A common theme that can be seen is the attachment that
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economic inferiority of French Canadians and the Francophone society, but rather evolving organized labor, educational reform, and the modernization of political process.
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and others. Often accomplished militarily, these national independence movements occurred in the context of complex ideological and political struggles pitting European
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A movement of a new Quebec with a new meaning behind the word Nationalism would continue to change and progress overtime with the 1960s being the start of this change.
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was supported by the liberal or professional class in Lower Canada: lawyers, notaries, librarians, accountants, doctors, journalists, and architects, among others.
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By the early 1960s a group of French Canadians from all classes were receiving proper education but only to go into careers in Anglophone dominated institutions.
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Maurice Duplessis returned to win the 1944 election and stayed in the position of premier of Quebec for fifteen years whilst being the leader of the conservative
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the world. Even in terms of careers, the church governed the state in this aspect and people were working conventional jobs such as in the agricultural industry.
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Blanchet, Alexandre, and Mike Medeiros. "The secessionist spectre: the influence of authoritarianism, nativism and populism on support for Quebec independence."
78:
since the beginning of the 19th century. Québécois nationalism has seen several political, ideological and partisan variations and incarnations over the years.
1184:, with possible xenophobic connotations, or as a call for a Quebec controlled by the inhabitants of the province of Quebec, and free from outside interference.
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The entrenchment of the French language in Quebec has been a central goal of Quebec nationalism since the 1970s. In 1974, the Quebec Legislature passed the
454:
movement, among whom Louis-Joseph Papineau and many other reformists were members of parliament. This instigated an armed conflict which developed into the
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Le deuil d'un pays imaginĂ© : rĂȘves, luttes et dĂ©route du Canada français : les rapports entre le QuĂ©bec et la francophonie canadienne, 1867â1975
4191:
3793:
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McGrane, David, and Loleen Berdahl. "Reconceptualizing Canadian Federal Political Culture: Examining Differences between Quebec and the Rest of Canada."
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of Quebec and the primary language of services, commercial signing, labour relations and business, education, and legislation and justice. In 1977, this
707:
One debated subject that has often made the news is whether contemporary Quebec nationalism is still "ethnic" or if it is "linguistic" or "territorial".
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created two colonies, Lower Canada and Upper Canada, each of which had its own political institutions. In Lower Canada, the French-speaking and Catholic
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nationalism developed within a British constitutional context. Despite intense pressure from outside Parliament, the British government drafted the
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The events leading up to the 1960s were catalysts that would tear down and reconstruct the foundation of what it meant to be a Quebec Nationalist.
5227:
2868:
2160:
Ferland, Benjamin, and Luc Turgeon. "Understanding Majority Attitudes toward Minority Nations in Multinational Federations: The Case of Canada."
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Philip Lawson, The Imperial Challenge: Quebec and Britain in the Age of the American Revolution (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's UP, 1989).
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Brie, Evelyne, and Catherine Ouellet. "Exposure to English as a determinant of support for Quebec independence in the 2018 Quebec elections."
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Le Québec, quel Québec? : dialogues avec Charles Taylor, Claude Ryan et quelques autres sur le libéralisme et le nationalisme québécois
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in 1826) initiated a movement of reform of the political institutions of Lower Canada. The party's constitutional policy, summed up in the
299:. These battles succeeded in creating independent republican states in some regions of the world, but they failed in other places, such as
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Following the repression of the insurrectionist movement of 1838, many of the most revolutionary nationalist and democratic ideas of the
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are necessarily forced to admit that there are certain individuals whose status as residents of Quebec is not enough to qualify them as
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towards the English speaker and prestigious institutions were English speaking and devalued the culture and language of the French.
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Rivault, Fabrice & Hervé Rivet. (2008). "The Quebec Nation: From Informal Recognition to Enshrinement in the Constitution" in
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the people of Quebec placed more importance on traditional values in life which included going back to their nationalistic roots.
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Quebec nationalism was first known as "French Canadian nationalism". The term was replaced by "Québécois nationalism" during the
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2008:
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1934:
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racism in Quebec. The president of Quebec's human's rights commission, Philippe-André Tessier, a separatist, called the term
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Couture Gagnon, Alexandre, and Diane Saint-Pierre. "Identity, Nationalism, and Cultural and Linguistic Policies in Québec."
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These ideologies took off after the victory of Jean Lesage's liberal party in the 1960 provincial election. The election of
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206:, this has, in its contemporary assessment, been viewed as an act of appeasement and was largely effective at dissolving
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2286:, ed. GĂ©rard Daigle and Guy Rocher, pp. 647 Ă 667, MontrĂ©al: Les Presses de lâUniversitĂ© de MontrĂ©al, 1992, 812 p.
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said "It is true, it is true that we were beaten, but in the end, by what? By money and ethnic votes, essentially." ("
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political parties, which do not want the sovereignty of Quebec but the expansion of its powers and the defence of its
82:
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C'est vrai, c'est vrai qu'on a été battus, au fond, par quoi? Par l'argent puis des votes ethniques, essentiellement.
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The Shaping of Québec Politics and Society: Colonialism, Power, and the Transition to Capitalism in the 19th Century
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From 1776 to the late 1830s, the world witnessed the creation of many new national states with the birth of the
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government justified this as necessary to preserve the French language that is central to Quebec nationalism.
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are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
3201:
Le clergé et le pouvoir politique au Québec, une analyse de l'idéologie ultramontaine au milieu du XIX siÚcle
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La dénationalisation tranquille : mémoire, identité et multiculturalisme dans le Québec postréférendaire
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1468:"Prelude to Quebec's Quiet Revolution: liberalism versus neo-nationalism, 1945-1960 - Scholars Portal Books"
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Les communistes et la question nationale au Québec : sur le Parti communiste du Canada de 1921 à 1938
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Two Nations: An Essay on the Culture and Politics of Canada and Quebec in a World of American Preeminence
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Kymlicka, Will. "Canadian multiculturalism in historical and comparative perspective: Is Canada unique."
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L'identitĂ© fragmentĂ©e : nation et citoyennetĂ© dans les dĂ©bats constitutionnels canadiens, 1941â1992
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Imbert, Patrick. "Francophones, Multiculturalism and Interculturalism in Canada, Quebec and Europe." in
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Centre Ă©tudiant de recherche et d'action nationale (CERAN) (Student research and national action centre)
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444:) were organized to protest against the policy of Great Britain in Lower Canada. In November, Governor
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RĂ©flexions sur la question nationale: Ădouard Montpetit; textes choisis et prĂ©sentĂ©s par Robert Leroux
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Rocher, François. "The Life and Death of an Issue: Canadian Political Science and Quebec Politics."
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Banting, Keith, and Will Kymlicka. "Canadian Multiculturalism: Global Anxieties and Local Debates."
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La revanche des petites nations : le QuĂ©bec, l'Ăcosse et la Catalogne face Ă la mondialisation
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Quand la nation débordait les frontiÚres. Les minorités françaises dans la pensée de Lionel Groulx
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5038:
5023:
5018:
4885:
4793:
4657:
4647:
4642:
4621:
4604:
4564:
4103:
4073:
3715:
3675:
World Peace Foundation de Boston and Le Centre d'études canadiennes-françaises de McGill (1975).
3245:
BĂątisseur de pays : la pensĂ©e de François-Albert Angers. Ătude sur le nationalisme au QuĂ©bec
3168:
2434:
Appartenir au QuĂ©bec : CitoyennetĂ©, nation et sociĂ©tĂ© civile : EnquĂȘte Ă MontrĂ©al, 1995
1546:"Protesters gather to oppose religious symbols ban, one year after Bill 21 became law | CBC News"
1351:
1272:
1267:
1242:
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4462:
4212:
3937:
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3594:
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3460:
3454:
3320:
3314:
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3215:
3209:
3120:
3114:
3095:
3089:
3043:
3037:
3018:
3012:
2934:
2907:
1110:
132:
2342:
Les nations québécoises dans l'Action nationale : de la décolonisation à la mondialisation
1791:
The National Question: Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Self-Determination in the 20th Century
1562:
1408:
7200:
7187:
7139:
6796:
6791:
6694:
6651:
6591:
6531:
6469:
6457:
6387:
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6166:
5854:
5546:
5495:
5451:
5312:
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5081:
5048:
4853:
4845:
4746:
4683:
4128:
3755:
3661:
3640:
3604:
3552:
3510:
3491:
3464:
3439:
3420:
3387:
3357:
3324:
3299:
3280:
3253:
3219:
3185:
3148:
3124:
3099:
3074:
3070:
3047:
3022:
2968:
2938:
2911:
2711:
2664:
2644:
2627:
2610:
2593:
2576:
2556:
2539:
2515:
2498:
2481:
2473:
2454:
2414:
2397:
2380:
2363:
2346:
2317:
2150:
2074:
2052:
2030:
2020:
Small Nations, High Ambitions: Economic Nationalism and Venture Capital in Quebec and Scotland
2004:
1989:
1974:
1955:
1930:
1912:
1893:
1874:
1852:
1823:
1794:
1775:
1691:
1440:
1316:
1247:
1043:
996:
826:
757:
527:
203:
60:
1927:
Nations Against the State: The New Politics of Nationalism in Quebec, Catalonia, and Scotland
1382:
704:) has achieved decisive majority support and contradictions remain within the Quebec polity.
7194:
7030:
6963:
6806:
6723:
6699:
6662:
6656:
6555:
6301:
6110:
5990:
5505:
5485:
5101:
5096:
5028:
5008:
4902:
4830:
4798:
4678:
4594:
4357:
4291:
3160:
1815:
1287:
1027:
1006:
850:
After a 45-year hiatus in language legislation in Quebec, the provincial legislature passed
760:
511:
228:
105:
94:
71:
63:
to, the defence of the interests of, and the recognition of the political legitimacy of the
41:
839:, which expanded and entrenched French within Quebec. This charter was passed by the first
7406:
7265:
7174:
6786:
6750:
6745:
6735:
6682:
6492:
6281:
6251:
5776:
5185:
5091:
4928:
4455:
3731:
2820:
2444:
2208:
1122:
822:
809:
334:(the Canadian nation) by French Canadians is a reality of the 19th century. The idea of a
244:
149:
75:
6331:
2523:
928:
to more strongly entrench French as the sole official language. In response to this, the
314:. Some historians defend the thesis that it existed before the 19th century, because the
1909:
Hierarchies of Belonging: National Identity and Political Culture in Scotland and Quebec
1363:
See drop-down essay on "Early European Settlement and the Formation of the Modern State"
7394:
7240:
7041:
6914:
6888:
6687:
6599:
6236:
6216:
5784:
4933:
4217:
3995:
3629:
3480:
3269:
2927:
2900:
2142:
2044:
1136:
894:
727:
482:
398:
374:
158:
nationalism had developed itself free of all external influences. However, during the
7449:
7014:
7002:
6919:
6776:
5879:
5874:
5829:
5824:
5804:
5127:
4803:
3172:
3063:
2359:
La pensĂ©e impuissante : Ă©checs et mythes nationaux canadiens-français, 1850â1960
2214:
1810:
Secession: The Morality of Political Divorce from Fort Sumter to Lithuania and Quebec
1167:("old-stock Quebecker"): Quebecer who can trace their ancestry back to the regime of
715:
557:
494:
486:
414:
311:
296:
276:
240:
2858:
Seymour, Michel. "Une nation peut-elle se donner la constitution de son choix?", in
328:, a Frenchman, during the French and Indian War. However, the use of the expression
310:
There is no consensus on the exact time of the birth of a national consciousness in
6408:
6296:
6146:
5909:
5894:
5864:
5834:
5794:
4427:
3824:
3801:
2167:
Gareau, Paul L. "The Army of Mary: Quebec Nationalism and Catholic Heterodoxy." in
2066:
1866:
664:
218:
214:
3631:
First World Nationalisms: Class and Ethnic politics in Northern Ireland and Quebec
3401:
2929:
Prelude to Quebec's Quiet Revolution: Liberalism versus Neo-Nationalism, 1945â1960
2813:
2221:, American Multiculturalism in the International Arena, Fall 1998, p. 73â79 (
181:, France agreed to abandon its claims over New France in return for the island of
17:
3546:
3351:
3214:. Cambridge, Mass: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. p.
2962:
2082:
2060:
2012:
1963:
1901:
1882:
1860:
1831:
1802:
1783:
7291:
7057:
6832:
6705:
6367:
6336:
6316:
6196:
6151:
6105:
5934:
5919:
5914:
5849:
5789:
5266:
5139:
4515:
4250:
3679:(in French). Québec: Centre québécois de relations internationales. p. 375.
3620:
Quebec States Her Case: Speeches and Articles from Quebec in the Years of Unrest
3542:
2327:
1844:
1257:
1237:
588:
540:
45:
89:. Several groups and political parties claim to be Québécois nationalists. The
7329:
7270:
7258:
7161:
6382:
6226:
6156:
4652:
4614:
4487:
4149:
4000:
1206:
1168:
750:
660:
292:
192:
182:
127:
3211:
The future of North America: Canada, the United States and Quebec nationalism
1444:
1200:, and was the electoral slogan of the Liberal Party during the 1962 election.
556:
However, the deaths of Maurice Duplessis in September 1959 and his successor
6514:
6286:
6271:
6261:
6256:
6201:
6186:
5475:
4599:
4420:
3947:
3746:
1193:
1100:
995:(2012âpresent, The party's ideology is mostly nationalist but also promotes
963:
957:
389:
of 1834, called for the election of the legislative and executive councils.
288:
256:
2746:, n° 25, 1995, pp. 101â123. MontrĂ©al: DĂ©partement de sociologie, UQAM.
2450:
L'amÚre patrie : féminisme et nationalisme dans le Québec contemporain
2438:
140:
English-speaking. However, this would prove to create contention later on.
6781:
6613:
6311:
6246:
6171:
6045:
5929:
3957:
3897:
1130:
786:
252:
202:
characteristics. Although detrimental to Britain's relationship with the
3456:
Démocratie et nation : néo-nationalisme, crise et formes du pouvoir
2752:. "Habermas et la question du nationalisme : le cas du Québec", in
1713:
The increasing uneasiness that I feel each time I hear nationalists say
32:
7306:
7300:
6710:
6321:
6291:
6241:
6231:
6136:
5889:
5839:
4858:
4767:
4434:
4256:
3482:
The Last Cannon Shot; A Study of French-Canadian Nationalism, 1837â1850
3164:
2203:
Kymlicka, Will. "Multiculturalism and Citizenship-Building in Canada."
1105:
774:
304:
300:
280:
3203:(in French). HMH: Cahiers du Québec, Collection Histoire. p. 318.
2239:
Rocher, François. "The Evolving Parameters of Quebec Nationalism", in
1971:
Nationalism and the State: Welfare and Identity in Scotland and Quebec
1772:
Language, Elites, and the State. Nationalism in Puerto Rico and Quebec
6191:
6176:
6141:
6131:
4533:
3684:
3548:
Ethnoregional Conflict in Democracies: Mostly Ballots, Rarely Bullets
3340:
Community in crisis : French-Canadian nationalism in perspective
1434:
902:
284:
268:
264:
86:
67:
64:
6426:
3459:(in French). Laval: Editions coopératives A. Saint- Martin. p.
3353:
Plurinational Democracy: Stateless Nations in a Post-sovereignty Era
3149:"Zionism and Québécois nationalism: An initial comparative analysis"
3116:
Eléments d'histoire de la FTQ : la FTQ et la question nationale
2467:
Histoire du nationalisme québécois. Entrevues avec sept spécialistes
1583:"Quebec's human-rights commission says 'systemic' racism does exist"
853:
An Act respecting French, the official and common language of Québec
3507:
Le développement des idéologies au Québec, des origines à nos jours
3119:(in French). Laval: Editions coopératives A. Saint-Martin. p.
2677:
Le pays de tous les Québécois. Diversité culturelle et souveraineté
2029:, Edited by André Pratte, Douglas & McIntyre, Toronto, 344 p. (
1618:"Bloc Québécois motion acknowledging Quebec's Bill 96 passes 281-2"
1127:
Fédération des Québécois de souche (Federation of native Québécois)
1042:(1936-1981, The party's ideology is half nationalist but also half
291:
against their respective colonies, often assuming the dichotomy of
7377:
6341:
3316:
The Decolonization of Quebec: An Analysis of Left-Wing Nationalism
2494:
Les dĂ©fis du nationalisme moderne : QuĂ©bec, Catalogne, Ăcosse
1688:
Talking about Identity: Encounters in Race, Ethnicity and Language
539:
260:
248:
2071:
Vive Quebec! New Thinking and New Approaches to the Quebec Nation
1719:
illustrates this in another way. In adhering to this battle cry,
7362:
3298:. Madison, WI, USA: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 217.
3004:
Québec, Canada anglais; : deux itinéraires, un affrontement
1952:
The Dream of Nation: A Social and Intellectual History of Quebec
1820:
Is Quebec Nationalism Just?: Perspectives from Anglophone Canada
272:
6430:
4537:
4153:
3688:
3410:(in French). MontrĂ©al: Les Ăditions Hurbubise HMH. p. 177.
3248:(in French). Montréal: Editions de l'Action nationale. p.
2295:
Le QuĂ©bec au siĂšcle des nationalitĂ©s. Essai dâhistoire comparĂ©e
773:"). Another example of this was the implementation of Quebec's
2933:. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press. p.
2478:
Blood & belonging : journeys into the new nationalism
2280:
Balthazar, Louis. "L'évolution du nationalisme québécois", in
2243:. 2002, vol. 4, no.1, pp. 74â96. UNESCO. (ISSN 1817-4574)
633:
3436:
Action Française: French Canadian nationalism in the twenties
3660:(in French). Sainte-Foy: Editions Saint-Yves. p. 287.
3237:(in French). Montréal: Les Presses de l'Unité. p. 151.
2985:
Classes sociales et question nationale au QuĂ©bec, 1760â1840
2782:
Le nationalisme au Canada anglais : une réalité cachée
2027:
Reconquering Canada: Quebec Federalists Speak Up for Change
808:
Another primary expression of nationalism in Quebec is the
3537:(in French). Montréal: Alliance laurentienne. p. 253.
1497:"Watching Quebec: selected essays - Scholars Portal Books"
74:
population. It has been a movement and a central issue in
3528:(in French). Paris: Guillemot et de Lamothe. p. 253.
2997:(in French). Ottawa: Ăditions de l'Hexagone. p. 101.
2497:, Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 296 p. (
1986:
In the Name of the Father: An Essay on Quebec nationalism
3535:
L'indépendance du Québec : le Québec aux québécois!
3180:
De Nive Voisine; Jean Hamelin; Philippe Sylvain (1985).
2988:(in French). Montréal: Editions Parti pris. p. 350.
2575:, Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal 148 pé (
1954:, McGill-Queen's University Press; 2nd edition, 360 p. (
972:
have towards their province, and the country of Canada.
7098:
Language policies of Canada's provinces and territories
3570:(in French). Montréal: imprimé au "Devoir". p. 27.
3375:(in French). Montréal: imprimé au "Devoir". p. 52.
3342:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited. p. 192.
3014:
Nationalism, Self-Determination and the Quebec Question
2806:, Cahiers d'histoire du Québec au XX siÚcle, no 6, 1996
2740:. "Nationalisme québécois et crise du lien social", in
2660:
Penser la nation. La ligue d'action nationale 1917â1960
2640:
Histoire des idéologies au Québec aux XIX et XX siÚcles
901:
passed a motion recognizing that the "Québécois form a
700:, constitutional reforms, or signing on to the present
349:
people slowly took form following the enactment of the
59:
is a feeling and a political doctrine that prioritizes
7156:
Royal Commission of Inquiry on Constitutional Problems
3386:(in French). Montréal: Nouvelle Optique. p. 176.
3142:(in French). Montréal: les Editions R.-B. p. 191.
2956:(in French). MontrĂ©al: Les Ăditions du BorĂ©al Express.
2393:
Point de départ! : essai sur la nation québécoise
2217:. "Quebec: a modern, pluralist, distinct society", in
7110:
Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada
3579:(in French). MontrĂ©al: Ăditions du Jour. p. 142.
2572:
Pour comprendre le nationalisme au Québec et ailleurs
2345:, Sainte-Foy: Presses de l'Université Laval, 146 p. (
2304:
Le Parti québécois : d'un nationalisme à l'autre
2241:
JMS: International Journal on Multicultural Societies
2176:
Citizenship and Belonging in France and North America
1911:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 250 p. (
1822:, Montreal, McGill-Queen's University Press, 225 p. (
1348:
Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs
857:
language of the Québec nation." This act amended the
510:
In the time leading up to the radical changes of the
3438:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 57.
3271:
Quebec Society: Tradition, Modernity, and Nationhood
3184:(in French). Montréal: Boréal express. p. 347.
2834:
La montĂ©e du pouvoir clĂ©rical aprĂšs lâĂ©chec patriote
2555:, Ottawa: Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa, 203 p. (
584:
The shift gained the province its own independence.
7422:
7355:
7228:
7128:
7080:
6912:
6871:
6815:
6759:
6644:
6564:
6502:
6350:
6124:
5948:
5775:
5740:
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5625:
5584:
5559:
5514:
5464:
5439:
5403:
5368:
5295:
5205:
5198:
5163:
5115:
5069:
4984:
4911:
4823:
4816:
4781:
4760:
4719:
4712:
4692:
4671:
4635:
4587:
4580:
4571:
4479:
4391:
4335:
4302:
Mouvement national des Québécoises et des Québécois
4270:
4205:
4066:
4021:
3966:
3861:
3838:
3815:
3792:
3754:
3722:
2257:Venne, Michel. "Re-thinking the Quebec nation", in
7115:Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism
3677:Le nationalisme québécois à la croisée des chemins
3628:
3596:The Union Nationale: A Study in Quebec Nationalism
3479:
3453:Mascotto, Jacques & Pierre-Yves Soucy (1980).
3268:
3062:
3006:(in French). Montréal: Hurtubise HMH. p. 309.
2926:
2899:
2592:, Saint-Laurent: BibliothÚque québécoise, 181 p. (
424:Two currents existed within the reformists of the
7150:Royal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations
3313:Henry Milner and Sheilagh Hodgins Milner (1973).
3296:Nationalism and the politics of culture in Quebec
3042:(in French). Montréal: Libre Expression. p.
2689:Les nationalismes au Québec, du XIX au XXI siÚcle
485:of the powerful Catholic clergy as epitomized by
343:A political movement for the independence of the
83:political movement for the independence of Quebec
3635:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.
3599:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.
3486:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.
3275:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.
2798:De la laine du pays de 1837, la pure et l'impure
2766:La cartographie du génome nationaliste québécois
2307:, Montréal, PoÚtes de brousse, 2015, 160 p.
2178:(Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2020) pp. 33â53.
2171:(Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2020) pp. 55â83.
2073:, James Toronto: Lorimer & Company, 221 p. (
1521:"Sovereignty support drops after Tory win: poll"
1117:Extremist, nativist and ultra-nationalist groups
885:resolution was taken to Parliament first by the
7120:Timeline of official languages policy in Canada
2535:Histoire sociale des idĂ©es au QuĂ©bec, 1896â1929
2511:Histoire sociale des idĂ©es au QuĂ©bec, 1760â1896
1192:("Masters of our own house" a phrase coined by
81:Quebec nationalism plays a central role in the
4378:Rassemblement démocratique pour l'indépendance
3208:Feldman, Elliot J. & Neil Nevitte (1979).
2864:, Numero Special, Vol. 19, No. 2 (Autumn 1992)
2727:, Montréal: Québec Amérique, Collection Débats
1009:(2012â2018, later fused with QuĂ©bec Solidaire)
942:Quebec nationalism today and what it means to
6442:
4549:
4165:
3700:
2692:, QuĂ©bec: Presses de LâUniversitĂ© Laval, 2001
2437:, Québec: Les Presses de l'Université Laval (
1988:, Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 222 p. (
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1315:. Michigan: Michigan State University Press.
1211:: "true blue" or "dyed-in-the-wool" Quebecker
8:
3622:. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. p. 165.
3588:(in French). Paris: F. Maspero. p. 300.
2872:
2859:
2850:
2837:
2824:
2801:
2785:
2769:
2753:
2741:
2722:
2705:
2696:
2687:
2675:
2658:
2638:
2621:
2604:
2587:
2570:
2550:
2533:
2509:
2492:
2465:
2448:
2432:
2408:
2391:
2374:
2357:
2340:
2331:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2281:
2132:Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society
1942:Rooted cosmopolitanism: Canada and the world
1726:
1720:
1714:
1665:
1659:
1203:
1187:
1179:
1173:
1162:
1091:
967:
955:
943:
929:
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886:
768:
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731:
462:
449:
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380:
372:
358:
344:
335:
329:
315:
222:
207:
196:
186:
153:
112:
7347:2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests
7103:Legal dispute over Quebec's language policy
4504:Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada
4383:Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale
4353:Mouvement de libération nationale du Québec
3509:(in French). Québec/Amérique. p. 381.
3383:Production de l'Etat et formes de la nation
3319:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. p.
2961:Bernier, Gérald & Daniel Salée (1992).
1686:. In Adrienne Shadd; Carl E. James (eds.).
1597:"La Chambre reconnaßt la nation québécoise"
920:government in Quebec proposed to amend the
101:, also claim to be Québécois nationalists.
6449:
6435:
6427:
6407:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
6051:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
5563:
5468:
5372:
5202:
4820:
4716:
4584:
4577:
4556:
4542:
4534:
4172:
4158:
4150:
3707:
3693:
3685:
2893:(in French). Montréal: Fides. p. 280.
2051:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press, 432 p. (
1851:, Montreal, McGill-Queen's Press, 225 p. (
1690:. Toronto: Between the Lines. p. 30.
663:. Please do not remove this message until
3065:French-Canadian Nationalism; An Anthology
2967:. Washington: Crane Russak. p. 170.
2847:Un nationalisme non fondé sur l'ethnicité
2396:, Montréal : Hurtubise HMH, 222 p. (
2261:, JanuaryâFebruary 2000, pp. 53â60 (
2149:, Supplementary Volume 22, 1996, 704 p. (
1940:Kymlicka, Will, and Kathryn Walker, eds.
683:Learn how and when to remove this message
3356:. Oxford University Press. p. 197.
3069:. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. p.
3017:. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. p.
1086:Nationalists newspapers and publications
893:, then by the Prime Minister of Canada,
825:. This legislation made French the sole
659:Relevant discussion may be found on the
448:ordered the arrest of 26 leaders of the
31:
2954:Les idéologies québécoises au 19 siÚcle
1973:, Brussels: P.I.E.-Peter Lang, 212 p. (
1557:
1555:
1300:
6828:List of Canadian peacekeeping missions
6011:Galician independence movement (Spain)
4297:Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté
3903:Changement Intégrité pour notre Québec
2906:. Montreal: Black Rose Books. p.
2707:Nationalité, citoyenneté et solidarité
2453:, MontrĂ©al: Ăditions du Remue-mĂ©nage (
1081:(IPSO) (Intellectuals for Sovereignty)
1079:Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté
1067:Academic and intellectual associations
173:, winning a conclusive victory at the
6061:Patani United Liberation Organisation
6031:Inner Mongolian independence movement
3551:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 279.
3526:Nos droits à l'indépendance politique
2902:Nationalism and the National Question
2248:Canadian Journal of Political Science
1491:
1489:
1487:
1407:Nancy Brown Foulds (March 29, 2018).
1306:
1304:
544:Duplessis giving a speech during the
7:
6977:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
6056:National Liberation Front of Corsica
5981:East Turkestan independence movement
3918:Nouveau Parti démocratique du Québec
3407:Nationalismes et politique au Québec
3182:Les Ultramontains canadiens-français
2609:, Hull : Vents d'ouest, 181 p (
2538:, MontrĂ©al: Ăditions Fides, 336 p. (
2514:, MontrĂ©al: Ăditions Fides, 576 p. (
1684:"Québécitude: An Ambiguous Identity"
1599:. CBC/Radio-Canada. 28 November 2006
1523:. CTV.ca. 2006-02-01. Archived from
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1253:Lists of active separatist movements
4233:Act Respecting the Future of Quebec
3039:Le Déclin du nationalisme au Québec
2774:, vol. 1, no. 10, July/August 1994.
2674:Sarra-Bournet, Michel ed., (1998).
2145:(ed). "Rethinking Nationalism", in
2107:British Journal of Canadian Studies
1793:, Temple University Press, 329 p. (
1056:Mouvement des Jeunes Souverainistes
874:Recognition of the nation by Ottawa
763:, commenting on the failure of the
3943:Parti marxiste-léniniste du Québec
3627:See, Katherine O'Sullivan (1986).
3577:Lettre aux nationalistes québécois
2995:Le Canadien français et son double
2230:Publius: The Journal of Federalism
2181:Kymlicka, Will. "Being Canadian."
2162:Publius: The Journal of Federalism
1841:(McGill-Queen's Press-MQUP, 1982).
1747:Bibliography of Quebec nationalism
794:an "attack on the Quebec people".
303:, Upper Canada, Lower Canada, and
227:were labelled by the Loyalists as
148:Canada was first a French colony.
25:
7207:Citizen's Forum on National Unity
4322:Réseau de Résistance du Québécois
2743:Cahiers de recherche sociologique
2480:, Toronto : Viking, 201 p. (
2336:, Montréal: Hurtubise HMH, 452 p.
1770:Barreto, AmĂlcar Antonio (1998).
27:North American political ideology
6863:Canada in the War in Afghanistan
6767:List of National Parks of Canada
6621:Debate on the monarchy in Canada
4363:Partenaires pour la souveraineté
4348:Le front de libération populaire
4307:MarxistâLeninist Party of Quebec
4284:Forum jeunesse du Bloc Québécois
4244:Reference Re Secession of Quebec
3745:
3618:Scott, Francis Reginald (1964).
3380:Laurin-Frenette, Nicole (1978).
2889:Angers, François-Albert (1969).
2379:, Saint-Laurent: Fides, 383 p. (
2169:The Mystical Geography of Quebec
2001:Democracy and National Pluralism
1849:Watching Quebec. Selected Essays
1789:Berberoglu, Berch, ed., (1995).
1059:Mouvement national des Québécois
638:
367:Under the leadership of Speaker
7385:CanadaâUnited Kingdom relations
7088:Official bilingualism in Canada
6477:Canadian cultural protectionism
6162:Basque Country (greater region)
6021:Guangdong Independence Movement
3654:Tremblay, Marc-Adélard (1983).
3593:Quinn, Herbert Furlong (1963).
3094:. Toronto: J. Lorimer. p.
2925:Behiels, Michael Derek (1985).
2680:, MontrĂ©al: VLB Ăditeur, 253 p.
1890:A History of Quebec Nationalism
1704:from the original on 2021-10-29
1649:from the original on 2008-02-02
1436:The French Canadians, 1760-1967
981:Political parties and groupings
630:Contemporary Quebec nationalism
175:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
7368:CanadaâUnited States relations
6982:Charter of the French Language
6607:Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946
5966:Assyrian independence movement
3657:L'Identité québécoise en péril
2606:Le Québec, une nation opprimée
2147:Canadian Journal of Philosophy
1641:Claude BĂ©langer (2000-08-23).
922:Charter of the French Language
859:Charter of the French language
836:Charter of the French Language
804:Official Language Act (Quebec)
1:
6899:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
6678:CanadiensâMaple Leafs rivalry
6503:National identities in Canada
6101:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
6096:Tibetan independence movement
6026:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
5986:Faroese independence movement
5971:Catalan independence movement
4343:Front de libération du Québec
3908:Citoyens au pouvoir du Québec
3415:Lisée, Jean-François (1990).
2704:Seymour, Michel, ed. (1999).
1929:, St. Martins Press, 260 p. (
1149:Front de libération du Québec
1062:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Societies
718:, professor of philosophy at
6182:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
6091:Taiwan independence movement
6066:Ryukyu independence movement
5976:Champa independence movement
5956:Alsace independence movement
4058:2012 Quebec student protests
3991:2012 Quebec general election
3986:2014 Quebec general election
3981:2018 Quebec general election
3976:2022 Quebec general election
3891:Parti conservateur du Québec
2758:, vol. 27, no 2, Autumn 2000
2721:Venne, Michel, ed., (2000).
2663:, Montréal: Leméac, 324 p. (
2643:, Montréal: Boréal, 128 p. (
2413:, Montréal: Stanké, 325 p. (
2362:, Montréal: Boréal, 319 p. (
2339:Bouchard, Catherine (2002).
2316:, Montréal: Boréal, 211 p. (
1839:Quebec nationalism in crisis
1658:There was no doubt that the
1143:Left-wing nationalist groups
897:. On November 27, 2006, the
433:The formal rejection of all
7430:COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
7356:International relationships
7026:Conscription Crisis of 1944
7021:Conscription Crisis of 1917
6949:Quebec sovereignty movement
6760:Landmarks, parks and nature
6046:Mapuche separatist movement
4327:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society
4181:Quebec sovereignty movement
4001:Referendums on independence
3737:Former lieutenant-governors
3419:. Toronto: Harper Collins.
3138:D'Allemagne, André (1966).
2993:Bouthillette, Jean (1972).
2952:Bernard, Jean-Paul (1973).
2814:La nation, pour quoi faire?
2724:Penser la nation québécoise
2710:, Montréal: Liber, 508 p. (
2586:Montpetit, Ădouard (2005).
2310:Bock-CÎté, Mathieu (2007).
2022:(U of Toronto Press, 2020).
1873:, Broadview Press, 500 p. (
1283:Quebec sovereignty movement
665:conditions to do so are met
97:within Canada, such as the
7472:
7320:First Nations territories
6944:National question (Quebec)
6853:Canada and the Vietnam War
6577:Provincial and territorial
6081:Silesian Autonomy Movement
5961:Assam separatist movements
5116:Northern & Middle Asia
4373:Parti socialiste du Québec
4368:Parti république du Québec
3774:Premiers by time in office
3566:O'Leary, Dostaler (1965).
3371:Laurendeau, André (1935).
2891:Pour orienter nos libertés
2874:Les Patriotes de 1837@1838
2839:Les Patriotes de 1837@1838
2301:Bernier Arcand, Philippe,
1744:
1501:books2.scholarsportal.info
1472:books2.scholarsportal.info
1383:"The Men Who Saved Quebec"
1278:Quebec federalist ideology
899:House of Commons of Canada
877:
801:
351:Constitutional Act of 1791
7009:Manitoba Schools Question
6464:
6398:
6086:Székely autonomy movement
5566:
5471:
5375:
4187:
3933:Parti culinaire du Québec
3807:Former Opposition Leaders
3743:
3294:Handler, Richard (1988).
3140:Le Colonialisme au Québec
3036:Clift, Dominique (1981).
2803:L'Encyclopédie de l'Agora
2626:, Montréal: VLB, 219 p. (
2620:Paquin, Stéphane (2001).
2603:Moreau, François (1995).
2491:Keating, Michael (1997).
2356:Bouchard, GĂ©rard (2004).
2183:Government and opposition
1999:Requejo, Ferran. (2001).
1984:Poliquin, Daniel (2001).
1907:Henderson, Ailsa (2007).
1888:Gougeon, Gilles. (1994).
1871:Québec. State and Society
1433:Mason Hugh, Wade (1968).
1413:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1151:(Quebec Liberation Front)
930:
914:
905:within a united Canada".
887:
732:
730:, both professors at the
463:
426:
411:Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan
381:
373:
185:. From the 1760s onward,
7435:Canadian property bubble
6858:Canada in the Korean War
6596:Debates and legislation:
6016:Greenlandic independence
4499:Republic of Lower Canada
3267:Guindon, Hubert (1988).
3233:Gauvin, Bernard (1981).
2982:Bourque, Gilles (1970).
2695:Seymour, Michel (1999).
2464:Gougeon, Gilles (1993).
2373:Bourque, Gilles (1996).
2049:Fate of the Nation State
1645:. Marionapolis College.
756:example of this is when
471:Ultramontane nationalism
409:or of Irish extraction,
326:Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
7402:CanadaâFrance relations
7390:Commonwealth of Nations
7324:Eeyou Istchee James Bay
7145:Rebellions of 1837â1838
7071:Québécois nation motion
7053:Quebec referendum, 1995
7048:Quebec referendum, 1980
6629:Republicanism in Canada
4511:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day
4067:Other Canadian politics
3876:Parti libéral du Québec
3871:Coalition Avenir Québec
3853:Government House Leader
3817:Speaker of the Assembly
3575:Pellerin, Jean (1969).
3533:Morin, Wilfrid (1960).
3524:Morin, Wilfrid (1938).
3505:MoniĂšre, Denis (1977).
3478:Monet, Jacques (1969).
3417:In the eye of the eagle
3338:Jones, Richard (1967).
3153:Nations and Nationalism
3011:Cameron, David (1974).
3002:Brunet, Michel (1969).
2898:Arnaud, Nicole (1978).
2732:Newspapers and journals
2549:Martel, Marcel (1997).
2298:, Montréal: VLB, 250 p.
2118:Nations and nationalism
2090:Newspapers and journals
1969:McEwen, Nicola (2006).
1716:Le Québec aux Québécois
1667:Le Québec aux Québécois
1439:. Macmillan of Canada.
1175:Le Québec aux Québécois
993:Coalition Avenir Québec
938:Present-day nationalism
926:provincial constitution
916:Coalition Avenir Québec
880:Québécois nation motion
868:Coalition Avenir Québec
712:territorial nationalism
698:sovereignty-association
574:Liberal Party of Canada
99:Coalition Avenir Québec
38:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day
7236:National organizations
7181:Constitution Act, 1982
7168:FultonâFavreau formula
7164:debate (1960s to 1982)
6997:Lower Canada Rebellion
6848:Canada in the Cold War
6843:Canada in World War II
6741:Architecture of Canada
6486:Demographics of Canada
6041:MÄori protest movement
4442:Le Journal de Montréal
4262:2012 Montreal shooting
4238:Quebec Contingency Act
4206:Events and legislation
3784:Government departments
3199:Eid, Nadia F. (1978).
3113:Cyr, François (1981).
2873:
2860:
2851:
2838:
2832:Roy-Blais, Caroline. "
2825:
2802:
2786:
2770:
2754:
2742:
2723:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2676:
2659:
2639:
2637:Roy, Fernande (1993).
2622:
2605:
2588:
2571:
2551:
2534:
2510:
2508:Lamonde, Yvan (2000).
2493:
2466:
2449:
2433:
2409:
2392:
2375:
2358:
2341:
2332:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2282:
2250:52.4 (2019): 631â655.(
1727:
1721:
1715:
1666:
1660:
1643:"The Quiet Revolution"
1228:1995 Quebec referendum
1223:1980 Quebec referendum
1204:
1188:
1180:
1174:
1163:
1092:
968:
956:
944:
843:government of Premier
833:was superseded by the
798:Linguistic nationalism
769:
765:1995 Quebec referendum
749:
734:Université de Montréal
549:
456:Lower Canada Rebellion
450:
440:
387:Ninety-Two Resolutions
359:
345:
336:
330:
316:
223:
208:
197:
187:
154:
113:
49:
7132:Territorial relations
6939:Anti-Quebec sentiment
6838:Canada in World War I
6823:Canadian Armed Forces
6071:Scottish independence
6036:Kashubian Association
5758:Indigenous Australian
4470:Why I Am a Separatist
4336:Defunct organizations
3928:Parti indépendantiste
3923:Parti unité nationale
3568:L'Inferiority complex
3147:Daniel, RĂ©mi (2021).
3088:Crean, Susan (1983).
3061:Cook, Ramsay (1969).
2778:Gueydan-Lacroix, Saël
2698:La nation en question
2684:Sarra-Bournet, Michel
2470:, QuĂ©bec: VLB Ăditeur
2407:BriĂšre, Marc (2001).
2390:BriĂšre, Marc (2000).
2232:50.1 (2020): 109-134
2205:CPRN Discussion Paper
2194:Forum Constititionell
2185:38.3 (2003): 357-385
2164:50.2 (2020): 188â212.
2134:50.2 (2020): 115â130.
2120:25.3 (2019): 803â821.
1774:, Greenwood, 165 p. (
1745:Further information:
1311:Moogk, Peter (2000).
1016:Parti Indépendantiste
878:Further information:
831:Official Language Act
818:Official Language Act
802:Further information:
702:Canadian constitution
543:
535:Union Nationale party
441:assemblées populaires
369:Louis-Joseph Papineau
171:French and Indian War
57:Québécois nationalism
35:
7303:(no final agreement)
7252:North-West Rebellion
7213:Charlottetown Accord
7036:Vive le Québec libre
6987:Civil Code of Quebec
6954:Federalism in Quebec
6879:Government of Canada
6816:War and peacekeeping
6625:Monarchism in Canada
6510:Canadian nationalism
6277:Marathi Abhimaangeet
6076:Siberian regionalism
4522:Vive le Québec libre
4449:Le Journal de Québec
4271:Active organizations
3953:Parti vert du Québec
3584:Pris, Parti (1967).
3434:Mann, Susan (1975).
3242:Grube, John (1981).
2429:Nicolas Van Schendel
1682:BĂ©dard, Guy (2001).
1571:– via Twitter.
1233:Canadian nationalism
1181:Québécois pure laine
576:the election of the
407:Thomas Storrow Brown
331:la nation canadienne
7412:Canada (New France)
7246:Red River Rebellion
7229:Aboriginal politics
7219:Calgary Declaration
7130:FederalâProvincialâ
7065:Sponsorship scandal
6904:VIA Rail Canada Inc
6894:Royal Canadian Mint
6673:Toronto Maple Leafs
6614:National Anthem Act
6368:American Indigenous
6001:Free Papua Movement
5411:Balkar and Karachay
5206:Southeastern Europe
4737:Indigenous Canadian
3996:Electoral districts
3724:Lieutenant Governor
2829:, November 25, 2006
2810:Robitaille, Antoine
2738:Beauchemin, Jacques
2137:Couture, Jocelyne,
1892:, Lorimer, 118 p. (
1263:Partition of Quebec
1164:Québécois de souche
1156:Nationalist Slogans
1051:Civic organizations
1001:Canadian federalism
652:of this section is
500:clerico-nationalism
322:Pierre de Vaudreuil
117:liberal nationalism
70:, particularly its
7456:Quebec nationalism
7423:Current challenges
7281:Inuit territories
7093:Gendron Commission
6913:Relations between
6872:Crown corporations
6668:Montreal Canadiens
6544:Alberta separatism
6539:Western alienation
6527:Quebec nationalism
6520:Canadian ethnicity
6413:ethnic nationalism
6116:Welsh independence
5996:Free Aceh Movement
5228:in North Macedonia
5070:South-eastern Asia
4565:Ethnic nationalism
4494:Quebec nationalism
4400:L'Action nationale
4051:Quebec sovereignty
4029:Quebec nationalism
3913:Ăquipe autonomiste
3716:Politics of Quebec
3373:Notre nationalisme
3165:10.1111/nana.12679
2855:, 26â27 April 1999
2845:Seymour, Michel. "
2819:2008-10-14 at the
2750:Courtois, Stéphane
2474:Ignatieff, Michael
2290:Bellavance, Marcel
2196:13#1 (2003): 1â8.
2018:Rioux, X. Hubert.
1944:(UBC Press, 2012).
1837:Clift, Dominique.
1754:Quebec nationalism
1585:. October 7, 2020.
1313:La Nouvelle France
1273:Politics of Quebec
1268:Politics of Canada
1243:French nationalism
1094:L'Action nationale
976:Nationalist groups
742:Ethnic nationalism
720:Queen's University
550:
467:were discredited.
355:British Parliament
353:. This act of the
167:invaded New France
126:The settlement of
61:cultural belonging
53:Quebec nationalism
50:
18:Quebec Nationalism
7443:
7442:
7201:Meech Lake Accord
7188:Canada Health Act
7140:Province building
7081:Language politics
6797:Plains of Abraham
6792:Chateau Frontenac
6695:Toronto Blue Jays
6652:Culture of Canada
6635:Great Flag Debate
6532:Culture of Quebec
6470:Culture of Canada
6458:Canadian identity
6424:
6423:
6167:Catalan Countries
5771:
5770:
5736:
5735:
5691:
5690:
5555:
5554:
5460:
5459:
5194:
5193:
4812:
4811:
4708:
4707:
4531:
4530:
4392:Culture and media
4147:
4146:
4044:Quebec autonomism
4039:Quebec federalism
4034:National question
3863:Political parties
3794:Opposition Leader
3667:978-2-89034-009-1
3646:978-0-226-74416-2
3610:978-0-8020-6040-2
3558:978-0-313-30039-4
3516:978-0-88552-036-7
3470:978-2-89035-016-8
3445:978-0-8020-5320-6
3426:978-0-00-637636-1
3393:978-0-88579-021-0
3363:978-0-19-924076-0
3330:978-0-7710-9902-1
3305:978-0-299-11510-4
3286:978-0-8020-2645-3
3259:978-2-89070-000-0
3225:978-0-87674-045-3
3191:978-2-89052-123-0
3130:978-2-89035-045-8
3105:978-0-88862-381-2
3053:978-2-89111-062-4
3028:978-0-7705-0970-5
2974:978-0-8448-1697-5
2944:978-0-7735-0424-0
2917:978-0-919618-45-9
2869:L'ultramontanisme
2762:Dufresne, Jacques
2322:978-2-7646-0564-6
2035:978-1-55365-413-1
1917:978-0-7735-3268-7
1816:Carens, Joseph H.
1808:Buchanan, Allen.
1248:History of Quebec
1189:MaĂźtres chez nous
1044:Quebec autonomist
997:Quebec autonomism
827:official language
758:Premier of Quebec
724:Charles Blattberg
693:
692:
685:
528:Maurice Duplessis
446:Archibald Acheson
337:nation canadienne
204:Thirteen Colonies
195:which guaranteed
16:(Redirected from
7463:
7341:Royal Commission
7335:
7297:
7195:Victoria Charter
7031:Quiet Revolution
6964:Distinct society
6929:Acadian movement
6807:Canadian Rockies
6772:Winter in Canada
6724:Calgary Stampede
6663:Hockey in Canada
6556:Anti-Americanism
6451:
6444:
6437:
6428:
6417:
6302:Republika Srpska
6111:Walloon Movement
5991:Flemish Movement
5564:
5469:
5373:
5203:
4821:
4717:
4585:
4578:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4535:
4358:Option nationale
4317:Québec solidaire
4197:List of subjects
4174:
4167:
4160:
4151:
3881:Québec solidaire
3848:Current assembly
3764:François Legault
3749:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3680:
3671:
3650:
3634:
3623:
3614:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3501:
3485:
3474:
3449:
3430:
3411:
3397:
3376:
3367:
3348:Keating, Michael
3343:
3334:
3309:
3290:
3274:
3263:
3238:
3229:
3204:
3195:
3176:
3143:
3134:
3109:
3084:
3068:
3057:
3032:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2978:
2957:
2948:
2932:
2921:
2905:
2894:
2876:
2863:
2854:
2841:
2828:
2805:
2790:, April 10, 2003
2789:
2773:
2757:
2745:
2726:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2679:
2662:
2642:
2625:
2608:
2591:
2574:
2554:
2537:
2513:
2496:
2469:
2452:
2445:Diane, Lamoureux
2436:
2412:
2395:
2378:
2361:
2344:
2335:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2285:
2283:Le Québec en jeu
2223:archived version
1923:Keating, Michael
1752:Claude BĂ©langer
1734:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1722:indépendentistes
1718:
1710:
1709:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1622:Montreal Gazette
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1493:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1464:
1449:
1448:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1350:. Archived from
1340:
1327:
1326:
1308:
1288:Quiet Revolution
1210:
1198:André Laurendeau
1191:
1183:
1177:
1166:
1097:
1034:Québec Solidaire
1007:Option nationale
971:
961:
949:
933:
932:
919:
918:
910:François Legault
892:
891:
864:François Legault
781:, leader of the
772:
761:Jacques Parizeau
754:
737:
736:
688:
681:
677:
674:
668:
642:
641:
634:
608:just the 1960s.
512:Quiet Revolution
466:
465:
453:
443:
429:
428:
419:Jocquelin Waller
384:
383:
378:
377:
362:
348:
339:
333:
319:
229:French Canadians
226:
211:
200:
190:
160:Seven Years' War
157:
116:
106:Quiet Revolution
42:Parc Maisonneuve
21:
7471:
7470:
7466:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7460:
7446:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7418:
7407:La Francophonie
7351:
7333:
7295:
7277:Self-Government
7266:Indian Register
7224:
7175:Canada Act 1982
7131:
7124:
7076:
6993:Notable events:
6917:
6908:
6867:
6811:
6787:Parliament Hill
6755:
6751:Music of Canada
6746:Canadian humour
6736:Media of Canada
6683:Edmonton Oilers
6640:
6560:
6498:
6493:Canadian values
6460:
6455:
6425:
6420:
6402:
6394:
6346:
6282:Northern Epirus
6252:Ketuanan Melayu
6120:
6006:Future of Ă
land
5944:
5880:Native American
5777:Pan-nationalism
5767:
5732:
5696:Northern Europe
5687:
5621:
5580:
5560:Southern Europe
5551:
5510:
5456:
5435:
5399:
5364:
5291:
5190:
5159:
5111:
5065:
4980:
4907:
4808:
4777:
4756:
4747:Native American
4704:
4693:Southern Africa
4688:
4667:
4631:
4573:
4567:
4562:
4532:
4527:
4475:
4456:La Maison-Bleue
4387:
4331:
4312:Parti Québécois
4266:
4228:1995 referendum
4223:1980 referendum
4213:FrancĆur Motion
4201:
4183:
4178:
4148:
4143:
4062:
4017:
3962:
3938:Parti Ă©quitable
3886:Parti Québécois
3857:
3834:
3830:Former Speakers
3811:
3788:
3769:Former premiers
3750:
3741:
3732:J. Michel Doyon
3718:
3713:
3683:
3674:
3668:
3653:
3647:
3626:
3617:
3611:
3592:
3583:
3574:
3565:
3559:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3517:
3504:
3498:
3477:
3471:
3452:
3446:
3433:
3427:
3414:
3400:
3394:
3379:
3370:
3364:
3346:
3337:
3331:
3312:
3306:
3293:
3287:
3266:
3260:
3241:
3232:
3226:
3207:
3198:
3192:
3179:
3146:
3137:
3131:
3112:
3106:
3087:
3081:
3060:
3054:
3035:
3029:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2981:
2975:
2960:
2951:
2945:
2924:
2918:
2897:
2888:
2884:
2882:Further reading
2821:Wayback Machine
2794:Kelly, Stéphane
2734:
2277:
2272:
2125:French Politics
2101:August 26, 2020
2092:
2045:Seymour, Michel
1767:
1762:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1707:
1705:
1698:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1652:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1452:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1330:
1323:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1218:
1158:
1145:
1119:
1088:
1069:
1053:
1040:Union Nationale
1022:Parti Québécois
983:
978:
940:
882:
876:
841:Parti Québécois
823:Robert Bourassa
810:French language
806:
800:
792:systemic racism
783:Parti Québécois
744:
710:The notion of "
689:
678:
672:
669:
658:
643:
639:
632:
578:Parti Québécois
567:
508:
478:
473:
245:French Republic
237:
179:Treaty of Paris
169:as part of the
150:Jacques Cartier
146:
124:
119:
76:Quebec politics
72:French Canadian
36:Celebration of
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7469:
7467:
7459:
7458:
7448:
7447:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7414:
7409:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7395:British Empire
7392:
7382:
7381:
7380:
7375:
7365:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7326:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7312:agreement 1993
7304:
7298:
7288:
7279:
7274:
7268:
7263:
7262:(1876-present)
7255:
7249:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7216:
7210:
7204:
7198:
7192:
7184:
7171:
7165:
7159:
7153:
7147:
7142:
7136:
7134:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7095:
7090:
7084:
7082:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7074:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7050:
7045:
7042:October Crisis
7039:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7012:
7006:
7000:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6970:Ătat quĂ©bĂ©cois
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6934:Great Upheaval
6931:
6925:
6923:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6889:Bank of Canada
6886:
6881:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6763:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6726:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6697:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6688:Calgary Flames
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6654:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6632:
6618:
6610:
6603:
6597:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6568:
6566:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6524:
6523:
6522:
6512:
6506:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6431:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6360:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6237:Karakalpakstan
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6217:East Turkestan
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5515:United Kingdom
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5466:
5465:Western Europe
5462:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5404:North Caucasus
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5369:Eastern Europe
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5296:Central Europe
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5277:Romani (Gypsy)
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5209:
5207:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5164:South Caucasus
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5133:South Mongolia
5125:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4496:
4491:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4414:Breaking Point
4410:
4403:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4278:Bloc Québécois
4274:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:October Crisis
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4022:Current issues
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4008:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3689:
3682:
3681:
3672:
3666:
3651:
3645:
3624:
3615:
3609:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3557:
3539:
3530:
3521:
3515:
3502:
3496:
3475:
3469:
3450:
3444:
3431:
3425:
3412:
3398:
3392:
3377:
3368:
3362:
3344:
3335:
3329:
3310:
3304:
3291:
3285:
3264:
3258:
3239:
3230:
3224:
3205:
3196:
3190:
3177:
3144:
3135:
3129:
3110:
3104:
3085:
3079:
3058:
3052:
3033:
3027:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2979:
2973:
2958:
2949:
2943:
2922:
2916:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2877:, May 20, 2000
2865:
2861:Philosophiques
2856:
2843:
2830:
2807:
2791:
2775:
2759:
2755:Philosophiques
2747:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2719:
2702:
2693:
2681:
2672:
2652:
2635:
2618:
2601:
2584:
2567:MoniĂšre, Denis
2564:
2547:
2527:
2506:
2489:
2471:
2462:
2442:
2422:
2405:
2388:
2371:
2354:
2337:
2325:
2308:
2299:
2287:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2259:Policy Options
2255:
2244:
2237:
2226:
2215:Kymlicka, Will
2212:
2201:
2190:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2143:Michel Seymour
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2103:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2064:
2042:
2023:
2016:
1997:
1982:
1967:
1945:
1938:
1920:
1905:
1886:
1864:
1842:
1835:
1818:, ed. (1995),
1813:
1806:
1787:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1696:
1674:
1633:
1609:
1588:
1574:
1551:
1537:
1512:
1483:
1450:
1425:
1399:
1374:
1365:
1328:
1322:978-0870135286
1321:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1185:
1171:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1137:Storm Alliance
1134:
1133:(2015âpresent)
1128:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1037:
1036:(2006âpresent)
1031:
1025:
1024:(1968âpresent)
1019:
1013:
1010:
1004:
990:
989:(1991âpresent)
987:Bloc Québécois
982:
979:
977:
974:
939:
936:
931:Bloc Québécois
895:Stephen Harper
889:Bloc Québécois
875:
872:
821:under Premier
799:
796:
779:Paul Plamondon
743:
740:
728:Michel Seymour
691:
690:
646:
644:
637:
631:
628:
566:
563:
507:
504:
483:ultramontanism
477:
474:
472:
469:
464:Parti patriote
435:92 resolutions
427:Parti canadien
399:Wolfred Nelson
382:Parti patriote
375:Parti canadien
236:
233:
145:
142:
123:
120:
118:
110:
40:on June 24 at
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7468:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7332:
7331:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7079:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7040:
7038:speech (1967)
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7016:
7015:Regulation 17
7013:
7010:
7007:
7004:
7003:Durham Report
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6959:Two Solitudes
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6814:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6777:Niagara Falls
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6551:Annexationism
6549:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6466:
6463:
6459:
6452:
6447:
6445:
6440:
6438:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6409:ethnic groups
6406:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6358:Local (China)
6356:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6222:Herzeg-Bosnia
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5002:in Bangladesh
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:Southern Asia
4983:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:South America
4780:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:North America
4718:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4547:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:Miscellaneous
4478:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4407:L'aut'journal
4404:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:Climat Québec
4290:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3678:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3587:
3586:Les Québécois
3582:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3497:9780802052117
3493:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3082:
3080:9780770503420
3076:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2716:2-921569-68-X
2713:
2708:
2703:
2701:, L'Hexagone,
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:ed., (2001).
2685:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2655:Ryan, Pascale
2653:
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2530:Lamonde, Yvan
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2067:Venne, Michel
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1994:1-55054-858-1
1991:
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1979:90-5201-240-7
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1575:
1564:
1563:"twitter.com"
1558:
1556:
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1547:
1541:
1538:
1527:on 2006-02-19
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1369:
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1354:on 2011-10-27
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1028:Québec debout
1026:
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845:René Lévesque
842:
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716:Will Kymlicka
713:
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546:1952 election
542:
538:
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531:
529:
523:
519:
515:
513:
505:
503:
501:
496:
495:Lionel Groulx
490:
488:
487:Lionel Groulx
484:
475:
470:
468:
459:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
431:
422:
420:
416:
415:Daniel Tracey
412:
408:
404:
403:Robert Nelson
400:
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388:
376:
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365:
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312:French Canada
308:
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277:Gran Colombia
274:
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241:United States
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133:langue d'oĂŻls
129:
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6968:
6612:
6605:
6526:
6491:
6484:
6475:
6468:
6404:
6403:
6332:Székely Land
6297:Pashtunistan
6147:Balawaristan
5920:South Slavic
5910:Scandinavian
5440:Volga Region
5054:in Sri Lanka
4912:Eastern Asia
4773:Puerto Rican
4751:
4588:North Africa
4572:Nationalisms
4520:
4493:
4486:
4468:
4463:Le Québécois
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4428:Gens du pays
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4282:
4249:
4242:
4028:
3825:Nathalie Roy
3802:Marc Tanguay
3676:
3656:
3630:
3619:
3595:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3547:
3543:Newman, Saul
3534:
3525:
3506:
3481:
3455:
3435:
3416:
3406:
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3372:
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3315:
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3181:
3156:
3152:
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3115:
3090:
3064:
3038:
3013:
3003:
2994:
2984:
2963:
2953:
2928:
2901:
2890:
2842:, 2006-12-03
2477:
2425:Denise Helly
2328:Bock, Michel
2258:
2247:
2240:
2229:
2218:
2207:(2001): 47+
2204:
2193:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2146:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:23.1 (2010)
2106:
2098:
2070:
2048:
2026:
2019:
2000:
1985:
1970:
1951:
1941:
1926:
1908:
1889:
1870:
1848:
1845:Cook, Ramsay
1838:
1819:
1809:
1790:
1771:
1712:
1706:. Retrieved
1687:
1677:
1657:
1651:. Retrieved
1636:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:
1612:
1601:. Retrieved
1591:
1577:
1566:. Retrieved
1540:
1529:. Retrieved
1525:the original
1515:
1504:. Retrieved
1500:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:
1435:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1409:"Québec Act"
1402:
1391:. Retrieved
1389:. 2007-03-03
1386:
1377:
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1312:
1111:Le Québécois
941:
907:
883:
858:
851:
849:
834:
830:
816:
814:
807:
791:
745:
709:
706:
694:
679:
670:
648:
625:
621:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
586:
582:
571:
568:
555:
551:
532:
524:
520:
516:
509:
491:
479:
460:
432:
423:
395:John Neilson
391:
366:
342:
324:and General
309:
238:
219:Lower Canada
215:Upper Canada
147:
138:
125:
103:
80:
56:
52:
51:
29:
7292:NunatuKavut
7067:(1996-2004)
7058:Unity Rally
6999:(1837-1838)
6833:War of 1812
6706:Maple syrup
6337:Tamil Eelam
6317:Saraikistan
6197:Hatay State
6152:Balochistan
6106:Wallmapuwen
5800:Bangladeshi
5272:Montenegrin
5176:Azerbaijani
5140:Pan-Turkism
4881:Palestinian
4824:Middle East
4732:Greenlandic
4636:East Africa
4251:Clarity Act
3840:Legislature
3159:: 247â261.
2139:Kai Nielsen
1948:Mann, Susan
1258:Nationalism
1238:Clarity Act
1018:(2007â2014)
589:Jean Lesage
476:1840sâ1950s
297:republicans
293:monarchists
235:1800sâ1880s
95:specificity
7330:Nitassinan
7285:Inuvialuit
7271:Oka Crisis
7259:Indian Act
7162:Patriation
6383:Indigenous
6327:Sindhudesh
6307:Santa Cruz
6227:Hutu Power
6157:Bangsamoro
5748:Australian
5723:Lithuanian
5638:Andalusian
5416:Circassian
5380:Belarusian
5328:in Austria
5262:Macedonian
5218:in Albania
5107:Vietnamese
4941:Hongkonger
4934:chauvinist
4615:Pharaonism
4488:Pur et dur
3402:LĂ©on, Dion
2867:Unknown. "
2669:2760905993
2649:2890525880
2486:0670852694
2155:0919491227
2079:1550287346
2057:0773526862
2009:0415255775
2003:, 182 p. (
1960:077352410X
1935:0312158173
1898:155028441X
1879:1551115794
1857:0773529195
1828:0773513426
1799:1566393434
1780:0275961834
1760:In English
1741:References
1708:2021-09-05
1661:'Québécois
1653:2008-01-31
1627:2021-06-18
1603:2011-04-13
1568:2022-12-30
1531:2011-04-13
1506:2018-04-15
1477:2018-04-15
1418:August 20,
1393:2022-12-30
1358:2011-12-13
1207:pure laine
1205:Québécois
1169:New France
1012:OUI-Québec
751:pure laine
673:April 2014
650:neutrality
558:Paul Sauve
289:metropoles
193:Quebec Act
183:Guadeloupe
128:New France
122:New France
91:autonomist
7343:(1991â96)
7209:(1990â91)
7203:(1987â90)
7170:(to 1965)
7158:(1953â56)
7152:(1937â40)
7011:(1890â96)
6718:Festivals
6637:(1963â64)
6515:Canadians
6287:Occitania
6272:Manchukuo
6262:Lezgistan
6257:Kurdistan
6202:Hazarajat
6187:Circassia
5949:Movements
5900:Pakistani
5875:Mongolian
5815:Congolese
5728:Norwegian
5718:Icelandic
5683:Valencian
5678:Navarrese
5663:Castilian
5643:Aragonese
5607:Sardinian
5390:Ukrainian
5360:Slovenian
5340:Hungarian
5255:in Cyprus
5235:Aromanian
5223:in Kosovo
5128:Mongolian
5044:Sinhalese
5014:Dravidian
4971:Taiwanese
4919:Cantonese
4896:in Cyprus
4866:Jordanian
4789:Argentine
4761:Caribbean
4752:Québécois
4700:Afrikaner
4421:Le Devoir
3968:Elections
3948:Parti nul
3173:234142504
2852:Le Devoir
2826:Le Devoir
2270:In French
2099:Maclean's
1728:Québécois
1445:504193638
1194:Le Devoir
1101:Le Devoir
999:and some
969:Québécois
964:Canadians
958:Canadiens
952:Quebecers
946:Québécois
908:In 2021,
661:talk page
548:campaign.
379:(renamed
360:Canadiens
317:Canadiens
257:Argentina
224:Canadiens
198:Canadiens
177:. At the
144:1534â1774
65:Québécois
7450:Category
6782:CN Tower
6729:Carnaval
6592:Heraldry
6572:National
6247:Katarism
6172:Chameria
6125:Projects
5930:Turanian
5925:Tunisian
5895:Oceanian
5885:Nigerian
5835:Hispanic
5830:Germanic
5820:European
5753:Hawaiian
5703:Estonian
5673:Galician
5658:Canarian
5648:Asturian
5617:Venetian
5612:Sicilian
5602:Padanian
5576:Corsican
5537:Scottish
5431:Ossetian
5350:Silesian
5333:Völkisch
5308:Bavarian
5303:Austrian
5282:Romanian
5267:Moldovan
5245:Croatian
5213:Albanian
5181:Georgian
5171:Armenian
5150:Siberian
5077:Filipino
4992:Assamese
4961:Okinawan
4946:Japanese
4876:Lebanese
4854:Diaspora
4836:Assyrian
4804:Peruvian
4713:Americas
4663:Tigrayan
4610:Egyptian
4516:Ătapisme
3958:Parti 51
3898:Bloc pot
3545:(1996).
3404:(1975).
3350:(2001).
2817:Archived
2768:", dans
2657:(2006).
2569:(2001).
2532:(2004).
2476:(1993).
2447:(2001).
2431:(2001).
2330:(2004).
2292:(2004).
2069:(2001).
2047:(2004).
1950:(2002).
1925:(1996).
1869:(2004).
1847:(2003).
1702:Archived
1647:Archived
1344:"Canada"
1216:See also
1131:La Meute
1123:Atalante
924:and the
866:and his
787:Montreal
654:disputed
451:patriote
346:Canadien
295:against
253:Paraguay
209:Canadien
188:Canadien
155:Canadien
114:Canadien
46:Montréal
7334:claimed
7307:Nunavut
7301:Nunavik
7296:claimed
6915:English
6711:Poutine
6700:Cuisine
6645:Culture
6565:Symbols
6322:Silesia
6292:Ossetia
6267:Luhansk
6242:Karelia
6232:Ilirida
6212:Donetsk
6137:Assyria
5940:Ugandan
5905:Russian
5850:Iranian
5840:Iberian
5810:Chinese
5785:African
5741:Oceania
5713:Finnish
5708:Faroese
5668:Catalan
5633:Spanish
5597:Lombard
5592:Italian
5532:English
5527:Cornish
5522:British
5506:Walloon
5501:Occitan
5486:Flemish
5476:Arpitan
5447:Chuvash
5395:Yiddish
5385:Russian
5318:Frisian
5287:Serbian
5240:Bosniak
5145:Pashtun
5061:Tripuri
5034:Punjabi
4997:Bengali
4976:Tibetan
4924:Chinese
4891:Turkish
4871:Kurdish
4859:Zionism
4850:Jewish
4841:Iranian
4799:Mapuche
4794:Criollo
4768:Haitian
4727:Chicano
4672:Nigeria
4627:Sahrawi
4435:Le Jour
4257:Bill 99
4192:History
4074:Federal
3779:Cabinet
3756:Premier
2787:L'Agora
2771:L'Agora
2219:Dissent
2127:(2020).
2083:excerpt
2061:excerpt
2013:excerpt
1964:excerpt
1883:excerpt
1861:excerpt
1832:excerpt
1803:excerpt
1784:excerpt
1196:editor
1106:Le Jour
775:Bill 21
305:Germany
301:Ireland
281:Belgium
164:British
7287:(1984)
7273:(1990)
7254:(1885)
7248:(1869)
7221:(1997)
7215:(1992)
7197:(1971)
7191:(1984)
7073:(2006)
7044:(1970)
7017:(1912)
7005:(1839)
6922:Canada
6920:French
6657:Sports
6617:(1980)
6602:(1867)
6378:German
6363:Racial
6207:Danzig
6192:Crimea
6177:Champa
6142:Azawad
6132:Arakan
5935:Turkic
5915:Slavic
5890:Nordic
5870:Libyan
5860:Korean
5845:Indian
5825:Finnic
5805:Celtic
5653:Basque
5571:Basque
5542:Ulster
5491:French
5481:Breton
5426:Lezgin
5421:Ingush
5355:Slovak
5345:Polish
5323:German
5199:Europe
5155:Uyghur
5123:Baloch
5039:Sindhi
5024:Meitei
5019:Hazara
4966:Ryukyu
4956:Manchu
4951:Korean
4886:Syrian
4742:Lakota
4658:Somali
4648:Amhara
4643:Acholi
4622:Kabyle
4605:Coptic
4600:Berber
4581:Africa
3664:
3643:
3607:
3555:
3513:
3494:
3467:
3442:
3423:
3390:
3360:
3327:
3302:
3283:
3256:
3222:
3188:
3171:
3127:
3102:
3077:
3050:
3025:
2971:
2941:
2914:
2871:", in
2849:", in
2836:", in
2823:", in
2800:", in
2784:", in
2714:
2667:
2647:
2630:
2613:
2596:
2579:
2559:
2542:
2524:online
2518:
2501:
2484:
2457:
2439:editor
2417:
2400:
2383:
2366:
2349:
2320:
2263:online
2252:online
2234:online
2209:online
2198:online
2187:online
2153:
2141:, and
2111:online
2077:
2055:
2033:
2007:
1992:
1977:
1958:
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