Knowledge (XXG)

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day

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By making it a statutory holiday, the day became a holiday for all Quebecers rather than only those of French-Canadian or Catholic origins. Celebrations were gradually secularized, primarily due to actions taken by the MNQ, and June 23 and 24 became as they are now known. Many festivities take place
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in attendance on the eve of a general election, a riot broke out on Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day. A group of agitators threw bottles at the Prime Minister in an effort to make him feel unwelcome at the ceremony. Trudeau was filmed refusing to take cover or leave the grandstand, saying that he was a
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with the first French colonists. The first mention of celebrations of Saint-Jean-Baptiste in North America dates back to 1606, when settlers en route to the future Acadia rested on the coast of Newfoundland, June 23. The second mention of celebrations, according to the
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In 2017, there was a controversy at the FĂȘte nationale parade when a float featuring white performers was performing a popular QuĂ©bĂ©cois anthem, and pushed by several black youths dressed in beige. Spectators interpreted the sight as racist, and symbolic of slavery.
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of the province of Quebec is French. However, after public outrage from both the anglophone and francophone communities, these two bands were returned to the program when it was clarified that the bands were free to sing songs in English as well as French.
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In 1834, Duvernay established the charitable Association Saint-Jean Baptiste in order to have the Saint-Jean-Baptiste celebrated that year. The association was chartered in 1849 with the mission of promoting social and moral progress. (See
769:("The Other St-Jean"). When it became known that they would be performing their songs in English, there were several complaints and later the musicians were barred from the celebrations. The Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste President, 383:
The celebrations were supported by the Catholic Church and were primarily religious around that time. The lighting of bonfires, a traditional custom on the Nativity of Saint John which ultimately reached back to pre-Christian
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celebrations were still lit at night. In addition, the first Saint-Jean-Baptiste parades were organized. They became an important tradition over time. The procession of allegorical floats was introduced in 1874.
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of French Canadians. From 1914 to 1923 the processions were not held. In 1925, 91 years after the Ludger Duvernay's banquet in Montreal, June 24 became provincially a legal holiday in Quebec.
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On June 24, 1880, the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society organized the gathering of all francophone communities across North America. The event was the first National Congress of French Canadians (
350:, will not go without bearing fruit. It will be celebrated annually as a national holiday and will not miss producing the happiest results." The celebration recurred in 1835, 1836, 1837. 1724: 2623: 2789: 1553: 414:. The song was commissioned by the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society. It was well received but did not become a widely known song for many years. English words were later written for a 2417: 1470: 1305: 807:
attempts to symbolize the inclusive nature of the celebration through the motto it displays on information screens on stations and on-board trains on Saint-Jean-Baptiste day:
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of France, and it is still celebrated as a religious feast day in several countries, including Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Spain, Latvia, Ireland and Lithuania.
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By government regulation, however, the St-Jean program must be conducted in French (even by such internationally and nationally famous anglophone artists such as
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Programme des fĂȘtes du soixantenaire de la SociĂ©tĂ© Saint-Jean-Baptiste de QuĂ©bec, 1842–1902 : fĂȘte nationale des Candiens-français, lundi, 23 juin 1902
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Bonne Saint-Jean-Baptiste à tous et à toutes avec surtout ce sentiment de se sentir membre à part entiÚre de cette communauté québécoise diverse et fiÚre!
2437: 674:, Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day became highly politicized. The religious symbolism associated with the celebrations was replaced by political ideals of Quebec 1165:
Déjà en des temps immémoriaux, les peuples païens célébraient le solstice d'été par un grand feu de joie, symbolisant la lumiÚre qui était à son apogée.
811:(English: "Happy Saint-Jean-Baptiste to one and all and especially the feeling of being an integral part of this diverse and proud Quebec community!"). 1440: 754:. There was a riot and the Saint-Jean-Baptiste icon was destroyed. This led to the interruption of the parade, which did not take place the next year. 2542: 2060: 2024: 2258: 927: 579: 902: 751: 2529: 1263: 2280: 1113: 746:
were asked to withdraw from the airwaves after nationalist and sarcastic comments. At one point they suggested the creation of a Ministry of
2552: 2799: 2403: 727:'s evening news. Many saw it as an open act of courage, and the Prime Minister's defiance impressed the electorate and contributed to his 1557: 508:. In 1984, on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the SSJB, the organization of the celebrations was entrusted to the sovereigntist 2608: 2593: 2588: 2478: 1583: 1284: 163: 1913: 1309: 832: 626: 195: 179: 645: 598: 875: 303: 1685: 942: 2613: 2489: 1946: 1054: 720: 464: 259: 1501: 2410: 2055: 605: 1188: 986: 1796: 1778: 1745:
PrĂ©mont, Donald. "24 juin 1834 – Le premier banquet de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste", in Les Patriotes de 1837@1838, March 10, 2000
1523: 583: 1097: 2618: 2343: 2168: 533: 480: 2804: 1752: 1148: 612: 2153: 1388: 1085: 765:, whose members are bilingual anglophone Quebecers, were added to the program of a local celebration in Montreal called 452: 1883: 1861: 1850: 1839: 1828: 1817: 2794: 2572: 2426: 2133: 1939: 1214: 1059: 692: 377: 273: 735: 594: 238: 2814: 2659: 1073: 851: 681: 545: 320: 312: 1663: 572: 2687: 1962: 1702: 1081: 928:
http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=2&file=%2F%2FF_1_1%2FF1_1_A.htm
786: 468: 364: 298: 182:. It was declared a public holiday in Quebec in 1925, with publicly financed events organized province-wide by a 86: 2082: 1418: 2744: 1608: 367:: A Carillon flag waved by people on Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day from its creation in 1902 until 1948. The current 792:
The festival has attempted to be more inclusive, as groups have sung in Creole and for the 2008 celebrations,
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Parades, bonfires, fireworks, feasting, drinking, musical concerts, flag waving, patriotic speeches, contests
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While the religious significance of the civic celebration is gone, the day remains popularly called
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Histoire de la SociĂ©tĂ© Saint-Jean-Baptiste de MontrĂ©al, des Patriotes au fleurdelysĂ©, 1834–1948
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Hubbard, R.H.; Rideau Hall; McGill-Queen’s University Press; Montreal and London; 1977; p. 233
969: 782: 774: 487: 699:, on Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day, 1964, wherein a group of sovereigntists held placards reading " 2603: 2537: 2123: 2113: 880: 739: 671: 476: 225: 211: 82: 78: 357:
and the military repressions which followed, the day was not celebrated for several years.
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La FĂȘte nationale du QuĂ©bec et le Mouvement national des QuĂ©bĂ©coises et QuĂ©bĂ©cois (MNQ)
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took a patriotic tone in 1834 on the initiative of one of the founders of the newspaper
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Souvenir patriotique de la St-Jean-Baptiste, 1903 : dĂ©diĂ© aux familles canadiennes
1802: 804: 770: 724: 711: 684: 504:) was created. The committee initially entrusted the organization of the events to the 368: 285: 245: 1008: 2783: 2382: 2253: 2143: 2108: 2014: 773:, defended the decision to cancel these musicians' performances, by stating that the 171: 1032:
Le lys en fĂȘte, le lys en feu : La Saint-Jean-Baptiste au QuĂ©bec de 1960 Ă  1990
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70Ăšme anniversaire de l'Association nationale St-Jean-Baptiste, MontrĂ©al, 1834–1904
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in 1901. In 1980, "O Canada" became the official national anthem of Canada.
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and would not be intimidated by a drunken mob. The scene was broadcast on
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Histoire de la fĂȘte nationale des QuĂ©bĂ©cois : la Saint-Jean Baptiste
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on the evening of June 23, 1636, with a bonfire and five cannon shots.
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FĂȘte de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste, la Saint-Jean, FĂȘte nationale du QuĂ©bec
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to recognize Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day as a federal holiday in Canada.
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concluded: "This holiday, whose goal is to solidify the union of the
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FĂȘte nationale des Canadiens-français cĂ©lĂ©brĂ©e Ă  QuĂ©bec, 1881–1889
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FĂȘte nationale des Canadiens français cĂ©lĂ©brĂ©e Ă  QuĂ©bec en 1880
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Myriam Fontaine; Maude-Emmanuelle Lambert (November 22, 2016).
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The following year, the National Holiday Organizing Committee (
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Following the defeat of the insurrectional movement during the
738:'s televised coverage of the 1969 Montreal parade, filmmakers 555: 905:[Law on National Day] (in French). Quebec Government 529:(notably by businesses), and is still observed in churches. 1871:, Québec: L'Imprimerie Belleau & cie éditeurs, 537 p. ( 1729:
Encyclopédie du patrimoine culturel de l'Amérique française
331:, today's southern Quebec. Rounds of toasts went to the 319:, in the gardens of lawyer John McDonnell, near the old 1814:
Processions de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste en 1924 et 1925;
1584:"English bands back Montreal Jean Baptiste festivities" 922: 920: 493:, declared June 24 the provincial holiday in Quebec. 1759:", in Claudenadeau.net, 1998 (her personal Web site) 1725:
Les processions de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste à Montréal
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Québec 'national Holiday Act' defining the holiday,
833:"FĂȘte nationale du QuĂ©bec (Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day)" 410:, based on a poem by a Quebec Superior Court judge, 272:, who would later become the first president of the 2725: 2637: 2581: 2548:
Mouvement national des Québécoises et des Québécois
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Mouvement national des Québécoises et des Québécois
137: 122: 112: 104: 92: 70: 44: 23: 1554:"Anglo musicians ousted from St. Jean celebration" 937: 935: 184:ComitĂ© organisateur de la fĂȘte nationale du QuĂ©bec 1707:Origin of the festival of Saint-Jean-Baptiste ... 371:is based on this design, and was adopted in 1948. 1880:Souvenir de la St-Jean-Baptiste Ă  MontrĂ©al, 1884 1858:Souvenir de la fĂȘte de la St-Jean-Baptiste, 1901 1827:, MontrĂ©al: SociĂ©tĂ© Saint-Jean-Baptiste, 66 p. ( 1058:. Vol. VIII (1851–1860) (online ed.). 1805:(1978). "La Saint-Jean, fĂȘte de la fiertĂ©", in 1248:Mouvement national des QuĂ©bĂ©coises et QuĂ©bĂ©cois 1072:Attending the event were reformist politicians 467:), or Provincial Holiday, is officially a paid 242:The green, white and red tricolour used by the 2624:Rassemblement dĂ©mocratique pour l'indĂ©pendance 1838:, QuĂ©bec: Impr. Darveau, J. Baeuchamp, 16 p. ( 710:Four years later, with the new Prime Minister 2790:Provincial and territorial holidays in Canada 2411: 1947: 731:winning a significant majority the next day. 8: 1882:, MontrĂ©al: Canada Railway News Co., 48 p. ( 1469:. Newswire.ca. June 16, 2009. Archived from 856:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 276:. In the spring of 1834, Duvernay and other 243: 162:, is a holiday celebrated on June 24 in the 2750:Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada 2629:Rassemblement pour l'IndĂ©pendance Nationale 2599:Mouvement de libĂ©ration nationale du QuĂ©bec 2418: 2404: 2396: 1954: 1940: 1932: 1791:, MontrĂ©al: Éditions de l'Aurore, 564 p. ( 1709:, QuĂ©bec: Morning Chronicle Office, 1880 ( 506:SociĂ©tĂ© des festivals populaires du QuĂ©bec 29: 20: 2061:National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 2025:National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 1211:"Fete nationale 'isn't what it once was'" 800:rapper", sang at Montreal's celebration. 646:Learn how and when to remove this message 1773:, MontrĂ©al: Édition Art Global, 158 p. ( 1740:RĂ©seau des services d'archives du QuĂ©bec 956:, June 17, 2008. Retrieved June 29, 2008 876:"A guide to Montreals festivities, 2018" 518:on the night before the holiday proper. 502:ComitĂ© organisateur de la fĂȘte nationale 1124:, May 20, 2000. Retrieved June 29, 2008 823: 394:CongrĂšs national des Canadiens français 280:attended the celebrations of the first 2543:Les Intellectuels pour la souverainetĂ© 1629:Ruel-Manseau, Audrey (June 24, 2017). 1389:"L'autre Saint-Jean ! – BANGBANG" 849: 335:, the United States, Ireland, and the 666:on the eve of Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 459:on the eve of Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 396:). On this occasion, the citizens of 174:settlers celebrating the traditional 7: 1343:. Montreal.about.com. March 13, 2009 869: 867: 584:adding citations to reliable sources 2479:Act Respecting the Future of Quebec 1816:, MontrĂ©al: L. Beauchemin, 315 p. ( 1034:. UniversitĂ© du QuĂ©bec. p. 41. 734:During the French-language network 707:" ("Vanier, jester to the Queen"). 552:Political nature of the celebration 1771:Fleur de lys, d'hier Ă  aujourd'hui 1415:"Blogues du journal Voir – Voir –" 1391:. Bangbangblog.com. Archived from 1365:. Lautrestjean.org. Archived from 970:An Act Respecting Labour Standards 532:In 2010 and 2011, Franco-Ontarian 196:Nativity of Saint John the Baptist 180:Nativity of Saint John the Baptist 14: 2568:RĂ©seau de RĂ©sistance du QuĂ©bĂ©cois 1492:Macpherson, Don (June 24, 2013). 1052:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 670:During and immediately after the 400:were the first ones to hear the " 2609:Partenaires pour la souverainetĂ© 2594:Le front de libĂ©ration populaire 2553:Marxist–Leninist Party of Quebec 2530:Forum jeunesse du Bloc QuĂ©bĂ©cois 2490:Reference Re Secession of Quebec 1907: 1697:Commission des normes du travail 1664:Saint-Jean-Baptiste celebrations 1573:, June 15, 2009, by Jason Magder 1524:"World news | The Guardian" 1055:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 954:Commission des normes du travail 796:, "the world's first aboriginal 560: 260:nativity of St. John the Baptist 209:was a very popular event in the 2056:National Indigenous Peoples Day 1889:Chouinard, H.-J.-J.-B. (1881). 1867:Chouinard, H.-J.-J.-B. (1890). 1530:. June 15, 2010. Archived from 1274:, 2008. Retrieved June 29, 2008 1272:Saint-Jean-Baptiste of Mauricie 1250:, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2008 1213:. Therecord.com. Archived from 703:" ("Vanier the sell-out") and " 571:needs additional citations for 473:Act Respecting Labour Standards 231:, occurred on the banks of the 304:Ô Canada! mon pays, mes amours 170:. It was brought to Canada by 49:FĂȘte de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste 1: 2589:Front de libĂ©ration du QuĂ©bec 1970:Nationwide statutory holidays 1494:"Competing national holidays" 18:Holiday celebrated on June 24 1111:Duvernay, Ludger (1799–1852) 158:), also known in English as 35:Saint-Jean-Baptiste parade, 2800:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society 2573:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society 2427:Quebec sovereignty movement 2249:Newfoundland & Labrador 1060:University of Toronto Press 903:"Loi sur la fĂȘte nationale" 757:In June 2009, Quebec bands 750:and a High Commissioner of 378:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society 365:Drapeau Carillon SacrĂ©-CƓur 274:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society 2831: 2619:Parti socialiste du QuĂ©bec 2614:Parti rĂ©publique du QuĂ©bec 2169:National Peacekeepers' Day 1809:, XLIII, 2nd quarter, 1978 1703:Le Moine, James MacPherson 1122:Les Patriotes de 1837@1838 1074:Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine 1048:Lebel, Jean-Marie (1985). 721:TĂ©lĂ©vision de Radio-Canada 193: 2433: 2154:International Women's Day 1914:National Holiday (Quebec) 1684:Gouvernement du QuĂ©bec. " 1673:Gouvernement du QuĂ©bec. " 1668:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1417:. Voir.ca. Archived from 1086:Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan 968:Gouvernement du QuĂ©bec. " 941:Gouvernement du QuĂ©bec. " 595:"Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day" 284:, the celebration of the 258:, the celebration of the 244: 87:French Canadian Americans 28: 2745:Republic of Lower Canada 469:statutory public holiday 219:The tradition landed in 2757:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 2359:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 1755:April 24, 2012, at the 662:Free public concert in 465:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 412:Adolphe-Basile Routhier 160:St John the Baptist Day 148:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 53:St John the Baptist Day 24:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 2688:Le Journal de MontrĂ©al 2508:2012 Montreal shooting 2484:Quebec Contingency Act 2452:Events and legislation 2144:Groundhog Day/Daks Day 2006:Statutory holidays for 1738:", in the site of the 1736:La Saint-Jean-Baptiste 1695:", in the site of the 1691:June 30, 2008, at the 1270:", in the site of the 1266:June 27, 2008, at the 1246:", in the site of the 1242:June 24, 2008, at the 1177:MontrĂ©al Gazette, 2013 1116:April 4, 2009, at the 1082:George-Étienne Cartier 952:", in the site of the 948:June 30, 2008, at the 705:Vanier fou de la Reine 667: 501: 460: 372: 355:Lower Canada Rebellion 337:Ninety-Two Resolutions 327:in the song refers to 299:George-Étienne Cartier 251: 203:Saint John the Baptist 155: 2716:Why I Am a Separatist 2582:Defunct organizations 2354:National Patriots Day 2097:Other common holidays 2068:Anishinaabe Giizhigad 1763:Bizier, HĂ©lĂšne-AndrĂ©e 1285:"Canadian Parliament" 1096:, and Montreal mayor 1030:Ouimet, Marc (2011). 1011:. Fetenationale.qc.ca 837:Canadian Encyclopedia 693:Quebec sovereigntists 664:The Battlefields Park 661: 542:private member's bill 447: 363: 250:between 1832 and 1838 241: 100:, national, religious 2768:Vive le QuĂ©bec libre 2695:Le Journal de QuĂ©bec 2517:Active organizations 2344:Construction Holiday 2322:Prince Edward Island 2164:National Family Week 2109:August Civic Holiday 1916:at Wikimedia Commons 1686:The National Holiday 1675:National Holiday Act 1534:on November 18, 2007 1217:on September 4, 2015 1094:Thomas Storrow Brown 874:Laflamme, Nathalie. 580:improve this article 463:In Quebec, June 24 ( 427:St. John the Baptist 233:Saint Lawrence River 2327:Gold Cup Parade Day 2174:Saint Patrick's Day 2049:Indigenous holidays 1312:on October 16, 2015 523:la St-Jean-Baptiste 486:, on the advice of 481:Lieutenant Governor 453:Parliament Building 294:and their friends. 2795:Holidays in Quebec 2740:Quebec nationalism 2646:L'Action nationale 2269:Saint George's Day 2083:Pestie'wa'taqetimk 1963:Holidays in Canada 1109:PrĂ©mont, Donald. " 1050:"Duvernay, Ludger" 798:Algonquin language 668: 471:covered under the 461: 373: 252: 2815:Parades in Canada 2777: 2776: 2638:Culture and media 2393: 2392: 2139:Grandparents' Day 2008:federal employees 1912:Media related to 1748:Nadeau, Claude, " 1473:on August 8, 2014 1421:on August 8, 2011 1363:"L'autre St-Jean" 1155:on April 24, 2012 852:cite encyclopedia 783:Martha Wainwright 775:official language 656: 655: 648: 630: 297:On that June 24, 282:St. Patrick's Day 201:The feast day of 164:Canadian province 145: 144: 2822: 2805:Saint John's Day 2604:Option nationale 2563:QuĂ©bec solidaire 2443:List of subjects 2420: 2413: 2406: 2397: 2208:British Columbia 2189:White Ribbon Day 2124:Emancipation Day 2114:Commonwealth Day 2104:April Fools' Day 1956: 1949: 1942: 1933: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1922:Official website 1911: 1767:Paulette, Claude 1662:Suzanne Thomas: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1580: 1574: 1571:Montreal Gazette 1569: 1567: 1565: 1560:on July 12, 2010 1556:. 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Archived from 1147:Nadeau, Claude. 1144: 1138: 1131: 1125: 1107: 1101: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1005: 999: 998: 996: 994: 983: 977: 966: 957: 943:National Holiday 939: 930: 924: 915: 914: 912: 910: 899: 893: 892: 890: 888: 881:Montreal Gazette 871: 862: 861: 855: 847: 845: 843: 828: 740:Bernard Gosselin 682:Governor General 672:Quiet Revolution 651: 644: 640: 637: 631: 629: 588: 564: 556: 546:House of Commons 477:Order in Council 342:Two days later, 249: 248: 216: 133: 131: 83:French Americans 79:French Canadians 71:Observed by 65:National Holiday 33: 21: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2721: 2702:La Maison-Bleue 2633: 2577: 2558:Parti QuĂ©bĂ©cois 2512: 2474:1995 referendum 2469:1980 referendum 2459:FrancƓur Motion 2447: 2429: 2424: 2394: 2389: 2264:Orangemen's Day 2184:Valentine's Day 2092: 2044: 2035:Remembrance Day 2007: 2001: 1965: 1960: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1904: 1803:Vaugeois, Denis 1785:Rumilly, Robert 1757:Wayback Machine 1731:, July 21, 2008 1699:, June 17, 2008 1693:Wayback Machine 1654: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1563: 1561: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1528:Guardian Weekly 1522: 1521: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1450: 1448: 1447:. 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In 1977, an 441: 439:FĂȘte nationale 435: 421:In 1908, Pope 369:flag of Quebec 333:Parti patriote 286:Irish diaspora 246:Parti patriote 194:Main article: 191: 188: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 124: 123:Next time 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 94: 90: 89: 72: 68: 67: 61:FĂȘte nationale 46: 42: 41: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2827: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2810:National days 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726:Miscellaneous 2724: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2653:L'aut'journal 2650: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 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The 221:Canada 172:French 168:Quebec 152:French 141:Annual 2378:Yukon 1666:, in 1306:"NDP" 819:Notes 627:JSTOR 613:books 406:" of 1793:ISBN 1775:ISBN 1765:and 1642:2018 1616:2018 1595:2009 1566:2017 1540:2013 1510:2014 1479:2014 1453:2014 1427:2013 1401:2013 1375:2013 1349:2013 1318:2012 1292:2012 1223:2014 1197:2017 1161:2008 1017:2014 995:2017 911:2013 889:2019 858:link 844:2019 803:The 785:and 761:and 742:and 599:news 437:The 311:and 301:'s " 113:Date 93:Type 789:). 736:SRC 725:CBC 695:in 582:by 536:MP 479:by 455:in 380:.) 315:of 254:In 205:or 166:of 2786:: 1705:, 1633:. 1586:. 1526:. 1496:. 1443:. 1163:. 1092:, 1088:, 1080:, 1076:, 1040:^ 961:^ 934:^ 919:^ 878:. 866:^ 854:}} 850:{{ 835:. 678:. 500:: 339:. 268:, 186:. 154:: 81:, 77:, 63:, 59:, 55:, 51:, 2676:" 2672:" 2419:e 2412:t 2405:v 1955:e 1948:t 1941:v 1897:) 1886:) 1875:) 1864:) 1853:) 1842:) 1831:) 1820:) 1799:) 1781:) 1713:) 1644:. 1618:. 1597:. 1568:. 1542:. 1512:. 1481:. 1455:. 1429:. 1403:. 1377:. 1351:. 1320:. 1294:. 1225:. 1199:. 1100:. 1062:. 1019:. 997:. 913:. 891:. 860:) 846:. 649:) 643:( 638:) 634:( 624:· 617:· 610:· 603:· 576:. 150:( 132:) 85:/

Index


Montreal
Quebecers
French Canadians
French Americans
French Canadian Americans
cultural
June 24
French
Canadian province
Quebec
French
feast day
Nativity of Saint John the Baptist
Nativity of Saint John the Baptist
Saint John the Baptist
Midsummer
Ancien RĂ©gime
Canada
Jesuit Relations
Saint Lawrence River

Parti patriote
Lower Canada
nativity of St. John the Baptist
La Minerve
Ludger Duvernay
Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society
St. Patrick's Day
Irish diaspora

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