494:, university tuition fees in Quebec were frozen at C$ 540 per year from 1968 to 1990. In 1994, annual tuition rose to C$ 1668, after which it was frozen until 2007, when it grew by C$ 100 per year until 2012, making it C$ 2168. Overall, tuition increased an average of C$ 37 per year or 300% between 1968 and 2012, not including other fees that are paid to universities (e.g. administration fees, student service fees, etc.). The overall cost living inflation (as measured by an aggregate inflation index commonly used by Canadian economists) rose 557% from 1968 to 2012, meaning that C$ 540 in 1968 was roughly equivalent to about C$ 3,545 in 2012. At the time, Quebec maintained the lowest tuition fees in Canada.
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808:. The bill was titled "An Act to enable students to receive instruction from the postsecondary institutions they attend," and restricted freedom of assembly, protest, or picketing on or near university grounds, and anywhere in Quebec without prior police approval. The bill also placed restrictions upon the right of education employees to strike. After 20 hours of debate, the National Assembly passed Bill 78 on May 18, 2012.
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851:) used it in a campaign against Bill 57. Throughout the 2012 student protest, red squares made of felt, worn by students opposed to tuition increases and their supporters, can also be seen on many monuments, and in the windows of educational institutions, businesses and residences. A giant red square was briefly suspended from the
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In April and early May, 185,000 Quebec students went on strike, with an additional 90,000 students threatening to strike. Quebec education minister Line
Beauchamp called on students to negotiate while refusing to negotiate with CLASSE, which she accused of instigating violence. Students demanded that
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Strikes continued as thousands more joined the movement to directly protest Bill 78. Since this bill affected all Quebec citizens, groups including trade unions, teachers and professor unions, the Quebec Bar
Association, jurists, and hundreds of others joined the protests. Police were then arresting
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during the early hours of the morning and the municipality of
Montreal passed a law prohibiting mask-wearing during any organization or demonstration. The nightly protest being held in downtown Montreal ended in violence and 69 arrests. There were reports of projectiles being launched by protesters,
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On March 22, an estimated 200,000 people came together for a massive peaceful protest in downtown
Montreal. At its peak, the parade stretched up to 50 blocks. While there was no violence, the police confiscated sticks carried by some participants. By this time, over 310 000 students (out of 400 000
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in Montréal. They were not informed as to why they were arrested, with police claiming the protest had been declared illegal, but the victims argued that at no occasion had they been informed that the protest was illegal or that they could disperse. The 500 suspected protesters were detained inside
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2,168 to $ 3,793 between 2012 and 2018. As part of the protest movement, a series of widespread student strikes were organized, involving half of Quebec's student population by April 2012. A third of Québécois students continued to participate in the strike by its 100th day, while a quarter million
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CLASSED (Coalition large de l'Association pour une solidarité syndicale étudiante, or “broad coalition of the
Association for Student Union Solidarity”) was founded, and announced the intention to strike. A few weeks later, the Fédération étudiante collégiale du Québec (FECQ) and the Fédération
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and being barred from using bathrooms for up to 8 hours. The police would ask people to urinate at the back of the buses because they said the number of officers was insufficient to safely bring everyone to the bathroom one by one. In the end, no one in those buses would receive any tickets or
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On May 5, after a marathon negotiating session, student groups and government reach deal to delay increases in cost of education for a few months pending a study by a new body. Student assemblies massively reject the offer, while some student faculties vote to end walkout and return to school.
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grenades against over 1,000 protesters. One student named
Francis Grenier had his eye seriously wounded by what he and other demonstrators stated was a flash-bang grenade launched by police. According to the student's father, police investigators sought to demonstrate the wound was caused by a
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Most student strikes in Quebec won at least a partial victory. These previous student strikes demanded free tuition, democratic administration of the universities, the expansion of French instruction and facilities, elimination of more stringent aptitude tests, and an increase in bursaries.
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when vandals started throwing projectiles at the crowd. At least ten people were injured, including some police officers who were attacked by protesters. Two protesters were very seriously injured. The first one lost an eye. The second one sustained head trauma and a skull fracture.
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In smaller colleges and universities, strikes will be campus wide, but at larger schools they usually happen by department so the entire campus is rarely shut down. For example, if engineering students voted to strike, the picket lines would focus only on engineering students.
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symbolism was quickly decried in the
Montreal Gazette by several Jewish organizations. Although it is said that protesters were using these symbols to condemn the recent tactics use by the local police, the CLASSE has implored its members to stop using these symbols.
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and in commemoration of 100 days since the beginning of the student strike, another march took place, with tens of thousands of marchers and approximately 1,000 arrests
Organizers spun this event as "The single biggest act of civil disobedience in
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On May 20, 2012, during an evening protest that turned violent, a protester was seriously injured by police officers in riot gear. Upon attacking an officer, the victim was beaten by five officers with their clubs and forcibly neutralized.
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Student associations usually call for strikes over local issues and set a limited time period. The student strike movement persists in Quebec because it is one of the only places where student associations hold regular general assemblies.
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stated that it was pulling out of talks meant to end the protest after four days of negotiations with student leaders, without having reached a stable consensus. By that day, more than 150,000 students were estimated to be on strike.
77:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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By May 24, 2012, the "Casseroles" series of nightly protests had rapidly expanded to most
Montreal residential neighbourhoods outside of the usual protest routes. These protests, in which people stood on their own balconies
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voting massively in opposition to augmentation of university tuition fees. Beginning late
February 2012, nine per cent of Quebec students, or 36,000 students, went on strike, using a square red flag for protest.
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was elected as minority government and halted any tuition increases in line with its campaign promises and, with a new school term beginning, student participation in the strikes and demonstrations dwindled.
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of Chile in 1971, these involved residents banging on pots and pans from their windows or taking to the streets with their kitchenware at 8 o'clock. A viral amateur video of one such protest in the
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923: The white square is worn by parents of students in the protest who would like the students and the government to reach an agreement and/or to show opposition to any form of violence.
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Raynauld, Vincent; Lalancette, Mireille; Tourigny-Koné, Sofia (April 2016). "Political protest 2.0: Social media and the 2012 student strike in the province of Quebec, Canada".
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In March 2011, Quebec decided to pursue planned five year tuition increases, prompting protests from student groups, and the occupation of the office of the Finance minister.
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On April 18–19, more than 300 people are arrested in Gatineau, Quebec during confrontations between the police and protesters at Universite du Quebec's Outaouais campus.
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In July, student leaders accused police of brutality and repression against protesters, whose numbers swelled to 30,000 by November, leading to the occupation of
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The province's student associations have a mandatory membership and dues structure. These associations depend on the size and level of the institution.
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684:. Beauchamp stated that she "lost confidence in the student leaders' will to end this conflict." Later that same day, Premier Charest announced that
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Left-wing groups endorsed the student protests, which evolved into generalized demonstrations against the provincial government. Opposition parties (
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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After the red square became a well-known symbol in Quebec, other groups decided to use squares of varying colours to promote their own viewpoints.
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In the 1960s, the provincial government took over responsibility for higher education. Changes included the creation of a separate pre-university
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626:. When officers arrived at the Terminus, they surrounded the buses and arrested around 100 demonstrators. Each was identified and fined C$ 494.
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839: The red square is a symbol of the protest against the raise in university fees. It is the primary symbol that was used in the student
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On April 2, the outside of Line Beauchamp's office is painted red. This building becomes a popular rallying point at marches.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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but not widely adopted, would be worn by those who support delaying the tuition increases over a greater period of time.
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On March 27, protesters block access to the Quebec Liquor Board offices as students begin to target economic symbols.
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On April 18, 2012, a group of 300 protesters broke windows, ransacked rooms and injured a security guard at the
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2307:"Saccages pendant la grève étudiante: Yalda Machouf-Khadir plaide coupable – CHRISTIANE DESJARDINS – Procès"
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On February 23, students were pepper-sprayed by police after occupying Montreal's Jaques Cartier bridge.
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On May 23, 2012, at around 23h45, about 500 civilians suspected to be protesters were arrested by the
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2427:""When There's Nothing Left To Burn" portrays lives of those caught in violent political conflict"
1310:"An Act to enable students to receive instruction from the postsecondary institutions they attend"
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Curran, Peggy (May 22, 2012). "Anatomy of a crisis after 100 days of protest". Montreal Gazette.
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university administrative costs be reduced by $ 189 million, to pay for teaching and research.
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on September 5, 2012, the remaining student associations on strike voted to return to class.
2325:"Conflit étudiant : un recours collectif autorisé en lien avec une arrestation massive"
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buses for 3 to 8 hours. Documents used in court against the city describe people suffering
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snowball. Students begin to wear patches over their left eyes in solidarity with Grenier.
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1606:"Austerity and Resistance: Lessons from the 2012 Quebec Student Strike | Insurgent Notes"
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1879:"Conservative MP Blake Richards' proposed crackdown on masked protesters goes too far"
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879: The blue square is worn by people who are opposed to the tuition fee increases
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Bill 78 was repealed in August 2012. After the announcement by ministerial decree of
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1386:"Maple Spring: Nearly 1,000 Arrested as Mass Quebec Student Strike Passes 100th Day"
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had participated during its peak. Other students continued to attend their courses.
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Printemps érable : cinq choses à savoir sur le conflit des étudiants au Québec
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The red square, symbol of the Quebec student protest against tuition fee increases.
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weekend (June 9–10, 2012), Montreal police carried out mass preventative arrests.
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2472:"2012/Dans le cœur views the student strikes and police tyranny from the inside"
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On June 12, 2012, some protesters were referring to local police authorities as
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416:) and many groups demonstrated alongside the students in April and May 2012.
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1857:"Molotov cocktails launched in Montreal protests following legal crackdown"
1733:"David Santerre, Pont Champlain bloqué : plusieurs étudiants arrêtés"
891: The green square is worn by those in favour of raising tuition fees.
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2399:"Vive la révolution! No half measures in Quebec duo's TIFF-winning film"
1315:. II.13. Quebec City: Quebec Official Publisher (published May 18, 2012)
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police officers, the protesters fled through the streets of Brossard to
556:étudiante universitaire du Québec (FEUQ) stated they would also strike.
2344:"Bill 78 – Jewish groups decry Nazi salutes at Quebec student protests"
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One of the many night protests in the streets of Montreal, 27 May 2012.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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On March 7, 2012, during a sit-in demonstration blocking front of the
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2450:"The Gladstone set to stage Ottawa playwright's dark political drama"
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1773:"Victoriaville: une dizaine de blessés, une centaine d'arrestations"
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The strike officially began on February 13, 2012, with students at
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Conflit étudiant : place au carré blanc de l'armistice »
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wore the "red square" solidarity symbol during a performance with
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would replace Beauchamp as Education Minister and Deputy Premier.
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2113:"Quebec protesters cheered by UN criticism of Bill 78 | CTV News"
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and/or generally oppose police brutality and civil rights abuses.
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1357:"Quebec's student tuition protest: Who really won the dispute?"
937:. Six protestors, including the daughter of Quebec solidaire's
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and 2012. The square first appeared in October 2004 when the
2371:"5 ans plus tard, le destin imaginé de quatre carrés rouges"
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Quebec government escalates campaign to break student strike
804:, she and Premier Charest announced their plan to introduce
1985:"Massive Montreal rally marks 100 days of student protests"
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Those Who Make Revolution Halfway Only Dig Their Own Graves
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1826:"Education minister's exit leaves Charest holding the bag"
1235:"Droits de scolarité au Québec : un débat de société"
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The protests also served partial inspiration for the play
2279:"Amir Khadir's daughter named in student protest lawsuit"
1431:"Education in Québec, before and after the Parent reform"
1799:"Blessés à Victoriaville: enquête indépendante demandée"
1632:"2012 Québec Student Strike | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
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2091:"Quebec student talks collapse and more protests loom"
1747:"March stretched more than 50 city blocks at its peak"
2165:"Un carré rouge flottant sur le pont Jacques-Cartier"
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announced that she would resign from her position as
2188:"Grève étudiante : vifs débats dans les cégeps"
1209:"Emergency law considered in Quebec student protest"
1159:"Big Montreal march marks 100 days of student anger"
911: The black square is worn by people who oppose
899: The yellow square, recommended by commentator
590:(lottery) head office, police deployed tear gas and
107:{{Translated|fr|Grève étudiante québécoise de 2012}}
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602:on March 20, 150 student demonstrators blocked the
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Association pour une solidarité syndicale étudiante
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
2520:Interactive documentary on Quebec student protests
1928:"Mick Jagger and Arcade Fire — The Last Time"
131:2012 protests for free education in Quebec, Canada
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1695:
1703:"Un Ă©tudiant risque de perdre l'usage d'un oeil"
753:neighbourhood further fuelled this phenomenon.
728:On May 22, 2012, in response to the passage of
1959:"27e manif nocturne: plus de 300 arrestations"
660:On May 6, 2012, a demonstration took place in
95:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
2554:
2245:« Les manifs ne s'essoufflent pas »
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364:Fédération étudiante universitaire du Québec
2069:"Casserole Protests Ring Out Across Quebec"
1898:"Anti-protest legislation passes in Quebec"
614:using concrete blocks. Upon the arrival of
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175:February 13, 2012 – September 7, 2012
144:
135:
2448:Kiriakopoulos, Rebecca (April 14, 2018).
1896:TU THANH HA; Les Perreaux (May 5, 2012).
946:Service de police de la Ville de Montréal
800:On May 16, soon after the appointment of
368:Fédération étudiante collégiale du Québec
358:led by students individually such as the
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1724:
1456:"Quebec Spring: The Roots of Resistance"
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770:dozens of people each night. During the
2013:"Peaceful day march, heated night demo"
1524:. M.theglobeandmail.com. Archived from
1419:Sophie Malherbe, L'Express, 23 May 2012
1095:
849:Collective for a Quebec without Poverty
427:in September 2012 and expired in 2013.
162:demonstrations and Victoriaville riots
2757:Changement Intégrité pour notre Québec
1550:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
1337:
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845:Collectif pour un Québec sans pauvreté
567:Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM)
1626:
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1508:"Bank of Canada Inflation Calculator"
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707:On May 19, 2012, Montreal-based band
410:Confédération des syndicats nationaux
7:
2772:Nouveau Parti démocratique du Québec
2342:Sidhartha Banerjee (June 12, 2012).
2138:Gaudreau, Valérie (March 31, 2012).
1522:"National – The Globe and Mail"
1085:List of protests in the 21st century
973:and anti-police pamphlets using the
2425:Fominoff, Lara (November 1, 2017).
2397:Dunlevy, T'cha (January 27, 2017).
1957:Gabrielle Duchaine (May 20, 2012).
466:that symbolizes Quebec and Canada.
438:These protests are sometimes named
3044:Riots and civil disorder in Canada
2797:Parti marxiste-léniniste du Québec
2369:Gladel, CĂ©cile (August 11, 2016).
2043:"Casserole Pan-Demonium in Quebec"
1731:Santerre, David (March 20, 2012).
1581:"Keeping the Student Strike Alive"
1211:. Associated Press. Archived from
414:Canadian Union of Public Employees
25:
2212:"Le carré vert nouveau symbole".
2140:"Le tour du carré rouge (French)"
2071:. CTV News Montreal. May 25, 2012
1157:Lemghalef, Leila (May 22, 2012).
1021:When There's Nothing Left to Burn
977:were distributed. The use of the
664:, which eventually turned into a
630:in the province) were on strike.
419:On May 18, the Government passed
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1008:of four young people who placed
990:The protests inspired directors
811:This bill was criticized by the
31:
2216:. February 23, 2012. p. 6.
1259:Gouvernement du Québec, «
1110:. April 2, 2012. Archived from
1104:"La grève étudiante sur le web"
883:opposed to the student strikes.
2167:. TVA Nouvelles. April 6, 2012
1983:Myles Dolphin (May 22, 2012).
1824:Séguin, Rhéal (May 15, 2012).
1636:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
1268:
1030:The protests were profiled in
105:You may also add the template
1:
2762:Citoyens au pouvoir du Québec
2524:National Film Board of Canada
2346:. The Gazette. Archived from
2186:Marc Allard (March 8, 2012).
2011:James Mennie (May 23, 2012).
1263: », September 21, 2012,
317:, leader of opposition party
3014:2012 Quebec student protests
2912:2012 Quebec student protests
2845:2012 Quebec general election
2840:2014 Quebec general election
2835:2018 Quebec general election
2830:2022 Quebec general election
2745:Parti conservateur du Québec
1735:. La Presse, March 20, 2012.
1709:. lapresse.ca. March 8, 2012
1548:"How much will it cost you?"
1384:Amy Goodman (May 25, 2012).
1060:2005 Quebec student protests
1055:1996 Quebec student protests
1023:by Montreal-born playwright
606:-bound entrance ramp to the
547:'s administrative building.
354:(movement) were a series of
352:2012 Quebec student protests
139:2012 Quebec student protests
18:Quebec student protests 2012
3019:Political history of Quebec
2855:Referendums on independence
2591:Former lieutenant-governors
697:National Assembly of Quebec
118:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3075:
3034:Student protests in Canada
2628:Premiers by time in office
1805:. lapresse.ca. May 6, 2012
1779:. lapresse.ca. May 4, 2012
793:
498:Student protests in Quebec
475:Higher education in Quebec
370:against a proposal by the
69:Machine translation, like
3029:2012 in Canadian politics
3024:Student strikes in Canada
2787:Parti culinaire du Québec
2661:Former Opposition Leaders
2597:
2228:« Carré jaune »
1934:. NBC.com. Archived from
1460:www.transform-network.net
1038:'s 2022 documentary film
678:Quebec Education Minister
430:In the Fall of 2012, the
262:
143:
46:the corresponding article
1904:. Canada. Archived from
1863:. Canada. Archived from
1832:. Canada. Archived from
1415:August 18, 2014, at the
1237:. src.ca. Archived from
1194:World Socialist Web Site
948:at the intersections of
715:on the season finale of
282:, Minister of Education
274:, Minister of Education
2921:Other Canadian politics
2730:Parti libéral du Québec
2725:Coalition Avenir Québec
2707:Government House Leader
2671:Speaker of the Assembly
2522:(in French). Montreal:
116:For more guidance, see
2638:Government departments
2093:. Cbc.ca. June 1, 2012
1336:Cite journal requires
1041:2012/Through the Heart
998:to make the 2016 film
935:Université de Montréal
861:Université de Montréal
853:Jacques-Cartier Bridge
833:
527:
455:
447:
384:, to raise university
2782:Parti indépendantiste
2777:Parti unité nationale
2429:. Lethbridge News Now
2260:Marie-Pier Duplessis,
1215:on September 15, 2013
1016:during the protests.
859:by students from the
831:
743:banging pots and pans
525:
291:Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois
89:copyright attribution
2807:Parti vert du Québec
2404:The Montreal Gazette
2017:The Montreal Gazette
622:waiting for them at
483:, a publicly funded
284:(May 14-September 4)
276:(until May 14, 2012)
2850:Electoral districts
2578:Lieutenant Governor
2329:ici.radio-canada.ca
2117:montreal.ctvnews.ca
2047:Interactive Graphic
1932:Saturday Night Live
1908:on October 22, 2016
1169:on October 21, 2014
1043:(2012/Dans le cœur)
802:Michelle Courchesne
772:Canadian Grand Prix
718:Saturday Night Live
686:Michelle Courchesne
598:During the morning
490:As a result of the
450:, which alludes to
408:), workers unions (
280:Michelle Courchesne
269:, Premier of Quebec
2905:Quebec sovereignty
2883:Quebec nationalism
2767:Équipe autonomiste
2570:Politics of Quebec
2350:on August 18, 2012
2284:The Globe and Mail
1990:The Globe and Mail
1670:10.1057/fp.2015.22
1510:. Bankofcanada.ca.
1355:Michael, Lindsay.
1265:Gazette officielle
834:
751:Plateau Mont-Royal
528:
470:Historical context
299:Martine Desjardins
224:Civil disobedience
97:interlanguage link
3054:2012 in education
3001:
3000:
2898:Quebec autonomism
2893:Quebec federalism
2888:National question
2717:Political parties
2648:Opposition Leader
2452:. Centretown News
2049:. CBC News Canada
1480:Ouimet, Michèle.
1293:Elizabeth II 2012
1281:Elizabeth II 2012
1271:41, p. 4865.
1267:, vol. 144,
1207:Courvette, Phil.
1114:on April 20, 2012
950:Sherbrooke Street
901:Richard Martineau
863:during a protest.
857:Mount Royal Cross
758:Quebec government
702:molotov cocktails
691:On May 18, 2012,
545:McGill University
462:) as well as the
425:Marois government
348:
347:
307:LĂ©o Bureau-Blouin
285:
277:
214:Street protesters
129:
128:
58:
54:
16:(Redirected from
3066:
2735:Québec solidaire
2702:Current assembly
2618:François Legault
2603:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2517:
2509:"Rouge au carré"
2481:
2480:, April 3, 2023.
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2394:
2388:
2387:
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2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2339:
2333:
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2315:
2314:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2275:
2269:
2258:
2252:
2241:
2235:
2234:, 27 March 2012.
2224:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2019:. Archived from
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1867:on May 20, 2012.
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1753:. March 22, 2012
1743:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1653:
1647:
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1628:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1577:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1554:on July 31, 2012
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1506:Bank of Canada.
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1429:Mathieu Pigeon.
1426:
1420:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1369:
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1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:on March 4, 2016
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1204:
1198:
1187:Marquis, Eric, "
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1165:. Archived from
1154:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1100:
922:
910:
898:
890:
878:
841:protests of 2005
838:
735:Canadian history
672:On May 14, 2012
616:Sûreté du Québec
608:Champlain Bridge
572:University Laval
492:Quiet Revolution
448:Printemps Ă©rable
406:Option nationale
402:Québec solidaire
356:student protests
283:
275:
148:
136:
108:
102:
75:Google Translate
56:
52:
35:
34:
27:
21:
3074:
3073:
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3064:
3063:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2916:
2871:
2816:
2792:Parti Ă©quitable
2740:Parti Québécois
2711:
2688:
2684:Former Speakers
2665:
2642:
2623:Former premiers
2604:
2595:
2586:J. Michel Doyon
2572:
2567:
2529:
2527:
2511:
2507:
2489:
2484:
2470:Justine Smith,
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2442:
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2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
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2323:
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2318:
2313:. May 21, 2014.
2305:
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2137:
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2119:. June 19, 2012
2111:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2023:on May 25, 2012
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1938:on May 23, 2012
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1836:on May 16, 2012
1823:
1822:
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1740:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1658:French Politics
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
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1578:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1528:on May 23, 2012
1520:
1519:
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1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1433:. McCord Museum
1428:
1427:
1423:
1417:Wayback Machine
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1388:. Democracy Now
1383:
1382:
1375:
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1363:
1354:
1353:
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1325:
1318:
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1287:
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1275:
1261:DĂ©cret 924-2012
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:, 1 March 2012.
1186:
1182:
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1156:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1075:Student protest
1070:Students' union
1051:
988:
931:
924:
920:
916:
908:
904:
896:
892:
888:
884:
876:
869:
864:
836:
826:
821:
798:
792:
780:
767:
756:On May 31, the
650:
639:
624:Terminus Panama
584:
562:
553:
541:
533:
520:
500:
477:
472:
456:Printemps arabe
432:Parti Québécois
398:Parti Québécois
323:
322:
319:Parti Québécois
313:
305:
297:
287:
278:
270:
253:
249:Online activism
188:
167:
132:
125:
124:
123:
106:
100:
59:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3072:
3070:
3062:
3061:
3059:2012 in Quebec
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
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3016:
3006:
3005:
2999:
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2909:
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2885:
2879:
2877:
2876:Current issues
2873:
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2488:
2487:External links
2485:
2483:
2482:
2463:
2440:
2417:
2389:
2361:
2334:
2316:
2298:
2287:. June 6, 2013
2270:
2268:, 10 May 2012.
2253:
2251:, 27 May 2012.
2243:Ian Bussières,
2236:
2226:Julie Marcoux,
2219:
2204:
2178:
2156:
2130:
2104:
2082:
2060:
2034:
2003:
1975:
1949:
1919:
1902:Globe and Mail
1888:
1885:. May 9, 2012.
1870:
1861:Globe and Mail
1847:
1830:Globe and Mail
1816:
1790:
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1738:
1720:
1691:
1648:
1618:
1597:
1585:jacobinmag.com
1565:
1539:
1513:
1498:
1482:"La belle vie"
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1399:
1373:
1347:
1338:|journal=
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1014:Montreal Metro
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813:United Nations
794:Main article:
791:
788:
784:tuition freeze
779:
776:
766:
763:
695:passed in the
682:Deputy Premier
674:Line Beauchamp
649:
646:
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485:college system
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372:Quebec Cabinet
346:
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315:Pauline Marois
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272:Line Beauchamp
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201:free education
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2:
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3049:2012 protests
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3039:Student riots
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2291:September 15,
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2232:TVA Nouvelles
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2018:
2014:
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2004:
1996:September 15,
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1757:September 15,
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1219:September 15,
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1036:Arnaud Valade
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1032:Rodrigue Jean
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997:
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992:Mathieu Denis
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936:
929:Controversies
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867:Other squares
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2382:January 29,
2311:lapresse.ca
2123:October 14,
1664:(1): 1–29.
1641:October 14,
1611:October 14,
1590:October 14,
1465:October 14,
1437:October 11,
1407:(in French)
1173:October 15,
1025:Sean Devine
1010:smoke bombs
959:hypothermia
954:Saint-Denis
939:Amir Khadir
778:August 2012
747:cacerolazos
713:Mick Jagger
709:Arcade Fire
700:as well as
588:Loto-Québec
539:Summer 2011
460:Arab spring
442:, from the
219:Occupations
3008:Categories
2512:(Requires
1912:August 23,
1091:References
824:Red square
637:April 2012
592:flash-bang
582:March 2012
531:March 2011
464:maple leaf
366:, and the
328:Casualties
244:Barricades
239:Flash mobs
2822:Elections
2802:Parti nul
2456:August 8,
2433:August 8,
2266:Le Soleil
2249:Le Soleil
2192:Le Soleil
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2144:Le Soleil
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966:charges.
765:June 2012
600:rush hour
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1751:CBC News
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1491:April 4,
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1319:July 18,
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