377:. As the eldest daughter of the monarch, Charlotte was assumed to be destined for an important marriage on the continent, and her education was considered to be of the utmost importance, beginning when she was only eighteen months old. Since French was the official language in every European court, the little Princess was given a Frenchwoman to be her tutor, in order that she should have no accent. Her memory was another of her early subjects. She was taught to recite little verses and stories, and as a result had an almost uncanny ability to recall detail for the rest of her life. Her early childhood, however, was not only focused on scholarly pursuits. When she was almost three years old, she took part in her first tableau dressed like Columbine, where she danced with her seven-year-old brother
612:
740:
268:
51:
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441:, the seventh child. For the time being the family remained comparatively small (there were fifteen royal children in all), and Charlotte was fortunate in having parents who preferred spending time with their numerous children to spending all their time at court and took her education seriously. However, given the frequency with which children were being produced and the troubles that plagued George III's reign, Charlotte's childhood was not as utopian as her parents planned it to be.
414:
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381:. She was not a naturally musical child and later abhorred such displays of children, declaring that they made children vain and self-important. This did not stop her parents from continuing to show her off. In late 1769, she and the Prince of Wales were once again displayed, this time to the public in a "junior drawing room" in
436:
called her "the most beautiful baby I have ever seen" while
Charlotte was "very plain". Passing judgement once again three years later, Charlotte was now "the most sensible agreeable child I ever saw, but in my opinion far from pretty" while Augusta was still "rather pretty". Although the Princess
437:
Royal was never as beautiful as her younger sister, she did not share in
Augusta's primary flaw: painful shyness. Charlotte also had a stammer that her attendant Mary Dacres tried to help her young charge manage. In 1770, the cluster of the three eldest princesses was completed with the birth of
445:
372:
on 22 June 1789. After the birth of three sons in a row, her parents were delighted to have a
Princess in the nursery. Like all of her siblings, Charlotte was inoculated, in her case, in December 1768 along with her brother
389:
and lay on a sofa. Though this type of thing was common in German courts, it was considered vulgar in
England, where in reaction a London mob drove a hearse into the Palace courtyard. Afterwards, the Prince of Wales told
571:
recognized the
Elector as King of Württemberg on 26 December 1805. Electress Charlotte became queen when her husband formally ascended the throne on 1 January 1806 and was crowned as such on the same day at
595:, accordingly refused to address his daughter as "Queen of Württemberg" in correspondence. In 1813, King Frederick changed sides and went over to the Allies, where his status as the brother-in-law of the
2550:
1861:
for members of the
British royal family. Where a princess may have been or is descended from George I more than once, her most senior descent, by which she bore or bears her title, is used.
511:
The younger
Frederick succeeded his father as the reigning Duke of Württemberg on 23 December 1797. Duke Frederick III had two sons and two daughters by his first marriage to the late
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1082:
2716:
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In 1827, Charlotte returned to
Britain for the first time since her wedding in 1797. By that time, the sixty years old princess was very heavy and wanted to have surgery for
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1971:
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in
England. Steam propulsion had just been introduced on the Rhine, and ensured that the voyage back home would be convenient. On 31 May she embarked on the new steamboat
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724:. On 19 October she arrived in Frankfurt, where she met the king and queen of Württemberg and the Duke of Cambridge. On 24 October she was back at
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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that the whole event had made Charlotte "terribly tired". Wisely, the King and Queen decided to never repeat the experience.
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535:. The marriage between Duke Frederick and the Princess Royal produced one child: a stillborn daughter on 27 April 1798.
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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1817:
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2301:
1873:
840:
814:
679:
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591:. George III, incensed by his son-in-law's assumption of the title and his role as one of Napoleon's most devoted
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label argent of three points, the centre point bearing a rose gules, the outer points each bearing a cross gules
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1777:
1678:
1656:
759:
665:
587:. However, the newly elevated king's alliance with France technically made him the enemy of his father-in-law,
338:
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1725:
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280:
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1783:
1524:
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653:. She was a godmother (by proxy) at the christening of her niece, Princess Victoria of Kent (the future
528:
2313:
Princesses whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics
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1520:"Family Order of King George IV, Badge, Originally belonged to Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg"
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As a daughter of the sovereign, Charlotte had use of the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a
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580:
461:
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135:
17:
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Like her siblings, the Princess Royal was educated by tutors and spent most her childhood at
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Charlotte died at Ludwigsburg Palace on 6 October 1828 and is buried in its royal vault.
365:, and the Dowager Countess of Effingham, stood proxy for the King and Queen of Denmark.
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on 25 February 1803. In exchange for providing France with a large auxiliary force,
428:
Though she was the eldest daughter, Charlotte was constantly compared to her sister
2226:
1495:
696:, where she received many visits from her family. The king made a final visit from
527:) and thus Charlotte's first cousin; Princess Augusta was also the elder sister of
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303:
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In 1800, the French army occupied Württemberg and the Duke and Duchess fled to
689:
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465:
449:
246:
79:
1331:
Court and Private Life in the Time of Queen Charlotte: Being the Journals of
1575:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 6.
573:
560:
473:
1345:
555:. The following year, Duke Frederick concluded a private treaty that ceded
720:. After spending the night on board, Charlotte embarked on the steamboat
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705:
231:
1809:
661:
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279:(Charlotte Augusta Matilda; 29 September 1766 – 6 October 1828), was
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On 18 May 1797, the Princess Royal was married at the Chapel Royal,
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on 6 October. On Tuesday 9 October Charlotte left England on board
738:
692:. On 5 June Charlotte was in Greenwich. In London, she resided at
610:
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633:, near Stuttgart, and received visits from her younger siblings,
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helped his standing. After the fall of Napoleon, he attended the
432:, only two years younger than she. When Augusta was a month old,
386:
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1813:
1721:
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Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught and Duchess of Fife
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The Dowager Queen of Württemberg continued to live at the
27:
Duchess/Electress/Queen of Württemberg from 1797 to 1816
1115:
Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
515:(3 December 1764 – 27 September 1788), the daughter of
345:, and her godparents were her paternal aunt and uncle,
678:. Given her weight, Charlotte had to be lifted aboard
670:. After descending the Rhine the steamboat arrived at
452:
c.1795 of Charlotte Augusta Matilda, Princess Royal,
1083:
Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
603:
and was confirmed as king. He died in October 1816.
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Princess Charlotte was born on 29 September 1766 at
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Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
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2375:
2362:Generations are numbered by descent from the first
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2261:
2245:
2219:
2203:
Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2170:
2086:
2036:
2008:
Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2000:
1949:
1918:
1882:
1866:
1203:
Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1057:
Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
684:on a chair that was hoisted. Owing to bad weather,
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2398:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1972:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1957:Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of Württemberg
1305:(1st American ed.). New York: Knopf. p.
1298:
563:in exchange two years later. He assumed the title
287:. She was the eldest daughter and fourth child of
1544:. l'Académie Imp. des Sciences. 1817. p. 68.
506:Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
2486:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2460:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen
2154:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2070:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen
2054:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
1492:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
1177:Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
2439:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2237:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
2023:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
615:Charlotte as Dowager Queen of Württemberg, by
424:, satirising Frederick's marriage to Charlotte
2544:
2338:
2178:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
1941:Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway
1825:
1733:
1329:Charlotte Louise Henrietta Papendiek (1887).
8:
2269:Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
1555:Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
2119:Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
2114:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
2044:Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress
1890:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
1301:Princesses: the six daughters of George III
993:Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
494:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Württemberg
333:. She was christened on 27 October 1766 at
308:The infant Princess Royal with her mother,
2717:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine
2551:
2537:
2529:
2481:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden
2345:
2331:
2323:
2147:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden
2094:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife
2049:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
1832:
1818:
1810:
1740:
1726:
1718:
1603:
1596:
1541:Almanach de la cour: pour l'année ... 1817
1235:Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
1141:Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
935:Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
795:
786:
49:
31:
2196:Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten
1336:. London: R. Bentley & Son. p.
873:Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
688:then had to leave Bath, and anchor near
502:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
2444:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
2393:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
2028:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
1967:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
1853:, who formalised the use of the titles
1289:
368:Charlotte was officially designated as
202:
2232:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
2124:Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera
2064:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
1849:The generations indicate descent from
1590:Portraits of Charlotte, Princess Royal
1156:
1036:
1032:
1022:
914:
804:
800:
790:Ancestors of Charlotte, Princess Royal
517:Duke Karl II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
213:
2274:Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
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856:
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838:
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812:
808:
7:
2687:Hereditary princesses of Württemberg
2434:Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom
1333:Charlotte Louise Henrietta Papendiek
754:Royal Family Order of King George IV
2189:Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk
2141:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
1910:Louise, Queen of Denmark and Norway
704:, but a storm forced her back into
531:, the estranged wife of the future
385:. Charlotte was dressed in a Roman
198:
2129:Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden
2059:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
743:Coat of arms of Princess Charlotte
114:23 December 1797 – 30 October 1816
25:
1905:Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
1874:Sophia Dorothea, Queen in Prussia
1594:National Portrait Gallery, London
547:Charlotte as Queen of Württemberg
521:Princess Augusta of Great Britain
293:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
257:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2502:Frederica, Queen of the Hellenes
899:George III of the United Kingdom
647:the Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
533:George IV (then Prince of Wales)
289:George III of the United Kingdom
266:
99:25 February 1803 – 6 August 1806
90:Electress consort of Württemberg
74:1 January 1806 – 30 October 1816
2603:Charlotte of the United Kingdom
2383:Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg
2280:Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
1992:Princess Caroline of Gloucester
1437:"'s Gravenhage, den 17 October"
597:Prince Regent (later George IV)
194:
2587:Pauline Therese of Württemberg
2429:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
2354:Hanoverian princesses by birth
2013:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
961:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
105:Duchess consort of Württemberg
18:Queen Charlotte of Wurttemberg
1:
2677:Queens consort of Württemberg
2571:Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe
2560:Queens consort of Württemberg
1987:Princess Sophia of Gloucester
1926:Augusta, Duchess of Brunswick
620:
579:Württemberg seceded from the
351:King Christian VII of Denmark
2595:Catherine Pavlovna of Russia
1710:Catherine Pavlovna of Russia
1700:Queen consort of Württemberg
1473:"Frankfort, den 1. November"
1455:"Frankfort, den 20. October"
401:The Princess Royal in 1769.
65:Queen consort of Württemberg
2642:19th-century British people
2637:18th-century British people
2297:Princess Charlotte of Wales
1441:Nederlandsche staatscourant
2733:
2652:19th-century British women
2647:18th-century British women
2302:Princess Lilibet of Sussex
2210:Frederica, Queen of Greece
1608:Charlotte, Princess Royal
1354:from the Internet Archive.
1150:
1034:
908:
841:Frederick, Prince of Wales
815:George II of Great Britain
802:
585:Confederation of the Rhine
559:to France and brought him
183:Frederick I of Württemberg
171:Schlosskirche, Ludwigsburg
2697:Princesses of Württemberg
2579:Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
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2360:
2310:
2077:Princess Marie of Hanover
1847:
1755:
1706:
1697:
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1423:Dagblad van 's Gravenhage
1369:Dagblad van 's Gravenhage
1220:
1212:
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1019:Charlotte, Princess Royal
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454:National Portrait Gallery
277:Charlotte, Princess Royal
222:Charlotte Augusta Matilda
221:
212:
48:
39:
2702:Duchesses of Württemberg
2161:Princess Olga of Hanover
1679:Victoria, German Empress
1657:Anne, Princess of Orange
1419:"London, den 13 October"
760:Order of Saint Catherine
758:Dame Grand Cross of the
353:, and her paternal aunt
339:Archbishop of Canterbury
2672:People from Westminster
2388:Princess Augusta Sophia
2109:Marie, Queen of Romania
1962:Princess Augusta Sophia
1528:. Inventory no. 441442.
651:Princess Augusta Sophia
617:Franz Seraph Stirnbrand
583:and joined Napoleon's
448:Wax portrait relief by
379:George, Prince of Wales
2707:Children of George III
1525:Royal Collection Trust
1401:"London den 7 October"
1297:Fraser, Flora (2005).
744:
626:
565:Elector of Württemberg
548:
457:
425:
410:
347:Queen Caroline Matilda
318:
161:Kingdom of Württemberg
2692:Hanoverian princesses
2104:Maud, Queen of Norway
1490:Weir, Alison (1996).
1405:Rotterdamsche courant
1387:Rotterdamsche courant
1383:"London, den 6 junij"
742:
643:the Duke of Cambridge
614:
546:
529:Caroline of Brunswick
523:(the elder sister of
496:, the eldest son and
476:was Frances, wife of
447:
416:
400:
306:
2253:Anne, Princess Royal
2135:Lady Patricia Ramsay
1618:Cadet branch of the
1494:(Revised ed.).
281:Queen of Württemberg
201:; died
153:Schloss Ludwigsburg
57:Sir William Beechey
2712:Daughters of kings
2657:British princesses
2518:Princess Alexandra
2227:Queen Elizabeth II
1931:Princess Elizabeth
1841:British princesses
1675:Title next held by
1653:Title last held by
1479:. 6 November 1827.
1477:Arnhemsche courant
1461:. 25 October 1827.
1459:Arnhemsche courant
1443:. 18 October 1827.
1425:. 17 October 1827.
1407:. 11 October 1827.
745:
726:Ludwigsburg Palace
639:the Duke of Sussex
631:Ludwigsburg Palace
627:
601:Congress of Vienna
549:
458:
456:, London, NPG 2174
439:Princess Elizabeth
426:
411:
319:
2682:Deaths from edema
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2526:
2525:
2320:
2319:
2099:Princess Victoria
1900:Princess Caroline
1807:
1806:
1716:
1715:
1707:Succeeded by
1629:29 September 1766
1505:978-0-7126-7448-5
1315:978-0-679-45118-1
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
694:St James's Palace
667:Friedrich Wilhelm
581:Holy Roman Empire
490:St James's Palace
383:St James's Palace
335:St James's Palace
274:
273:
226:
225:
133:29 September 1766
16:(Redirected from
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2667:House of Hanover
2662:Princesses Royal
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1613:House of Hanover
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735:Honours and arms
712:anchored before
635:the Duke of Kent
625:
622:
513:Princess Augusta
478:James Muttlebury
462:Buckingham House
418:The Bridal Night
409:, Windsor Castle
363:Lord Chamberlain
359:Duke of Portland
323:Buckingham House
285:King Frederick I
270:
214:
206:
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136:Buckingham House
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2412:
2408:Princess Amelia
2403:Princess Sophia
2371:
2364:King of Hanover
2356:
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2321:
2316:
2306:
2290:12th generation
2285:
2262:11th generation
2257:
2246:10th generation
2241:
2215:
2166:
2082:
2032:
1996:
1982:Princess Amelia
1977:Princess Sophia
1945:
1936:Princess Louisa
1914:
1895:Princess Amelia
1878:
1862:
1843:
1838:
1808:
1803:
1751:
1746:
1712:
1703:
1676:
1667:
1654:
1643:British royalty
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1624:
1616:
1609:
1586:
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1498:. p. 287.
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764:5 April 1797
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417:
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148:(1828-10-06)
55:Portrait by
40:
29:
2632:1828 deaths
2627:1766 births
2606:(1806–1816)
2598:(1816–1819)
2590:(1820–1864)
2582:(1864–1891)
2574:(1891–1918)
1792:(1932–1965)
1786:(1905–1931)
1780:(1841–1901)
1774:(1766–1828)
1768:(1727–1759)
1762:(1642–1660)
624: 1827
576:, Germany.
557:Montbéliard
539:Württemberg
157:Ludwigsburg
2621:Categories
2368:George III
1704:1805–1816
1668:1766–1828
1350:Available
1284:References
690:Vlissingen
589:George III
525:George III
466:Kew Palace
450:Peter Rouw
299:Early life
247:George III
129:1766-09-29
80:Coronation
1772:Charlotte
1694:New title
574:Stuttgart
561:Ellwangen
474:wet nurse
403:Miniature
263:Signature
35:Charlotte
1859:princess
1851:George I
1778:Victoria
1346:7150076M
782:Ancestry
714:Klundert
569:Napoleon
484:Marriage
138:, London
1592:at the
748:Honours
716:on the
706:Harwich
674:on the
593:vassals
375:William
337:by the
317:, 1767.
237:Hanover
207:
191:
187:
1855:prince
1784:Louise
1672:Vacant
1650:Vacant
1632:
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1352:online
1344:
1312:
662:dropsy
649:, and
553:Vienna
468:, and
357:. The
355:Louisa
253:Mother
243:Father
197:
177:Spouse
167:Burial
111:Tenure
96:Tenure
71:Tenure
1634:Died:
1627:Born:
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