Knowledge (XXG)

Queen Dowager Xuan

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that the power controlled by the Queen Dowager and the "Four Nobles" threatened the king's rule. King Zhaoxiang then stripped Queen Dowager Xuan of her power, exiled the "Four Nobles" from the capital, and appointed Fan Ju to be Chancellor of Qin in place of Wei Ran. Queen Dowager Xuan died in 265 BC
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king and had two sons with him, but later tricked and killed him. Following that coup, the Qin army marched into Yiqu territory at the queen dowager's orders; the Qin annihilated Yiqu and thus came to possess the
647: 276:. Yiqu's fall rendered Qin a safe northern border. Since there was no more hostile forces in the north of Qin, Yiqu's fall ensured Qin's successful expansion eastward. 551: 627: 663: 724: 729: 714: 709: 635: 631: 502: 623: 143:. She was one of the first women confirmed to have acted as regent in China and one of the most politically influential women noted since 544: 619: 469: 256:
Queen Dowager Xuan represented Qin's interests and protected and expanded Qin's realm. However, she refused to fight her homeland
744: 739: 659: 611: 537: 212:. Mi Bazi became Queen Dowager Xuan and regent for King Zhaoxiang (who hadn't come of age), with assistance from Wei Ran. 734: 319: 190: 179: 719: 139:, Queen Dowager Xuan acted as regent for her son 307-305 and held de facto power in Qin for 35 years during the 704: 603: 694: 675: 671: 667: 655: 651: 643: 607: 749: 699: 639: 615: 296: 209: 168: 140: 136: 74: 184: 338: 494: 194: 591: 325: 164: 132: 62: 243: 232: 498: 465: 361: 69: 221: 198: 486: 333: 285: 116: 91: 487: 253:. These four, collectively known as "Four Nobles" would hold power over Qin for years. 248: 237: 175: 688: 128: 273: 261: 178:. King Wu suffered an accident and died without issue in 307 BC. With support from 160: 586: 576: 568: 560: 257: 156: 32: 489:
Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History
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Women Shall Not Rule: Imperial Wives and Concubines in China from Han to Liao
290: 226: 203: 314: 436:"Records of the Grand Historian vol 79 - Biographies of Fan Sui and Cai Ze" 167:'s harem, so she was also called Mi Bazi. In 325 BC, Mi Bazi gave birth to 378:"Records of the Grand Historian vol 72 - Biography of the Marquis of Rang" 301: 51: 529: 220:
Queen Dowager Xuan bestowed titles to her half brothers Wei Ran and
163:, the same as the royal house of Chu. She held the rank 'bazi' in 268: 533: 493:. Cambridge, UK New York: Cambridge University Press. p.  264:, under the attack of Chu, asked Qin for reinforcement. 408:"Records of the Grand Historian vol 5 - Annals of Qin" 208:, Mi Bazi's son, Prince Ji, claimed the Qin throne as 567: 267:She entered illicit relations with the "barbarian" 90: 68: 58: 46: 38: 26: 21: 174:King Huiwen died in 311 BC, succeeded by his son 111:, (Chinese:熊夫人;personal name unknown) formally 16:Concubine of King Huiwen of Qin (c. 338–265 BC) 545: 8: 171:. She had two other sons with King Huiwen. 552: 538: 530: 18: 352: 87: 7: 430: 428: 402: 400: 398: 372: 370: 155:Queen Dowager Xuan was a native of 131:in Chinese history. A concubine of 14: 231:, as well as her two other sons, 123:; 338(?)–265 BC), also known as 462:Records of the Grand Historian 308:In fiction and popular culture 1: 725:4th-century BC Chinese people 648:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 730:4th-century BC Chinese women 715:4th-century BC women regents 710:3rd-century BC women regents 320:The Qin Empire II: Alliance 766: 600: 485:di Cosmo, Nicola (2002). 464:. Zhonghua Book Company. 120: 113:Queen Dowager Xuan of Qin 97: 86: 522:. Zhonghua Book Company. 189:, the prime minister of 159:. Her ancestral name is 98:Queen Dowager Xuan (宣太后) 82:2 sons with King of Yiqu 745:3rd-century BC regents 740:4th-century BC regents 193:(vassal of Zhao under 561:Royal consorts of Qin 141:Warring States period 137:King Zhaoxiang of Qin 127:(羋八子), was the first 75:King Zhaoxiang of Qin 339:The Legend of Mi Yue 518:Ma, Feibai (1983). 460:Sima, Qian (2006). 197:), and her brother 195:King Wuling of Zhao 735:Qin royal consorts 592:Queen Dowager Zhao 582:Queen Dowager Xuan 326:The Qin Empire III 300:and was buried at 280:Downfall and death 135:and the mother of 133:King Huiwen of Qin 63:King Huiwen of Qin 22:Queen Dowager Xuan 682: 681: 504:978-052-1-77064-4 440:zh.wikisource.org 412:zh.wikisource.org 382:zh.wikisource.org 295:(Fan Sui) warned 106: 105: 102: 101: 757: 720:Chu state people 554: 547: 540: 531: 524: 523: 515: 509: 508: 492: 482: 476: 475: 457: 451: 450: 448: 447: 432: 423: 422: 420: 419: 404: 393: 392: 390: 389: 374: 365: 357: 294: 252: 241: 230: 207: 188: 157:the State of Chu 122: 88: 78:Prince Shi (公子市) 42:265 BC (aged 73) 19: 765: 764: 760: 759: 758: 756: 755: 754: 705:Monarchs of Qin 685: 684: 683: 678: 596: 563: 558: 528: 527: 517: 516: 512: 505: 484: 483: 479: 472: 459: 458: 454: 445: 443: 434: 433: 426: 417: 415: 406: 405: 396: 387: 385: 376: 375: 368: 359:Keith McMahon, 358: 354: 349: 310: 288: 282: 246: 235: 224: 218: 201: 182: 153: 92:Posthumous name 81: 80:Prince Li (公子悝) 79: 77: 54: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 763: 761: 753: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 695:330s BC births 687: 686: 680: 679: 601: 598: 597: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 573: 571: 565: 564: 559: 557: 556: 549: 542: 534: 526: 525: 520:Qinshi Ji(秦集史) 510: 503: 477: 470: 452: 424: 394: 366: 351: 350: 348: 345: 344: 343: 330: 309: 306: 297:King Zhaoxiang 281: 278: 217: 214: 210:King Zhaoxiang 176:King Wu of Qin 152: 149: 104: 103: 100: 99: 95: 94: 84: 83: 72: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 50: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 28: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 762: 751: 750:Queen mothers 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 700:265 BC deaths 698: 696: 693: 692: 690: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 599: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 572: 570: 566: 562: 555: 550: 548: 543: 541: 536: 535: 532: 521: 514: 511: 506: 500: 496: 491: 490: 481: 478: 473: 471:9787101051469 467: 463: 456: 453: 441: 437: 431: 429: 425: 413: 409: 403: 401: 399: 395: 383: 379: 373: 371: 367: 364: 363: 356: 353: 346: 341: 340: 335: 332:Portrayed by 331: 328: 327: 322: 321: 316: 313:Portrayed by 312: 311: 307: 305: 303: 298: 292: 287: 279: 277: 275: 270: 265: 263: 259: 254: 250: 245: 239: 234: 228: 223: 216:Queen Dowager 215: 213: 211: 205: 200: 196: 192: 186: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 150: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 129:queen dowager 126: 118: 114: 110: 96: 93: 89: 85: 76: 73: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 34: 29: 25: 20: 636:N. Dynasties 632:S. Dynasties 581: 569:State of Qin 519: 513: 488: 480: 461: 455: 444:. Retrieved 442:(in Chinese) 439: 416:. Retrieved 414:(in Chinese) 411: 386:. Retrieved 384:(in Chinese) 381: 360: 355: 337: 324: 318: 283: 274:Ordos region 266: 262:state of Han 255: 219: 173: 154: 124: 112: 108: 107: 33:State of Chu 628:16 Kingdoms 587:Queen Daowu 577:Qin Xiaozhu 323:(2012) and 289: [ 284:In 271 BC, 247: [ 236: [ 225: [ 202: [ 183: [ 165:King Huiwen 689:Categories 620:3 Kingdoms 446:2022-05-26 418:2022-05-25 388:2022-05-25 347:References 244:Gongzi Kui 233:Gongzi Fei 151:Early life 145:Lady Nanzi 109:Lady Xiong 315:Ning Jing 260:when the 169:Prince Ji 302:Mount Li 52:Mount Li 222:Mi Rong 199:Wei Ran 180:Zhao Gu 125:Mi Bazi 117:Chinese 660:W. Xia 602:Xia → 501:  468:  342:(2015) 334:Sun Li 329:(2017) 286:Fan Ju 119:: 59:Spouse 47:Burial 30:338 BC 604:Shang 293:] 251:] 240:] 229:] 206:] 187:] 70:Issue 676:Qing 672:Ming 668:Yuan 656:Song 652:Liao 644:Tang 608:Zhou 499:ISBN 466:ISBN 269:Yiqu 242:and 121:秦宣太后 39:Died 27:Born 664:Jīn 640:Sui 624:Jìn 616:Han 612:Qin 495:142 336:in 317:in 258:Chu 191:Dai 691:: 674:→ 670:→ 666:→ 662:/ 658:/ 654:/ 650:→ 646:→ 642:→ 638:→ 634:/ 630:→ 626:/ 622:→ 618:→ 614:→ 610:→ 606:→ 497:. 438:. 427:^ 410:. 397:^ 380:. 369:^ 304:. 291:zh 249:zh 238:zh 227:zh 204:zh 185:zh 161:Mǐ 147:. 553:e 546:t 539:v 507:. 474:. 449:. 421:. 391:. 115:(

Index

State of Chu
Mount Li
King Huiwen of Qin
Issue
King Zhaoxiang of Qin
Posthumous name
Chinese
queen dowager
King Huiwen of Qin
King Zhaoxiang of Qin
Warring States period
Lady Nanzi
the State of Chu

King Huiwen
Prince Ji
King Wu of Qin
Zhao Gu
zh
Dai
King Wuling of Zhao
Wei Ran
zh
King Zhaoxiang
Mi Rong
zh
Gongzi Fei
zh
Gongzi Kui
zh

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