4487:
4840:
4146:
3895:
4893:
4279:
4100:
1172:
409:
804:
4318:
141:
4192:
2335:
1436:
4434:
2219:
3304:
2077:
4741:
1588:
4613:
4357:
3847:
1666:
1865:
1216:
3521:
4391:
3001:
2739:
4794:
3052:
2495:
2376:
1978:
2143:
4040:
1264:
1028:
3265:
44:
700:
4245:
904:
3347:
2855:
2620:
1130:
3164:
1319:
3987:
3941:
363:
755:
1082:
320:
642:
With the elevation of Otto I of
Germany in 962 to the Imperial title, the title 'Roman King/Emperor' became inaliably associated with the Kingdom of Germany – although a King of Germany might not bear the Imperial title, it would eventually become impossible to conceive of a Holy Roman Emperor
275:; Louis obtained Eastern Francia, the area which would become Germany. The wives of that realm's Kings are thus German Queens (or more precisely, East Francian Queens – 'Germany' is historically deemed to have developed with the election of Henry the Fowler), but not always Empresses.
2048:
844:
3215:
3787:
3654:
1698:
1744:
3398:
4486:
655:
from the 12th century). Thus, the following women, though not all Holy Roman
Empresses, were all Queens of Germany, and – from the inception of the Hohenstaufen dynasty – all Queens of the Romans.
1171:
198:
165:
4839:
4145:
5253:
4892:
3894:
5637:
4492:
4278:
253:
was crowned Holy Roman
Emperor in 1745, it was she who ruled the Empire and continued to do so even after Francis' death in 1765 before ruling jointly with her son
4099:
271:
With the Treaty of Verdun in 843, the
Carolingian Empire was divided. Lothair, the King of the middle Kingdom of Lotharingia or Burgundy, obtained the title of
4444:
4982:
In addition to the above, the following women were the wives of men who made claim to the
Kingship of Germany, but who are not recognised as official Kings:
4497:
408:
5497:
4284:
238:. Most elected Kings of the Romans did, but some never made it that far, and thus their wives only ever achieved the status of Queen of the Romans.
803:
5567:
5246:
29:
This article is about royal consorts of German rulers after the 843 Treaty of Verdun. For ancient German/Germanic queens before the treaty, see
5691:
5487:
5477:
4367:
4317:
2224:
140:
61:
5457:
5587:
5512:
3999:
3352:
214:
2860:
5662:
5239:
5006:
3533:
5299:
5031:, who was elected King of Germany and of the Romans in 1257, in the hope that he would reestablish order in Germany. He was crowned
4236:
4110:
4105:
4091:
3886:
2919:
127:
108:
5612:
5597:
80:
5642:
5517:
5432:
4898:
4618:
4402:
4183:
3932:
2177:
2039:
1671:
1628:
461:
922:
5681:
5402:
4903:
4804:
4659:
4031:
1657:
1467:
1269:
5712:
5632:
5064:
4937:
4884:
4751:
4531:
4439:
4255:
3389:
3206:
2506:
1598:
87:
65:
4191:
5627:
5289:
4831:
4785:
4396:
4348:
4050:
3978:
3799:
3705:
3057:
2773:
1676:
1121:
1073:
368:
250:
1215:
5622:
5077:
5060:
4624:
4478:
4362:
4137:
3852:
3043:
2148:
1735:
1207:
1141:
946:
94:
5607:
5582:
5492:
4250:
3992:
3062:
2632:
2500:
2334:
2155:
1896:
1354:
895:
4433:
5437:
5056:
3664:
3228:
1680:
795:
5185:
76:
5617:
4323:
3360:
2388:
1039:
1435:
5717:
5686:
5652:
5462:
4799:
3411:
2538:
2231:
2218:
2053:
3303:
2076:
5052:
5562:
5372:
5082:
3792:
3275:
2751:
915:
909:
266:
54:
30:
5552:
5537:
5024:
3526:
3309:
3006:
2210:
814:
713:
5482:
5328:
5010:
4845:
3905:
3538:
2340:
1579:
705:
1587:
5657:
5577:
5532:
5422:
5412:
5042:
4850:
4809:
4408:
3951:
3946:
3838:
3417:
3366:
3270:
3234:
2381:
2367:
2253:
1988:
1593:
1441:
1183:
5160:
5602:
5572:
5507:
5502:
5467:
5452:
5427:
5417:
5382:
5323:
5275:
5028:
5020:
4996:
4990:
4612:
4202:
4197:
3900:
3804:
2744:
2657:
2082:
1983:
1703:
1623:
1549:
1087:
597:
568:
486:
145:
101:
5447:
5348:
5314:
4328:
4156:
3858:
3315:
3013:
2871:
2867:
2625:
1870:
1708:
1330:
1310:
1229:
746:
217:
210:
185:
181:
5105:
4740:
4356:
3846:
2111:
a child of
Manfred I Lancia (one of his sons, Manfred II or Bonifacio, or one daughter, Bianca)
1665:
1864:
5547:
5542:
5522:
5362:
5353:
5338:
5130:
5049:. Alfonso never visited Germany, held no authority there, and relinquished his claims in 1275.
5038:
4986:
4756:
4630:
4372:
4333:
4260:
4207:
4115:
4055:
4004:
3572:
3176:
3169:
2512:
2392:
1714:
1336:
1283:
1277:
809:
400:
254:
189:
5557:
5397:
5377:
5046:
4908:
4855:
4292:
4161:
4151:
3659:
3520:
3403:
3066:
1875:
1783:
1754:
1221:
1101:
1033:
767:
354:
4390:
3000:
2738:
5527:
5407:
5392:
5387:
4793:
3910:
3669:
3220:
3180:
3051:
2494:
2375:
2087:
2058:
1977:
1324:
1177:
1135:
772:
699:
452:
202:
169:
5045:, who claimed and was elected as anti-King to the German throne in 1257 as a grandson of
2142:
5442:
4045:
1749:
1189:
1095:
156:
5706:
5672:
5647:
5592:
5472:
4746:
4502:
4449:
3956:
3864:
2106:
242:
5210:
2047:
5309:
5270:
4039:
3264:
1881:
1263:
1027:
843:
419:
5231:
3214:
5000:
4244:
3786:
3653:
3346:
3279:
3017:
903:
819:
575:
332:
221:
180:
were the official titles of the queens consort of the medieval and early modern
43:
17:
2854:
1697:
2619:
1147:
1129:
1045:
720:
375:
234:
5367:
5294:
5161:"Leopold I | Holy Roman Emperor, Austrian Ruler & Reformer | Britannica"
2159:
1743:
849:
466:
414:
249:, as she was Queen regnant of Bohemia and Hungary, and although her husband
4999:(1225 – 11 November 1288). On 10 March 1241, she became the second wife of
3163:
1318:
3986:
1235:
246:
5027:(d.1277). They were the second and third (m.1269) wives respectively of
5333:
3940:
1757:
857:
760:
3397:
754:
362:
5013:, who was elected as an anti-King of Germany in 1247. He was crowned
1081:
647:
being King of
Germany (a viewpoint reinforced with the equation of
5284:
325:
5059:, who was elected King of Germany and of the Romans in place of
319:
229:
225:
5235:
5063:
on 30 January 1348, but who was forced to resign his claims by
37:
5035:
by the Pope at Aachen in 1257; with him was crowned
Sanchia.
4703:
4575:
3749:
3616:
3483:
3126:
2963:
2817:
2701:
2582:
2457:
2297:
1940:
1827:
1511:
1398:
990:
662:
530:
282:
5671:
5347:
5308:
5269:
68:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5017:at Aachen in 1248, and married Elizabeth in 1252.
245:(1745–1780) is often considered to be a ruler
5638:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
5247:
4498:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4493:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
8:
5211:"C. H. Müller (18th century) - Maria Amalia"
5055:(died c. 4 April 1380). She was the wife of
148:, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of the Romans
5254:
5240:
5232:
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
4919:
4866:
4827:
4817:
4767:
4641:
4513:
4457:
4416:
4383:
4380:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4300:
4271:
4268:
4235:
4232:
4169:
4133:
4126:
4027:
3974:
3964:
3928:
3918:
3882:
3872:
3425:
3388:
3385:
3322:
3296:
3286:
3257:
3205:
3202:
3074:
3042:
3039:
2769:
2399:
2366:
2363:
2238:
2167:
2128:
2098:
2095:
2069:
2066:
2038:
2016:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1722:
1690:
1687:
1656:
1615:
1578:
1575:
1344:
1291:
1243:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1155:
1120:
1117:
1109:
865:
827:
794:
791:
582:
473:
350:
139:
5106:"Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria"
5094:
3249:husband's election (without opposition)
5692:Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
4368:Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria
872:husband as co-Emperor with his father
831:2 February 962 (Crowned on this date)
209:). A Queen of the Romans also became
7:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5100:
5098:
4000:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
2232:Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria
192:), and are informally also known as
66:adding citations to reliable sources
2176:husband was King under his father,
5663:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
5003:, anti-King between 1246 and 1247.
4993:, anti-King between 1077 and 1080.
3534:Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg
3194:husband's election (in opposition)
2886:husband's election (in opposition)
1553:Queen of the Romans in opposition
1446:Henry the Fat, Margrave of Frisia
25:
5041:(1236–1301). She was the wife of
4445:John Frederick, Duke of Calenburg
4237:Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
4167:23 September (23 February?) 1598
4111:Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria
4092:Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
3887:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
5518:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
5433:Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
4899:Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies
4891:
4838:
4792:
4739:
4611:
4485:
4432:
4403:Philip William, Elector Palatine
4389:
4355:
4316:
4277:
4243:
4190:
4184:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
4144:
4098:
4038:
3985:
3939:
3933:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
3925:husband declared "emperor-elect"
3893:
3845:
3785:
3652:
3519:
3396:
3345:
3302:
3263:
3213:
3162:
3050:
2999:
2853:
2737:
2618:
2493:
2374:
2333:
2217:
2141:
2132:evidence for marriage is dubious
2120:Evidence for marriage is dubious
2075:
2046:
1976:
1863:
1742:
1696:
1672:Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
1664:
1629:Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg
1586:
1434:
1317:
1262:
1230:Vsevolod I, Grand Prince of Kiev
1214:
1170:
1128:
1080:
1026:
902:
842:
802:
753:
698:
407:
361:
318:
42:
5682:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
5263:Queens and empresses of Germany
5007:Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg
4904:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
4660:Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
4508:28 August (28 September?) 1691
4032:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
2347:Burchard V, Count of Hohenburg
1088:Gunhilda Knutsdatter of Denmark
53:needs additional citations for
5687:Victoria of the United Kingdom
5633:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
5009:(d.1266). She was the wife of
4989:(d.1080). She was the wife of
4938:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4885:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
4532:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
4440:Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick
4256:Leopold V, Archduke of Austria
3390:Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
3207:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
2507:Gerlach IV of Isenburg-Limburg
1599:Berengar II, Count of Sulzbach
1:
5628:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
5186:"Joseph I | Encyclopedia.com"
5131:"Maria Theresa – the heiress"
4832:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
4786:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
4397:Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg
4349:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
3979:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
3906:Galeazzo Maria, Duke of Milan
3706:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
3058:Margaret, Countess of Hainaut
2893:husband recognised as co-King
2003:husband as King in opposition
261:German (East Francian) Queens
184:. They were the wives of the
5623:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
5078:List of Holy Roman Empresses
4936:
4933:
4926:
4916:
4913:
4902:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4880:
4873:
4863:
4860:
4849:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4820:
4814:
4803:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4781:
4774:
4764:
4761:
4750:
4745:
4738:
4658:
4655:
4648:
4638:
4635:
4622:
4617:
4610:
4530:
4527:
4520:
4510:
4507:
4496:
4491:
4484:
4479:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
4477:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4454:
4443:
4438:
4431:
4426:
4419:
4413:
4400:
4395:
4388:
4377:
4366:
4363:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
4361:
4354:
4338:
4327:
4322:
4315:
4310:
4303:
4297:
4288:
4283:
4276:
4265:
4254:
4249:
4242:
4225:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4201:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4179:
4172:
4166:
4155:
4150:
4143:
4138:Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
4136:
4123:
4120:
4109:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4049:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4022:
4015:
4012:
4009:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3967:
3961:
3950:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3921:
3915:
3904:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3875:
3869:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3834:
3827:
3822:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3704:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3663:
3658:
3651:
3571:
3568:
3561:
3556:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3308:
3301:
3289:
3283:
3274:
3269:
3262:
3252:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3197:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3061:
3056:
3049:
3034:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2918:
2915:
2901:
2896:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2874:, King of Aragon and Sicily
2866:
2859:
2852:
2772:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2504:
2499:
2492:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2194:
2189:
2164:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2063:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2013:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1886:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1684:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1200:
1194:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1142:William V, Duke of Aquitaine
1139:
1134:
1127:
1112:
1106:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1037:
1032:
1025:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
913:
908:
901:
894:
891:
884:
868:
862:
853:
848:
841:
836:
833:
830:
824:
813:
808:
801:
786:
783:
780:
777:
766:
759:
752:
745:
742:
739:
734:
731:
728:
725:
711:
704:
697:
596:
593:
590:
585:
579:
574:
567:
565:
485:
482:
479:
476:
470:
465:
460:
458:
451:
448:
439:husband's deposition as King
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
418:
413:
406:
399:
396:
393:
388:
385:
382:
379:
374:
367:
360:
353:
345:
342:
339:
336:
331:
324:
317:
5608:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
5583:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
5493:Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg
4251:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
3993:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
2633:Meinhard, Duke of Carinthia
2501:Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg
1556:Henry, Count of Rothenburg
5734:
5438:Constance, Queen of Sicily
4978:Consorts of disputed Kings
4700:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
4289:Charles II, Duke of Mantua
4157:Vincenzo I, Duke of Mantua
3229:Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria
1567:husband King in opposition
1311:Conrad, King of the Romans
442:As Empress: 13 January 888
264:
28:
5618:Margaret Theresa of Spain
4324:Margaret Theresa of Spain
3361:Albert I, Duke of Bavaria
2211:Henry, King of the Romans
1937:House of Hohenstaufen (2)
1508:House of Hohenstaufen (1)
1040:Herman II, Duke of Swabia
436:As Queen: 11 November 887
5653:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
5463:Isabella II of Jerusalem
4800:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
4572:House of Wittelsbach (3)
3480:House of Wittelsbach (2)
3412:John II, Duke of Bavaria
2960:House of Wittelsbach (1)
2539:Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg
764:Queen of the East Franks
709:Queen of the East Franks
372:Queen of the East Franks
329:Queen of the East Franks
5563:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
5373:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
5135:Die Welt der Habsburger
5083:List of German monarchs
5057:Günther von Schwarzburg
5053:Elisabeth von Hohnstein
4619:Maria Amalia of Austria
3793:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
3293:coronation with husband
2752:John I, Duke of Brabant
910:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
879:husband as sole Emperor
267:List of Frankish queens
215:her husband was crowned
77:"List of German queens"
31:List of Frankish queens
5553:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
5538:Elizabeth of Pomerania
5498:Elisabeth of Carinthia
5025:Beatrice of Falkenburg
3613:House of Luxemburg (3)
3527:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
3310:Elizabeth of Pomerania
3123:House of Luxemburg (2)
2920:Frederick the Handsome
2905:husband abandons claim
2698:House of Luxemburg (1)
850:Theophanu of Byzantium
815:Rudolph II of Burgundy
206:
173:
160:
149:
5713:German queens consort
5483:Gertrude of Hohenberg
5329:Matilda of Ringelheim
5110:departments.kings.edu
5011:William II of Holland
4965:Ceased to be Consort
4846:Maria Louisa of Spain
4728:Ceased to be Consort
4687:Ceased to be Consort
4600:Ceased to be Consort
4559:Ceased to be Consort
3901:Bianca Maria of Milan
3774:Ceased to be Consort
3746:House of Habsburg (4)
3733:Ceased to be Consort
3641:Ceased to be Consort
3600:Ceased to be Consort
3508:Ceased to be Consort
3467:Ceased to be Consort
3151:Ceased to be Consort
3110:Ceased to be Consort
2988:Ceased to be Consort
2947:Ceased to be Consort
2842:Ceased to be Consort
2814:House of Habsburg (3)
2801:Ceased to be Consort
2726:Ceased to be Consort
2685:Ceased to be Consort
2607:Ceased to be Consort
2579:House of Habsburg (2)
2566:Ceased to be Consort
2482:Ceased to be Consort
2441:Ceased to be Consort
2341:Gertrude of Hohenberg
2322:Ceased to be Consort
2294:House of Habsburg (1)
2281:Ceased to be Consort
1965:Ceased to be Consort
1924:Ceased to be Consort
1852:Ceased to be Consort
1811:Ceased to be Consort
1536:Ceased to be Consort
1495:Ceased to be Consort
1423:Ceased to be Consort
1382:Ceased to be Consort
1091:Queen of the Germans
1015:Ceased to be Consort
974:Ceased to be Consort
716:, Count of Westphalia
687:Ceased to be Consort
625:Ceased to be Consort
572:Queen of East Francia
555:Ceased to be Consort
514:Ceased to be Consort
307:Ceased to be Consort
143:
5658:Maria Luisa of Spain
5578:Isabella of Portugal
5533:Anna von Schweidnitz
5488:Isabella of Burgundy
5478:Elisabeth of Bavaria
5423:Gertrude of Sulzbach
5413:Richenza of Northeim
5190:www.encyclopedia.com
5043:Alfonso X of Castile
4930:husband's abdication
4851:Charles III of Spain
3996:Queen of the Romans
3971:husband's coronation
3952:Manuel I of Portugal
3947:Isabella of Portugal
3879:husband's coronation
3839:Albert II of Germany
3796:Queen of the Romans
3691:husband's coronation
3530:Queen of the Romans
3437:husband's deposition
3407:Queen of the Romans
3356:Queen of the Romans
3224:Queen of the Romans
3173:Queen of the Romans
3010:Queen of the Romans
2864:Queen of the Romans
2748:Queen of the Romans
2629:Queen of the Romans
2385:Queen of the Romans
2382:Isabelle of Burgundy
2344:Queen of the Romans
2228:Queen of the Romans
2225:Elisabeth of Bavaria
2152:Queen of the Romans
2061:, King of Jerusalem
1760:, Byzantine Emperor
1594:Gertrude of Sulzbach
1442:Richenza of Northeim
1395:House of Supplinburg
1303:husband's deposition
1273:Queen of the Romans
1253:husband's deposition
1184:Otto, Count of Savoy
918:, Count of Luxemburg
882:Crowned 14 April 972
854:Konstantinos Skleros
594:7 February after 918
449:18 September 894-896
178:Queen of the Germans
62:improve this article
5603:Maria Anna of Spain
5573:Bianca Maria Sforza
5568:Eleanor of Portugal
5508:Beatrice of Silesia
5503:Margaret of Brabant
5468:Isabella of England
5458:Margaret of Austria
5453:Constance of Aragon
5428:Adelaide of Vohburg
5418:Gertrude of Comburg
5403:Constance of Sicily
5383:Gunhilda of Denmark
5324:Cunigunde of Swabia
5276:Carolingian dynasty
5029:Richard of Cornwall
5021:Sanchia of Provence
4997:Beatrice of Brabant
4991:Rudolf of Rheinfeld
4824:husband's ascension
4464:husband's ascension
4229:husband's ascension
4203:Philip III of Spain
4198:Maria Anna of Spain
4077:husband's ascension
3853:Eleanor of Portugal
3069:, Count of Hainaut
3007:Beatrix of Świdnica
2745:Margaret of Brabant
2149:Margaret of Austria
2083:Isabella of England
2054:Isabelle of Brienne
1984:Constance of Aragon
1704:Constance of Sicily
1624:Adelheid of Vohburg
1550:Gertrud von Komburg
569:Cunigunde of Swabia
153:Queen of the Romans
146:Constance of Aragon
5513:Isabella of Aragon
5448:Beatrice of Swabia
5408:Matilda of England
5349:Kingdom of Germany
5315:Kingdom of Germany
5290:Liutgard of Saxony
5165:www.britannica.com
5033:King of the Romans
5015:King of the Romans
4923:husband's election
4870:husband's election
4771:husband's election
4645:husband's election
4517:husband's election
4329:Philip IV of Spain
4222:husband's election
4152:Eleonore of Mantua
4130:husband's election
4070:husband's election
4064:13 September 1548
4019:husband's election
3870:18 September 1434
3859:Edward of Portugal
3819:husband's election
3684:husband's election
3553:husband's election
3441:26 September 1425
3375:29 September 1370
3353:Johanna of Bavaria
3240:26 September 1329
3031:husband's election
2861:Isabella of Aragon
2626:Elisabeth of Tirol
2535:29 September 1313
2356:29 September 1273
2162:, Duke of Austria
2125:never German Queen
2090:, King of England
2035:Empress upon death
1871:Beatrice of Swabia
1729:28 September 1197
1351:10 September 1167
1331:Henry I of England
1325:Matilda of England
1195:21 September 1051
923:Ardenne–Luxembourg
649:King of the Romans
397:17/30 November 885
218:Holy Roman Emperor
211:Holy Roman Empress
186:King of the Romans
182:Kingdom of Germany
150:
5700:
5699:
5548:Sophia of Bavaria
5543:Joanna of Bavaria
5523:Blanche of Valois
5363:Adelaide of Italy
5354:Holy Roman Empire
5339:Adelaide of Italy
5039:Violant of Aragon
4987:Adelheid of Savoy
4975:
4974:
4867:30 September 1790
4861:24 November 1745
4782:29 November 1780
4768:13 September 1745
4765:12 February 1736
4697:
4696:
4656:11 December 1756
4627:
4569:
4568:
4528:21 December 1750
4458:24 February 1699
4417:14 December 1676
4405:
4342:12 December 1666
4298:18 November 1630
4285:Eleanor of Mantua
4216:20 February 1631
4134:14 December 1618
4088:26 February 1603
4051:Emperor Charles V
3929:31 December 1510
3883:3 September 1467
3861:
3835:25 December 1442
3800:Emperor Sigismund
3743:
3742:
3610:
3609:
3573:Rupert of Germany
3477:
3476:
3414:
3386:31 December 1386
3363:
3340:14 February 1393
3333:29 November 1378
3316:Duke of Pomerania
3231:
3170:Blanche of Valois
3120:
3119:
3075:26 February 1324
2957:
2956:
2902:28 September 1322
2811:
2810:
2770:14 December 1311
2762:27 November 1308
2695:
2694:
2640:20 December 1274
2576:
2575:
2509:
2451:
2450:
2364:16 February 1281
2291:
2290:
2239:1 September 1246
2201:12 February 1242
2197:husband dethroned
2171:Queen by marriage
2014:22 November 1220
2010:husband unopposed
1991:, King of Aragon
1934:
1933:
1878:, King of Germany
1821:
1820:
1732:27 November 1198
1691:15 November 1184
1681:Count of Burgundy
1650:marriage annulled
1505:
1504:
1392:
1391:
1333:
1307:27 November 1198
1280:
1278:Roger I of Sicily
1232:
1204:27 December 1087
1186:
1165:14 December 1077
1159:25 December 1046
1156:21 November 1043
1144:
1098:
1070:14 February 1043
1057:8 September 1024
1042:
984:
983:
920:
810:Adelaide of Italy
718:
635:
634:
524:
523:
255:Emperor Joseph II
190:imperial election
174:Königin der Römer
138:
137:
130:
112:
16:(Redirected from
5725:
5613:Eleonora Gonzaga
5598:Eleonora Gonzaga
5588:Maria of Austria
5558:Barbara of Cilli
5398:Eupraxia of Kiev
5378:Gisela of Swabia
5256:
5249:
5242:
5233:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5157:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5102:
5047:Philip of Swabia
5023:(1225–1261) and
4895:
4842:
4818:23 January 1765
4796:
4743:
4704:
4636:22 October 1701
4623:
4615:
4576:
4489:
4436:
4427:19 January 1720
4401:
4393:
4381:15 October 1673
4359:
4320:
4311:6 December 1686
4281:
4247:
4226:15 February 1637
4219:22 December 1636
4194:
4173:15 February 1637
4170:4 February 1622
4148:
4124:4 December 1611
4102:
4042:
4028:27 January 1547
3989:
3968:24 February 1530
3962:23 October 1503
3943:
3897:
3857:
3849:
3789:
3750:
3660:Barbara of Celje
3656:
3617:
3523:
3484:
3410:
3404:Sofia of Bavaria
3400:
3359:
3349:
3306:
3271:Anna of Świdnica
3267:
3258:2 February 1353
3227:
3217:
3166:
3127:
3081:11 October 1347
3054:
3003:
2964:
2890:5 September 1325
2857:
2818:
2741:
2702:
2654:28 October 1312
2622:
2583:
2513:Isenburg-Limburg
2505:
2497:
2458:
2400:6 February 1284
2393:Duke of Burgundy
2378:
2337:
2298:
2221:
2207:29 October 1266
2186:Crowned as Queen
2168:29 November 1225
2145:
2099:1 December 1241
2096:15/20 July 1235
2079:
2067:9 November 1225
2050:
1980:
1941:
1867:
1828:
1784:Philip of Swabia
1746:
1723:27 January 1186
1711:, King of Sicily
1700:
1668:
1590:
1512:
1461:4 December 1137
1438:
1399:
1342:7 February 1101
1329:
1321:
1276:
1266:
1250:31 December 1105
1228:
1222:Eupraxia of Kiev
1218:
1182:
1174:
1140:
1132:
1094:
1084:
1051:11 November 995
1038:
1034:Gisela of Swabia
1030:
991:
914:
906:
846:
837:16 December 999
806:
768:Edward the Elder
757:
712:
702:
663:
659:Ottonian Dynasty
531:
411:
365:
322:
283:
247:in her own right
207:Deutsche Königin
201:
168:
161:Regina Romanorum
133:
126:
122:
119:
113:
111:
70:
46:
38:
21:
18:Queen of Germany
5733:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5718:Lists of queens
5703:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5667:
5528:Anne of Bavaria
5393:Bertha of Savoy
5388:Agnes of Poitou
5352:
5343:
5313:
5304:
5274:
5265:
5260:
5230:
5229:
5219:
5217:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5194:
5192:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5159:
5158:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5114:
5112:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5091:
5074:
5067:on 24 May 1349.
4980:
4962:Became Empress
4928:
4921:
4917:15 August 1790
4906:
4877:husband's death
4875:
4868:
4853:
4822:
4807:
4778:husband's death
4776:
4769:
4754:
4725:Became Empress
4702:
4684:Became Empress
4652:husband's death
4650:
4649:20 January 1745
4643:
4642:24 January 1742
4639:5 October 1723
4628:
4597:Became Empress
4574:
4556:Became Empress
4524:husband's death
4522:
4521:20 October 1740
4515:
4500:
4471:husband's death
4469:
4462:
4447:
4423:husband's death
4421:
4414:6 January 1655
4406:
4370:
4331:
4307:husband's death
4305:
4290:
4258:
4227:
4220:
4213:18 August 1606
4205:
4176:husband's death
4174:
4159:
4128:
4121:4 October 1585
4113:
4106:Anna of Austria
4084:husband's death
4082:
4081:12 October 1576
4075:
4068:
4053:
4017:
4002:
3995:
3969:
3954:
3923:
3922:4 February 1508
3908:
3877:
3862:
3831:husband's death
3829:
3828:27 October 1439
3817:
3802:
3795:
3771:Became Empress
3748:
3730:Became Empress
3698:husband's death
3696:
3695:9 December 1437
3689:
3682:
3667:
3638:Became Empress
3615:
3597:Became Empress
3565:husband's death
3563:
3551:
3536:
3529:
3505:Became Empress
3482:
3464:Became Empress
3435:
3415:
3406:
3364:
3355:
3336:husband's death
3334:
3327:
3326:1 November 1368
3291:
3247:
3232:
3223:
3221:Anna of Bavaria
3192:
3172:
3148:Became Empress
3125:
3107:Became Empress
3040:24 August 1322
3029:
3028:20 October 1314
3009:
2985:Became Empress
2962:
2944:Became Empress
2912:husband's death
2910:
2909:13 January 1330
2908:
2903:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2883:19 October 1315
2863:
2839:Became Empress
2816:
2798:Became Empress
2756:4 October 1276
2747:
2723:Became Empress
2700:
2682:Became Empress
2628:
2604:Became Empress
2581:
2563:Became Empress
2510:
2479:Became Empress
2456:
2454:House of Nassau
2438:Became Empress
2411:husband's death
2409:
2384:
2343:
2319:Became Empress
2296:
2278:Became Empress
2250:9 October 1273
2227:
2203:husband's death
2200:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2151:
2130:
2118:
2059:John of Brienne
2034:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1962:Became Empress
1939:
1921:Became Empress
1879:
1849:Became Empress
1826:
1808:Became Empress
1780:27 August 1208
1777:21 August 1208
1712:
1648:
1565:
1552:
1533:Became Empress
1510:
1492:Became Empress
1455:30 August 1125
1420:Became Empress
1397:
1379:Became Empress
1345:7 January 1114
1334:
1301:
1281:
1272:
1251:
1247:14 August 1089
1244:14 August 1089
1233:
1224:
1187:
1178:Bertha of Savoy
1162:5 October 1056
1145:
1136:Agnes de Poitou
1099:
1090:
1066:husband's death
1064:
1043:
1012:Became Empress
989:
971:Became Empress
919:
888:husband's death
886:
881:
877:
875:
870:
855:
817:
770:
763:
761:Edith of Wessex
717:
708:
684:Became Empress
661:
653:King of Germany
640:
622:Became Empress
591:23 December 918
571:
552:Became Empress
529:
511:Became Empress
483:30 November 903
477:22 February 896
453:Charles the Fat
445:husband's death
443:
441:
437:
433:12 February 881
383:29 November 874
371:
328:
326:Emma of Altdorf
304:Became Empress
281:
269:
263:
224:usually by the
197:
164:
134:
123:
117:
114:
71:
69:
59:
47:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5731:
5729:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5705:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5678:
5676:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5443:Irene Angelina
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5236:
5228:
5227:
5202:
5177:
5147:
5122:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5050:
5036:
5018:
5004:
4994:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4934:13 April 1807
4932:
4925:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4901:
4896:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4864:5 August 1765
4862:
4859:
4848:
4843:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4821:18 August 1765
4819:
4816:
4815:30 March 1739
4813:
4802:
4797:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4780:
4775:18 August 1765
4773:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4749:
4744:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4621:
4616:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4511:1 August 1708
4509:
4506:
4495:
4490:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4475:10 April 1742
4473:
4466:
4459:
4456:
4455:21 April 1673
4453:
4442:
4437:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4399:
4394:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4365:
4360:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4345:12 March 1673
4343:
4340:
4337:
4326:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4302:
4301:30 April 1651
4299:
4296:
4287:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4272:7 August 1649
4270:
4267:
4264:
4253:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4200:
4195:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4178:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4154:
4149:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4108:
4103:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4048:
4046:Maria of Spain
4043:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4026:
4021:
4014:
4011:
4008:
3997:
3990:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3973:
3966:
3965:10 March 1526
3963:
3960:
3949:
3944:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3920:
3919:16 March 1494
3917:
3914:
3903:
3898:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3874:
3873:16 March 1452
3871:
3868:
3855:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3833:
3826:
3821:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3797:
3790:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3662:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3560:
3555:
3550:21 August 1400
3548:
3545:
3542:
3531:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3434:20 August 1400
3432:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3357:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3225:
3218:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3203:1 August 1348
3201:
3196:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2900:
2895:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2386:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2193:
2188:
2166:
2163:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2070:25 April 1228
2068:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2015:
2012:
1998:
1997:5 August 1209
1995:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1873:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1752:
1750:Irene Angelina
1747:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:14 April 1191
1724:
1721:
1718:
1706:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:14 April 1146
1614:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1327:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1274:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1226:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1201:21 March 1084
1199:
1196:
1193:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1096:Cnut the Great
1092:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1060:26 March 1027
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1036:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
988:
987:Salian Dynasty
985:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
950:
949:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
912:
907:
899:
898:
893:
890:
885:7 December 983
883:
867:
864:
861:
852:
847:
839:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
812:
807:
799:
798:
793:
792:26 January 946
790:
785:
782:
779:
776:
765:
758:
750:
749:
744:
741:
738:
733:
730:
727:
724:
710:
703:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
660:
657:
639:
636:
633:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
601:
600:
595:
592:
589:
584:
581:
578:
573:
566:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
528:
525:
522:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
490:
489:
484:
481:
480:8 December 899
478:
475:
472:
469:
464:
459:
456:
455:
450:
447:
434:
431:
430:20 January 882
428:
425:
422:
417:
412:
404:
403:
398:
395:
394:20 January 882
392:
387:
384:
381:
378:
373:
366:
358:
357:
352:
351:31 January 876
349:
344:
341:
338:
335:
330:
323:
315:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
280:
277:
262:
259:
136:
135:
50:
48:
41:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5730:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:German Empire
5670:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5648:Maria Theresa
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5593:Anna of Tyrol
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:Bianca Lancia
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5350:
5346:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5311:
5307:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5257:
5252:
5250:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4977:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4959:Became Queen
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4931:
4927:6 August 1806
4924:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4889:
4886:
4878:
4871:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4836:
4833:
4825:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4790:
4787:
4779:
4772:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:Maria Theresa
4742:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4722:Became Queen
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4699:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4681:Became Queen
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4653:
4646:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4594:Became Queen
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4571:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4553:Became Queen
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4525:
4518:
4514:December 1711
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4483:
4480:
4472:
4468:17 April 1711
4465:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4387:
4384:8 April 1676
4374:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4339:12 July 1651
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4304:2 April 1657
4294:
4286:
4280:
4275:
4266:6 April 1632
4262:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4230:
4223:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4188:
4185:
4180:27 June 1655
4177:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4142:
4139:
4131:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4067:November 1562
4061:21 June 1528
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4025:
4024:never Empress
4020:
4010:23 July 1503
4006:
4001:
3994:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3972:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3937:
3934:
3926:
3916:5 April 1472
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3891:
3888:
3880:
3876:19 March 1452
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3832:
3825:
3824:never Empress
3820:
3816:18 March 1438
3806:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3768:Became Queen
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3727:Became Queen
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3702:11 July 1451
3699:
3692:
3685:
3675:1390 to 1395
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3635:Became Queen
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3594:Became Queen
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3569:26 July 1411
3566:
3559:
3558:never Empress
3554:
3547:27 June 1374
3540:
3535:
3528:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:Became Queen
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3479:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3461:Became Queen
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3431:
3430:never Empress
3419:
3413:
3405:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3383:
3382:never Empress
3378:10 June 1376
3368:
3362:
3354:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3330:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3300:
3297:11 July 1362
3294:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3254:never Empress
3250:
3243:4 March 1349
3236:
3230:
3222:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3200:
3199:never Empress
3195:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3145:Became Queen
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3104:Became Queen
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:23 June 1356
3078:January 1328
3068:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3037:
3036:never Empress
3032:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2982:Became Queen
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2941:Became Queen
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2916:12 July 1330
2913:
2906:
2899:
2898:never Empress
2894:
2887:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2836:Became Queen
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2813:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2795:Became Queen
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2767:
2766:never Empress
2753:
2746:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2720:Became Queen
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2679:Became Queen
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2648:
2647:never Empress
2643:27 July 1298
2634:
2627:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2601:Became Queen
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2560:Became Queen
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2532:23 June 1298
2529:
2528:never Empress
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2476:Became Queen
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:Became Queen
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2404:never Empress
2394:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2361:
2360:never Empress
2342:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:Became Queen
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2275:Became Queen
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2244:
2243:never Empress
2233:
2226:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2191:never Empress
2187:
2183:23 March 1227
2180:
2179:
2172:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2108:
2107:Bianca Lancia
2102:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2073:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2027:
2017:23 April 1220
2011:
2004:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:Became Queen
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:Became Queen
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1890:1209 or 1212
1883:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1846:Became Queen
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1824:House of Welf
1823:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:Became Queen
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1774:
1773:never Empress
1769:6 March 1198
1759:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1716:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1694:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1651:
1644:
1643:never Empress
1639:4 March 1152
1630:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1612:never Empress
1608:7 March 1138
1600:
1595:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1573:
1572:never Empress
1568:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:Became Queen
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:Became Queen
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1464:10 June 1141
1443:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1417:Became Queen
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:Became Queen
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1304:
1297:
1296:never Empress
1285:
1279:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1257:20 July 1109
1254:
1237:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1198:13 July 1066
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1168:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1115:
1114:never Empress
1103:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1067:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:Became Queen
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
986:
979:
976:
973:
970:
968:Became Queen
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:
948:
937:26 April 1014
924:
917:
911:
905:
900:
897:
889:
880:
873:
859:
851:
845:
840:
821:
816:
811:
805:
800:
797:
789:
788:never Empress
774:
769:
762:
756:
751:
748:
737:
736:never Empress
722:
715:
707:
701:
696:
692:
689:
686:
683:
681:Became Queen
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
664:
658:
656:
654:
650:
646:
638:German Queens
637:
630:
627:
624:
621:
619:Became Queen
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
599:
588:
587:never Empress
577:
570:
564:
560:
557:
554:
551:
549:Became Queen
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
532:
526:
519:
516:
513:
510:
508:Became Queen
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
491:
488:
468:
463:
457:
454:
446:
440:
421:
416:
410:
405:
402:
391:
390:never Empress
386:26 August 876
377:
370:
364:
359:
356:
348:
347:never Empress
343:11 August 843
334:
327:
321:
316:
312:
309:
306:
303:
301:Became Queen
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
284:
278:
276:
274:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Maria Theresa
239:
237:
236:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
158:
154:
147:
142:
132:
129:
121:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79: –
78:
74:
73:Find sources:
67:
63:
57:
56:
51:This article
49:
45:
40:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
5643:Maria Amalia
5310:East Francia
5271:East Francia
5262:
5218:. Retrieved
5214:
5205:
5193:. Retrieved
5189:
5180:
5168:. Retrieved
5164:
5138:. Retrieved
5134:
5125:
5113:. Retrieved
5109:
5032:
5014:
4981:
4929:
4922:
4914:6 June 1772
4881:15 May 1792
4876:
4874:1 March 1792
4869:
4828:28 May 1767
4823:
4777:
4770:
4762:13 May 1717
4651:
4644:
4523:
4516:
4470:
4463:
4422:
4378:30 May 1653
4306:
4269:2 July 1648
4233:13 May 1646
4228:
4221:
4175:
4129:
4083:
4076:
4074:25 July 1564
4069:
4023:
4018:
4016:January 1531
4013:25 May 1521
3970:
3924:
3878:
3830:
3823:
3818:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3681:21 July 1411
3564:
3557:
3552:
3539:Hohenzollern
3436:
3429:
3381:
3335:
3328:
3323:21 May 1363
3314:Bogislav V,
3292:
3290:5 April 1355
3287:27 May 1353
3253:
3248:
3246:17 June 1349
3198:
3193:
3191:11 July 1346
3035:
3030:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2885:
2880:11 May 1314
2765:
2759:9 July 1292
2646:
2527:
2410:
2408:15 July 1291
2403:
2359:
2247:21 May 1254
2242:
2202:
2196:
2195:4 July 1235
2190:
2185:
2178:Frederick II
2175:
2170:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2040:Frederick II
2033:Ceased to be
2032:
2030:23 June 1222
2019:
2009:
2002:
1882:Hohenstaufen
1772:
1766:25 May 1197
1688:9 June 1156
1649:
1642:
1611:
1576:c.1130-1131
1571:
1566:
1458:4 June 1133
1348:23 May 1125
1302:
1295:
1252:
1113:
1065:
943:3 March 1033
940:13 July 1024
934:17 June 1002
887:
878:
871:
869:14 April 972
866:14 April 972
787:
784:7 August 936
743:14 March 968
735:
732:23 April 919
652:
648:
644:
641:
586:
444:
438:
420:Ahalolfinger
401:Louis II/III
389:
346:
272:
270:
240:
233:
194:German queen
193:
177:
152:
151:
124:
118:October 2023
115:
105:
98:
91:
84:
72:
60:Please help
55:verification
52:
35:
26:
5675:(1871–1918)
5001:Henry Raspe
4920:5 July 1792
4810:Wittelsbach
4805:Charles VII
4409:Wittelsbach
3975:1 May 1539
3688:31 May 1433
3562:18 May 1410
3426:2 May 1389
3418:Wittelsbach
3367:Wittelsbach
3235:Wittelsbach
2651:1 May 1308
2524:5 May 1292
2024:son elected
2007:5 July 1215
1658:Frederick I
1654:after 1187
1468:Lothair III
1225:(Adelaide)
1063:4 June 1039
892:15 June 991
576:Ahalolfings
279:Carolingian
222:Middle Ages
188:(chosen by
5707:Categories
5356:(962–1806)
5351:within the
5273:during the
5220:17 October
5215:www.rct.uk
5195:17 October
5170:17 October
5140:17 October
5115:17 October
5089:References
5065:Charles IV
4752:Charles VI
4461:5 May 1705
4420:5 May 1705
3665:Hermann II
3329:coronation
3278:, Duke of
3016:, Duke of
2156:Leopold VI
2022:be Queen:
1989:Alfonso II
1763:1177–1181
1715:Hauteville
1677:Renaud III
1647:March 1153
1580:Conrad III
1449:c.1087–89
1289:1077–1087
1284:Hauteville
1148:Ramnulfids
1046:Conradines
740:2 July 936
721:Immedinger
376:Liudolfing
355:Louis I/II
333:Elder Welf
265:See also:
235:Italienzug
232:during an
88:newspapers
5368:Theophanu
5317:(919–962)
5312:(911–919)
5295:Richardis
5278:(843–911)
4956:Marriage
4719:Marriage
4678:Marriage
4591:Marriage
4550:Marriage
3805:Luxemburg
3765:Marriage
3724:Marriage
3632:Marriage
3591:Marriage
3499:Marriage
3458:Marriage
3188:May 1329
3142:Marriage
3101:Marriage
2979:Marriage
2938:Marriage
2872:Barcelona
2833:Marriage
2792:Marriage
2774:Henry VII
2717:Marriage
2676:Marriage
2598:Marriage
2557:Marriage
2473:Marriage
2432:Marriage
2368:Rudolph I
2313:Marriage
2272:Marriage
2254:Conrad IV
2160:Babenberg
2020:Ceased to
2000:1211–1212
1956:Marriage
1915:Marriage
1843:Marriage
1802:Marriage
1527:Marriage
1486:Marriage
1414:Marriage
1373:Marriage
1270:Constanze
1122:Henry III
1074:Conrad II
1006:Marriage
965:Marriage
916:Siegfried
876:7 May 973
834:7 May 973
678:Marriage
616:Marriage
546:Marriage
527:Conradine
505:Marriage
467:Conradine
415:Richardis
298:Marriage
251:Francis I
220:, in the
199:‹See Tfd›
166:‹See Tfd›
144:Crown of
5072:See also
5061:Louis IV
4944:Picture
4757:Habsburg
4707:Picture
4666:Picture
4631:Habsburg
4625:Joseph I
4579:Picture
4538:Picture
4373:Habsburg
4334:Habsburg
4261:Habsburg
4208:Habsburg
4116:Habsburg
4056:Habsburg
4005:Jagiello
3753:Picture
3712:Picture
3620:Picture
3579:Picture
3487:Picture
3446:Picture
3284:c. 1339
3280:Świdnica
3276:Henry II
3130:Picture
3089:Picture
3044:Louis IV
3018:Świdnica
2967:Picture
2926:Picture
2868:James II
2821:Picture
2780:Picture
2705:Picture
2664:Picture
2658:Albert I
2586:Picture
2545:Picture
2461:Picture
2420:Picture
2301:Picture
2260:Picture
1944:Picture
1903:Picture
1831:Picture
1790:Picture
1755:Isaac II
1736:Henry VI
1709:Roger II
1515:Picture
1474:Picture
1402:Picture
1361:Picture
1337:Normandy
1236:Rurikids
1208:Henry IV
994:Picture
953:Picture
947:Henry II
714:Dietrich
666:Picture
604:Picture
598:Conrad I
534:Picture
493:Picture
369:Liutgard
286:Picture
241:Empress
5334:Eadgyth
4971:Spouse
4950:Father
4909:Bourbon
4856:Bourbon
4734:Spouse
4713:Father
4693:Spouse
4672:Father
4606:Spouse
4585:Father
4565:Spouse
4544:Father
4293:Gonzaga
4162:Gonzaga
3780:Spouse
3759:Father
3739:Spouse
3718:Father
3647:Spouse
3626:Father
3606:Spouse
3585:Father
3514:Spouse
3493:Father
3473:Spouse
3452:Father
3372:c. 1362
3177:Charles
3157:Spouse
3136:Father
3116:Spouse
3095:Father
3067:Avesnes
3063:William
3014:Bolko I
2994:Spouse
2973:Father
2953:Spouse
2932:Father
2848:Spouse
2827:Father
2807:Spouse
2786:Father
2732:Spouse
2711:Father
2691:Spouse
2670:Father
2637:c.1262
2613:Spouse
2592:Father
2572:Spouse
2551:Father
2488:Spouse
2467:Father
2447:Spouse
2426:Father
2415:c.1323
2397:c.1270
2389:Hugh IV
2328:Spouse
2307:Father
2287:Spouse
2269:Father
2165:c.1204
2136:c.1244
2129:c.1244?
2117:c.1244?
2114:c.1200
2026:as King
1971:Spouse
1950:Father
1930:Spouse
1909:Father
1897:Otto IV
1858:Spouse
1837:Father
1817:Spouse
1796:Father
1758:Angelos
1633:c.1128
1561:c.1115
1542:Spouse
1521:Father
1501:Spouse
1480:Father
1452:c.1100
1429:Spouse
1408:Father
1388:Spouse
1367:Father
1355:Henry V
1107:c.1020
1102:Denmark
1021:Spouse
1000:Father
980:Spouse
959:Father
896:Otto II
858:Skleros
747:Henry I
706:Matilda
693:Spouse
672:Father
631:Spouse
561:Spouse
520:Spouse
313:Spouse
273:Emperor
102:scholar
4968:Death
4953:Birth
4731:Death
4716:Birth
4690:Death
4675:Birth
4603:Death
4588:Birth
4562:Death
4547:Birth
3911:Sforza
3777:Death
3762:Birth
3736:Death
3721:Birth
3644:Death
3629:Birth
3603:Death
3588:Birth
3511:Death
3496:Birth
3470:Death
3455:Birth
3181:Valois
3154:Death
3139:Birth
3113:Death
3098:Birth
2991:Death
2976:Birth
2950:Death
2935:Birth
2845:Death
2830:Birth
2804:Death
2789:Birth
2729:Death
2714:Birth
2688:Death
2673:Birth
2610:Death
2595:Birth
2569:Death
2554:Birth
2485:Death
2470:Birth
2444:Death
2429:Birth
2325:Death
2310:Birth
2284:Death
2266:House
1968:Death
1953:Birth
1927:Death
1912:Birth
1876:Philip
1855:Death
1840:Birth
1814:Death
1799:Birth
1539:Death
1524:Birth
1498:Death
1483:Birth
1426:Death
1411:Birth
1385:Death
1370:Birth
1018:Death
1003:Birth
977:Death
962:Birth
931:c.1000
796:Otto I
773:Wessex
690:Death
675:Birth
628:Death
613:Birth
610:House
558:Death
543:Birth
540:House
517:Death
502:Birth
499:House
487:Arnulf
471:c. 874
380:c. 845
310:Death
295:Birth
292:House
203:German
170:German
104:
97:
90:
83:
75:
5285:Hemma
4947:Name
4710:Name
4669:Name
4582:Name
4541:Name
3813:1422
3810:1409
3756:Name
3715:Name
3678:1408
3670:Celje
3623:Name
3582:Name
3544:1358
3490:Name
3449:Name
3423:1376
3320:1347
3185:1316
3133:Name
3092:Name
3025:1308
3022:1290
2970:Name
2929:Name
2877:1296
2824:Name
2783:Name
2708:Name
2667:Name
2589:Name
2548:Name
2521:1271
2518:1259
2464:Name
2423:Name
2353:1245
2350:1225
2304:Name
2263:Name
2236:1227
2093:1214
2064:1212
1994:1179
1947:Name
1906:Name
1893:1212
1887:1198
1834:Name
1793:Name
1720:1154
1685:1148
1636:1147
1605:1136
1518:Name
1477:Name
1405:Name
1364:Name
1292:1095
1241:1071
1190:Savoy
1153:1025
1118:1038
1110:1036
1054:1016
997:Name
956:Name
928:c.975
726:c.895
669:Name
651:with
607:Name
580:c.870
537:Name
496:Name
424:c.840
289:Name
176:) or
157:Latin
109:JSTOR
95:books
5222:2023
5197:2023
5172:2023
5142:2023
5117:2023
4503:Welf
4450:Welf
4127:1612
3957:Aviz
3865:Aviz
3072:1311
2088:John
1564:1127
1300:1098
820:Welf
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