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through my life experience and observations that homosexuals are not given freedom and liberty by anyone in the society. They might be the most oppressed people in the society. And what made them homosexual? Perhaps it's a phenomenon that I don't understand entirely. Some people say that it is the decadence of capitalism. I don't know if that is the case; I rather doubt it. But whatever the case is, we know that homosexuality is a fact that exists, and we must understand it in its purest form: that is, a person should have the freedom to use his body in whatever way he wants. That is not endorsing things in homosexuality that we wouldn't view as revolutionary. But there is nothing to say that a homosexual cannot also be a revolutionary.
1857:
1955:(FHAR) disrupted a live radio broadcast entitled: "Homosexuality, This Painful Problem". The expert guests, including Ira C. Kleinberg, Herman Kleinstein, a Catholic priest, and a dwarf, were suddenly interrupted by a group of lesbians from the audience, yelling, "It's not true, we're not suffering! Down with the heterocops!" The protesters stormed the stage, one young woman taking hold of the priest's head and pounding it repeatedly against the table. The control room quickly cut off the microphones and switched to recorded music. Later on the 15th of May the first specifically
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1987:, considered an important intellectual contribution to the ideas that shaped gay liberation movements in the English-speaking world. Among his ideas were "the polymorphous whole" and his posing of the notion of "the end of the homosexual", in which the potential for both heterosexual and homosexual behaviour becomes a widespread cultural and psychological phenomenon. Similarly, Allen Young's 1972 manifesto "Out of the Closet, into the Streets" envisions gay liberation as the recognition of humanity's innate
1609:. After arresting several patrons for kissing to celebrate the occasion, the officers began beating several patrons and ultimately arrested 16 more bar attendees including three bartenders. This created a riot in the immediate area, ultimately bringing about a more civil demonstration of over 200 attendees several days later protesting the raids. The protest was met by squadrons of armed policemen. It was from this event that the publication
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group. Refusing to hide their homosexuality, they were brutalized, rebellious tearaways who took drugs, fought, shoplifted and hustled older gay men in order to survive. Their age, behavior, feminine attire and conduct left them isolated from the rest of the gay scene, but living close to the streets, they made the perfect warriors for the imminent
Stonewall Riots. These emerging social possibilities, combined with the
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1287:, and the subsequent gay liberation movement. Early in the seventies, annual political marches through major cities, (usually held in June, originally to commemorate the yearly anniversary of the events at Stonewall) were still known as "Gay Liberation" marches. Not until later in the seventies (in urban gay centers) and well into the eighties (in smaller communities) did the marches begin to be called "
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1556:(SLA) did not allow homosexuals to be served in licensed bars in the state under penalty of revocation of the bar's license to operate. This denial of public accommodation had been confirmed by a court decision in the early 1940s. A legal study on the city's alcoholic beverage law commissioned by Mattachine New York concluded there was no law
1806:
half million people. His determination to gain acceptance and respect for the gay press can be summed up by his 15-year battle to gain membership in the
Pennsylvania Newspaper Association one of the nation's oldest and most respected organizations for daily and weekly newspapers. The battle ended after
1800:
show. The trade newspaper
Variety claimed that Segal had cost the industry $ 750,000 in production, tape delays, and lost advertising revenue. Aside from publishing, Segal has also reported on gay life from far reaching places as Lebanon, Cuba, and East Berlin during the fall of the Berlin Wall. He
1805:
represented the gay press and lectured in Moscow and St. Petersburg at Russia's first openly gay conference, referred to as Russia's
Stonewall. He recently coordinated a network of local gay publications nationally to celebrate October as gay history month, with a combined print run reaching over a
1939:
We haven't said much about the homo- sexual at all but we must relate to the homosexual movement because it's a real thing. I know through reading, and through my life experience, my observations, that homosexuals are not given freedom and liberty by anyone in the society. Maybe they might be the
1929:
Some people say that is the decadence of capitalism. I don't know if that is the case; I rather doubt it. But whatever the case is, we know that homosexuality is a fact that exists, and we must understand it in its purest form: that is, a person should have the freedom to use his body in whatever
1682:
began to sponsor it in June 1966 assisting
Vanguard to apply to become a non-profit and apply for the EOC grant. The organization dissolved due to internal clashes in late 1966 and early 1967. Former members reorganized as The Gay and Lesbian Center and Glide re-directed the EOC funds intended for
1560:
prohibiting homosexuals gathering in bars; however, laws did prohibit disorderly conduct — which the SLA had been interpreting as homosexual behavior — in bars. Leitsch informed the press that three members of
Mattachine New York would turn up at a restaurant on the Lower East Side, announce their
1626:
Few areas in the U.S. saw a more diverse mix of subcultures than
Greenwich Village, which was host to the gay street youth. A group of young, effeminate runaways, shunned by their families, society, and the gay community, they reflected the countercultural movement more than any other homosexual
2916:
Whatever your personal opinions and your insecurities about homosexuality and the various liberation movements among homosexuals and women (and I speak of the homosexuals and women as oppressed groups), we should try to unite with them in a revolutionary fashion. ... I know through reading, and
2869:
GLF's statement of purpose clearly stated its revolutionary goals: 'We are a revolutionary group of men and women formed with the realization that complete sexual liberation for all people cannot come about unless existing social institutions are abolished. We reject society's attempt to impose
1581:
administration and the use of the media by
Mattachine New York should not be underestimated in ending police entrapment. Lindsay would later gain a reputation for placing much focus on quelling social troubles in the city and his mayorship coinciding with the end of entrapment should be seen as
1894:
By the summer of 1970, groups in at least eight
American cities were sufficiently organized to schedule simultaneous events commemorating the Stonewall riots for the last Sunday in June. The events varied from a highly political march of three to five thousand in New York and thousands more at
1677:
magazine was founded by Jean-Paul Marat and Keith St.Clare. Ravarour had been asked by Joel
Williams to help the Tenderloin LGBT youth who suffered discrimination. Seeing their conditions, Ravarour, a priest, led Vanguard for ten months and taught gay rights, then led Vanguard members in early
1934:
This statement by Newton was revolutionary. There has been another black civil rights organization that saw gay and lesbians as another oppressed group in the United States during this decade. Newton recognized the same challenges that both oppressed groups face. He writes in his letter:
1395:
Although the Stonewall riots of 1969 in New York City are popularly remembered as the spark that produced a new movement, the origins predate these iconic events. Resistance to police bar-raids was nothing new: as early as 1725, customers fought off a police raid at a London homosexual
1895:
parades in Los Angeles, San Francisco and Chicago. While groups using the Gay Liberation Front name appeared around the U.S., in New York that organization was replaced totally by the Gay Activist Alliance. Groups with a "Gay Lib" approach began to spring up around the world, such as
1737:
CHF was soon renamed the Gay Liberation Front (GLF); the Gay Liberation Front was a loose network of organizations throughout the US and abroad that determined their own political goals and modes of organization. One GLF statement of purpose explained their revolutionary ambitions:
5136:
1788:, an event covered in newspapers across the country and viewed by 60% of American households, many seeing or hearing about homosexuality for the first time. Before the networks agreed to put a stop to censorship and bias in the news division, Segal went on to disrupt
1922:
Whatever your personal opinions and your insecurities about homosexuality and the various liberation movements among homosexuals and women (and I speak of the homosexuals and women as oppressed groups), we should try to unite with them in a revolutionary fashion.
1742:
We are a revolutionary group of men and women formed with the realization that complete sexual liberation for all people cannot come about unless existing social institutions are abolished. We reject society's attempt to impose sexual roles and definitions of our
1605:, which in the U.S. included bookshops, publicly sold newspapers and magazines, and a community center. It was during this time that Los Angeles saw its first big gay movement. In 1967, the night of New Years, several plainclothes police officers infiltrated the
1576:
In the years before 1969, the organization also was effective in getting New York City to change its policy of police entrapment of gay men, and to rescind its hiring practices designed to screen out gay people. However, the significance of the new
1639:, and the student insurrection of May 1968 in France, heralded a new era of radicalism. After the Stonewall riots in New York City in late June 1969, many within the emerging gay liberation movement in the U.S. saw themselves as connected with the
1918:, the leader of the Black Panthers, publicly expressed his support for gay liberation in his letter titled "A Letter from Huey to the Revolutionary Brothers and Sisters About the Women's Liberation and Gay Liberation Movements" stating that:
2057:
While the 1970s were the peak of gay liberation in New York City and other urban areas, "liberation" was still used instead of "pride" in more oppressive areas into the mid-1980s. "Queer" did not gain much acceptance as an umbrella term for
1776:, a member of GLF from 1969 to 1971, continued to push gay rights in various venues. As a pioneer of the local gay press movement, he was one of the founders and former president of both the National Gay Press Association and the
1565:
in Greenwich Village. The "Sip-In", though, did gain extensive media attention and the resultant legal action against the SLA eventually prevented the agency from revoking licenses on the basis of homosexual solicitation in 1967.
1435:" was reclaimed as a one-word alternative to the ever-lengthening string of initials, especially when used by radical political groups. Specifically, the word 'gay' was preferred to previous designations, such as homosexual or
1334:) radicalized a new wave of lesbians and gay men in the 1980s, and radical groups have continued to exist ever since, by the early 1990s the radicalism of gay liberation was eclipsed in the mainstream by newly-out, pro-
1403:
Organized movements, particularly in Western Europe, have been active since the 19th century, producing publications, forming social groups and campaigning for social and legal reform. In the early 1890s, the trial of
1548:
and picket lines in the 1960s. Kameny, founder of Mattachine Washington in 1961, had advocated militant action reminiscent of the black civil rights campaign, while also arguing for the morality of homosexuality.
1423:. The homophile movement has been described as "politically conservative", although its calls for social acceptance of same-sex love were seen as radical fringe views by the dominant culture of the time.
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1951:, had meetings during the student uprising of May 1968, the real public debut of the modern gay liberation movement in France occurred on 10 March 1971, when a group of lesbians from the
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Furthermore, Newton called for the removal of derogatory terms in the Black Panther's vocabulary. This helped advance the Gay Liberation Movement and legitimized it even further.
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While the movement always included all LGBT people, in those days the unifying term was "gay", and later, "lesbian and gay", much as in the late eighties and early nineties, "
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At the beginning of gay rights protest, news on Cuban prison work camps for homosexuals inspired the Mattachine Society to organize protests at the United Nations and the
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joined forces and called for PGN's membership. In 2005, he produced Philadelphia's official July 4 concert for a crowd estimated at 500,000 people. The show featured Sir
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homosexuality and, upon the refusal of service, make a complaint to the SLA. This came to be known as the "Sip-In" and only succeeded at the third attempt at
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wrote, "We are women and men who, from the time of our earliest memories, have been in revolt against the sex-role structure and nuclear family structure."
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significant. By late 1967, a New York group called the Homophile Youth Movement in Neighborhoods (HYMN), essentially a one-man operation on the part of
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1655:; and the slogan "Gay Power", as a defiant answer to the rights-oriented homophile movement, was inspired by Black Power, which was a response to the
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Vanguard was a gay rights youth organization active from 1965 into 1967 in San Francisco. It was founded by Adrian Ravarour and Billy Garrison, and
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and others. Whittington had been fired from States Steamship Company for being openly gay, after a photo of him by Mother Boats appeared in the
1419:
The movements of the period immediately preceding gay liberation, from the end of World War II to the late 1960s, are known collectively as the
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organization, the Society for Individual Rights) called for "the Homosexual Revolution of 1969", exhorting gay men and lesbians to join the
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1707:. Laurence was expelled from the organization in May for characterizing members as "timid" and "middle-class, uptight, bitchy old queens".
1762:'s regime. These actions cost GLF, a numerically small group, popular support in New York City, and some of its members left to form the
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1291:". The movement involved the lesbian and gay communities in North America, South America, Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand.
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demonstrations for equal rights. After he resigned in May 1966, J. P. Marat joined Vanguard and led it in six months of protests.
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In December 1969 the Gay Liberation Front made a cash donation to the Black Panthers, some of whose leaders had expressed
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sentiment in the Women's Movement. Lesbianism was advocated as a feminist choice for women, and the first currents of
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rather than the established homophile groups of the time. The words "gay liberation" echoed "women's liberation"; the
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movement was a social and political movement of the late 1960s through the mid-1980s in the Western world, that urged
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Laurence then co-founded a militant group the Committee for Homosexual Freedom with Gale Whittington, Mother Boats,
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Armstrong, Elizabeth A.; Crage, Suzanna M. (2006). "Movements and Memory: The Making of the Stonewall Myth".
1302:) and for the gay liberationists' intent to transform or abolish fundamental institutions of society such as
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was also formed in the U.S. in response to both the male domination of other Gay Liberation groups and the
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2995:[Today marks 50 years since the gay revolution - Sweden was first in Europe with Pride protests].
1718:, next to the headline "HOMOS, DON'T HIDE IT!", the revolutionary article by Leo Laurence. The same month
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1899:(CAMP, Inc.), and Gay Liberation Front groups in Australia, Canada, the US and the UK. The lesbian group
1439:, that were still in use by mainstream news outlets, when they would carry news about gay people at all.
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1524:. Homosexuals were among the targets of a drive to rid the city of undesirables. Consequently, only the
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2244:"Workforce Diversity The Stonewall Inn, National Historic Landmark National Register Number: 99000562"
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within relationships that are free, expressive, and equal. Young portrays lesbians and gay men as the
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with Laurence's stories on CHF's gay guerrilla militant initiatives and Mother Boats' photographs.
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which recently celebrated its 30th anniversary. In 1973 Segal disrupted the CBS evening news with
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2978:, Published in 'French History and Civilization. Papers from the George Rudé Seminar. Volume 1.'
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2993:"Idag 50 år sedan den homosexuella revolutionen – Sverige var först i Europa med Prideprotester"
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stated: "Segal and PGN continue to step up admirably to the challenge set for newspapers by
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L.A., 1/1/67: the Black Cat riots. | The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide (March, 2006)
1766:. The GLF virtually disappeared from the New York City political scene after the first
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to family, friends, and colleagues, and living life as an openly lesbian or gay person.
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was widely reported in Germany and spurred discussion of homosexuality, leading to the
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2936:"CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR: A Rainbow in Black: The Gay Politics of the Black Panther Party"
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refused to use the word 'gay' until 1987, up to that time insisting on 'homosexual'.
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Gay Liberation Comes to France: The Front Homosexuel d'Action Révolutionnaire (FHAR)
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Seidman, Steven (1997). "Identity and politics in a "postmodern" gay culture".
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glbtq, an encyclopedia of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and queer culture
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2700:"The Tangent Group: Press Release regarding the 1966 raid on the Black Cat bar"
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Vanguard to form a service agency and new non-profit The Hospitality House.
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1544:, advocated direct action, and the group staged the first public homosexual
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and distributed nationwide, all the way to New York City, as was the
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Mother Clap's Molly House: The Gay Subculture in England, 1700–1830
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3819:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3161:
3157:
3101:
1871:
1855:
1432:
1208:
341:
234:
182:
1758:
sentiments. Prominent GLF members were also strong supporters of
1691:
On March 28, 1969, in San Francisco, Leo Laurence (the editor of
1647:
consciously took its name from the National Liberation Fronts of
1349:
sometimes refers to the broader movement to end social and legal
4185:
3874:
3106:
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer collection, 1969–2019
2059:
5268:
4940:
4829:
4581:
4254:
3662:
3272:
3176:
3114:
3053:
Difference Troubles: Queering Social Theory and Sexual Politics
2335:"gay liberation Definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
3980:
3732:
2804:
2479:
Queer Identities and Politics in Germany: A History, 1880–1945
1452:
758:
2194:"Why New York City Is a Major Destination for LGBT Travelers"
1593:
The 1960s was a time of social upheaval in the West, and the
1468:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1848:: to afflict the comfortable and to comfort the afflicted."
1780:. He also is the founder and publisher of the award-winning
2003:
interprets these intellectual productions as precursors to
5456:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
3102:
Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library
2781:. August Nation. The LGBTQ History Project. Archived from
2754:. August Nation. The LGBTQ History Project. Archived from
2732:
Letters from Camp Rehoboth – September 14, 2007 – PAST Out
2246:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
90:
United States, Canada, Europe, Australia and other areas
3081:
An Army of Ex-Lovers: My Life at the Gay Community News
1477:
2508:
Sex, Freedom, and Power in Imperial Germany, 1880–1914
1371:
to commemorate the first anniversary of the June 1969
1357:
is even used synonymously or interchangeably with the
2359:"gay rights movement | political and social movement"
1252:, the most basic form of activism was an emphasis on
2641:
Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution
5518:
5495:
5401:
5338:
5307:
5155:
5057:
4965:
4762:
4641:
4598:
4519:
4402:
4373:
4332:
4267:
4057:
3911:
3902:
3810:
3689:
3565:
3522:
2694:
2692:
1794:starring Johnny Carson, and Barbara Walters on the
152:
130:
109:
95:
85:
73:
43:
2970:
2968:
1840:. On a recent anniversary of PGN, an editorial in
1801:and Bob Ross, former publisher of San Francisco's
1294:Gay liberation is also known for its links to the
27:Social and political movement in the 1960s and 70s
2893:
2891:
2651:
2649:
2296:
2294:
5137:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
4561:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States
2929:
2927:
2925:
2675:"Timeline of Homosexual History, 1961 to 1979"
2593:"Fidel Castro's Horrific Record on Gay Rights"
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
1217:, first used in 1970 as a symbol representing
804:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States
30:For the groups in the US, UK, and Canada, see
5280:
3126:
2381:"Christopher Street Gay Liberation Day: 1970"
1703:and other left-wing groups and to "come out"
1528:had the power and financial resources to run
1466:The examples and perspective in this article
1190:
8:
4205:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
2870:sexual roles and definitions of our nature.'
1999:of sexual and human liberation. Sociologist
4924:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
4434:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
2900:"Huey P. Newton on gay, women's liberation"
1410:homosexual emancipation movement in Germany
1365:Christopher Street Liberation Day Committee
162:and other LGBT rights in some jurisdictions
5287:
5273:
5265:
5190:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
4962:
4937:
4826:
4595:
4578:
4424:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
4264:
4251:
3908:
3695:
3686:
3659:
3291:
3269:
3173:
3133:
3119:
3111:
1330:activism and awareness (in groups such as
1197:
1183:
406:
169:
62:
40:
4475:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
4307:History of Christianity and homosexuality
2635:
2633:
2285:"Gay Liberation Front: Manifesto. London"
1953:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
1695:, magazine of the United States' largest
1504:Learn how and when to remove this message
5122:Discrimination against non-binary people
1353:against LGBT people. Sometimes the term
4282:History of gay men in the United States
2613:Rethinking the Gay and Lesbian Movement
2074:
2050:
1383:, and other German cities are known as
459:
409:
181:
4633:List of LGBT rights articles by region
1940:most oppressed people in the society.
1880:Homosexual Liberation Front (Spanish:
1724:Refugees from Amerika: A Gay Manifesto
1283:, and became the cradle of the modern
1117:LGBT conservatism in the United States
3083:. University of Massachusetts Press.
3045:
3043:
3041:
3022:Homosexual: Oppression and Liberation
3015:
3013:
2265:Bernadicou, August (2 October 2023).
2152:"Gay Rights Are Not Queer Liberation"
1984:Homosexual: Oppression and Liberation
1601:influenced changes in the homosexual
1516:Early 1960s New York City, under the
1240:, and to counter societal shame with
7:
5210:Unlawfully killed transgender people
5195:Acts of violence against LGBT people
5170:Capital punishment for homosexuality
4649:Capital punishment for homosexuality
68:Gay liberation demonstration in 1970
5205:Violence against transgender people
4600:LGBT rights by country or territory
2192:Julia Goicichea (August 16, 2017).
4730:Legal status of transgender people
4181:Legal status of transgender people
2311:"the definition of gay liberation"
2114:"1969, The Year of Gay Liberation"
2017:Decriminalization of homosexuality
1963:, Sweden, led by a group known as
1949:Comite Pederastique de la Sorbonne
1947:Although a short-lived group, the
1897:Campaign Against Moral Persecution
1532:and clubs. By 1965, influenced by
1318:. In order to achieve such goals,
1298:of the time (e.g. groups like the
34:. For the group in Argentina, see
25:
3812:Third sex / Third gender
3024:. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
2023:Gay Lib v. University of Missouri
1536:'s addresses in the early 1960s,
5247:
5246:
5234:
4834:— Medicine, science and sexology
4664:Criminalization of homosexuality
3966:Attraction to transgender people
2578:"They Were Always in My Attic,"
2034:List of fictional gay characters
1722:, a member of CHF began writing
1540:, the president of the New York
1457:
1279:, was the site of the June 1969
1167:
164:Continuing widespread homophobia
5117:Discrimination against lesbians
5049:Transgender people and religion
4864:Disability and LGBTQ identities
4418:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft
2506:Dickinson, Edward Ross (2014).
2215:Eli Rosenberg (June 24, 2016).
1959:march takes place in Europe in
1883:Frente de Liberación Homosexual
1554:New York State Liquor Authority
1522:New York City Police Department
1391:Origins and history of movement
1338:gay men and women who stressed
36:Frente de Liberación Homosexual
4234:Sexual practices between women
3056:. Cambridge University Press.
1768:Stonewall commemoration parade
1747:Gay Liberation Front activist
721:Rights by country or territory
1:
5185:History of violence in the US
5180:History of violence in the UK
4659:Civil unions and partnerships
4529:Timeline of same-sex marriage
4230:Women who have sex with women
4210:Social construction of gender
1617:Metropolitan Community Church
1518:Wagner mayoral administration
1137:Social construction of gender
1086:Academic fields and discourse
78:
5157:Violence against LGBT people
5058:Prejudice and discrimination
4874:Homosexuality and psychology
4546:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
4481:Florida orange juice boycott
4195:Sexual practices between men
4080:Erotic target location error
2408:American Sociological Review
1914:In August of the same year,
1778:National Gay Newspaper Guild
156:Success in many of the goals
115:legal rights for LGBT people
5473:Women's liberation movement
5296:Counterculture of the 1960s
4919:Sexual orientation identity
4844:Autism and LGBTQ identities
4735:Transgender rights movement
4100:Gender and sexual diversity
3469:Queerplatonic relationships
2855:. glbtq.com. Archived from
2383:. PlanetOut. Archived from
2119:The New York Public Library
2029:Gay Community News (Boston)
1480:, discuss the issue on the
755:Blood donation restrictions
5618:
5095:Grooming conspiracy theory
5044:Homosexuality and religion
4312:History of same-sex unions
2946:. Peter Lang AG: 364–375.
2934:Porter, Ronald K. (2012).
2512:Cambridge University Press
2420:10.1177/000312240607100502
2182:Hoffman, 2007, pp.xi-xiii.
1666:
897:Grooming conspiracy theory
834:Mixed-orientation marriage
764:LGBT medical organizations
29:
5421:Back-to-the-land movement
5346:San Francisco Renaissance
5228:
4961:
4936:
4839:
4825:
4654:Censorship of LGBT issues
4594:
4577:
4394:First homosexual movement
4263:
4250:
4191:Men who have sex with men
3939:
3698:
3685:
3658:
3294:
3290:
3268:
3194:
3172:
3074:General and cited sources
2483:Columbia University Press
2300:Hoffman, 2007, pp. 79–81.
2271:The LGBTQ History Project
2062:until later in the 1980s.
1842:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1809:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1342:and mainstream politics.
1142:Socialism and LGBT rights
1092:Communism and LGBT rights
120:acceptance of LGBT people
61:
48:
5411:American Indian Movement
5027:Suicide among LGBT youth
4879:Homosexuality in the DSM
4511:Bar Abanicos police raid
4491:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
4464:Festival of Light action
4444:Compton's Cafeteria riot
4277:History of homosexuality
3738:Non-binary / genderqueer
3595:Gay flag of South Africa
3199:LGBT topics in education
2974:Sibalis, Michael. 2005.
2339:dictionary.cambridge.org
2150:Phoenix (29 June 2012).
1864:(GLF) during one of its
1728:San Francisco Free Press
1250:personal being political
5034:Monuments and memorials
5022:Suicides of LGBT people
4754:Commonwealth of Nations
4586:Rights and legal issues
4225:Transgender health care
3020:Altman, Dennis (1972).
2881:Shelley, Martha, 1970.
2449:Norton, Rictor (1992).
1821:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1815:Philadelphia Daily News
1764:Gay Activists' Alliance
1669:Vanguard (organization)
1385:Christopher Street Days
1355:gay liberation movement
1005:Intersex discrimination
774:Transgender health care
125:internalized homophobia
5587:1970s in LGBTQ history
5582:1960s in LGBTQ history
5005:LGBT rights opposition
4914:Split attraction model
4412:Dance of the Forty-One
4323:Category:LGBTQ history
4292:LGBTQ history timeline
4200:Sex–gender distinction
4150:Human female sexuality
3484:Same-sex relationships
2849:"Gay Liberation Front"
2639:Carter, David, 2004.
2582:, February/March 2007.
1942:
1932:
1891:
1869:
1868:performances in London
1745:
1221:
829:LGBT rights opposition
364:Sex–gender distinction
5602:LGBTQ rights movement
5431:Civil rights movement
5416:Anti-nuclear movement
4787:LGBT rights activists
4764:LGBT rights movements
4744:Yogyakarta Principles
4703:Assisted reproduction
4681:Intersex human rights
4541:Russian anti-LGBT law
4287:History of lesbianism
3743:Queer heterosexuality
3079:Hoffman, Amy (2007).
2737:May 18, 2008, at the
2559:Hoffman, 2007, p. 78.
1937:
1920:
1875:
1859:
1782:Philadelphia Gay News
1740:
1657:civil rights movement
1326:were employed. While
1320:consciousness raising
1236:to engage in radical
1212:
731:Yogyakarta Principles
701:Intersex human rights
624:Same-sex relationship
347:Queer heterosexuality
143:Consciousness raising
5468:Second-wave feminism
5446:Free Speech Movement
5441:Free school movement
5426:Black Power movement
5402:Social and political
5075:Anti-gender movement
4506:Tasty nightclub raid
4454:Gay Liberation Front
4155:Human male sexuality
4026:Romantic orientation
3825:Balkan sworn virgins
3723:Gender nonconformity
3104:, Emory University:
2777:Bernadicou, August.
2758:on 30 September 2020
2750:Bernadicou, August.
2475:Whisnant, Clayton J.
2082:Rapp, Linda (2003).
1890:, Argentina, in 1971
1862:Gay Liberation Front
1645:Gay Liberation Front
1629:new social movements
1486:create a new article
1478:improve this article
1285:LGBT rights movement
1107:Lavender linguistics
32:Gay Liberation Front
5592:Underground culture
5315:Black Arts Movement
5010:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
4115:Gender essentialism
3913:Sexual orientations
2859:on 22 February 2015
2610:Marc Stein (2012).
2599:. 27 November 2016.
2453:. GMP. p. 96.
1876:Two members of the
1414:gay rights movement
1412:, the first modern
1360:gay rights movement
1152:Transgender studies
892:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5110:Liberal homophobia
4967:Societal attitudes
4945:Societal attitudes
4909:Conversion therapy
4832:Sexual orientation
4792:Rainbow capitalism
4782:LGBT rights groups
4691:Same-sex parenting
4642:LGBT rights topics
4355:pre-Columbian Peru
4031:Same gender loving
3677:Sexual diversities
3331:Bisexual community
2574:2009-08-18 at the
2222:The New York Times
2196:. The Culture Trip
1909:lesbian separatism
1892:
1870:
1663:Vanguard 1965–1967
1637:women's liberation
1542:Mattachine Society
1442:The New York Times
1421:homophile movement
1222:
1112:LGBTQ conservatism
726:Transgender rights
247:Sexual orientation
5597:Sexual revolution
5569:
5568:
5503:Underground press
5480:Sexual revolution
5388:Bed-Ins for Peace
5325:Psychedelic music
5262:
5261:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5200:Stop Murder Music
5000:Gay panic defense
4980:Heteronormativity
4932:
4931:
4899:Prenatal hormones
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4708:Same-sex marriage
4669:decriminalization
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4535:Lawrence v. Texas
4469:White Night riots
4459:Handkerchief code
4246:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4135:Gender transition
4125:Gender neutrality
4120:Gender expression
4105:Gender assignment
4053:
4052:
3904:Sexual identities
3898:
3897:
3672:Sexual identities
3667:Gender identities
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3373:Awareness periods
3346:Community centers
3264:
3263:
3063:978-0-521-59043-3
2779:"Adrian Ravarour"
2580:American Heritage
2521:978-1-107-04071-7
2492:978-1-939594-10-5
2460:978-0-85449-188-9
2045:Explanatory notes
1911:began to emerge.
1803:Bay Area Reporter
1621:Pastor Troy Perry
1615:and organization
1595:sexual revolution
1514:
1513:
1506:
1488:, as appropriate.
1289:gay pride parades
1269:Greenwich Village
1207:
1206:
1050:Non-binary people
941:Domestic violence
824:Heteronormativity
696:Decriminalization
546:Awareness periods
497:
496:
424:Same-sex marriage
337:Non-binary gender
168:
167:
160:same-sex marriage
100:Sexual revolution
56:sexual revolution
16:(Redirected from
5609:
5366:Swinging Sixties
5361:Mods and rockers
5356:British Invasion
5289:
5282:
5275:
5266:
5250:
5249:
5241:LGBTQ portal
5239:
5238:
5237:
5017:LGBT stereotypes
4985:Heteropatriarchy
4975:Amatonormativity
4963:
4938:
4904:Sexual inversion
4827:
4686:Military service
4596:
4579:
4302:Social movements
4265:
4252:
4006:Non-heterosexual
3909:
3696:
3687:
3660:
3635:Rainbow crossing
3474:Religious groups
3420:New queer cinema
3292:
3270:
3209:Lesbian feminism
3174:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3068:
3067:
3047:
3036:
3035:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2988:
2982:
2972:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2931:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2895:
2886:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2752:"Martha Shelley"
2747:
2741:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2706:. Archived from
2704:tangentgroup.org
2696:
2687:
2686:
2681:. Archived from
2679:tangentgroup.org
2671:
2665:
2664:
2653:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2583:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2538:. Archived from
2532:
2526:
2525:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2387:on 31 March 2008
2379:Stryker, Susan.
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2156:autostraddle.com
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2088:
2079:
2063:
2055:
1973:
1838:Rufus Wainwright
1791:The Tonight Show
1607:Black Cat Tavern
1509:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1171:
1102:Lesbian feminism
983:Heteropatriarchy
854:Sexual diversity
814:Amatonormativity
797:Social attitudes
711:Military service
590:in New York City
573:New queer cinema
529:African-American
407:
332:Non-heterosexual
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
170:
135:Civil resistance
80:
66:
41:
21:
18:Queer liberation
5617:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5514:
5491:
5403:
5397:
5371:Hippie movement
5339:Cultural events
5334:
5320:Psychedelic art
5303:
5293:
5263:
5258:
5235:
5233:
5216:
5165:Corrective rape
5151:
5053:
4990:Homonationalism
4957:
4928:
4835:
4813:
4758:
4749:La Francophonie
4718:List of couples
4676:Hate crime laws
4637:
4590:
4565:
4515:
4449:Stonewall riots
4398:
4369:
4365:Medieval Europe
4328:
4259:
4238:
4049:
4036:Sexual minority
3954:Gray asexuality
3935:
3894:
3806:
3691:Gender identity
3681:
3646:
3561:
3518:
3286:
3260:
3190:
3181:Academic fields
3168:
3139:
3098:
3076:
3071:
3064:
3049:
3048:
3039:
3032:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3002:
3000:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2973:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2933:
2932:
2923:
2909:
2907:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2880:
2876:
2862:
2860:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2810:
2808:
2807:. Vanguard 1965
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2785:on 27 June 2019
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2739:Wayback Machine
2730:
2726:
2719:
2715:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2597:The Daily Beast
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:Wayback Machine
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2514:. p. 156.
2505:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2039:Radical Faeries
2013:
1967:
1901:Lavender Menace
1860:Members of the
1854:
1786:Walter Cronkite
1689:
1671:
1665:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1475:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1429:
1393:
1373:Stonewall riots
1336:assimilationist
1316:anti-capitalist
1300:Radical Faeries
1281:Stonewall riots
1203:
1162:
1161:
1122:Queer anarchism
1087:
1079:
1078:
951:Straightwashing
936:Criminalization
872:
864:
863:
839:Media portrayal
809:Allonormativity
799:
789:
788:
746:
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451:Stonewall riots
446:Same-sex unions
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359:Sexual identity
317:Gender variance
307:Gender identity
302:Gender fluidity
268:Gray asexuality
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3557:Rainbow plaque
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3532:Black triangle
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3380:Film festivals
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3351:Cross-dressing
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3204:Gender studies
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3097:
3096:External links
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:978-1558496217
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3037:
3030:
3009:
2983:
2964:
2921:
2898:Newton, Huey.
2887:
2874:
2840:
2817:
2796:
2769:
2742:
2724:
2713:
2710:on 2015-04-27.
2688:
2685:on 2014-05-11.
2666:
2657:"Speaking Out"
2645:
2629:
2622:
2602:
2584:
2561:
2552:
2527:
2520:
2498:
2491:
2485:. p. 16.
2466:
2459:
2441:
2414:(5): 724–751.
2398:
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2315:Dictionary.com
2302:
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2140:Hoffman, 2007.
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2019:
2012:
2009:
2001:Steven Seidman
1965:Gay Power Club
1878:anticapitalist
1866:street theatre
1853:
1850:
1749:Martha Shelley
1701:Black Panthers
1688:
1685:
1667:Main article:
1664:
1661:
1599:counterculture
1546:demonstrations
1512:
1511:
1472:of the subject
1470:worldwide view
1465:
1463:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1428:
1425:
1392:
1389:
1367:was formed in
1347:gay liberation
1308:nuclear family
1296:counterculture
1248:spirit of the
1226:gay liberation
1205:
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4556:Rainbow Night
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4429:Cadet scandal
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4345:Ancient Egypt
4343:
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4270:
4269:LGBTQ history
4266:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
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4221:
4218:
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4215:Straight ally
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4145:Hermaphrodite
4143:
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4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
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4118:
4116:
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4110:Gender binary
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3959:Demisexuality
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3552:Pink triangle
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3437:Organizations
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3256:Transfeminism
3254:
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3246:Queer studies
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2941:
2940:Counterpoints
2937:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2906:. workers.org
2905:
2904:Workers World
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2661:johnrechy.com
2658:
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2634:
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2625:
2623:9780415874106
2619:
2616:. Routledge.
2615:
2614:
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2603:
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2594:
2588:
2585:
2581:
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2573:
2570:
2569:Thomas Mallon
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2556:
2553:
2542:on 2019-09-27
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1980:
1979:Dennis Altman
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
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1931:
1930:way he wants.
1927:
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1732:Berkeley Barb
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1623:) were born.
1622:
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1584:Craig Rodwell
1580:
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1366:
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1324:direct action
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1277:New York City
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1261:Stonewall Inn
1257:
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1238:direct action
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1147:Transfeminism
1145:
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1128:
1127:Queer studies
1125:
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1038:
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1023:Vulnerability
1021:
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845:homosexuality
843:Religion and
842:
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779:Youth suicide
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634:Socialization
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585:LGBTQ culture
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431:Homosexuality
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322:Homosexuality
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147:Direct action
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65:
60:
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52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
5450:
5251:
5232:
5132:Riddle scale
5100:Heterosexism
5039:Queerbaiting
4894:Neuroscience
4884:Kinsey scale
4859:Demographics
4776:
4551:Rainbow wave
4533:
4521:21st century
4473:
4416:
4404:20th century
4376:19th century
4360:Ancient Rome
4321:
4171:
4164:
4130:Gender roles
4070:Detransition
4043: /
3944:Aromanticism
3462:Pride parade
3390:Gay-friendly
3251:Queer theory
3080:
3052:
3021:
3001:. Retrieved
2999:(in Swedish)
2996:
2986:
2975:
2955:. Retrieved
2943:
2939:
2915:
2908:. Retrieved
2903:
2882:
2877:
2868:
2861:. Retrieved
2857:the original
2852:
2843:
2837:. June 1970.
2832:
2820:
2809:. Retrieved
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2783:the original
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2756:the original
2745:
2727:
2716:
2708:the original
2703:
2683:the original
2678:
2669:
2660:
2640:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2579:
2564:
2555:
2544:. Retrieved
2540:the original
2530:
2507:
2501:
2478:
2469:
2450:
2444:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2385:the original
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2353:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:
2329:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2279:
2270:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2220:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2187:
2159:. Retrieved
2155:
2145:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2117:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2090:
2077:
2053:
2021:
2005:queer theory
1982:
1976:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1905:anti-lesbian
1893:
1888:Buenos Aires
1886:, FLH) from
1881:
1846:H.L. Mencken
1841:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1795:
1789:
1781:
1772:
1760:Fidel Castro
1753:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1720:Carl Wittman
1716:Berkley Barb
1715:
1712:Morris Kight
1709:
1704:
1692:
1690:
1680:Glide Church
1674:
1672:
1625:
1612:The Advocate
1610:
1592:
1587:
1579:John Lindsay
1575:
1568:
1557:
1551:
1538:Dick Leitsch
1534:Frank Kameny
1515:
1500:
1491:
1467:
1440:
1430:
1418:
1402:
1394:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1340:civil rights
1293:
1258:
1225:
1223:
1173:LGBTQ portal
1132:Queer theory
1072:Trans people
988:Heterosexism
849:trans people
847: /
784:Detransition
769:Reproduction
757: /
440:
292:Demographics
285:Pansexuality
258:Aromanticism
183:LGBTQ topics
5531:Freak scene
5519:Subcultures
5376:Human Be-In
5351:Beatlemania
5175:Gay bashing
5147:Transphobia
5080:AIDS stigma
4995:Pinkwashing
4869:Environment
4854:Birth order
4389:Section 377
4384:Molly house
4021:Questioning
3845:Femminiello
3775:Trans woman
3770:Transsexual
3753:Transgender
3642:Transgender
3567:Pride flags
3457:Pride Month
3425:Periodicals
3385:Gay village
3234:Transgender
3214:Linguistics
3154:transgender
2991:Voss, Jon.
2910:16 February
2883:Gay is Good
2863:16 February
2826:"come out!"
2364:February 3,
2267:"Come Out!"
2250:February 3,
2228:February 3,
2200:February 3,
2126:17 November
2122:. June 2009
2098:17 November
1989:bisexuality
1968: [
1916:Huey Newton
1834:Bryan Adams
1633:Black Power
1573:, in 1965.
1571:White House
1406:Oscar Wilde
1398:molly house
1387:or "CSD"s.
1312:anti-racist
1265:gay village
1213:Lower-case
1060:Trans women
1045:Transphobia
1014:LGBT youth
1010:Lesbophobia
973:Gay bashing
887:AIDS stigma
859:Stereotypes
691:Civil union
639:Subcultures
619:QPR and QPP
602:Pride Month
578:Periodicals
558:Gay village
484:Transgender
479:Bisexuality
384:Transsexual
379:Transgender
374:Trans woman
354:Questioning
312:Gender role
297:Environment
280:Bisexuality
230:Transgender
153:Resulted in
123:Countering
118:Increasing
113:Increasing
5576:Categories
5508:newspapers
5436:Dialoguero
5330:Youthquake
5105:Homophobia
4889:Klein Grid
4797:Separatism
4501:Section 28
4439:Sea queens
4166:Androgynos
4140:Healthcare
4075:Effeminacy
4001:Monosexual
3976:Bi-curious
3949:Asexuality
3931:Homosexual
3885:Two-spirit
3870:Mukhannath
3835:Faʻafafine
3802:Xenogender
3620:Non-binary
3400:Literature
3361:Drag queen
3341:Coming out
3336:Businesses
3241:Psychology
3219:Literature
3003:2021-05-15
2834:OutHistory
2811:2022-05-25
2762:4 November
2546:2019-10-31
2344:2016-07-03
2320:2016-07-03
1981:published
1826:Elton John
1774:Mark Segal
1756:homophobic
1603:subculture
1351:oppression
1254:coming out
1219:gay rights
993:Homophobia
914:Censorship
661:Moe aikāne
536:Dyke March
519:Coming out
460:Identities
389:Two-spirit
263:Asexuality
158:Legalized
139:Coming out
104:Homophobia
5404:movements
5393:Woodstock
5090:Gayphobia
5070:Acephobia
5065:Arophobia
4949:Prejudice
4772:Homophile
4725:Socialism
4317:Pederasty
4297:Migration
4090:Ex-ex-gay
4011:Pansexual
3840:Fakaleitī
3765:Trans man
3758:Akava'ine
3713:Cisgender
3703:Androgyny
3625:Pansexual
3575:Aromantic
3504:Takatāpui
3430:Portrayal
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3277:Community
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2436:144545934
2092:glbtq.com
2084:"Symbols"
2070:Citations
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1770:in 1970.
1697:homophile
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1244:. In the
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5300:timeline
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4953:Violence
4713:Timeline
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4613:Americas
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4065:Acronyms
3926:Bisexual
3880:Travesti
3780:Mak nyah
3605:Intersex
3590:Bisexual
3309:Literary
3150:bisexual
2980:PDF link
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2735:Archived
2572:Archived
2477:(2016).
2428:25472425
2287:. 1978 .
2011:See also
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1818:and the
1705:en masse
1675:Vanguard
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1476:You may
1328:HIV/AIDS
1306:and the
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3142:Lesbian
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2789:27 June
2391:28 June
2161:1 March
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3087:
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2829:(PDF)
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2087:(PDF)
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2252:2019
2230:2019
2202:2019
2163:2015
2128:2018
2100:2018
2060:LGBT
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